新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习14七选五+完形填空+应用文写作

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习14七选五+完形填空+应用文写作，共5页。试卷主要包含了写作词数应为80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Emji (表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. __1__. It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. __2__， encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. __3__. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The gd news is that it's simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne (语气). Wh hasn't received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? __4__. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
__5__， and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu'll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A．Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B．Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C．Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D．The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F．Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G．An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
Ⅱ.完形填空
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight __1__. They culd nt affrd t pay fr __2__ fr their dg, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted t take her with them.
It just __4__ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh __5____ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t __6__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's wners, they seemed very __7__. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him, having t leave his dg t a __9__ and trust that everything wuld __10__.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me __11__ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and __12__ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was __13__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __14__ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s __15__ and sent me a nice e­mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
1．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．cnnectin
2．A.fd B．shelter
C．medicine D．transprtatin
3．A.desperately B．temprarily
C．secretly D．riginally
4．A.appeared B．prved
C．happened D．shwed
5．A.waited B．ffered
C．hurried D．failed
6．A.see ff B．lk fr
C．hand ver D．pick up
7．A.cnfused B．nervus
C．annyed D．curius
8．A.hard B．fine
C．cmmn D．lucky
9．A.cwrker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbr
10．A.speed up B．wrk ut
C．cme back D．take ff
11．A.feed B．fllw
C．change D．lad
12．A.call B．jin
C．leave D．serve
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavidable D．uneventful
14．A.returned B．fught
C．flew D．agreed
15．A.thankful B．generus
C．prud D．sympathetic
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·四省高考适应性测试]你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1．音乐会特点；
2．观看感受；
3．建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
This nline cncert is abslutely fantastic.
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黄金考点
语法填空——非谓语动词
练习14 七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为介绍表情符号与工作场所交流。文章介绍了表情符号的几个优点。本文旨在培养学生的逻辑分析和语言能力。
1．答案与解析：D 过渡句。these是对上一句中messaging platfrms的指代，the ppularity照应下一句中76 percent f using emjis at wrk。故D项是最佳选项。
2．答案与解析：A 细节句。上一句说使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，让意图清楚，设空处进一步讲述表情符号的功能。故选A项(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更具有会话性)。
3．答案与解析：G 细节句。本段首句表明雇员的年龄范围从22到70及以上，找到一个共同的交流方式可能是个挑战。设空处具体解释应对挑战的方法。故选G项。
4．答案与解析：B 细节句。这一段阐明表情符号在语气中的作用。上一句为电子邮件如此令人烦恼，设空处衔接上文，甚至正式的电子邮件也会冰冷和不友好。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：F 主旨句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主旨句，是对文章的概括。研究表明更为友好的交流有助于建立更快乐的工作氛围。后面的并列分句说明表情符号就会产生那个积极的效果。因此，F项是最佳选项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折点；B.budget预算；C.schedule时间表；D.cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr __2__ fr their dg, Tiffy，”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.fd食物；B.shelter庇护；C.medicine药；D.transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight __1__ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A．desperately非常、拼命地；B.temprarily暂时地；C.secretly秘密地；D.riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现；B.prved证明；C.happened碰巧；D.shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen，”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待；B.ffered提供、主动提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.see ff为……送行；B.lk fr寻找；C.hand ver移交；D.pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.cnfused困惑的；B.nervus紧张的；C.annyed恼怒的；D.curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him, having t leave his dg t a __9__ and trust that everything wuld __10__ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard困难的；B.fine好的；C.cmmn常见的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a __9__ and trust that everything wuld __10__ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.cwrker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him，”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up加速；B.wrk ut解决；C.cme back回来；D.take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was __8__ fr him，”可知，让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
11．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养；B.fllw跟随；C.change改变；D.lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.call打电话；B.jin加入；C.leave离开；D.serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavidable不可避免的；D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
14．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A．returned返回；B.fught打仗；C.flew飞；D.agreed同意。根据“It just __4__ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh __5__ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的；B.generus慷慨的；C.prud骄傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e­mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选A。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
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2020·全国卷Ⅱ
说明文
240词
★★☆☆☆
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷
记叙文
230词
★★☆☆☆
考点23
作目的状语一定用t d
考例
The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ________(imprve) water quality.
点拨
根据句意可知，应用动词不定式t imprve作状语，表示目的。
考点24
非谓语动词用于固定用法
考例
But unlike her schl friends, 16­year­ld Sarah is nt spending half­term ________ (rest).
点拨
spend... ding sth.“花……时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填resting。