河北省沧州市盐山中学、海兴中学、南皮中学等2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省沧州市盐山中学、海兴中学、南皮中学等2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年度第二学期高一年级6月份月考
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册。
第一分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some coffee. B. Meet her friends. C. Go to the office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have time for a cup of coffee? There is a good place across the street from my apartment.
M: Thanks, but I’m heading to the bar next to my office. I’m meeting some friends there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the play?
A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was so exciting!
M: Well, the costumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in front of me. I couldn’t see half the time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Tom probably according to the woman?
A. In his office. B. In the gym. C. At home.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: I guess Tom is not at home. There’s no answer.
W: Why don’t you look for him in his office? He often works late until seven in the evening.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing?
A. Learning to drive. B. Listening to music. C. Getting her car repaired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You’re going to need new tires. They should be around $200.
W: That’s pretty cheap. Most of the other car repair shops are much more expensive. I’ll just wait here and listen to music until you finish up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman unwilling to dance?
A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Come and dance with me! I have an injured foot, but I’m still dancing!
W: I’d love to, but I don’t like to dance in front of other people.
M: But you’re such a good dancer! Come on!
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How long does the woman want to spend in Nevada?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. What does the woman want to do in Nevada?
A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Rest at the beach.
【答案】6 A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You want to spend one week in Nevada. But how are we going to make it all the way to California if we do that?
W: Our friends are waiting in California, but I don’t want to hurry through Nevada. I want to get out and camp for a few days.
M: Well, I do want to try out my new fishing equipment.
W: It would allow us to get out of the car for a while. Our friends can spend time at the beach while they wait for us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the man going to buy for his mother?
A. Some notebooks. B. Some pencils. C. A comb.
9. What does the man look like?
A. He is fat. B. He has no hair. C. He is taller than his father.
10. What is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A hairdresser.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey. I’m going to buy some pencils and notebooks. Oh, and my mom asked me to get her a comb.
W: Why don’t you get one for your dad, too?
M: He doesn’t have any hair!
W: Oh, yeah.M: He lost his hair a long time ago, before he started his job at the hospital.
W: He is not as tall and thin as you are. I can’t really picture him as a young man.
M: He once taught in a school, like you. Sometimes he talks about going back to that life.
W: He can have my job if he wants it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What was wrong with the woman?
A. She injured her leg. B. She hurt her back. C. She had shoulder pain.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk to his golf teacher. B. See a doctor. C. Play golf with the woman.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: John. I hurt my back recently. My doctor told me not to play golf for a while.
M: That’s too bad, Andrea. How long will it be until you’re able to play?
W: The doctor said two more weeks. I’ve already been resting for three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had to stop playing for three months. I’ll talk to my golf teacher so that we can play a game in his golf course just two of us when you’re feeling better.
W: Really? He could close down the whole golf course just for us?!
M: Sure. He’s my best friend, too. And he hurt his shoulder pretty badly last year, so he knows how it feels.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Who is a bathroom worker?
A. Dana. B. Sam. C. David.
15. What can we say about the man speaker?
A. He was rude. B. He was strange. C. He was new in the building.
16. How much will Sam probably tip next time?
A. About one dollar. B. About two dollars. C. About ten dollars.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That bathroom had a person in it, Dana! He was all dressed up in a fancy uniform, giving people warm towels!
W: He’s a bathroom worker in the building. He’s named David. Did you give him a tip?
M: A tip? Is that why he gave me a strange look?
W: Yeah, he wanted you to give him some money, Sam.
M: But I only have a twenty-dollar bill with me.
W: You should tip about a dollar.
M: He must have thought I was rude. Now I can never go back here.
W: It’s OK, Sam. He knows you’re not from here.
M: How did you know you were supposed to give the guy money?
W: I had been here five times before someone told me.
M: Well, I can just tip him twice the next time I come here.
W: You’ll be coming here every week to get your salary so just be nice to him.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. A village. B. A game. C. A house.
