新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习46语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习46语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
Traveling t Guizhu by high­speed rail frm Beijing, I 2.________ (astnish) at the rapid change in scenery frm skyscrapers t beautiful tree­filled muntains 3.________ (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upn arrival, I visited the Pingtang Internatinal Experience Planetarium, which displays China's 4.________ (remark) achievements in science and space technlgy. The Five­hundred­meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe (FAST) there is the largest ne f its kind in the wrld. T visit FAST, visitrs are nt permitted 5.________ (bring) any electrnic devices due t security measures. S they must recrd this nce­in­a­lifetime mment with their hearts and minds.
6.________ (truthful) , my favrite part f the trip was my persnal interactin with the lcal cmmunity. Fllwing the instructins, I wrked n tw cmmunity farms, went hiking and swam 7.________ a fresh cmmunity river alngside fish. I was educated n the reginal histry f the Mia peple 8.________ culture is rich in fashin, fd, pttery and music.
After this adventure, my 9.________ (appreciate) fr Chinese culture has snwballed. While I am cntent with living and wrking in Beijing, Pingtang Cunty in Guizhu has pened my eyes t the endless psitive 10.________ (pssibility) China has t ffer.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Intr
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Camp Cntent
Interactive Chinese lessns, cultural activities and virtual trips
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1．What is the text?
A．A curse review. B．A cmmercial ad.
C．An academic article. D．An activity schedule.
2．What can kids d in Chinese Camp?
A．Imprve integrated Chinese skills.
B．Make up basic Chinese dialgues.
C．Learn characters thrugh fun stries.
D．Prepare fr advanced vcabulary tests.
3．What can we learn abut the prgram?
A．It invlves skills fr camping trips.
B．It ffers a discunt if yu bk earlier.
C．It has a fixed timetable regardless f time znes.
D．It includes ff­line interactive activities in China.
B
A new study suggests classic paintings by well­knwn artists Jseph Mallrd William Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin.
The study, published in the PrceedingsftheNatinalAcademyfSciences by authrs frm Harvard University and Srbnne University, analyzed 60 il paintings by Turner frm 1796 t 1850 and 38 paintings by Mnet frm 1864 t 1901.
Scientists dn't knw exactly hw plluted the cities were during that time fr lack f data. Hwever, researchers say examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng­term envirnmental change with the air pllutin.
In particular，researchers say changes in lcal sulfur dixide (二氧化硫) emissins frm burning cal may explain changes in the clur cntrast and intensity f Turner's, Mnet's, and thers' wrks, even after taking the artistic trends and subject matter f the time int accunt.
Scientists successfully measured painters' representatin f nature, fcusing n differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clur in wrks painted in different parts f Eurpe. Paintings dne in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than ther wrks in ther parts f the cntinent. Generally, artists can histrically accurately represent their envirnment, s Turner and Mnet were chsen because they are famus fr their landscape and cityscape paintings and als because they were active during the Industrial Revlutin, when air pllutin grew at a rate never seen befre.
Additinally, researchers say that as the air in Lndn and Paris became mre plluted, the cities wuld appear hazier t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t pictures frm the era, they were able t determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissins.
4．Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A．By referring t relevant histrical recrds.
B．By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet.
C．By relating the paintings t the air cnditins then.
D．By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revlutin.
5．What did the researchers find in the wrks f Turner and Mnet?
A．Air pllutin at that time.
B．Change in subject matter.
C．Scial trends f the perid.
D．Develpment f phtgraphy.
6．What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A.Eurpean artists preferred landscape paintings.
B．Scientists fcused n studying weather patterns.
C．Turner and Mnet intended t present pllutin.
D．Britain suffered frm air pllutin mst in Eurpe.
7．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T infrm peple f a new discvery.
B．T instruct peple t appreciate paintings.
C．T intrduce the Industrial Revlutin.
D．T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
练习46 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游日记，文章讲述了作者自北京出发去贵州省平塘县的旅行经历，这次旅行令作者永生难忘。通过这次旅行，加深了对中国文化的了解。
1．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处表示这是一次难忘的经历，故空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；又因experience的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．答案与解析：was astnished 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；astnish“使十分震惊”，主语I与astnish是被动关系，故填was astnished。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。
3．答案与解析：resting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰muntains。muntains与rest之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词resting。
4．答案与解析：remarkable 考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词achievements，故填形容词remarkable。句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，这里展示了中国在科学和太空技术方面取得的巨大成就。
5．答案与解析：t bring 考查非谓语动词。该句是“permit sb. t d sth.”的被动语态，故填t bring。句意：参观FAST时根据安保措施的规定，游客请勿携带任何电子设备。
6．答案与解析：Truthfully 考查副词。该空位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，应用副词Truthfully，注意首字母大写。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。
7．答案与解析：in 考查介词。根据后面的river可知，空处应填介词in，表示在社区一条洁净的河里和鱼一起游泳，故填in。
8．答案与解析：whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作culture的定语，先行词为peple，故填关系代词whse。
9．答案与解析：appreciatin 考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空处应填appreciate的名词形式，故填appreciatin。
10．答案与解析：pssibilities 考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词endless可知，该空应填pssibility的复数形式，故填pssibilities。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 理解文章类型。根据Intr部分的内容以及Ready t Sign Up？部分的内容可知，本文是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和内容等相关信息。故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据表格中的“Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing”可知，孩子们在汉语营可以提高综合汉语技能。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 推断。根据Ready t Sign Up？部分的“Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price！”可推知，你如果提前预订，就能享受折扣价。故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。
4．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Hwever，researchers say examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng­term envirnmental change with the air pllutin”可知，研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品，可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。由此可知，研究者是通过将绘画与当时的空气条件联系起来做这个研究的。故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A 推断。根据第五段中的“Generally，artists Turner and Mnet seen befre”可知，艺术家可以准确地描绘他们所处的环境，所以特纳和莫奈被选中，因为他们以乡村风景画和城市风光画而闻名，他们活跃在工业革命时期，而当时空气污染以前所未有的速度加剧。由此再结合第一段内容可推知，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染状况。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 推断。根据第五段前两句的内容可知，科学家们已经成功测量了画家对自然的描绘，重点关注了影响欧洲不同地区的画作中的色彩的当地天气模式的差异。在英国创作的画作中，天空的蓝色通常比欧洲其他地区的画作要淡一些。由此可推知，英国在欧洲遭受空气污染最严重。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：A 理解目的。浏览全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。故作者写作本文旨在告诉我们一个研究的新发现。故选A项。
2023·广东模拟
记叙文
191词
★★★☆☆
2023·南京盐城模拟
应用文
276词
★★★☆☆
Nn­Native Chinese Camp
fr kids frm nn­native Chinese families
Chinese Camp
fr kids frm native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
·N Chinese language experience needed
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CONTENT
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√Prject­based, cultural activities t increase the understanding f Chinese culture
√Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing
√Intermediate cnversatins in Chinese thrugh varius cultural and language activities
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√Prject­based cultural activities t deepen the understanding f Chinese culture
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说明文
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