_2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案，共14页。
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案 Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.You look tired.﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided to have a good _________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（　D　）A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest2．﹣﹣﹣We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.﹣﹣﹣I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _________.（　C　）A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old3．﹣﹣﹣What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（　B　）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．﹣﹣﹣According to the school rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（　A　）A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？﹣﹣﹣I'm going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.（　D　）A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants to know if you _________ to the park with us tomorrow.﹣﹣﹣I'd love to.But if it _________，I may go to the library instead.（　C　）A．go；will rain B．go；rains C．will go；rains D．will go；will rain7．﹣﹣﹣Do you want to buy the chair？﹣﹣﹣No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _________.（　B　）A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（　A　）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣For three days.（　B　）A．how far it is B．how long you have stayed here C．how often you use the Internet D．how many hours you sleep every day10．﹣﹣﹣The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner.﹣﹣﹣_________ You should never say no before you try.（　D　）A．Pardon me？ B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。11．（5分）A.Yes，I have.B.Are you all right？C.Did you see a dentist？D.I'm sorry to hear that.E.What happened？F.Will you go with your friends？G.It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1）　B 　Tom：Yes，I'm OK.Don't worry.Jack：You'd better not look at your phone while walking.Tom：OK，I won't.Jack： （2）　G　Tom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didn't you？Jack：Yes. （3）　E　Tom：Just a little traffic accident.Jack： （4）　D　Tom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID﹣19？Jack： （5）　A　 Many people have got vaccinated in our city.Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。12．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1）　C　off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2）　A　an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3）　B 　half an hour later.Looking around，I was （4）　D　to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5）　 　.I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6）　C　surprise，the man said， "You don't have to （7）　D　it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally （8）　A　，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9）　B 　I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10）　D　on to others. （1）A.getB.getsC.gotD.am getting（2）A.forB.atC.withD.of（3）A.stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly（4）A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad（5）A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch（6）A.hisB.yourC.myD.her（7）A.borrowB.buyC.payD.return（8）A.showed upB.gave upC.woke upD.stayed up（9）A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless（10）A.politenessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindnessⅣ.阅读理解（共两节；满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。13．（5分）SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONSTerm4—Grade 1﹣6All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.The cost is ＄136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.★TENNIS MEETINGA meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there.★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.★NOTICEThe cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.（1）The lessons will start  　C　.A.on MondayB.on TuesdayC.on WednesdayD.on Friday（2）What do we know about the cost？ 　B 　A.It must be paid by WeChat.B.It must be paid at the first lesson.C.It cannot be paid by card.D.It must be paid before the first lesson.（3）From the tennis meeting，we can know  　A　.A.when the lesson time isB.that it will be held at the first lessonC.that it will be held in the classroomD.that the lessons can be given at any time（4）　C　 can get a free racquet.A.Students having paid the costB.Students paying the cost in cashC.Students joining for the first timeD.Students having taken the lessons before（5）The text is written for  　A　.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches14．（5分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.    From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.    In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.    Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger. （1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） 　B 　.A.in 1911B.in 1921C.in 1931D.in 1949（2）Xibaipo is located in  　A　.A.Hebei ProvinceB.Hubei ProvinceC.Henan ProvinceD.Shaanxi Province（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the  　D　 of these areas.A.development of scienceB.development of artC.environmental protectionD.economic development（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on  　D　 will be provided.A.ancient historyB.modern artC.cultural relicsD.Party history education（5）The best title of the passage can be " 　C　."A.Tourist ShopsB.FarmhousesC.Red TourismD.Beautiful Gardens15．（5分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.   The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.   Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）large﹣sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.    In fact，the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even  owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others. （1）Paragraph 2 is written to  　B 　.A.describe the exhibitionB.introduce the Grand Canal to readersC.describe the Forbidden CityD.describe the position of the Grand Canal（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to  　D　 between the north and the south.A.trade goodsB.travelC.carry small goodsD.ship large﹣sized goods（3）The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means  　A　.A.归功于B.运送C.欠债D.阻碍（4）From the passage，we can learn that  　D　.A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers longB.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2ndC.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canalD.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.C.The Grand Canal influences China's development.D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。16．（10分）Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚），and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate，first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1）　D　 That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），which can be turned into chocolate. （2）　B 　    The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.（3）　A　 When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，they took chocolate home with them，and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!    Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？Well，don't even think about it! （4）　E　 What a pity!    Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long!It has iron，which is good for your body!（5）　C　 So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it! A.They used chocolate to make a special drink.B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar!D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy all the time.一、Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）17．（10分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，such （1）　an　 interesting scene took place.    The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu（2）　by　 accident，Wangbao got angry，beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader （3）　who　 posted a video of the argument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video （4）　became　 popular online.    In the video，Wangbao later said， "Tutu，let's stop fighting，OK？" But Tutu seemed to be （5）　unhappy　. "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.    "（6）　It　 looks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha，" one Internet user posted. "It's terrible （7）　to hear　 people arguing，but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing，" another user wrote.    The online video was （8）　widely　 spread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000 opinions by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they （9）　were interviewed　 on January 1，2021，the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.    According to Zhong Xiaotong，a worker from the library，the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have （10）　fun　 with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。18．（10分）Liu Jichen believes good behavior（表现）should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.    Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of （A） their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI（人工智能），users can collect points. （B） They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.    Bi Haibao is a 26﹣year﹣old teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus（校园）.He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识）of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.    Liu，who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate"，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. （C） "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food， " he said.（1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。　（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。　我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。　（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。　the users'　（4）"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。　open the mini﹣program；take a picture of their empty plates　（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。　Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.　第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。19．（10分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight.Here are two of them.    Born in Heilongjiang Province，Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher，Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）.Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.So in 2008，Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then，Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school.She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges.    In 1997，Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village.Around the village are 1，000﹣meter﹣tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided to build a road.He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. （1）Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people？ 　No，it didn't.　（2）Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college？ 　Because their families couldn't afford it.　（3）How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges？ 　More than 1，800 students .　（4）How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8﹣kilometer road？ 　Seven years .　（5）According to the passage，how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty？ 　By growing oranges.　Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。20．（2分）海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗？Helen is not here at the moment.Can I  　ake a message　？21．（2分）汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。Tom studies  　as hard as　 his elder brother.22．（2分）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？Do you think students should  　be allowed to　 make their own decisions？23．（2分）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。They went out of their way to  　make us feel at home　 when we were in Beijing.24．（2分）在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。He showed courage  　in the face of　 great danger.25．（2分）吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。Jim will visit  　both　 Tian'anmen Square  　and　 the Summer Palace tomorrow.26．（2分）他已经入党20年了。He  　has been a member of　 the Party for 20 years.27．（2分）我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。I remember singing three songs  　continuously　 at the party.28．（2分）在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。　Make sure　 the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.29．（2分）他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。He  　used to　 smoke，but he has already given it up.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。30．（20分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。李华参加劳动的情况养成良好劳动习惯的重要性在校打扫教室……✧提高基本的生活技能✧学会照顾自己✧拥有责任感在家清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……社区做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。     I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.    At school，___________________________.【解答】I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.    At school，I often clean the classroom and clean the windows.（在校） At home，I often help my parents wash the dishes，wash clothes，cook and water the flowers.【高分句型一】（在家） I also often do community voluntary services on weekends，such as visiting the elderly in nursing homes and cleaning the streets.（社区） I think forming good working habits can improve basic life skills. 【高分句型二】We can also learn to take care of ourselves and have a sense of responsibility.So let's love labor and do what we can.（重要性）