18. How many people live in Hilden?
A. About 25. B. Around 200. C. Over 300.
19. What can we know about the restaurant?
A. It is the highest building. B. It is newly built. C. It has a long history.
20. What is special about the people in Hilden?
A. They are tall. B. They are humorous. C. They are NBA players.
【答案】17 A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, and welcome to the Channel Four news. I’m Jeffrey Stone. Today’s top story takes us to the small village of Hilden. There are only about 200 people who live there, and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market. There is only one restaurant in the village, and it’s been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries! If you look closely, you may be able to tell what makes this village different. Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect? That’s because Hilden is home to some of the tallest people in all of England! Both men and women are about 25%taller than most others, and the tallest man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall! That’s taller than most NBA players! No one is sure why everyone in Hilden is so tall, but we’re going to find out. Stay with us, won’t you? This is going to be interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four amazing online photography (摄影) classes to improve your photos.
Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop (By Andrew Kerns)
Every professional photographer uses post-processing (后期处理) skills to make their images stand out. In fact, editing and post-processing your images is a major part of the photography work. Luckily, Andrew Kerns has put together an amazing online class to help you learn the latest professional Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop skills.
Wildlife Photography Workshop (By Charly Savely)
Professional wildlife photographer, Charly Savely, has recently decided to share her secrets with the world through her online Wildlife Photography Workshop recorded in Alaska’s Katmai National Park. Learn how she chooses camera settings using art to influence your style, where to find wildlife and how to photograph animals safely in the wild.
A to Z of Selling Your Photos (By Lola Akinmade)
Lola Akinmade is an excellent travel photographer whose works are regularly published by brands(品牌)like The New York Times and Travel & Leisure. She has also put together an excellent online photography class that goes into detail about how to make your photos be brands, including getting close to brands, how to deal with copyrights, working with editors, getting model shows and much more.
Photographing the World (By Elia Locardi)
Elia Locardi is a very successful landscape photographer who’s been travelling the world for years. His course Photographing the World is full of tips and post-processing skills he uses to create his landscape and travel photography. With 15 lessons and more than 12 hours of video content, his photography class takes you from the on-location capture (外景拍摄) all the way through his post-processing skills in the studio.
21. Who should you turn to if you want to learn to photograph wild animals?
A. Andrew Kerns. B. Charly Savely. C. Lola Akinmade. D. Elia Locardi.
22. Which course offers tips on making your photography works a brand?
A. Mastering Lightroom Photoshop. B. Wildlife Photography Workshop.
C. A to Z of Selling Your Photos. D. Photographing the World.
23. What do Andrew Kerns’s and Elia Locardi’s courses have in common?
A. They include post-processing skills.
B. They focus on photographing wild animals.
C. They provide skills of on-location capture.
D. They teach how to work with big brands.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个在线摄影课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Photography Workshop (By Charly Savely)部分“Professional wildlife photographer, Charly Savely, has recently decided to share her secrets with the world through her online Wildlife Photography Workshop recorded in Alaska’s Katmai National Park.(专业野生动物摄影师查理·萨夫利最近决定通过她在阿拉斯加卡特迈国家公园录制的在线野生动物摄影工作室与世界分享她的秘密)”可知，如果想学习拍摄野生动物你应该向Charly Savely学习。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A to Z of Selling Your Photos (By Lola Akinmade)部分“She has also put together an excellent online photography class that goes into detail about how to make your photos be brands, ... (她还组织了一个优秀的在线摄影课程，详细介绍了如何让你的照片成为品牌)”可知，A to Z of Selling Your Photos 课程提供了如何将你的摄影作品变成为一个品牌的建议。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop (By Andrew Kerns)部分“Every professional photographer uses post-processing (后期处理) skills to make their images standout. (每个专业摄影师都会使用后期处理技巧来让他们的照片脱颖而出)”和Photographing the World (By Elia Locardi)部分“...his photography class takes you from the on-location capture (外景拍摄) all the way through his post-processing skills in the studio. (他的摄影课将带您从现场捕捉一直到他在工作室的后期处理技能)”可知，Andrew Kerns和Elia Locardi的课程的共同之处是都包括后期处理技能。故选A项。
B
When I came to China, my supply of Chinese friends who were willing to hear me talk about school(one of the few topics I could hold more than a two-minute conversation about) was fairly limited. So how did I practise my spoken Chinese?
In my effort to be a good student, I decided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing. Taxi drivers were easy targets. They couldn’t tell me to shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my horrible grammar.
