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2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Anxious to keep healthy？Trying to find tips on it？Just see what these experts said to you.
Eat in Season
"The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost，best taste and most nutrition，"said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow， "If possible，grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover.Become familiar with what's in season".
Stay Hydrated （含水的）
"Drink at least 3 liters of water daily，but no more than 1 gallon，"said Trinity Perkins，a certified personal trainer，ISSA performance nutrition specialist."Staying hydrated is essential to your progress —weight loss，energy，immune system functioning and more!"Staying hydrated ensures your body function properly and efficiently.
Eat Slower and Stop Before You're Full
"This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating；it means eating until you are satisfied，not stuffed beyond belief，"said Darin Hu slander，a verified nutritionist."This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating."
Cut Down on Sugar
Weight gain，heart disease，diabetes，and the list of health issues associated with consuming too much added sugar continue to pile up.The amount of sugar people ingest（摄入） has been climbing.Check the ingredients before you decide on food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied.When your sweet tooth kicks in，reach for some fruit.
1. What does Jill Nussinow advise us to do？ ______
A. To find the cheapest vegetables.
B. To start a shop at a farmers market.
C. To learn the knowledge of seasons.
D. To grow vegetables for ourselves.
2. What does Darin Hu slander want to stress？ ______
A. The quality of food. B. The quantity of food.
C. The type of food. D. The taste of food.
3. How can we cut down on sugar？ ______
A. To drop food high in sugar for fruit.
B. To pile up health problems with sugar.
C. To take more exercise such as climbing.
D. To check the ingredients of any food.
B
Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change ，which they released as an e-book.
The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago.The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go."Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things，"Martin said."How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full？Or how many different ways can I help someone today？Or how many good deeds can I think of？"It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds."If you compliment one person，they're likely to compliment two to five people，"Martin said.
Both authors' lives have been impacted by the kindness of others，they each explained.Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and sentiments forward.For Timmons，a teacher's compassion in college was a turning point for him."I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard，studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably，"he recalled."But the professor pulled me aside and said，'You're an A student turning in C and D work because you're clearly dyslexic（读写困难） and not getting the help you need.""That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."I've spent my career trying to pay that forward."
With the electronic version available，their plan is to follow up with hard copies.The authors hope people will use it like a workbook，a living document they can mark up，reflect on and use to make their lives—and the lives of others—better.
4. What is the book Quick and Easy World Change about？ ______
A. Positive effects of kindness. B. Dreams realized by the authors.
C. Ways to feel good every day. D. Random acts of kindness.
5. What does"the concept of compound kindness"mean？ ______
A. Being kind is a life-long mission.
B. Helping others will make your day.
C. It is easy to step out of the comfort zone.
D. An act of kindness can set off a chain of events.
6. How was Timmons' life impacted by others' kindness？ ______
A. His dyslexic was successfully cured.
B. His scores were changed by others.
C. A teacher comforted him with warm words.
D. A professor assisted him in getting master's degrees.
7. In what form is the book accessible to readers？ ______
A. Electronic version. B. Hard copy.
C. School workbook. D. Library document.
C
For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices rising, riding motorcycles is economical and a much greener way to travel. Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you're not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. Besides a helmet(头盔), the latest safety innovations, new airbag jeans, are personal airbags that you can wear to better protect your life.
Airbags have been protecting people in car accidents for decades. Now, a Swedish company, Mo'cycle, teamed up with an airbag technology company which previously produced upper body protection for motorcycle riders, to design and produce the airbags jeans. This kind of airbag can offer protection for the motorcycle rider's lower body, especially the tailbone, in case of an accident. According to the company, "It reformed the airbag technology to protect the first bone of the spinal column(脊柱), because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders."
The airbag jeans look like conventional trousers. Its component is removable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and worn again. The jeans are made of a fabric called Armalith which is stronger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps to prevent riders from injuries caused by force of friction after a fall. The airbags fixed into the fabric help protect the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds. That's because the mechanism is actually a chain that connects the jeans to the motorcycle.
Mo'cycle's airbag jeans are available on the company's crowdfunding campaign along with an airbag shirt and a complete protection package. Obviously, they can provide protection for more motorcycle riders. Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.
8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To show the popularity of motorcycles.
B. To stress the necessity of airbags jeans.
C. To state the importance of wearing helmets.
D. To display the excitement of highway riding.
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. The tailbone injuries are hard to identify.
B. Airbags offer overall protection for riders.
C. Mo'cycle is famous for airbag design and production.
D. The airbag jeans are based on the existing technology.
10. What is a feature of airbag jeans?
A. They lead a new fashion trend. B. They are comfortable to wear.
C. They are quick in response. D. They need fixing regularly.
11. How does the author feel about the future of the airbag jeans?
A. Indifferent. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Curious.
D
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has taken its first image of a planet outside of our solar system.The telescope recorded four different views of HIP 65426 b，a large planet about 6 to 12 times the mass of the planet Jupiter.
"This is a histories moment，not only for Webb but also for astronomy generally，" said Sasha Hinkley，associate professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Exeter.Astronomers discovered HIP 65426 b in 2017 using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile.It is a young exoplanet （系外行星） around 15 to 20 million years old — Earth is 4.5 billion years old.
According to NASA，taking direct images of exoplanets presents a challenge because stars are much brighter than their surrounding planets — HIP 65426 b is more than 10，000 times duller than its host star in the near-infrared （近红外光），and a few thousand times duller in the mid-infrared.
Webb has a near-infrared camera and mid-infrared instrument，which are both equipped with coronagraphs （日冕仪）. "It was really impressive how well the Webb coronagraphs worked to suppress the light of the host star，" Prof.Hinkley said.Since the planet is around 100 times further away from its host star than Earth is from the Sun，the telescope can easily separate it from the star in the image.
Although this is not the first direct image of an exoplanet taken from space，as the Hubble Space Telescope has taken direct exoplanet images previously，the image points the way to future observations that will disclose more information about exoplanets. "I think what's most exciting is that we've only just begun，" said Aarynn Carter，a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California. "There are many more images of exoplanets to come that will shape our overall understanding of their physics，chemistry，and formation.We may even discover previously unknown planets，too."
12. What can be inferred about HIP 65426 b？ ______
A. It was first observed in Chile.
B. It is a planet of the solar system.
C. It is about the size of Jupiter.
D. It has a longer history than Earth.
13. Why is it hard to take direct images of HIP 65426 b？ ______
A. It's very close to its host star.
B. Infrared cameras can't spot it.
C. It's surrounded by other planets.
D. The light of its host star is too strong.
14. What does the underlined word "suppress" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Strengthen. B. Block. C. Identify. D. Adjust.
