新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习49语法填空+阅读理解

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习49语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
Any mentin f Zigng, Sichuan Prvince, reminds peple 1.________ its salt prductin and this is 2.________ imprtant surce f revenue (财政收入).
The city, abut 200 kilmeters frm Chengdu, has a histry f mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sld all ver Sichuan and ther prvinces, and was cnsumed by ne­tenth f China's ppulatin. The salt is frm wells. One f them, the Shenhai well, was pened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (perate). With a depth f 1，001. 42 meters, it is amng the wrld's deepest f its kind and 5.________ (current) prduces arund 2，000 kilgrams f salt per day. Visitrs t the well can buy packs f idine­free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.
But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth—falling n Sunday this year—mre peple frm arund the cuntry flck t Zigng 8.________ (view) its wrld­famus lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custm in Zigng during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern shw has been held in mre than 70 cuntries and regins arund the wrld, becming a calling card f bth Zigng and China. The ppular shw 10.________ (start) frm the ecnmic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigng's ecnmy ver­relying n a single prduct became a prblem.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In abut 23 years, it may finally be time t lk up. A recently discvered asterid (小行星) has a chance f hitting the earth n Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discvered n Feb.26 at an bservatry in San Pedr de Atacama, Chile.
While the thught f an asterid hitting the earth may sund cncerning, Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) says peple shuldn't be wrried.
The asterid has an estimated diameter f arund 160 feet, which is abut the same size as an Olympic swimming pl r the width f a ftball field.
“We've been tracking a new asterid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance f impacting the earth. Often when new bjects are discvered, it takes several weeks' data t reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their rbits years int the future，” NASA's Planetary Defense Crdinatin Office (PDCO) said.
The asterid is ranked n the Trin Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tl t categrize ptential earth impacts, with zer being n threat and 10 being smething that can cause a glbal disaster. One n the Trin Scale means 2023 DW is in the nrmal r green zne.
“Current calculatins shw the chance f cllisin (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with n need fr public cncern，” NASA says f the green zne. “New telescpic bservatins will very likely lead t reassignment t Level 0.”
Althugh 2023 DW desn't pse a great risk t the earth, NASA has been cntinuing t wrk t defend ur planet frm any asterid that culd cause disasters.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test spacecraft, r DART, int an asterid t see if it culd change the trajectry f the space rck. NASA later cnfirmed the missin was a success, and is cntinuing t research hw effective the methd is, shuld a massive asterid be headed ur way.
1．What des NASA's PDCO say abut 2023 DW?
A．It is t clse t the earth.
B．It must be destryed in space.
C．Its rbit is still uncertain nw.
D．Its rbit shuld be changed.
2．Hw is 2023 DW ranked n the Trin Scale?
A．As Level zer threat.
B．As Level ten threat.
C．In the nrmal zne.
D．In the threatening zne.
3．What des the underlined wrd “trajectry” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Size. B．Weight.
C．Angle. D．Path.
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Asterid Was Discvered at an Observatry in Chile
B．An Asterid Is Cming Our Way, Unlikely t Hit Us
C．A Space Rck Has Just Passed the Earth
D．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
B
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu're hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park's amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area's natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne's park phtgrapher fr a hands­n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
5．Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A．Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B．Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C．Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
6．What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A．Wrks f famus artists.
B．Prtectin f wild animals.
C．Basic phtgraphy skills.
D．Histry f the canyn area.
7．Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A．Artist Pint.
B．Washburn Trailhead.
C．Canyn Village Stre.
D．Visitr Educatin Center.
答题策略
语法填空——状语从句
练习49 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。
1．答案与解析：f 考查介词。remind sb.f sth.“提醒某人某事，让某人想到某事”，是固定用法。句意：一提到四川自贡，人们就会想起它的盐生产，这是重要的财政收入来源。
2．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。根据空后的“形容词＋名词单数”可知，空处应用冠词；结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且imprtant的发音以元音音素开头。所以空处填an。
3．答案与解析：stretching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是has，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语histry f mining salt之间是主谓关系，所以空处填stretching。stretch back“回溯到”。
4．答案与解析：peratin 考查名词。in peratin“运转着”，是固定表达。句意：其中一口盐井叫粲海井，它凿成于1835年，至今仍在运转。
5．答案与解析：currently 考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词prduces，应用副词currently。
6．答案与解析：mined 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是can buy，空处在句中作非谓语。mine在此作动词，意为“开矿，采矿”，与其逻辑主语idine­free salt之间是动宾关系，所以空处填mined。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词Spring Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。
8．答案与解析：t view 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，空处＋后面的名词短语构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，所以空处填不定式t view。句意：但是，今年的春节是星期天，在春节期间，更多的人涌向自贡去观看世界著名的灯笼。春节一般以农历正月十五的元宵节为结束标志。
9．答案与解析：city's 考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词短语lantern shw，此处为所属关系，所以填city's。
10．答案与解析：started 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语。结合时间状语in the 1980s可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The ppular shw与start之间是主动关系，所以空处填started。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 美国国家航空航天局通过目前的计算显示，2023 DW小行星碰撞地球的可能性极低。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。第四段说的是美国国家航空航天局的行星防御协调办公室认为，2023 DW新小行星撞击地球的可能性非常小；当发现新天体时，他们往往会通过几周的数据减少这些新天体的不确定性，并充分预测它们未来几年的轨道。由此可知，该部门认为2023 DW新小行星的轨道尚不确定，故选C。
2．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“The asterid is ranked n the Trin Scale as Level 1 threat”和“One n the Trin Scale means 2023 DW is in the nrmal r green zne”可知，2023 DW小行星在都灵等级中被列为1级威胁，且都灵等级中的1表示2023 DW处于正常区域。由此可知，2023 DW在都灵等级中被列入正常区域，故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据上文可知，美国国家航空航天局通过研究该天体的轨道来预测并减少其对地球造成的威胁。由此可知，画线词意为“轨道”，故选D。句意：美国国家航空航天局将双小行星重定向测试航天器(DART)撞向一颗小行星，以观察它是否能改变太空岩石的轨道。
4．答案与解析：B 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了美国国家航空航天局通过目前的计算显示，2023 DW小行星碰撞地球的可能性极低。故B项最适合作文章的标题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日))”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日))”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area's natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10日))”部分中的“7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
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状语从句的使用
例题
The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left ________ I culd ask fr their names.
步骤
①
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，cuple作主语，left作谓语，从句________I culd ask fr their names在句中作状语，为状语从句
②
结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, befre, since, until等中选择。
③
结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用befre
答案
Befre 那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填befre