To my surprise, taxi drivers became my favorite Chinese teachers because most of the time they were happy to talk to me about anything. Also, their most loved topics of conversation tended to fall into three simple categories (种类): food, their hometown, and the foreigners’ countries. My ability to reach this level of conversational skill has been made possible by one question—“Are you a Beijinger?” and taxi drivers loved talking about their hometown.
I found that 15 minutes with a Beijing taxi driver was worth one hour with my Chinese tutor because they couldn’t speak English so there’s no second language to fall back on when things got too tough. It’s just me and my Chinese skills that would help. I was constantly surprised by how much I understood in comparison to my Chinese language level. And even if they kept talking for the whole trip, at least I was honing my listening skills. Over time, I found I could understand more and more, and was able to respond surprisingly quickly.
Another trick: If I wanted to impress, I would add an extra “r” to end my words. It always seemed to cheer them up, and usually I would get an encouraging “Your Beijing dialect is so good!”
24. What was an advantage for the author to talk to taxi drivers in Beijing?
A. They were very knowledgeable.
B. They were cheaper than teachers.
C. They had to put up with his grammar.
D. They were more willing to help.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “honing” in paragraph 4?
A. Improving. B. Showing. C. Missing. D. Exchanging.
26. Why did the author add an extra “r” to end his words?
A. He hoped to practise his Beijing dialect.
B. He wanted to make fun of the drivers’ accent.
C. He mainly aimed to cover up his poor Chinese.
D. He wanted to make a good impression on the drivers.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The challenges of learning Chinese.
B. The talkative taxi drivers in Beijing.
C. The difficulty of living in a foreign country.
D. The experience of practising spoken Chinese.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者作为一位外国人通过与出租车司机交流提高汉语水平的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They couldn’t tell me to shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my horrible grammar.(他们不能叫我闭嘴，他们也无处可躲我糟糕的语法。)”可知，出租车司机不会让作者闭嘴，也无处躲避作者糟糕的语法，由此可知，作者在北京与出租车司机交谈的有利之处就是他们不得不忍受作者糟糕的语法。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题，根据画线词后“Over time, I found I could understand more and more, and was able to respond surprisingly quickly.(随着时间的推移，我发现我能理解的越来越多，并且能够以惊人的速度做出反应。)”可知，作者的汉语水平得到了提高，结合划线单词前的“And even if they kept talking for the whole trip(即使他们一路上都在说个不停)”以及后面的“my listening skills(提高我的听力技能)”可知，司机们不停的说，作者至少可以提高听力，由此可知，honing与Improving是同义词。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If I wanted to impress, I would add an extra ‘r’ to end my words.(如果我想给人留下深刻印象，我会在我的单词后面加一个“r”。)”可知，作者弄儿化音是为了给司机留下好印象。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“So how did I practise my spoken Chinese?(那么我是如何练习汉语口语的呢？)”以及第二段中的“In my effort to be a good student, I decided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing. Taxi drivers were easy targets.(为了成为一个好学生，我决定和北京的每一个出租车司机交谈。出租车司机很容易成为目标。)”并结合下文中作者回顾他在北京利用出租车司机练汉语的经历可知，本文主要介绍的是作者练习汉语口语的经历。故选D项。
C
How important has Internet become in our lives? The Pew Research Center conducted a survey to celebrate the Web’s 25th birthday. The researchers were greatly heartened by what they found.
“In 2006, only 14 percent of American adults used Internet. Today, it’s 87 percent,” said Lee Rainie, the director of the Pew Research Center’s Internet Project. “It is what has impressed us the most.”
The survey also showed that 70 percent of the Internet users have been treated kindly or generously online, while 25 percent of respondents said they have been treated unkindly. More than half—56 percent—of users said they’ve seen an online community come together to help someone solve a problem. 25 percent said they’ve left an online group because members were too unpleasant.
When Pew asked questions about whether being online has enriched people’s relationships—or not—the results were very positive: 67 percent of Internet users said their online communication with family and friends has generally strengthened those relationships. Only 18 percent said it has generally weakened those relationships.
According to the survey, 53 percent of Internet users said Internet has become the hardest tech tool to give up. It is 15 percent higher than the result of a similar survey conducted in 2006. In fact, more people said they would have a harder time stopping using Internet than giving up TV. (These days, so much great television streams across the Internet that it makes sense.)