15. What does Aarynn Carter say about the image of HIP 65426 b？ ______
A. It is the only image of exoplanets.
B. It is useful in exploring other exoplanets.
C. It provides details of the exoplanet.
D. It helps understand the solar system better.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Everyone has one or more talents.Bringing out the best in others can gradually change the world. （1） ______ With patience，you can gradually find the admirable characteristics of people around you.Here are some ways to help you to identify and admire the talents of people around you.
Giving is a good way to find out the good qualities in others.Being kind doesn't just mean helping someone financially.You can assist them with your advice，talents and so on. （2） ______ Besides，you will know how they deal with their problems in life with a mind：never give up.
Talents adopt several forms and they put people in different circumstances.Thus，you need to be flexible to discover good qualities in others.Some people you come across may have different attitudes towards life from you. （3） ______
Nobody is perfect and everyone has some shortcomings.However，these are useful to you. （4） ______ Start by analyzing the shortcomings in others，and then you can easily find out the good qualities they already have.
（ 5） ______ One of the finest ways to discover good characteristics of others is to ask them something about their success and failure.The more you are curious，the more you will know about a person.
A.Develop an interest in others.
B.Live in the present to spot others' talents.
C.Knowing one's weaknesses is a great way to understand them.
D.For that，you need to learn to explore good qualities in others.
E.Discovering the good in others can bring out the best in yourself.
F.During this process，you will know what difficulty they are facing now.
G.Your biggest challenge is to put aside your own mind and see the bright spot of them.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Nick was troubled and aimless.Then one night，everything changed.
At first，it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.Then he realized the house was on fire.He immediately pulled up to investigate.（1） ______ was climbing up the front porch.Hurrying out of the（2） ______ ，he yelled， "Help，fire!"A car drove past and Nick tried to（3） ______ it to stop，but in vain.
He ran to the back door，sure it would be（4） ______ .To his amazement，it swung open.Without（5） ______ ，Nick ran inside，peering into rooms to see if anyone was home.He had just started climbing when he（6） ______ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs.After Nick's warning，they came pouring down and rushed out.
"Anybody else in there？"Nick asked.When told a 6-year-old was still in，he ran back.By now，the whole house was in flames.The smell was（7） ______ .The smoke was thick.He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose.As he hesitated，he heard the kid crying（8） ______ .Nick stumbled into the blackness，（9） ______ on smoke.His（10） ______ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound.Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms.The flames were（11） ______ even closer.Nick took a few steps（12） ______ and threw himself out of the window.Outside，the firefighters had arrived.He handed over the girl—crying，but miraculously uninjured（13） ______ a cut on her arm—before collapsing on the sidewalk.
Nick's burns have mostly healed，but other changes have been far greater.As news about his（14） ______ spread，a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded，reaching ﹩600，000."It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a（15） ______ ."Nick said.
21. A. Air B. Water C. Smoke D. Mist
22. A. vehicle B. house C. bay D. fire
23. A. put B. signal C. break D. take
24. A. locked B. frozen C. wrapped D. melted
25. A. interruption B. delay C. motion D. sympathy
26. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. got down
27. A. dizzy B. pleasant C. bitter D. intense
28. A. desperately B. patiently C. tightly D. precisely
29. A. hesitating B. spraining C. choking D. collapsing
30. A. ankles B. throats C. ears D. fists
31. A. skipping B. inching C. sinking D. fading
32. A. forward B. downward C. upward D. backward
33. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
34. A. realism B. heroism C. criticism D. pessimism
35. A. recovery B. reputation C. reform D. rebirth
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In 2008，Du Meng graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with a major in Visual Communication Art.Before（1） ______ （specialize） in glass art at the Rochester Institute of Technology's Master of Fine Arts program in the United States，a memorable trip sparked her interest in the craft.
"At the end of 2008，our supervisor（2） ______ （ take） me and my classmates on a trip to the U.S.In（3） ______ art museum on the trip，I first saw artists using glass as a material（4） ______ （create） their work.I was curious about how glass could be used in such a way，"said Du Meng.
"I（5） ______ （particular） like to see the changing state of（6） ______ （shadow） cast by light passing through glass at different times and seasons，" Du explained."The interesting thing about glass（7） ______ （be） that you not only need to consider the glass itself，（ 8） ______ the light it reflects."
There's a group of works（9） ______ Du Meng is currently experimenting with.The name is "Drift Through the Forest，Silence in the Valley，" and in the work she has recycled a lot of glass soda bottles.She said it's completely different（10） ______ what she imagined.It's not clear，and there are many textures similar to cracked ice.She believed the naturally formed state is very beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是高二学生李华，你校上周举办了第五届社团成果展（the Fifth Club Exhibition），请你写一篇活动报道，介绍本次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动经过；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School
38. I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old.I still remember the day when she pulled me into the living room and said，"You are brilliant in my mind，but if you fail once don't give up.Don't fear failure.It is a way of getting us to try harder.You will succeed，I promise."
She looked at me and continued，"I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck."
"Thanks mom，"I replied."I will keep it close to me always."
I am not superstitious（迷信的），but from that day on the bill goes with me wherever I go.I firmly believe that luck would follow me everywhere.
Every morning I would get dressed and my two-dollar bill went into my pocket.My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remember taking out my two-dollar bill.I held it in my hand for the longest time and knew that she would be watching over me the rest of my life.
Each time I felt I had a crisis on my hands，I would reach for my two-dollar bill and set it on the table.I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up with a solution.
When I applied for my first job，I was thirty years old and very shy.The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work.On my first interview，as I sat in the waiting room，I noticed there were five women ahead of me.All of the women were younger and very well dressed.One of them looked perfect in her blue striped suit with matching purse and shoes.I knew I was up against women better qualified by looking at the length of their resumes（简历）.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Mrs.Martin，the office manager，called me into her office.
