新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共6页。试卷主要包含了________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Dgs have jined t help students with exam­related stress and 1.________(hmesick). Five Labradrs have been trained 2.________“teaching assistants” t reduce stress and prevent students frm 3.________(drp) ut f university. The dgs have even been given their wn ID badges t ensure they 4.________ (see) as part f the teaching at the university.
Fina Suthers, head f clinical skills at the Middlesex University, said, “It's hard t describe the impact 5.________ just having a dg lying dwn in the crner f a class. Yu can really feel stress levels reducing. It's amazing and we want t cntinue 6.________ we're ding. ”It came after the university 7.________ (recent) ffered students the chances t take a dg fr 8.________ walk t deal with stress during the exam seasn. Last mnth, Sir Anthny Seldn 9.________ (say)that every schl shuld have a dg r anther pet t reduce stress in the classrm. Educatin secretary Damian Hinds added mre schls seem 10.________ (have) wellbeing dgs and that the pets can really help.
Ⅱ.七选五
Tricks T Becming A Mre Patient Persn
Here's a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne answer：__1__.
In the Digital Age, we're used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.__2__. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self­cntrl，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
·Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice.__3__. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
·__4__.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “__5__.” Yu'll then gradually becme mre patient.
A．Find yur causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncmfrtable
D．All this adds up t a state f hurry
E．It can als help us practice mre patience
F．This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G．They're all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
Ⅲ.完形填空
Jã Carls Martins is a famus pianist and cnductr. Hwever, his career has been __1__ and his life has taken him in many different __2__ .
As a teenager Martins began t perfrm in cncerts. But in his late twenties, he had t __3__ after badly breaking his arm. It was really a terrible time. He culdn't lk at a pian r __4__ listen t music. __5__ he decided t becme the manager f a bxer, wh wn the wrld champinship later. This __6__ Martins t take up the pian and practise much harder. Six years later, he gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall, which was the mst __7__ mment f his life. He perfrmed in cncerts fr years befre he had t quit because f the unbearable __8__ in his hands caused by t much __9__.
Martins, in his frties, became a plitician. Hwever, he culdn't stand this __10__， s nce again, he went back t the pian. All was ging well until smething unexpected __11__ while leaving a cncert. He __12__ a serius brain injury and lst all the mvement in his right hand. Again, with great __13__ he played just with his left hand. Years later he lst the use f the left hand and __14__ himself a cnductr. Nw, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking __15__ t wrk and has cnducted ver a thusand cncerts.
1．A.smth B．tugh
C．flexible D．interesting
2．A.cultures B．frms
C．directins D．levels
3．A.give up B．set ut
C．turn up D．hld ut
4．A.still B．just
C．ever D．even
5．A.Generally B．Ultimately
C．Occasinally D．Naturally
6．A.frced B．prmised
C．mtivated D．frbade
7．A.realistic B．emtinal
C．struggling D．striking
8．A.pain B．cuts
C．tensin D．sensitivities
9．A.cnducting B．playing
C．instructin D．cmpetitin
10．A.career B．ppularity
C．cnditin D．behavir
11．A.existed B．remained
C．ccurred D．cntinued
12．A.fund B．suffered
C．cured D．nursed
13．A.patience B．care
C．pleasure D．determinatin
14．A.fancied B．cnsidered
C．made D．chse
15．A.measures B．chances
C．curage D．truble
答题策略
语法填空——名词性从句
练习47 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 五只拉布拉多犬被训练为“助教”，以减轻压力和防止学生辍学。这些狗狗甚至还被授予了自己的身份徽章，以确保它们被视为大学教学的一部分。
1．答案与解析：hmesickness 考查词性转换。空处与stress并列，故此处应用名词，表示“思乡”，故填hmesickness。句意：狗狗加入进来帮助学生应对考试带来的压力和思乡之情。
2．答案与解析：as 考查介词。be trained as...表示“被训练为……”。句意：五只拉布拉多犬被训练为“助教”，以减轻压力和防止学生辍学。
3．答案与解析：drpping 考查非谓语动词。此处考查prevent sb.frm ding sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故空处应填drpping。