“In our survey, we have found that the Web makes a few people very unhappy. There’s strong evidence pointing to the fact that Internet users tend to compare their daily lives with the ‘highlight moments’ of their friends’ lives,” said Lee Rainie. “It’s really silly.”
28. Which is the most impressive result of the latest survey?
A. Users’ dependence on Internet. B. The fast growth of Internet users.
C. The kindness of online communities. D. The strengthened family relationships.
29. How many participants found it the hardest to give up Internet in 2006?
A. 15%. B. 38%. C. 53%. D. 68%.
30. What message does Lee Rainie seem to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Online depression cannot be avoided. B. Don’t show off in online communities.
C. Don’t make unnecessary comparison. D. Copy your friends’ wonderful lifestyles.
31. How do the researchers feel about the results of the survey?
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
【答案】28 B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员通过调查研究发现互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长，但是网络也使很多人感到不快乐 。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“‘In 2006, only 14 percent of American adults used Internet. Today, it’s 87 percent,’ said Lee Rainie, the director of the Pew Research Center’s Internet Project. ‘It is what has impressed us the most.’（2006年，只有14%的美国成年人使用互联网。皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)互联网项目主管李•雷尼(Lee Rainie)说，如今这个数字是87%。“这是给我们印象最深的。”）”及对比其他各项指标数值可知，互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长给研究人员留下了最深刻的印象。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the survey, 53 percent of Internet users said Internet has become the hardest tech tool to give up. It is 15 percent higher than the result of a similar survey conducted in2006.（调查显示，53%的互联网用户表示，互联网已成为最难放弃的科技工具。这比2006年进行的一项类似调查的结果高出15%。）”可知，百分之38受访者认为2006年最难戒掉互联网。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段“‘There’s strong evidence pointing to the fact that Internet users tend to compare their daily lives with the ‘highlight moments’ of their friends’ lives,’ said Lee Rainie. ‘It’s really silly.’（Lee Rainie说:“有强有力的证据表明，互联网用户倾向于将自己的日常生活与朋友生活中的‘精彩时刻’进行比较。”“这真的很愚蠢。”）”可知，Lee Rainie是在提醒网民不要进行错误的攀比。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Pew Research Center conducted a survey to celebrate the Web’s 25th birthday. The researchers were greatly heartened by what they found.（皮尤研究中心为庆祝网络诞生25周年进行了一项调查。研究人员对他们的发现感到非常振奋。）”可推断，研究人员对互联网的普及持乐观态度。故选A。
D
Leadership is not about being in charge. It’s not about being a boss, not about telling people what to do, making speeches, or receiving special treatment. That is rulership.
Leadership is not a skill in and of itself. It includes a series of qualities such as communication, organization, systemic thinking, empathy (同理心) and an understanding of how to use them at the right moment for the common good. To be more specific, every good leader has the following things in common.
Leaders understand the goal. Especially in times of conflict (冲突), leaders are able to keep their eye on the prize. They can keep their teams focused on the prize and know what should be done.
Leaders know they need others and they understand what motivates and drives people. They see things from different points of view. They understand that their job is to be in service to other team members so the team members can be in service to the common goal.
No one is good at everything and the best captains are often the worst sailors. Leaders’ skill is recognizing when someone else is great and in a better position to guide and build the teams.
Leaders don’t need a title. Being the captain of the team doesn’t automatically make you a leader. Leaders are the people who step up, and often they do it quietly and with little or no declared authority.
Leadership is a lifelong journey and it’s learned by doing and interacting, not studying or taking classes. So we don’t teach our kids which tools to use and when to use. Instead, we put them in situations where they get an opportunity to use their skills and a chance to evaluate and reflect on the experience so they can figure out how to get better results in the future.
32. What does a typical ruler do?
A. Seek special treatment. B. Persuade people to follow.
C. Take care of the people. D. Put the public interest first.
33. Which quality does paragraph 3 mainly concentrate on?
A. Being selfless. B. Motivating the team.
C. Focusing on the goal. D. Thinking systemically.
34. What should we do to effectively help children become leaders?
A. Send them to related classes. B. Involve them in real-life tasks.
C. Ask them to read inspiring stories. D. Put them in comfortable situations.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. What Are the Differences Between Rulers and Leaders?