Paragraph 2：Late that afternoon，while I was cooking，the telephone rang.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段 "The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost，best taste and most nutrition，"said registered dietitian JillNussinow， "If possible，grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover.Become familiar with what's in season".（注册营养师Jill Nussinow说："应季蔬菜成本最低，味道最好，营养最多。如果可能的话，自己种植，或者在农产品周转率高的农贸市场或商店购买。熟悉当季的食物。"）可知，Jill Nussinow建议我们自己种植应季蔬菜。结合选项A.To find the cheapest vegetables.寻找最便宜的蔬菜；B.To start a shop at a farmers market.在农贸市场开一家店；C.To learn the knowledge of seasons.学习季节的知识；D.To grow vegetables for ourselves.我们自己种植蔬菜。分析可知，D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 "This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating；it means eating until you are satisfied，not stuffed beyond belief，"said Darin Hu slander，a verified nutritionist."This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating."（"这可能是健康饮食最重要的规则之一；它意味着吃到你感到满意，而不是吃得难以置信，"资深营养学家Darin Hu slander说。"这会让你的大脑发出信号，告诉你的身体什么时候吃饱了，什么时候可以停止进食。"）可知，Darin Hu slander强调进食的量，即吃多少合适的问题。结合选项A.The quality of food.食物的质量；B.The quantity of food.食物的数量；C.The type of food.食物的种类；D.The taste of food.食物的味道。分析可知，B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段后两句Check the ingredients before you decide on food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied.When your sweet tooth kicks in，reach for some fruit.（在你决定吃高糖食物之前，先检查一下食物的成分，让你感到满足。当你开始想吃甜食的时候，吃点水果吧。）可知，作者认为我们在选择食物时要查看成分表，避免摄入过多的糖分，可以选择水果来满足甜食的需求。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些专家给出的保持健康的建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change ，which they released as an e-book.（肖恩•艾略特•马丁和潘乔•蒂蒙斯是朋友，他们的使命是改变世界，一次做一件小小的善举。这就是他们的新书《快速改变世界》（Quick and Easy World Change）的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。）可知《快速改变世界》这本书是关于善良的积极影响的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds."If you compliment one person，they're likely to compliment two to five people，"Martin said.（它还提出了复合善良的概念——做好事的多米诺骨牌效应。"如果你赞美一个人，他们可能会赞美两到五个人，"马丁说。）可知"复合善良的概念"的意思是一个善举可以引发一连串的事件。故选D。
（3）推理判毒啊你。根据倒数第二段Both authors' lives have been impacted by the kindness of others，they each explained.Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and sentiments forward.For Timmons，a teacher's compassion in college was a turning point for him. "I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard，studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably，"he recalled. "But the professor pulled me aside and said，'You're an A student turning in C and D work because you're clearly dyslexic and not getting the help you need." "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said. "I've spent my career trying to pay that forward."（他们各自解释说，两位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响。快速而轻松的世界变化是他们付出这些经历和情感的方式。对蒂蒙斯来说，一位老师在大学里的同情心对他来说是一个转折点。他回忆道："我做了所有我应该做的事情——努力工作，努力学习，结果失败得很惨。"。"但教授把我拉到一边，说，'你是一名A学生，转而从事C和D的工作，显然是因为你有阅读障碍，却没有得到所需的帮助。'"蒂蒙斯说："这5分钟的对话改变了我从大学辍学的命运，转而获得两个硕士学位，并于现在经营两家公司。"。"我的职业生涯一直在努力向前迈进。"）可知老师的话让Timmons没有辍学，后来得两个硕士学位，现在经营两家公司。所以一位老师用温暖的话安慰了他。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change ，which they released as an e-book.（这就是他们的新书《快速改变世界》（Quick and Easy World Change）的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。）可知《快速改变世界》这本书是以电子版的形式对读者开放的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。
1.
根据第一段内容（对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品——新型安全气囊牛仔裤——是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命。）可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。
2.
根据第二段中的Now, a Swedish company...because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders.（现在，一家瑞典公司Mo'cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤。该公司之前为摩托车手生产上半身保护装置。这种安全气囊可以在发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨。据该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的主要原因。”）可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是基于现有技术。故选D。
3.
根据倒数第二段中的If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds.（如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发。）可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。故选C。
4.
根据最后一段中的Obviously...Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.（显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的。）可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Astronomers discovered HIP 65426 b in 2017 using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile. （天文学家于2017年在智利使用欧洲南方天文台的超大望远镜发现了HIP 65426 b。）可知，天文学家2017年在智利使用欧洲南方天文台的甚大望远镜发现了HIP 65426 b，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段According to NASA，taking direct images of exoplanets presents a challenge because stars are much brighter than their surrounding planets — HIP 65426 b is more than 10，000 times duller than its host star in the near-infrared.（根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，直接拍摄系外行星的图像是一项挑战，因为它的宿主恒星比周围的行星亮得多--HIP 65426 b在近红外波段比其主星暗10000多倍。）可知，很难直接拍摄HIP 65426 b的图像的原因是它的宿主恒星的光线太强了，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据根据第四段第二句"It was really impressive how well the Webb coronagraphs worked to suppress the light of the host star，" Prof.Hinkley said.（欣克利教授说："韦伯日冕仪抑制主星光线的效果非常好，令人印象深刻。"）可知，日冕仪挡住了HIP 65426 b的宿主恒星的光线，划线词的含义应为"抑制，挡住"含义。结合选项A．Strengthen.加强；B．Block.阻挡，限制；C．Identify.认同；D．Adjust.调整。分析可知，B项与划线词意思最接近。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句 "There are many more images of exoplanets to come that will shape our overall understanding of their physics，chemistry，and formation.We may even discover previously unknown planets，too."（未来还有更多的系外行星图像，这些图像将塑造我们对其物理、化学和构成的整体理解。我们甚至可能发现以前未知的行星。）可知，Aarynn Carter 认为 HIP 65426 b的图像可用于探索其他系外行星，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯•韦布太空望远镜首次拍摄到了太阳系外的一颗行星的照片以及照片对于研究未知系外行星的意义。
做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Bringing out the best in others can gradually change the world（激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改变世界），可知D项"为此，你需要学会发掘别人身上的优点"可以承接前句激发别人最好的一面的话题，介绍激发别人最好的一面的方法，that代指learn to explore good qualities in others，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句You can assist them with your advice，talents and so on（你可以用你的建议、才能等等来帮助他们）；以及后句Besides，you will know how they deal with their problems in life with a mind ：never give up（此外，你会知道他们如何处理他们的问题在生活中有一个头脑：永不放弃），可知F项"在这个过程中，你会知道他们现在面临着什么样的困难"可以让上下文语意连贯空，承接前句通过你的建议帮助他们的话题，和后句一起介绍通过你的建议帮助他们会带来的好处，During this process指代空前提到的帮助他人，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Some people you come across may have different attitudes towards life from you（你遇到的一些人对生活的态度可能与你不同），可知G项"你最大的挑战是把自己的想法放在一边，看到他人身上的闪光点"可以和前句构成因果关系，因为你遇到的一些人对于生活可能和你有不同的看法，所以发现这些人的优点很难，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Nobody is perfect and everyone has some shortcomings.However，these are useful to you（没有人是完美的，每个人都有缺点。然而，这些对你是有用的），可知C项"了解一个人的弱点是了解他们的好方法"可以承接前句每个人都有缺点的话题，说明他人的缺点对你有用的原因，故选C。
