新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习54语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习54语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作，共6页。试卷主要包含了00­17， D．￡16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It's cmmn t see a barista (咖啡师) create cffee art, but it's a whle different ball game ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 1.________ 40­year­ld Shanghai resident, has managed 2.________ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, r diancha (点茶) in Chinese, which used t be a rutine during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). Over the past decades, he 3.________ (use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns 4.________ (base) n ancient paintings.
It's als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate 5.________ (it) charm. “Diancha in mdern brewing enhances the taste f tea，” Han says. “It is similar 6.________ the fam n tp f a cup f cffee，except that it is made f tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started t enjy 7.________ (ppular) during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and flurished thrughut the Sng Dynasty, 8.________ tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther imprtant items, such as rice, il and salt, as suggested by Sng plitician and thinker Wang Anshi.
9.________ (ttal) different frm the methd f brewing tea during the Tang perid, in the Sng Dynasty, the ppular way f having tea was thrugh diancha. The actin f puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea is called dian, hence the name diancha, which 10.________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Prvince, in 2019.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public.
They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday­Saturday 10.00­17.45 Sunday 12.00­17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re­admissin.
Clsed: 24­26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
￡4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full­time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
1．What is the right time fr attending Raeburn'sEnglishCntempraries?
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.
C.Thurs. 6 Nv. D．Thurs. 13 Nv.
2．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A.￡4. B．￡8.
C.￡12. D．￡16.
3．Hw can full­time students get grup discunts?
A.They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.
B.They shuld cme frm art schls.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
B
SWOT satellite is scheduled t be launched n Thursday mrning t cnduct a cmprehensive survey f Earth's vital__resurce. By using advanced micrwave radar technlgy it will cllect height­surface measurements f ceans, lakes and rivers in high­definitin detail ver 90% f the glbe. It's really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface.
The majr missin is t explre hw ceans adjust climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess. Oceans are estimated t have absrbed mre than 90% f the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmsphere by human­caused greenhuse gases. SWOT will scan the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevatins (高度) arund smaller currents and eddies (涡流), where much f the ceans' decrease f heat and carbn is believed t ccur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key questin: What the turning pint is at which ceans start releasing, rather than absrbing, huge amunts f heat back int the atmsphere and speed up glbal warming, rather than limiting it，” said Nadya Shiffer, SWOT's prgram scientist.
By cmparisn, earlier studies f water bdies relied n data f rivers r ceans taken at specific pints, r frm satellites that can nly track measurements alng a ne­dimensinal line, requiring scientists t fill in data gaps thrugh extraplatin (外推法). Thanks t the radar instrument, SWOT can scan thrugh clud cver and darkness ver wide ranges f the Earth. This enables scientists t accurately map their bservatins in tw dimensins regardless f weather r the time f day and t cver large gegraphic areas far mre quickly than was previusly pssible.
“Rather than giving us a line f elevatins, it's giving us a map f elevatins, and that's just a ttal gamechanger，” said Tamlin Pavelsky, SWOT's freshwater science leader.
4．What d the underlined wrds “vital resurce” in the first paragraph refer t?
A．Technlgy. B．Climate.
C．Oceans. D．Water.
5．What is the majr missin f SWOT satellite?
A．T identify when glbal warming is wrsened.
B．T explre where ceans absrb heat and CO2.
C．T study hw ceans influence climate change.
D．T explain why greenhuse gases cme int being.
6．What makes it pssible fr SWOT t measure precisely?
A．The high­definitin cmputer.
B．Advanced radar technlgy.
C．The three­dimensinal image.
D．An accurate map f elevatins.