B. Why Do Most of the People Hate Ruler-like Leaders?
C. Why Should Kids Be Encouraged to Become Leaders?
D. What Are the Basic Qualities Needed for Leadership?
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是探讨领导者应该具备哪些品质。
【32题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段“Leadership is not about being in charge.It’s not about being a boss, not about telling people what to do, making speeches, or receiving special treatment.(领导力不是掌控一切。这不是当老板，不是告诉别人该做什么，不是发表演讲，也不是接受特殊待遇)”可推断，统治型的领导者寻求特殊待遇。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Leaders understand the goal. Especially in times of conflict (冲突), leaders are able to keep their eye on the prize. They can keep their teams focused on the prize and know what should be done.(领导者理解目标。特别是在冲突时期，领导人能够把注意力集中在目标上。他们可以让自己的团队专注于奖项，并知道应该做什么)”可知，这一段阐述的是领导者必须在纷繁的情境中还能做到目标明确。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段“Instead, we put them in situations where they get an opportunity to use their skills and a chance to evaluate and reflect on the experience so they can figure out how to get better results in the future.(相反，我们把他们放在一个环境中，让他们有机会使用他们的技能，有机会评估和反思这段经历，这样他们就能弄清楚如何在未来取得更好的结果)”可知，只有实际锻炼才能提高孩子们的领导能力。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“To be more specific, every good leader has the following things in common.(更具体地说，每个好的领导者都有以下共同点)”结合本文主要是探讨领导者应该具备哪些品质。故D选项“领导需要具备哪些基本素质？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Train Your Brain to Show Kindness
It is always good to learn new things, especially kindness. ____36____, here are some ways for you.
Show kindness to yourself first
You might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.____37____.
____38____
If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, make an effort to listen actively.
Build positive thinking skills
A positive thought is one of the most important things you can do when learning to be kind. If your life is full of negativity, you will never be able to spread positive emotions into the world. How to build positive thinking skills? One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude.____39____, always try to see the good in things. Make an effort to take some time and enjoy the small things.
Be active
Practice makes perfect ____40____. And kindness is a skill you need to learn, much like riding a bike. All it takes is just a little bit of practice. Once being kindness becomes part of your daily routine, you’ll internalize(内化)it.
A. Make an effort to listen
B. Offer to help strangers
C. If you try your best to do it
D. If you want to train your brain to show it
E. No matter how dark the world might seem
F. This saying is true when you want to gain any new skill
G. So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来，这里有一些方法可以帮到你。
【36题详解】
上文“It is always good to learn new things, especially kindness.”（学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。）引出话题，提到学习新事物，尤其是友善。下文“here are some ways for you.”（这里有一些方法给你。）提到方法。故可推断空格处内容为如果想学习的话。结合选项D项If you want to train your brain to show it（如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【37题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“You might think that the first step should be helping others, but that won’t make a lasting change. If you keep being strict with yourself, that attitude will show how you treat others. If you are always in a bad mood, this feeling will also influence others in your actions.”（你可能认为第一步应该是帮助别人，但这不会带来持久的改变。如果你一直严格要求自己，这种态度将表明你如何对待他人。如果你总是心情不好，这种感觉也会影响别人的行为。）以及本段小标题Show kindness to yourself first（首先要善待自己）可知，该段主要讲的是要善待自己。结合选项G项So, to make a lasting change, you must learn to be kind to yourself first.（所以，要想做出持久的改变，你必须先学会善待自己）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。
【38题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you want to be kind, you need to listen to people. Most of the time, if a stranger on the street asks for some money, you may first think they are trying to cheat. But what if you’re wrong? You’ll never know unless you listen. Therefore, from now on, make an effort to listen actively.”（如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。大多数时候，如果一个陌生人在街上向你要钱，你可能首先认为他们在试图欺骗你。但如果你错了呢？除非你倾听，否则你永远不会知道。因此，从现在开始，努力去积极倾听。）可知，主要讲的是如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。结合选项A项Make an effort to listen.（努力去倾听）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“One of the best ways to do it is to practise gratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是学会感恩。）下文“always try to see the good in things.”（总是试着看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格处内容为不管事情有多糟糕。结合选项E项No matter how dark the world might seem（不管世界看起来有多黑暗）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）引出话题，提到熟能生巧。结合选项F项This saying is true when you want to gain any new skill.（当你想获得任何新技能时，这句话是正确的。）可知，空前“Practice makes perfect”和选项中关键词This saying相呼应，即当你想获得任何新技能时，“熟能生巧”这句话是正确的。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24. ____41____ she had to use a wheelchair, and leave her ____42____ position and started to make a living in business. She opened a hotel in her hometown and used some of her earnings to help ____43____ for the college cost of 13 poor students.