（5）主题判断题。根据后文One of the finest ways to discover good characteristics of others is to ask them something about their success and failure.The more you are curious，the more you will know about a person（发现他人优秀特质的最好方法之一是向他们询问他们的成功和失败。你越好奇，你对一个人的了解就越多）可知A项"培养对他人的兴趣"是对整段内容的概括性描述，interest与curious相照应，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了发现他人优点和特长的几个方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.Air空气；B.Water水；C.Smoke烟；D.Mist雾。根据前文"Then he realized the house was on fire."可知，房子着火了，烟顺着前廊往上窜。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.house房子；C.bay海湾；D.fire火。根据前文"At first，it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house."可知，尼克开车经过房子，故看到房子着火，他从车上下来。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；B.signal发信号；C.break打破；D.take带走。根据后文"to stop"可知，发出信号，示意他人停车。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.locked被锁住；B.frozen冻住；C.wrapped包裹；D.melted融化。根据后文"To his amazement，it swung open"可知，后门并没有如他所想，以为是锁着，而门是开着的。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.interruption打扰；B.delay推迟；C.motion移动；D.sympathy同情。根据下文"peering into rooms to see if anyone was home"可知，尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked up查阅，向上看；B.got up起床；C.looked down看不起；D.got down静下心。根据后文"saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs."可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dizzy头晕目眩的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.bitter苦的，心酸的；D.intense强烈的。根据前文"By now，the whole house was in flames."以及后文"The smoke was thick."可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈。故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately渴望地，绝望地；B.patiently耐心地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.precisely精确地。根据前文"he heard the kid crying"可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitating犹豫；B.spraining扭；C.choking窒息；D.collapsing倒塌。根据后文"on smoke"可知，尼克被烟呛得喘不过气来。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.ankles脚踝；B.throats喉咙；C.ears耳朵；D.fists拳头。根据后文"Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms."可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在怀里。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.skipping跳过，略过；B.inching缓慢移动；C.sinking下沉；D.fading褪色。根据后文"even closer"可知，尼克距离火焰越来越近，火焰慢慢的靠近（吞噬着）尼克。故选B。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.forward向前；B.downward向下；C.upward向上；D.backward向后。根据后文"threw himself out of the window."可知，尼克后退了几步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户。故选D。
（13）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.due to因为；B.instead of反之；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于。根据后文"a cut on her arm"可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.realism现实主义；B.heroism英雄行为；C.criticism批判主义；D.pessimism悲观主义。根据前文"He handed over the girl-crying，but miraculously uninjured a cut on her arm-before collapsing on the sidewalk."可知，尼克在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.recovery恢复；B.reputation声望；C.reform改革；D.rebirth重生。根据前文"a near-death experience"可知，从火海中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是主人公尼克英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】specializing
【小题2】took
【小题3】an
【小题4】to create
【小题5】particularly
【小题6】shadows
【小题7】is
【小题8】but
【小题9】that/which
【小题10】from
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：在美国罗切斯特理工学院美术硕士专业学习玻璃艺术之前，一次难忘的旅行激发了她对工艺的兴趣。空处在介词before之后，应用动名词作宾语。故填specializing。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：2008年底，导师带我和同学去美国旅游。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，本句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填took。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在旅途中的一个艺术博物馆里，我第一次看到艺术家们用玻璃作为材料来创作他们的作品。museum"博物馆"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且空后art是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在旅途中的一个艺术博物馆里，我第一次看到艺术家们用玻璃作为材料来创作他们的作品。use sth to do sth为固定用法，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
（5）考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢看光线在不同的时间和季节穿过玻璃所投下的阴影的变化状态。空处修饰动词like，应使用副词作状语。故填particularly。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：我特别喜欢看光线在不同的时间和季节穿过玻璃所投下的阴影的变化状态。空处应使用名词作宾语，shadow"阴影"为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，所以用复数形式。故填shadows。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：关于玻璃有趣的是，你不仅需要考虑玻璃本身，还要考虑它反射的光。分析句子可知，本句表述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语the interesting thing为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
（8）考查连词。句意：关于玻璃有趣的是，你不仅需要考虑玻璃本身，还要考虑它反射的光。句中not only...but （also）...为固定短语，意为"不但......而且......"。故填but。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：杜梦目前正在尝试一组作品。分析句子可知，空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词works指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that /which。
（10）考查介词。句意：她说这和她想象的完全不同。句中be different from为固定短语，意为"不同于"。故填from。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学生杜梦的玻璃艺术之旅。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School
Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents，the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week，which appealed to all the students and teachers.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
In the opening ceremony，the principle made a speech to announce the beginning of the exhibition.Then，students from different clubs offered a wide variety of performances，including singing，dancing，drama，poetry reading，walk show and so on.The exhibition lasted 2 hours and won a lot of applause.（活动经过）
Through this exhibition，not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic，but the clubs earned wider recognition among students.【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents，the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week，which appealed to all the students and teachers.
译文：为了给学生们提供一个展示才华的平台，上周在我校举办了第五届俱乐部展，吸引了所有的学生和老师。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents作状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Through this exhibition，not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic，but the clubs earned wider recognition among students.
译文：通过这次展览，学生们不仅感到更加放松和充满活力，俱乐部也赢得了学生们更广泛的认可。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：Mrs.Martin，the office manager，called me into her office. "What makes you feel you are qualified for this job？" she asked. "I really need this job and there is nothing I cannot do，"I responded.【高分句型一】She asked me a series of questions and the interview was over.As I exited her office，I turned around and said， "Mrs.Martin，I know that I am not qualified like your other applicants but please give me a chance.I learn quickly and can be a very productive member of your team." I thanked her and went home exhausted.Oh well，I thought tomorrow would be another day.（马丁•吉娜夫人问了作者许多问题以及作者的努力争取）
Paragraph 2：Late that afternoon，while I was cooking，the telephone rang.It was from Mrs.Martin Gina.She said， "you were not the most qualified applicant，but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself." I screamed out loud，jumping all over the room in disbelief.I could hear Mrs.Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs.Martin was still on the line. 【高分句型二】"Thank you Mrs.Martin，you will not regret this decision，" I said and hung up the phone.（马丁•吉娜夫人告诉作者，她决定给作者一个证明自己的机会以及作者的兴奋）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲在作者六岁时候给了作者两元钱，希望作者随身携带，并带来好运，结果作者17岁时母亲去世了。作者30岁申请第一份工作时，非常害羞。虽然作者不是最优秀的应聘者，但她凭借自己的努力并在母亲的祝福中得到这份工作。
高分句型一："I really need this job and there is nothing I cannot do，"I responded.
译文："我真的需要这份工作，没有什么是我做不到的，"我回应道。
分析：这句话使用了I cannot do作为定语从句修饰nothing。
高分句型二：I could hear Mrs.Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs.Martin was still on the line.
译文：我能听到马丁夫人在背后大笑，突然我意识到马丁夫人还在电话里。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Anxious to keep healthy？Trying to find tips on it？Just see what these experts said to you.
