新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习36语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习36语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作，共6页。试卷主要包含了 提出建议等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As a freshman in cllege, Chelsea Fagan gt her first credit card. Withut really 1.________ (understand) hw the credit system wrks, she maxed ut her credit card and 2.________ (thrw) ut the card withut paying the bill. She ruined her credit.
T prevent credit ruin frm happening again, Fagan started a persnal blg 3.________ (track) her budget. The blg has turned int The Financial Diet. 4.________ is nw a platfrm abut “persnal finance and living better” and aims t pen the cnversatin abut mney, share advice 5.________ educate yung adults.
Nw Fagan runs The Financial Diet with graphic designer Lauren Ver Hage. Their team 6.________ (make) up f anther five wmen and multiple guest cntributrs. Anyne wh has smething t share abut anything related 7.________ mney can submit a blg pst and it ends up being published. This allws fr plenty f pinins, 8.________ (experience) and tips. Aside frm mney, the tpics include career tips, cllege finances, budgeting fr yur lifestyle and travel and hw t manage yur mney t live yur dream life.
9．________ first smart mney mve yu can make is t take advantage f this free and infrmative resurce. Ding s wn't cst yu any mney but can 10.________ (final) save yu sme.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Ben Miller is a British actr, as well as a prductive writer fr children. Here, he shares his favrite bks.
KingArthurandHisKnightsftheRundTable by Rger Lancelyn Green
I lved reading when I was little. My parents were bth English teachers, and ur hme was full f bks. Dickens was a family favrite. But the bk that really fired my imaginatin was KingArthurandHisKnightsftheRundTable by Rger Lancelyn Green.
Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__f__the__Rund__Table__here
TheDiaryfaNbdy by Gerge and Weedn Grssmith
I'm a fl fr a classic, and I'm s glad I finally managed t finish TheDiaryfaNbdy by Gerge and Weedn Grssmith. Put simply, it's the funniest bk I've ever read, with text by Gerge and illustratins by Weedn.
Buy__The__Diary__f__a__Nbdy__here
Exhalatin by Ted Chiang
It's never t late t have yur life changed by a bk, and it happened t me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's cllectin Exhalatin. StryfYurLife, ne f his best in it, inspired the alien visitatin sci­fi classic Arrival. I lve that t, but each and every piece in Exhalatin is its match in imaginatin.
Buy__Exhalatin__here
Ben Miller's new bk TheNightWeGtStuckinaStry is available nw.
*This pst cntains sme links, s we may earn a small amunt f mney when yu make a purchase thrugh links n ur site at n additinal cst t yu.
1．Wh wrte the bk Ben Miller cnsiders the mst amusing?
A.Dickens.
B．Rger Lancelyn Green.
C．Ted Chiang.
D．Gerge and Weedn Grssmith.
2．Which categry des the bk Exhalatin mst likely fall in?
A．The fairy tale. B．Petry.
C．Science fictin. D．The cmic.
3．What's the main purpse f the text?
A．T advertise sme bks.
B．T attract new subscriptins.
C．T recmmend a famus actr.
D．T share Miller's reading habits.
B
It is reprted that rail industry bsses are planning t phase ut paper train tickets and shut almst 1，000 statin ticket ffices in England. The gvernment says nthing has been decided. But the transprt secretary, Grant Shapps, pints ut sme statins sell nly a handful f tickets each week and the vast majrity f transactins (交易) have mved nline.
Regardless f the utcme f the plan, the directin f travel is clear. In the name f mdernizatin and cst­cutting, statin ticket ffices are likely t fllw many high street bank branches and rural pst ffices int memry. Fr thse wh have grwn used t the advantages f rganizing travel via a smartphne, there will be little t murn (哀悼). But fr peple withut nline access r skills, anther small scial barrier will have emerged. A recent reprt estimated that arund 6% f husehlds—1.5 m hmes—have n Internet access. Millins mre f us remain irregular and uncnfident users f the Internet. Mst likely, as digital technlgy becmes the gatekeeper t everyday life, a significant minrity risks being left behind.
The shift nline is unavidable, but its fallut needs t be managed with mre care. Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives, which is increasingly the case. Rs Altmann, the frmer pensins minister, recently wrte f being cntacted by an elderly wman wh n lnger drives t her lcal park, because she cannt dwnlad the car parking app required.
The debate ver ticket ffices ffers an pprtunity t reflect mre bradly n the increasing rle f technlgy in ur scial landscape. Clearly, much mre needs t be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) grups gain easy nline access. Alternative ffline ptins must be maintained fr imprtant services. Cntactable telephne numbers and staffed public access pints shuld always be available. This will cst mre. But that is the price f being fair t thse wh find themselves n the wrng side f the digital divide.
4．What frces the rail industry t phase ut paper train tickets?
A．Csts f Internet access.
B．Clsure f statin ticket ffices.
C．A sharp decline f ffline transactins.
D．The gvernment's effrts t digitize the industry.
5．Which f the fllwing might fall victim t the plan?
A．Rural pst ffices.
B．Irregular Internet users.
C．Uncnfident husehlds.
D．High street bank branches.
6．Hw des the authr clarify his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving an example.