In 2020, she set up an offline sales platform called Good and Fresh, which mainly sold goods produced by Zhao’s disabled friends. ____44____ the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh ____45____ making money, so Zhao ____46____ online sales instead.
She became a livestream host on social media platforms, ____47____ the sales of goods like brown sugar, sweet potato flour and honey that her friends made. Although Zhao Yuan, who only had one ____48____, had to deal with her own disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a ____49____ in e-commerce (电子商务)and had helped more than2,000 other ____50____ people sell agricultural products. Everything she sold came from 55 agricultural centers around the province ____51____ by the disabled. She had also trained 57 hosts, all of whom were disabled.
With the ____52____ of her business, Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., of which she is ____53____. She is planning to ____54____ another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social ____55____ through work, just as the way she is doing.
41. A. Occasionally B. Eventually C. Especially D. Typically
42. A. selling B. singing C. learning D. teaching
43. A. pay B. search C. ask D. care
44. A. In spite of B. Due to C. Apart from D. Rather than
45. A. stopped B. tried C. started D. kept
46. A. got over B. picked out C. turned to D. put through
47. A. exchanging B. quitting C. explaining D. pushing
48. A. finger B. arm C. leg D. eye
49. A. block B. job C. culture D. rule
50. A. honest B. intelligent C. disabled D. humorous
51. A. run B. noticed C. admired D. expected
52. A. loss B. agreement C. information D. development
53. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. shy
54. A. surprise B. train C. follow D. attract
55. A. enjoyment B. difference C. value D. feature
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵媛虽然身体上有残疾，但是依然能够通过自己的努力去谋生，并且在事业上取得一定的成就。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她不得不坐上轮椅，离开了教学岗位，开始经商谋生。A. Occasionally偶然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Especially尤其；D. Typically。根据下文“she had to use a wheelchair(她不得不使用轮椅)”可知，此处指“最终”结果。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. selling出售；B. singing唱歌；C. learning学习；D. teaching教学。根据上文a dance teacher可知，此处指离开了“教学”岗位。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在家乡开了一家旅馆，并用部分收入帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。A. pay付款；B. search搜寻；C. ask询问；D. care照料。根据下文的college cost可知，此处指“支付”大学费用。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情，Good and Fresh不赚钱了，所以赵媛转向了网上销售。A. In spite of 尽管；B. Due to由于；C. Apart from除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据下文online sales可知，此处指“由于”疫情，所以才转向网上销售。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stopped停止；B. tried尝试；C. started开始；D. kept保持。根据上文的pandemic可知，此处指“停止”赚钱。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. got over克服；B. picked out挑出；C. turned to转向；D. put through接通电话。根据上文第5题的分析可知，线下不赚钱了，所以“转向”网上销售。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了社交媒体平台上的直播主持人，推动她的朋友们制作的红糖、红薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的销售。A. exchanging交换；B. quitting停止；C. explaining解释；D. pushing推动。根据上文“She became a livestream host on social media platforms(她成为了社交媒体平台上的直播主持人)”可知，成为直播主持人肯定会“推动”商品的销售。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾，但她的生意却很成功，在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会，并帮助了2000多名残疾人销售农产品。A. finger手指；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. eye眼睛。根据文章第一句“Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24.(赵媛是一名舞蹈老师，24岁时在一次事故中失去了一条腿。)”可知，此处指只有“一条腿”符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. block街区；B. job工作、就业；C. culture文化；D. rule规则。根据上文“she had made her business succeed(她的生意很成功)”可知，生意成功会创造“就业”机会。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. honest诚实的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. disabled残疾的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文by the disabled可知，此处指帮助“残疾人”销售农产品。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她卖的所有东西都来自省内55个由残疾人经营的农业中心。她还培训了57名主持人，他们都是残疾人。A. run经营；B. noticed注意；C. admired羡慕；D. expected期待。分析句意再根据上文的agricultural centers可知，此处指被残疾人“经营”的农业中心。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，她成立了自己引以为豪的好鲜农业科技发展有限公司。A. loss损失；B. agreement同意；C. information信息；D. development发展。根据下文“Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.(赵媛成立了好鲜农业科技发展有限公司。)”可知，此处是指随着事业的“发展”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proud自豪的；B. tired劳累的；C. afraid害怕的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文第12题的分析可知，她成立了自己的公司，所以应该是“自豪的”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划再培训1000名主持人，并希望他们也能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。A. surprise使惊讶；B. train培训；C. follow跟随；D. attract吸引。分析句意再根据下文的hosts可知，此处是指“培训”主持人。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. difference差异；C. value价值；D. feature特点。分析句意再根据上文的achieve可知，此处指实现个人和社会的“价值”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart,” Nelson Mandela said. So it is important for us to master a new language. Although learning a new language can be very ____56____ (challenge), it’s ____57____ (definite) rewarding.