Eat in Season
"The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost，best taste and most nutrition，"said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow， "If possible，grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover.Become familiar with what's in season".
Stay Hydrated （含水的）
"Drink at least 3 liters of water daily，but no more than 1 gallon，"said Trinity Perkins，a certified personal trainer，ISSA performance nutrition specialist."Staying hydrated is essential to your progress —weight loss，energy，immune system functioning and more!"Staying hydrated ensures your body function properly and efficiently.
Eat Slower and Stop Before You're Full
"This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating；it means eating until you are satisfied，not stuffed beyond belief，"said Darin Hu slander，a verified nutritionist."This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating."
Cut Down on Sugar
Weight gain，heart disease，diabetes，and the list of health issues associated with consuming too much added sugar continue to pile up.The amount of sugar people ingest（摄入） has been climbing.Check the ingredients before you decide on food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied.When your sweet tooth kicks in，reach for some fruit.
1. What does Jill Nussinow advise us to do？ ______
A. To find the cheapest vegetables.
B. To start a shop at a farmers market.
C. To learn the knowledge of seasons.
D. To grow vegetables for ourselves.
2. What does Darin Hu slander want to stress？ ______
A. The quality of food. B. The quantity of food.
C. The type of food. D. The taste of food.
3. How can we cut down on sugar？ ______
A. To drop food high in sugar for fruit.
B. To pile up health problems with sugar.
C. To take more exercise such as climbing.
D. To check the ingredients of any food.
B
Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change ，which they released as an e-book.
The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago.The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go."Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things，"Martin said."How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full？Or how many different ways can I help someone today？Or how many good deeds can I think of？"It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds."If you compliment one person，they're likely to compliment two to five people，"Martin said.
Both authors' lives have been impacted by the kindness of others，they each explained.Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and sentiments forward.For Timmons，a teacher's compassion in college was a turning point for him."I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard，studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably，"he recalled."But the professor pulled me aside and said，'You're an A student turning in C and D work because you're clearly dyslexic（读写困难） and not getting the help you need.""That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said."I've spent my career trying to pay that forward."
With the electronic version available，their plan is to follow up with hard copies.The authors hope people will use it like a workbook，a living document they can mark up，reflect on and use to make their lives—and the lives of others—better.
4. What is the book Quick and Easy World Change about？ ______
A. Positive effects of kindness. B. Dreams realized by the authors.
C. Ways to feel good every day. D. Random acts of kindness.
5. What does"the concept of compound kindness"mean？ ______
A. Being kind is a life-long mission.
B. Helping others will make your day.
C. It is easy to step out of the comfort zone.
D. An act of kindness can set off a chain of events.
6. How was Timmons' life impacted by others' kindness？ ______
A. His dyslexic was successfully cured.
B. His scores were changed by others.
C. A teacher comforted him with warm words.
D. A professor assisted him in getting master's degrees.
7. In what form is the book accessible to readers？ ______
A. Electronic version. B. Hard copy.
C. School workbook. D. Library document.
C
For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices rising, riding motorcycles is economical and a much greener way to travel. Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you're not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. Besides a helmet(头盔), the latest safety innovations, new airbag jeans, are personal airbags that you can wear to better protect your life.
Airbags have been protecting people in car accidents for decades. Now, a Swedish company, Mo'cycle, teamed up with an airbag technology company which previously produced upper body protection for motorcycle riders, to design and produce the airbags jeans. This kind of airbag can offer protection for the motorcycle rider's lower body, especially the tailbone, in case of an accident. According to the company, "It reformed the airbag technology to protect the first bone of the spinal column(脊柱), because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders."
The airbag jeans look like conventional trousers. Its component is removable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and worn again. The jeans are made of a fabric called Armalith which is stronger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps to prevent riders from injuries caused by force of friction after a fall. The airbags fixed into the fabric help protect the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds. That's because the mechanism is actually a chain that connects the jeans to the motorcycle.
Mo'cycle's airbag jeans are available on the company's crowdfunding campaign along with an airbag shirt and a complete protection package. Obviously, they can provide protection for more motorcycle riders. Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.
8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To show the popularity of motorcycles.
B. To stress the necessity of airbags jeans.
C. To state the importance of wearing helmets.
D. To display the excitement of highway riding.
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. The tailbone injuries are hard to identify.
B. Airbags offer overall protection for riders.
C. Mo'cycle is famous for airbag design and production.
D. The airbag jeans are based on the existing technology.
10. What is a feature of airbag jeans?
A. They lead a new fashion trend. B. They are comfortable to wear.
C. They are quick in response. D. They need fixing regularly.
11. How does the author feel about the future of the airbag jeans?
A. Indifferent. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Curious.
D
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has taken its first image of a planet outside of our solar system.The telescope recorded four different views of HIP 65426 b，a large planet about 6 to 12 times the mass of the planet Jupiter.
"This is a histories moment，not only for Webb but also for astronomy generally，" said Sasha Hinkley，associate professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Exeter.Astronomers discovered HIP 65426 b in 2017 using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile.It is a young exoplanet （系外行星） around 15 to 20 million years old — Earth is 4.5 billion years old.
According to NASA，taking direct images of exoplanets presents a challenge because stars are much brighter than their surrounding planets — HIP 65426 b is more than 10，000 times duller than its host star in the near-infrared （近红外光），and a few thousand times duller in the mid-infrared.
Webb has a near-infrared camera and mid-infrared instrument，which are both equipped with coronagraphs （日冕仪）. "It was really impressive how well the Webb coronagraphs worked to suppress the light of the host star，" Prof.Hinkley said.Since the planet is around 100 times further away from its host star than Earth is from the Sun，the telescope can easily separate it from the star in the image.
Although this is not the first direct image of an exoplanet taken from space，as the Hubble Space Telescope has taken direct exoplanet images previously，the image points the way to future observations that will disclose more information about exoplanets. "I think what's most exciting is that we've only just begun，" said Aarynn Carter，a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California. "There are many more images of exoplanets to come that will shape our overall understanding of their physics，chemistry，and formation.We may even discover previously unknown planets，too."
12. What can be inferred about HIP 65426 b？ ______
A. It was first observed in Chile.
B. It is a planet of the solar system.
C. It is about the size of Jupiter.
D. It has a longer history than Earth.
13. Why is it hard to take direct images of HIP 65426 b？ ______
A. It's very close to its host star.
B. Infrared cameras can't spot it.
C. It's surrounded by other planets.
D. The light of its host star is too strong.
14. What does the underlined word "suppress" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Strengthen. B. Block. C. Identify. D. Adjust.
15. What does Aarynn Carter say about the image of HIP 65426 b？ ______
A. It is the only image of exoplanets.
B. It is useful in exploring other exoplanets.
C. It provides details of the exoplanet.
D. It helps understand the solar system better.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Everyone has one or more talents.Bringing out the best in others can gradually change the world. （1） ______ With patience，you can gradually find the admirable characteristics of people around you.Here are some ways to help you to identify and admire the talents of people around you.