B．By making a cmparisn.
C．By citing research data.
D．By ffering statistical analysis.
7．What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Taking the digital divide fairly.
B．Maintaining a diversity f services.
C．Investing mre in public transprt.
D．Slwing dwn the pace f mdernizatin.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Ryan，
I'm Li Hua frm Class 3.__________________________ _______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
练习36 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 Chelsea Fagan第一次使用信用卡时，由于不了解信用系统的工作原理，导致个人信誉被毁。为防止此类事情发生，她开通个人博客，记录自己的预算。后来这个博客变成了“The Financial Diet”，在这个平台上大家可以开始关于金钱的对话、分享建议和教育年轻人。
1．答案与解析：understanding 动名词。空前有介词Withut，介词后如果接动词需要使用动名词形式，故填understanding。
2．答案与解析：threw 动词的时态和语态。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处的时态应与空前并列谓语的时态保持一致，故应用一般过去时，空处与主语she是主动关系，故填threw。
3．答案与解析：t track 动词不定式。根据语境可知，Fagan开通个人博客是为了记录自己的预算，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语，故填t track。
4．答案与解析：which 非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是The Financial Diet，表示物，故填which。
5．答案与解析：and 连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为pen the cnversatin abut mney、 share advice和educate yung adults这三个动词短语的并列，中间缺少连词，故填and。
6．答案与解析：is made 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语部分。根据本段开头的Nw可知，此处描述的是目前的情况，故时态应用一般现在时；主语Their team和空处是被动关系，空处需使用被动语态；主语是Their team，表第三人称单数概念，故空处应用单数形式。由此可知，空处填is made。
7．答案与解析：t 介词。此处考查固定短语related t “与……有关”，故填t。
8．答案与解析：experiences 名词。根据空后的and可知，空处与pinins和tips为并列关系，故应用名词形式。根据语境可知，任何人想分享与金钱有关的事情都可以提交一篇博文。由此可知，此处指的是这个平台上有很多人的经历。故填experiences。
9．答案与解析：The 定冠词。first是序数词； mve是名词，在此处意为“行动”。故此处需要加定冠词，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填The。
10．答案与解析：finally 副词。修饰动词需用副词，save是动词，在此处意为“节省”，故填finally。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据The Diary f a Nbdy by Gerge and Weedn Grssmith中的“it's the funniest bk I've ever read”可知，本·米勒认为乔治·格罗史密斯和威登·格罗史密斯著的《小人物日记》最有趣，故选D。文中的funniest与题干中的the mst amusing意义一致。
2．答案与解析：C 推断。明题意：本题问“《呼吸》这本书最可能属于哪一类？”→寻线索：根据Exhalatin by Ted Chiang部分中的“ each and every piece in Exhalatin is its match in imaginatin”可知，小说《你一生的故事》是科幻电影《降临》的原著，而《呼吸》中的每一个作品都不逊色于它的想象力→定答案：由此可推断，《呼吸》这部著作应归类到科幻小说当中，故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 理解目的。根据文中的“Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__f__the__Rund__Table__here”“Buy__The__Diary__f__a__Nbdy__here”“Buy__Exhalatin__here”以及“This pst cntains sme n ur site at n additinal cst t yu”可知，这篇文章的目的是给书做广告，故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 英格兰铁路公司打算逐步淘汰纸质火车票，将多数交易转移到互联网上。这说明由于技术的进步，人们的日常生活与互联网的关系更加密切，但在转变的过程中也要关注边缘化人群，否则将会有相当一部分人被抛在后面。
4．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“sme statins sell nly a handful f tickets each week and the vast majrity f transactins (交易) have mved nline”可知，火车票的线下交易量大幅度下滑迫使铁路行业逐步淘汰纸质火车票，故选C。
5．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“下列哪一项可能成为该计划的牺牲品？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“But fr peple withut nline access r skills, anther small scial barrier will have emerged”可知，对于没有网络接入或技能的人来说，取消纸质火车票将会出现障碍→定答案：综上可知，如果取消纸质火车票，那些不经常上网的人将成为牺牲品，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 理解文章结构。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句话“Rs n lnger drives t her lcal park, because she cannt dwnlad the car parking app required”可知，前养老金部长最近写道一位老妇人联系他并告诉他说自己不再开车去当地公园，因为她无法下载所需的停车应用程序。由此可推知，该段是以举例子的方式阐述作者的观点，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 推断。根据最后一段中的“much mre needs t be staffed public access pints shuld always be available”可知，作者建议需要投入更多资金帮助边缘化群体轻松上网；对于重要的服务，必须维护备选的离线选项；应始终提供可联系的电话号码和配备人员的公共接入点。总之，作者建议应保持服务的多样性，故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
Dear Ryan，
I'm Li Hua frm Class 3. I think it's nt a gd idea t randmly pair up students fr the spken English training after class. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead t unbalanced language abilities within the grups. This can hinder the prgress f students as the mre advanced ne may dminate the cnversatin, leaving little rm fr the ther students t imprve. Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if paired with smene wh they dn't get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners. This way, everyne can feel mre cmfrtable practicing and imprving their spken English tgether.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my suggestin.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
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