Building language skills doesn’t happen overnight. But ____58____ the help of dependable learning sources and regular practice, you might get there sooner than you think. What’s the best way to learn a language?
Immersing (浸没) yourself in a language is arguably the most ____59____ (effect) way to learn a language. Immersion-based learning is indeed the most natural way to pick up new words, phrases and expressions. Of course, it would be better to be in the country ____60____ the language is spoken. But if you can’t travel at the moment, don’t worry. There are other ways to immerse yourself in a language you’re learning. For example, the best language learning apps that focus on immersion. They will allow you ____61____ (listen) to native speakers.
When it ____62____ (come) to the best way to learn a language, as ____63____ matter of fact, it’s important to know that you need to find the way to learn a language that works best for you. Although the methods ____64____ (mention) above are suitable for everyone, you need to pay attention to _____65_____ (you) learning habits as well.
【答案】56. challenging
57. definitely
58. with 59. effective
60. where 61. to listen
62. comes 63. a
64. mentioned
65. your
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习新语言的方法。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然学习一门新语言是非常具有挑战性的，但它绝对是有益的。作表语，应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然学习一门新语言是非常具有挑战性的，但它绝对是有益的。修饰形容词rewarding应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：但在可靠的学习资源和定期练习的帮助下，你可能会比你想象的更快到达那里。表示“在……帮助下”短语为with the help of。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让自己沉浸在一门语言中可以说是学习一门语言最有效的方法。修饰名词way应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，最好是在说这种语言的国家。定语从句修饰先行词country，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会让你听母语人士说话。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to listen。
【62题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：说到学习一门语言的最佳方法，事实上，重要的是要知道你需要找到最适合你的学习语言的方法。表示“说到……”句型为When it comes to…。故填comes。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：说到学习一门语言的最佳方法，事实上，重要的是要知道你需要找到最适合你的学习语言的方法。表示“事实上”可知短语为as a matter of fact。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然上面提到的方法适合每个人，但你也需要注意你的学习习惯。分析句子结构可知mention与逻辑主语methods构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填mentioned。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然上面提到的方法适合每个人，但你也需要注意你的学习习惯。修饰learning habits应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 近期来自加拿大某高中的交换生正在你校学习，为传播中国优秀文化，你校将举办介绍中国传统节日的主题班会。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿在班会上介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日，内容包括：
1.节日介绍；
2.喜欢该节日的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
I feel it a privilege to talk about the Spring Festival, the most important festival for Chinese people.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts from the early days of the 12th lunar month and lasts till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, Chinese people attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve, when all family members eat dinner together and enjoy the Spring Festival Gala. As for me, I love the Spring Festival most because it symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. Plus, not only can I set off fireworks during the festival, but I can also get lucky money as a New Year’s gift!
To conclude, the Spring Festival bears unique significance for every Chinese. Hope the excitement of the celebration will reach more people across the world.
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival
It is a great honor for me to give a speech on my favorite traditional Chinese Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival.