Giving is a good way to find out the good qualities in others.Being kind doesn't just mean helping someone financially.You can assist them with your advice，talents and so on. （2） ______ Besides，you will know how they deal with their problems in life with a mind：never give up.
Talents adopt several forms and they put people in different circumstances.Thus，you need to be flexible to discover good qualities in others.Some people you come across may have different attitudes towards life from you. （3） ______
Nobody is perfect and everyone has some shortcomings.However，these are useful to you. （4） ______ Start by analyzing the shortcomings in others，and then you can easily find out the good qualities they already have.
（ 5） ______ One of the finest ways to discover good characteristics of others is to ask them something about their success and failure.The more you are curious，the more you will know about a person.
A.Develop an interest in others.
B.Live in the present to spot others' talents.
C.Knowing one's weaknesses is a great way to understand them.
D.For that，you need to learn to explore good qualities in others.
E.Discovering the good in others can bring out the best in yourself.
F.During this process，you will know what difficulty they are facing now.
G.Your biggest challenge is to put aside your own mind and see the bright spot of them.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Nick was troubled and aimless.Then one night，everything changed.
At first，it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.Then he realized the house was on fire.He immediately pulled up to investigate.（1） ______ was climbing up the front porch.Hurrying out of the（2） ______ ，he yelled， "Help，fire!"A car drove past and Nick tried to（3） ______ it to stop，but in vain.
He ran to the back door，sure it would be（4） ______ .To his amazement，it swung open.Without（5） ______ ，Nick ran inside，peering into rooms to see if anyone was home.He had just started climbing when he（6） ______ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs.After Nick's warning，they came pouring down and rushed out.
"Anybody else in there？"Nick asked.When told a 6-year-old was still in，he ran back.By now，the whole house was in flames.The smell was（7） ______ .The smoke was thick.He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose.As he hesitated，he heard the kid crying（8） ______ .Nick stumbled into the blackness，（9） ______ on smoke.His（10） ______ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound.Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms.The flames were（11） ______ even closer.Nick took a few steps（12） ______ and threw himself out of the window.Outside，the firefighters had arrived.He handed over the girl—crying，but miraculously uninjured（13） ______ a cut on her arm—before collapsing on the sidewalk.
Nick's burns have mostly healed，but other changes have been far greater.As news about his（14） ______ spread，a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded，reaching ﹩600，000."It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a（15） ______ ."Nick said.
21. A. Air B. Water C. Smoke D. Mist
22. A. vehicle B. house C. bay D. fire
23. A. put B. signal C. break D. take
24. A. locked B. frozen C. wrapped D. melted
25. A. interruption B. delay C. motion D. sympathy
26. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. got down
27. A. dizzy B. pleasant C. bitter D. intense
28. A. desperately B. patiently C. tightly D. precisely
29. A. hesitating B. spraining C. choking D. collapsing
30. A. ankles B. throats C. ears D. fists
31. A. skipping B. inching C. sinking D. fading
32. A. forward B. downward C. upward D. backward
33. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
34. A. realism B. heroism C. criticism D. pessimism
35. A. recovery B. reputation C. reform D. rebirth
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. In 2008，Du Meng graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with a major in Visual Communication Art.Before（1） ______ （specialize） in glass art at the Rochester Institute of Technology's Master of Fine Arts program in the United States，a memorable trip sparked her interest in the craft.
"At the end of 2008，our supervisor（2） ______ （ take） me and my classmates on a trip to the U.S.In（3） ______ art museum on the trip，I first saw artists using glass as a material（4） ______ （create） their work.I was curious about how glass could be used in such a way，"said Du Meng.
"I（5） ______ （particular） like to see the changing state of（6） ______ （shadow） cast by light passing through glass at different times and seasons，" Du explained."The interesting thing about glass（7） ______ （be） that you not only need to consider the glass itself，（ 8） ______ the light it reflects."
There's a group of works（9） ______ Du Meng is currently experimenting with.The name is "Drift Through the Forest，Silence in the Valley，" and in the work she has recycled a lot of glass soda bottles.She said it's completely different（10） ______ what she imagined.It's not clear，and there are many textures similar to cracked ice.She believed the naturally formed state is very beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是高二学生李华，你校上周举办了第五届社团成果展（the Fifth Club Exhibition），请你写一篇活动报道，介绍本次活动。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动经过；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School
38. I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old.I still remember the day when she pulled me into the living room and said，"You are brilliant in my mind，but if you fail once don't give up.Don't fear failure.It is a way of getting us to try harder.You will succeed，I promise."
She looked at me and continued，"I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck."
"Thanks mom，"I replied."I will keep it close to me always."
I am not superstitious（迷信的），but from that day on the bill goes with me wherever I go.I firmly believe that luck would follow me everywhere.
Every morning I would get dressed and my two-dollar bill went into my pocket.My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remember taking out my two-dollar bill.I held it in my hand for the longest time and knew that she would be watching over me the rest of my life.
Each time I felt I had a crisis on my hands，I would reach for my two-dollar bill and set it on the table.I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up with a solution.
When I applied for my first job，I was thirty years old and very shy.The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work.On my first interview，as I sat in the waiting room，I noticed there were five women ahead of me.All of the women were younger and very well dressed.One of them looked perfect in her blue striped suit with matching purse and shoes.I knew I was up against women better qualified by looking at the length of their resumes（简历）.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Mrs.Martin，the office manager，called me into her office.
