新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习43阅读理解+应用文写作

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习43阅读理解+应用文写作，共5页。

Many f the tp museums and cultural attractins in L．A. are yur best chices if yu visit Ls Angeles. Frm ancient artifacts t mdern art, read n fr ur guide in Ls Angeles.
Museum f Latin American Art: Funded in 1996, it is the nly art museum in the United States devted t mdern and cntemprary Latin American art. Since its beginning, it has dubled its size, added a 15，000­square­ft sculpture garden and expanded its permanent cllectin, ranging frm wrks by Tamay and Matta t Cruz­Diez, Ls Carpinters and Tunga. Free admissin every Sunday.
Autry Museum f the American West: Lcated in Griffith Park, the Autry features wrld­class galleries filled with Native American art and artifacts, film memrabilia, histric firearms and mre. The Autry's cllectin f mre than 500，000 pieces f art and artifacts includes the Suthwest Museum f the American Indian Cllectin, ne f the largest and mst significant cllectins f Native American materials in the cuntry. Free admissin n the secnd Tuesday f every mnth.
Descans Gardens: Lcated in La Canada Flintridge, the 160­acre Descans Gardens was riginally develped in 1936 by Elias Manchester Bddy, whse numerus interests included hrt­iculture and plitics. Descans Gardens ffers numerus areas fr explring, including a Japanese tea garden, water­wise garden, Oak Wdland, Califrnia Garden, and the wrld's largest cllectin f camellia flwers. Free admissin n the third Tuesday f every mnth.
Kidspace Children's Museum: Funded in 1979 by members f the Caltech cmmunity and Junir League f Pasadena, the museum develps the ptential f all kids thrugh kid­driven experiences, inspiring them t becme jyful, active learners. Admissin t the museum is free n First Fridays.
1．What is special abut Museum f Latin American Art?
A.It has a very lng histry.
B．It has been cntinuusly enlarged.
C．It wns Native American artifacts.
D．It ffers a wide range f explratin.
2．Which f the fllwing helps t prmte initiative?
A.Museum f Latin American Art.
B．Autry Museum f the American West.
C．Descans Gardens.
D．Kidspace Children's Museum.
3．What d the museums and the gardens have in cmmn?
A．They take up large areas.
B．They have diverse cultures.
C．They cllect artwrks permanently.
D．They ffer free admissin regularly.
B
A new study has fund that a child's reading speed can be imprved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece f text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg f Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), examined the benefits f letter spacing and clured verlays (颜色标注) amng children.
Tw grups f children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and nn­dyslexic children, were asked t read fur texts with either standard r extra­large letter spacing, bth with and withut a clured verlay. They were instructed t read the text ut lud while being recrded. The recrding was used t measure the number f errrs they made—specifically missed wrds, added wrds, wrng wrds, and prnunciatin—as well as the participants' reading time.
The study discvered that the text with increased space between letters prvided benefits fr bth grups. On average, the dyslexic grup shwed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the grup f nn­dyslexic children shwed a 5% increase. In additin t imprving reading speed, it als resulted in a significant decline in the number f wrds missed by the children with dyslexic. Hwever, the study fund that clured verlays had n significant impact n reading speed r the reductin f errrs fr either grup.
Dr Stagg, Senir Lecturer in Psychlgy at ARU, said, “We believe extra­large letter spacing wrks by reducing what is knwn as the ‘crwding effect’， which can hamper the recgnitin f letters and reduce reading speed.”
“Our findings strngly suggest that teachers can be cnfident that all children wuld be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials，” Dr Stagg added. “While we fund that clured verlays prvided few benefits, we suggest children shuld be encuraged t use verlays if they find these help their reading. Clured verlays may nt increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina (持久力). Previus research suggests their benefits may nt becme apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the shrt reading duratin f the tests in ur study may have put clured verlays at a disadvantage.”
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the research prcess in Paragraph 2?
A. Illustrate, grup and reprt.
B. Read, instruct and measure.
C. Questin, assume and prve.
D. Categrize, recrd and cunt.
5．What can we learn abut increased letter spacing frm Paragraph 3 ?
A. It reduces reading errrs.
B. It sharpens reading skills.
C. It aruses reading interest.
D. It enhances reading cmprehensin.
6．What des the underlined wrd “hamper” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Obtain. B. Prevent.
C. Change. D. Invlve.
7．What can be inferred abut clured verlays frm Paragraph 5 ?
A. They might nt have been evaluated fairly.
B. They might nt be recmmended by experts.
C. They might wrk better in shrt reading.
D. They might have sme disadvantages.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
[2023·杭州市高三质检]假定你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics t Life)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．活动目的；
3．活动内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。
2．参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。
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答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
练习43 阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第二段的“Since its Carpinters and Tunga”可知，拉丁美洲艺术博物馆自成立以来便不断扩大，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据最后一段的“the museum develps the learners”可知，儿童空间博物馆通过以儿童为主导的体验开发所有孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成为快乐的、积极的学习者。据此可知，儿童空间博物馆促进了孩子们的潜力开发，并鼓励他们成为积极、快乐的学习者，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。通读全文可知，每个介绍的最后一句都说明了定期免费入场的信息，据此可知，这四个地点的共同之处是可以定期免费入场，故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——学习——增加字母间隔，提高阅读速度
【语篇解读】 一项新的研究发现，增加一篇文章中字母之间的间隔可以提高孩子的阅读速度。
4．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。本题问“下面哪一项最好地描述了第二段中的研究过程？”根据题干信息，将答案定位在第二段。研究人员首先将学生分为有阅读障碍的一组和没有阅读障碍的一组，然后他们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读课文，最后这段录音被用来测量两组学生所犯错误的数量以及参与者的阅读时间，由此可知，第二段的研究过程为分类、录音和计数，故选D。
5．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第三段的第三句话可知，加大字母间距不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且可以明显减少患有阅读障碍的儿童遗漏的单词数量，即阅读错误，故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 理解词汇。根据上文可知，加大的字母间距可以通过减少所谓的“拥挤效应”来发挥作用，从而减少阅读错误，因此画线词所在句子指“拥挤效应”会阻碍字母的识别，降低阅读速度，故画线词意为“阻碍”，与B项的词义最为接近。
7．答案与解析：A 推断。根据第五段中的“Previus research suggests their benefits may nt becme apparent... may have put clured verlays at a disadvantage”可知，如果阅读时间少于10分钟，颜色标注的好处可能不会显现出来，而研究中测试的短阅读时间可能会使颜色标注处于不利地位。由此可知，颜色标注可能没有得到公平的评估，故选A。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear teachers and fellw students，
Welcme t ur “ Bringing Cultural Relics t Life” event. As president f the Student Unin, I'm hnred t have the pprtunity t pen this wnderful ccasin.
The purpse f this event is t encurage everyne t explre the histry and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibitin featuring varius cultural artifacts brught by students which have been passed dwn thrugh their families. Als, we will be hlding a wrkshp where students are encuraged t create their wn cultural artifacts that lk like cultural relics in ancient times.
Thank yu fr yur attendance, and I wish yu all a meaningful and enjyable experience.
2023·福建省练习卷
应用文
285词
★★★☆☆
2023·广东高考模拟
说明文
342词
★★★☆☆
定语从句题的解题步骤(1)
例题
But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid­1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
步骤
①
确定先行词the mid­1980s指物，从that, which, whse, when, why, where中选择(见上一个答题策略表格)
②
确定the mid­1980s在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句
答案
when 先行词the mid­1980s表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句