四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03阅读理解

这是一份四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03阅读理解，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读还原4选4，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03阅读理解

一、阅读还原4选4
（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. 1
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. 2 It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. 3 The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. 4 In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
A．It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong.
B．You can get to know them through their various actions.
C．The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D．It has over 91million members.

（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。
  
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. 5 Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. 6
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. 7 To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
8 But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.
A．It took just 9 hours to return!
B．The astronauts felt good after landing.
C．There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D．Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.


二、阅读单选
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
9．What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?
A．Smart and brave. B．Brave and strong.
C．Strong and outgoing. D．Determined and friendly.
10．Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A．Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B．Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C．Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D．Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
11．If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.
A．easy, tiger B．work like a tiger C．eye of the tiger D．a tiger can’t change its stripes
12．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Tigers in different cultures B．Tigers in different phrases
C．Tigers—the king of all animals D．Tigers—the cultural symbol in China

（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC． Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath（宣誓）to become members of the CYLC． The square, now a site for patriotic （爱国的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC． The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
13．Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
A．Mao Zedong B．Yu Xiusong C．Chen Wangdao D．Chen Duxiu
14．What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．发行 B．认可 C．查实 D．建立
15．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC．
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-d-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
16．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B．How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C．How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC．
D．How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.

（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They’re surely very convenient—all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they’re dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
17．What did the new study find according to the passage?
A．Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B．Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C．Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D．Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
18．How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?
A．By using paper towels. B．By only using jet hand dryers.
C．By not using public restrooms. D．By washing our hands properly.
19．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B．Modern technology may cause more problems.
C．It’s common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.

（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.
No weekendsIn ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying coolIn ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thingThere was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
20．Why were there no weekends in ancient times?
A．Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B．Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C．Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.
D．Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
21．How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?
A．They put hot water between plates.
B．They lit candles under the dishes.
C．They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D．They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.
23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B．Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C．Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D．Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
24．Where can we read this passage probably?
A．In a novel. B．In a science book.
C．In a history magazine. D．In a cooking book.

（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
“Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long, mother…”
Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said “Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people.” Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said “Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game.”
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
“Young people in Macao care a lot about what’s happening on the mainland,” said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. “The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger.” said Chan.
25．Which statement is Wrong about Song the of Seven Sons-Macao based on this passage?
A．It was written by Wen Yiduo. B．It was written in 1925.
C．Teenagers in Macao know the song. D．It’s a piece of folk music.
26．How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked?
A．For about 30 years. B．For about 18 years. C．For about 24 years. D．For about 20 years.
27．Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage?
A．Because of the weather. B．Because there are a lot of fun places.
C．Because they have similar language and food. D．Because there are many people from Macao.
28．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.
B．In January, 2. 23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.
C．Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.
D．Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.
29．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
B．The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
C．The Famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D．Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland

（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
30．What happened last summer in the passage?
A．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C．Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D．Many people died because of heat waves.
31．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring?
①infectious disease  ②high temperature  ③drought  ④heavy rain
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
32．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世 B．经过 C．流汗 D．晕倒
33．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage?
A．The European Union’s policies. B．Climate change.
C．Carbon neutrality. D．Efficient use of energy.
34．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C．High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D．Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.


三、阅读还原6选5
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 35
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 36 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 37 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
38
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 39 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C．Here are some tips from their findings.
D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E．It can improve our memories as well.
F．Because emotions can influence memories.


参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B

【分析】本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。
1．根据“The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world…The members of the CPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。
5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神舟十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。
5．根据“Let’s take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神舟十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
6．根据“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
7．根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。
9．细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger”。故选A。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。
13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B

【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。“established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the Communist Youth League of China was founded”。故选B。
17．C 18．D 19．B

【导语】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
17．细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍。由此推知，喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多危险的细菌，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知，烘干机比纸巾传播更危险的细菌，由此推知，现代技术可能会引起更多的问题。故选B。
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
20．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。
24．推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
25．细节理解题。根据“written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B

【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
30．细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
32．词句猜测题。分析“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass out介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
35．C 36．E 37．F 38．A 39．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
35．根据“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。
36．根据“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。
37．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。
38．根据“It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。
39．根据“That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。