Paragraph 2：Late that afternoon，while I was cooking，the telephone rang.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段 "The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost，best taste and most nutrition，"said registered dietitian JillNussinow， "If possible，grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover.Become familiar with what's in season".（注册营养师Jill Nussinow说："应季蔬菜成本最低，味道最好，营养最多。如果可能的话，自己种植，或者在农产品周转率高的农贸市场或商店购买。熟悉当季的食物。"）可知，Jill Nussinow建议我们自己种植应季蔬菜。结合选项A.To find the cheapest vegetables.寻找最便宜的蔬菜；B.To start a shop at a farmers market.在农贸市场开一家店；C.To learn the knowledge of seasons.学习季节的知识；D.To grow vegetables for ourselves.我们自己种植蔬菜。分析可知，D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 "This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating；it means eating until you are satisfied，not stuffed beyond belief，"said Darin Hu slander，a verified nutritionist."This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating."（"这可能是健康饮食最重要的规则之一；它意味着吃到你感到满意，而不是吃得难以置信，"资深营养学家Darin Hu slander说。"这会让你的大脑发出信号，告诉你的身体什么时候吃饱了，什么时候可以停止进食。"）可知，Darin Hu slander强调进食的量，即吃多少合适的问题。结合选项A.The quality of food.食物的质量；B.The quantity of food.食物的数量；C.The type of food.食物的种类；D.The taste of food.食物的味道。分析可知，B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段后两句Check the ingredients before you decide on food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied.When your sweet tooth kicks in，reach for some fruit.（在你决定吃高糖食物之前，先检查一下食物的成分，让你感到满足。当你开始想吃甜食的时候，吃点水果吧。）可知，作者认为我们在选择食物时要查看成分表，避免摄入过多的糖分，可以选择水果来满足甜食的需求。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些专家给出的保持健康的建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world，one small act of kindness at a time.That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change ，which they released as an e-book.（肖恩•艾略特•马丁和潘乔•蒂蒙斯是朋友，他们的使命是改变世界，一次做一件小小的善举。这就是他们的新书《快速改变世界》（Quick and Easy World Change）的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。）可知《快速改变世界》这本书是关于善良的积极影响的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds."If you compliment one person，they're likely to compliment two to five people，"Martin said.（它还提出了复合善良的概念——做好事的多米诺骨牌效应。"如果你赞美一个人，他们可能会赞美两到五个人，"马丁说。）可知"复合善良的概念"的意思是一个善举可以引发一连串的事件。故选D。
（3）推理判毒啊你。根据倒数第二段Both authors' lives have been impacted by the kindness of others，they each explained.Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and sentiments forward.For Timmons，a teacher's compassion in college was a turning point for him. "I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard，studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably，"he recalled. "But the professor pulled me aside and said，'You're an A student turning in C and D work because you're clearly dyslexic and not getting the help you need." "That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master's degrees and now running two companies，"Timmons said. "I've spent my career trying to pay that forward."（他们各自解释说，两位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响。快速而轻松的世界变化是他们付出这些经历和情感的方式。对蒂蒙斯来说，一位老师在大学里的同情心对他来说是一个转折点。他回忆道："我做了所有我应该做的事情——努力工作，努力学习，结果失败得很惨。"。"但教授把我拉到一边，说，'你是一名A学生，转而从事C和D的工作，显然是因为你有阅读障碍，却没有得到所需的帮助。'"蒂蒙斯说："这5分钟的对话改变了我从大学辍学的命运，转而获得两个硕士学位，并于现在经营两家公司。"。"我的职业生涯一直在努力向前迈进。"）可知老师的话让Timmons没有辍学，后来得两个硕士学位，现在经营两家公司。所以一位老师用温暖的话安慰了他。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段That's the subject of their new book，Quick and Easy World Change ，which they released as an e-book.（这就是他们的新书《快速改变世界》（Quick and Easy World Change）的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。）可知《快速改变世界》这本书是以电子版的形式对读者开放的。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。
1.
根据第一段内容（对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品——新型安全气囊牛仔裤——是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命。）可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。
2.
根据第二段中的Now, a Swedish company...because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders.（现在，一家瑞典公司Mo'cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤。该公司之前为摩托车手生产上半身保护装置。这种安全气囊可以在发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨。据该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的主要原因。”）可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是基于现有技术。故选D。
3.
根据倒数第二段中的If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds.（如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发。）可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。故选C。
4.
根据最后一段中的Obviously...Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.（显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的。）可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Astronomers discovered HIP 65426 b in 2017 using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope in Chile. （天文学家于2017年在智利使用欧洲南方天文台的超大望远镜发现了HIP 65426 b。）可知，天文学家2017年在智利使用欧洲南方天文台的甚大望远镜发现了HIP 65426 b，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段According to NASA，taking direct images of exoplanets presents a challenge because stars are much brighter than their surrounding planets — HIP 65426 b is more than 10，000 times duller than its host star in the near-infrared.（根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，直接拍摄系外行星的图像是一项挑战，因为它的宿主恒星比周围的行星亮得多--HIP 65426 b在近红外波段比其主星暗10000多倍。）可知，很难直接拍摄HIP 65426 b的图像的原因是它的宿主恒星的光线太强了，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据根据第四段第二句"It was really impressive how well the Webb coronagraphs worked to suppress the light of the host star，" Prof.Hinkley said.（欣克利教授说："韦伯日冕仪抑制主星光线的效果非常好，令人印象深刻。"）可知，日冕仪挡住了HIP 65426 b的宿主恒星的光线，划线词的含义应为"抑制，挡住"含义。结合选项A．Strengthen.加强；B．Block.阻挡，限制；C．Identify.认同；D．Adjust.调整。分析可知，B项与划线词意思最接近。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句 "There are many more images of exoplanets to come that will shape our overall understanding of their physics，chemistry，and formation.We may even discover previously unknown planets，too."（未来还有更多的系外行星图像，这些图像将塑造我们对其物理、化学和构成的整体理解。我们甚至可能发现以前未知的行星。）可知，Aarynn Carter 认为 HIP 65426 b的图像可用于探索其他系外行星，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯•韦布太空望远镜首次拍摄到了太阳系外的一颗行星的照片以及照片对于研究未知系外行星的意义。
做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Bringing out the best in others can gradually change the world（激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改变世界），可知D项"为此，你需要学会发掘别人身上的优点"可以承接前句激发别人最好的一面的话题，介绍激发别人最好的一面的方法，that代指learn to explore good qualities in others，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句You can assist them with your advice，talents and so on（你可以用你的建议、才能等等来帮助他们）；以及后句Besides，you will know how they deal with their problems in life with a mind ：never give up（此外，你会知道他们如何处理他们的问题在生活中有一个头脑：永不放弃），可知F项"在这个过程中，你会知道他们现在面临着什么样的困难"可以让上下文语意连贯空，承接前句通过你的建议帮助他们的话题，和后句一起介绍通过你的建议帮助他们会带来的好处，During this process指代空前提到的帮助他人，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Some people you come across may have different attitudes towards life from you（你遇到的一些人对生活的态度可能与你不同），可知G项"你最大的挑战是把自己的想法放在一边，看到他人身上的闪光点"可以和前句构成因果关系，因为你遇到的一些人对于生活可能和你有不同的看法，所以发现这些人的优点很难，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Nobody is perfect and everyone has some shortcomings.However，these are useful to you（没有人是完美的，每个人都有缺点。然而，这些对你是有用的），可知C项"了解一个人的弱点是了解他们的好方法"可以承接前句每个人都有缺点的话题，说明他人的缺点对你有用的原因，故选C。