7．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Climate Change
B．A Breakthrugh in Space Travel
C．The Successful Launch f SWOT Satellite
D．The First Glbal Water Survey frm Space
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2023·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：
1．倡议的目的；
2．具体内容；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear friends，
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The Students' Unin
练习54 语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了上海人韩喆明制作点茶法作品，希望让更多人了解这一非物质文化遗产，并介绍了点茶法的历史发展和特点。
1．答案与解析：a 冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处和40­year­ld Shanghai resident作Han Zheming的同位语，介绍其身份。此处用不定冠词，鉴于40 (frty)的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处应该填a。
考点点拨：当冠词后接阿拉伯数字时，同学们务必将其英语单词对应写出，以免出现误会。例如，在an 11­year­ld by和a 1­year­ld by中，冠词后均为1，但11 (eleven)的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；而1 (ne)的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
2．答案与解析：t perfect 非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达manage t d，意为“设法做成”，所以空处需要填t perfect。注意：perfect在此处为动词，意为“使完善，使完美，使完备”。
3．答案与解析：has used 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语Over the past decades可知，此处时态用现在完成时；主语he与use之间是主动关系；主语he是第三人称单数，所以空处填has used。
4．答案与解析：based 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语patterns之间是动宾关系，所以空处填based。
5．答案与解析：its 代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。
6．答案与解析：t 介词。此处考查固定表达be similar t，意为“与……相似”。
7．答案与解析：ppularity 名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词enjy的宾语，应用名词，所以空处填ppularity。
8．答案与解析：when 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示时间的名词the Sng Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以空处填when。
9．答案与解析：Ttally 副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词different，应用副词，且在句首，首字母应大写，所以空处填Ttally。句意：在宋代，流行的饮茶方式是点茶，这与唐朝的煎茶法完全不同。
10．答案与解析：was listed 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句的谓语。根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处时态用一般过去时；主语为从句的先行词diancha，与list之间是被动关系；diancha为第三人称单数，所以空处填was listed。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn'sEnglishCntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn's English Cntempraries。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“￡4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full­time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 科学家通过利用SWOT将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面测量数据，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。
4．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据画线词所在句可知，发射人造卫星SWOT是为了对地球上的重要资源进行测量。再根据第一段的最后一句“It's really the first time t bserve nearly all water n the planet's surface”可知，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。由此可知，这个重要的资源指的是水。故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“The majr missin is t explre hw ceans adjust climate change by absrbing atmspheric heat and carbn dixide in a natural prcess”可知，SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化。故C项“为了研究海洋如何影响气候变化”正确。
6．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Thanks t the radar instrument... This enables scientists t accurately map their was previusly pssible”可知，多亏了这个雷达仪器，不管什么天气或什么时间，科学家都能够准确地绘制他们的二维观测图，并且比以前更快地覆盖大面积的地理区域。故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文第一段点明文章主题，即利用人造卫星SWOT，科学家第一次对全球水资源进行全面的测量；第二段主要介绍了SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化；第三和第四段主要介绍了与之前研究依靠的数据和人造卫星相比，SWOT给科学家带来的突破和具有的优势。故D项作本文的标题最佳。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear friends，
Spring has cme! Flwers blssm and everything is cming back t life. It is high time that we embraced the bright spring and built up ur bdy (虚拟语气). S it is strngly advcated that we g utdrs and take exercise regularly (主语从句，it作形式主语).
First, we are suppsed t d mre sprts daily, which is definitely beneficial t ur immune system (非限制性定语从句). We can play ball games, jg r take a walk after schl. Besides, at weekends, it is a gd chice t g hiking with ur friends r family.
Let's act tgether nw t strengthen ur physical health and create a better life.
The Students' Unin
2023·杭州质检
说明文
227词
★★★☆☆
2022·全国乙卷
应用文
276词
★★★★☆
AnIntrductintRaeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15：00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn'sEnglishCntempraries Thursday 30 Oct., 13：10
JUDY EGERTON
CharactersandCharacterisatininRaeburn'sPrtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13：10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
RaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe 18thCentury
Thursday 13 Nv., 13：10
MARTIN POSTLE
2023·东北三省质检Ⅱ
说明文
324词
★★★★☆