4．答案与解析：are seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因主语they与see之间是被动关系，且主语they是第三人称复数；故填are seen。句意：这些狗狗甚至还被授予了它们自己的身份徽章，以确保它们被视为大学教学的一部分。
5．答案与解析：f 考查介词。根据空前的the和空后的having可知，此处表示“……的影响”，应用介词f。句意：很难描述让一只狗躺在教室角落里的影响。
6．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且表示“什么”，故填what。句意：这太神奇了，我们想要继续我们正在做的事情。
7．答案与解析：recently 考查副词。此处修饰动词ffered，应用副词。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。take a dg fr a walk“带狗去散步”，是常用搭配。
9．答案与解析：said 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的Last mnth可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语与say之间是主动关系，故填said。句意：上个月，安东尼·塞尔登爵士表示，每所学校都应该养一只狗或其他宠物，以减轻教室里的压力。
10．答案与解析：t have 考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth.“似乎……”，是固定用法。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Here's a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
2．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文“‘Shwing thankfulness can fster self­cntrl，’ said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：‘表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。’)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。
4．答案与解析：C 根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu'll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 Jã Carls Martins是著名的钢琴家和指挥家，但他一生坎坷。少年时他便登台演出，二十多岁时胳膊受伤，不得不放弃演出。此后，他成了拳击手的职业经纪人，拳击手获得冠军激励他继续练习钢琴。可是过度练琴使他双手疼痛，不得不放弃音乐。此后他又开始从政……
1．答案与解析：B 根据该句的“Hwever”可知，该句和上句构成转折关系；上句说“Jã Carls Martins是一位著名的钢琴家和指挥家”，结合该句的“his career has been”可以推知，他的职业生涯充满了坎坷，tugh“艰难的”，故B项正确；smth“平坦的”；flexible“灵活的”。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文的叙述可知，著名钢琴家和指挥家Jã Carls Martins在职业生涯中曾做过拳击手的经纪人和政治家；结合该句中的“taken him in many different”可知，他的职业有不同的方向。directin“方向”，故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 析语境：根据该句的“after badly breaking his arm”可知，他的胳膊严重受伤→做推断：结合常识可以推断，他不得不放弃音乐演奏→定答案：give up“放弃”，故A项正确。set ut“出发，开始，陈述，陈列”；turn up“出现，发生，开大，发现”；hld ut“坚持，伸出，提供，维持”。
4．答案与解析：D 根据该句的“culdn't lk at a pian”可知，他不能看钢琴；再结合“r”可知，空前后为递进关系，说明他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。even“甚至”，故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 根据该句的“decided t becme the manager f a bxer”，再结合语境可知，他最终决定做一名拳击手的经纪人。Ultimately“最终”，故B项正确；Generally“笼统地，大概”；Occasinally“偶然地”；Naturally“自然地”。
6．答案与解析：C 根据上句可知，这位拳击手赢得了世界冠军；结合该句的“take up the pian and practise much harder”可知，这激励了他继续更加努力地练习钢琴。mtivate“激励”，故C项正确；frce“强迫”；prmise“承诺”；frbid“禁止”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据该句的“gave his first cncert at the Carnegie Hall”，再结合常识可知，第一次在卡耐基音乐厅演奏音乐是他一生中最高光的时刻；striking“惊人的，异常的”，符合语境，故D项正确；realistic“现实的，实事求是的”；emtinal“情感的，情绪的，激动人心的”。
8．答案与解析：A 根据该句的“unbearable”和“in his hands caused by t much”可知，数年后他的演奏又因难以忍受的双手疼痛而停止，故A项正确。tensin“紧张，焦虑，焦急”；sensitivity“体恤，体贴，敏感性”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“take up the pian”和该句中的“t much”可知，由于演奏钢琴次数太多，所以他双手疼痛。故B项正确。instructin“用法说明，操作指南”；cmpetitin“竞争”。
10．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“became a plitician”可知，他在四十多岁时成了一名政治家；再结合该句中的“culdn't stand this”可知，但是他无法忍受这一职业。career“职业”，故A项正确。ppularity“流行，普及，受欢迎”；cnditin“条件”；behavir“行为，举止”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据该句的“smething unexpected”可知，一切都很顺利，直到他离开一场音乐会时发生了意想不到的事情。ccur“发生”，故C项正确。exist“存在”；remain“保留”；cntinue“继续”。
12．答案与解析：B 根据该句的“a serius brain injury”可知，他的大脑受了严重的损伤。suffer“遭受”，故B项正确；cure“治愈”；nurse“照看，护理”。
13．答案与解析：D 根据该句的“he played just with his left hand”可知，带着坚定的决心，他用左手演奏钢琴。determinatin“决心”，故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 根据该句的“himself a cnductr”可知，左手丧失功能后，他又使自己成为一名指挥家。故C项正确。fancy“喜欢，想要”；cnsider“考虑，认为”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据该句中的“Martins is still taking”，再结合上文陈述的他丧失左右手的功能、大脑受伤可知，Martins依然尽心尽力指挥乐队，take truble t d“不辞劳苦地做”，故D项正确。measure“方法”；curage“勇气”。
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名词性从句的解题步骤
例题
Peple were unfamiliar with his prduct at the beginning; and made many guesses at ________ it was prduced.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为宾语从句
②
分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句it was prduced为主系表结构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever, where/wherever, hw/hwever, why, because 中选择
③
结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生产出来的做了许多猜测。表示“如何”，应用连词hw
答案
hw 介词at后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意应用hw引导。