（5）主题判断题。根据后文One of the finest ways to discover good characteristics of others is to ask them something about their success and failure.The more you are curious，the more you will know about a person（发现他人优秀特质的最好方法之一是向他们询问他们的成功和失败。你越好奇，你对一个人的了解就越多）可知A项"培养对他人的兴趣"是对整段内容的概括性描述，interest与curious相照应，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了发现他人优点和特长的几个方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.Air空气；B.Water水；C.Smoke烟；D.Mist雾。根据前文"Then he realized the house was on fire."可知，房子着火了，烟顺着前廊往上窜。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.vehicle车辆；B.house房子；C.bay海湾；D.fire火。根据前文"At first，it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house."可知，尼克开车经过房子，故看到房子着火，他从车上下来。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；B.signal发信号；C.break打破；D.take带走。根据后文"to stop"可知，发出信号，示意他人停车。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.locked被锁住；B.frozen冻住；C.wrapped包裹；D.melted融化。根据后文"To his amazement，it swung open"可知，后门并没有如他所想，以为是锁着，而门是开着的。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.interruption打扰；B.delay推迟；C.motion移动；D.sympathy同情。根据下文"peering into rooms to see if anyone was home"可知，尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked up查阅，向上看；B.got up起床；C.looked down看不起；D.got down静下心。根据后文"saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs."可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dizzy头晕目眩的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.bitter苦的，心酸的；D.intense强烈的。根据前文"By now，the whole house was in flames."以及后文"The smoke was thick."可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈。故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.desperately渴望地，绝望地；B.patiently耐心地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.precisely精确地。根据前文"he heard the kid crying"可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitating犹豫；B.spraining扭；C.choking窒息；D.collapsing倒塌。根据后文"on smoke"可知，尼克被烟呛得喘不过气来。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.ankles脚踝；B.throats喉咙；C.ears耳朵；D.fists拳头。根据后文"Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms."可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在怀里。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.skipping跳过，略过；B.inching缓慢移动；C.sinking下沉；D.fading褪色。根据后文"even closer"可知，尼克距离火焰越来越近，火焰慢慢的靠近（吞噬着）尼克。故选B。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.forward向前；B.downward向下；C.upward向上；D.backward向后。根据后文"threw himself out of the window."可知，尼克后退了几步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户。故选D。
（13）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.due to因为；B.instead of反之；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于。根据后文"a cut on her arm"可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.realism现实主义；B.heroism英雄行为；C.criticism批判主义；D.pessimism悲观主义。根据前文"He handed over the girl-crying，but miraculously uninjured a cut on her arm-before collapsing on the sidewalk."可知，尼克在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.recovery恢复；B.reputation声望；C.reform改革；D.rebirth重生。根据前文"a near-death experience"可知，从火海中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是主人公尼克英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】specializing
【小题2】took
【小题3】an
【小题4】to create
【小题5】particularly
【小题6】shadows
【小题7】is
【小题8】but
【小题9】that/which
【小题10】from
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：在美国罗切斯特理工学院美术硕士专业学习玻璃艺术之前，一次难忘的旅行激发了她对工艺的兴趣。空处在介词before之后，应用动名词作宾语。故填specializing。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：2008年底，导师带我和同学去美国旅游。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，本句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填took。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在旅途中的一个艺术博物馆里，我第一次看到艺术家们用玻璃作为材料来创作他们的作品。museum"博物馆"为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且空后art是以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故填an。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在旅途中的一个艺术博物馆里，我第一次看到艺术家们用玻璃作为材料来创作他们的作品。use sth to do sth为固定用法，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
（5）考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢看光线在不同的时间和季节穿过玻璃所投下的阴影的变化状态。空处修饰动词like，应使用副词作状语。故填particularly。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：我特别喜欢看光线在不同的时间和季节穿过玻璃所投下的阴影的变化状态。空处应使用名词作宾语，shadow"阴影"为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，所以用复数形式。故填shadows。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：关于玻璃有趣的是，你不仅需要考虑玻璃本身，还要考虑它反射的光。分析句子可知，本句表述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语the interesting thing为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
（8）考查连词。句意：关于玻璃有趣的是，你不仅需要考虑玻璃本身，还要考虑它反射的光。句中not only...but （also）...为固定短语，意为"不但......而且......"。故填but。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：杜梦目前正在尝试一组作品。分析句子可知，空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词works指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that /which。
（10）考查介词。句意：她说这和她想象的完全不同。句中be different from为固定短语，意为"不同于"。故填from。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学生杜梦的玻璃艺术之旅。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School
Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents，the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week，which appealed to all the students and teachers.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
In the opening ceremony，the principle made a speech to announce the beginning of the exhibition.Then，students from different clubs offered a wide variety of performances，including singing，dancing，drama，poetry reading，walk show and so on.The exhibition lasted 2 hours and won a lot of applause.（活动经过）
Through this exhibition，not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic，but the clubs earned wider recognition among students.【高分句型二】（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents，the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week，which appealed to all the students and teachers.
译文：为了给学生们提供一个展示才华的平台，上周在我校举办了第五届俱乐部展，吸引了所有的学生和老师。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Aimed at providing a platform for students to showcase their talents作状语，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Through this exhibition，not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic，but the clubs earned wider recognition among students.
译文：通过这次展览，学生们不仅感到更加放松和充满活力，俱乐部也赢得了学生们更广泛的认可。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：Mrs.Martin，the office manager，called me into her office. "What makes you feel you are qualified for this job？" she asked. "I really need this job and there is nothing I cannot do，"I responded.【高分句型一】She asked me a series of questions and the interview was over.As I exited her office，I turned around and said， "Mrs.Martin，I know that I am not qualified like your other applicants but please give me a chance.I learn quickly and can be a very productive member of your team." I thanked her and went home exhausted.Oh well，I thought tomorrow would be another day.（马丁•吉娜夫人问了作者许多问题以及作者的努力争取）
Paragraph 2：Late that afternoon，while I was cooking，the telephone rang.It was from Mrs.Martin Gina.She said， "you were not the most qualified applicant，but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself." I screamed out loud，jumping all over the room in disbelief.I could hear Mrs.Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs.Martin was still on the line. 【高分句型二】"Thank you Mrs.Martin，you will not regret this decision，" I said and hung up the phone.（马丁•吉娜夫人告诉作者，她决定给作者一个证明自己的机会以及作者的兴奋）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲在作者六岁时候给了作者两元钱，希望作者随身携带，并带来好运，结果作者17岁时母亲去世了。作者30岁申请第一份工作时，非常害羞。虽然作者不是最优秀的应聘者，但她凭借自己的努力并在母亲的祝福中得到这份工作。
高分句型一："I really need this job and there is nothing I cannot do，"I responded.
译文："我真的需要这份工作，没有什么是我做不到的，"我回应道。
分析：这句话使用了I cannot do作为定语从句修饰nothing。
高分句型二：I could hear Mrs.Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs.Martin was still on the line.
译文：我能听到马丁夫人在背后大笑，突然我意识到马丁夫人还在电话里。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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