It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of ancient China. As a memorial, people usually eat zongzi, a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of sticky rice and wrapped in reed leaves. There is also a nationwide practice of having or watching dragon boat racing, where competing teams drive their dragon boats forward to the drum beats. Actually it is the sporting spirit and the atmosphere of excitement displayed in dragon boat racing that makes this festival stand out as my favorite.
As a traditional celebration in China, the festival is in the UNESCO ICH list now. I believe more people will explore the legends and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿介绍自己最喜爱的中国传统节日。
【详解】以第一篇范文为例：
词汇积累
重要的：important→crucial
象征：symbolize→stand for
礼物：gift→present
燃放：set off = let off
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As for me, I love the Spring Festival most because it symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future.
拓展句：As for me, the reason why I love the Spring Festival most is that it symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Of them, Chinese people attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve, when all family members eat dinner together and enjoy the Spring Festival Gala. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Plus, not only can I set off fireworks during the festival, but I can also get lucky money as a New Year’s gift! (运用了部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas came, and Stewart gathered the children at the dinner table. He tried to prepare all of their favorite food because he had no extra money for individual gifts.
“Lucy, I baked your favorite apple pie. Sean, I made sure to get some baked spaghetti (意大利面条) from the store. And Gregory, I baked a whole chicken. Your favorites! Merry Christmas, my sweet children!” Stewart told them.
After eating dinner together, Stewart took his three kids outside to make a huge snowman and had a snowball fight. It was a family tradition that Stewart wanted to keep alive even though his wife was no longer with them.
Many years passed, and Stewart’s kids all had families of their own. And they were all too busy to visit Stewart, although they didn’t live far away. So Stewart spent most of the year alone.
Stewart would often sit in a wheelchair and look at old photos of his family. He came across one particular photo where he and his children were making a snowman outside the house. They were happy, and the lovely smiles on his children’s faces were priceless.
Stewart waited for his children to come on Christmas Eve, looking out of the window. “How I wish...” he said to himself as he watched others having fun together in their backyards.
Stewart was sure that each member of his family had forgotten his invitation once again until he heard a short knock on the door.
“Who is it?” Stewart asked.
“Hi, Grandpa,” a small boy said after he opened the door.
“Tim! What a surprise!” Stewart smiled. “Is it just you? How did you get here alone?!”
Tim nodded sadly, “Even on Christmas Eve, my parents don’t notice me. They’re too busy with work. I know how much you love Christmas, Grandpa, so I walked here.”
Stewart wanted to cheer his grandson up, so he went to get dressed. “Well, you and I will have a happy Christmas together,” Stewart told Tim. “Kids deserve to play in the snow every Christmas, ”he added.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time.
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To Stewart’s surprise, his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital.
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【答案】 Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time. As soon as they went out, Tim couldn’t wait to rush into the snow. Soon, they made a huge snowman together. Stewart rolled his wheelchair, singing and dancing with Tim, their faces glowing with happiness. By the time Tim’s parents realized that their son was missing, they happened to see him having a lot of fun with his grandfather in the snow. Unfortunately, just as they were enjoying themselves, Stewart fell over, and Tim’s parents called an ambulance to take him to the hospital.
To Stewart’s surprise, his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital. Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again, although this time it was in hospital. All Stewart’s children were ashamed of being too busy with work to accompany Stewart. After Stewart recovered, Gregory, Sean and Lucy rescheduled a late Christmas night. They gathered their children and father at the dinner table, and baked Dad’s favorite pizza. They all greeted，“Merry Christmas!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Stewart自己一个人把孩子们养大，孩子们成家后，因为工作忙，没有时间去看望Stewart，让Stewart总是怀念以前一起的快乐时光，这个圣诞节，他的孙子偷偷跑来陪他过节，他们有个快乐的圣诞，但是Stewart不小心摔倒进医院了，他的孩子们都来看他，他很开心。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尽管Stewart不能在户外呆很长时间，但他们俩都出去了。”可知，第一段可描写Stewart和孙子度过了一个快乐的圣诞。
②由第二段首句内容“让Stewart吃惊的是，当他在医院醒来时，他的孩子和孙子都在他身边。”可知，第二段可描写Stewart和家人们度过了一个快乐的圣诞。
2. 续写线索：孙子来陪他过圣诞——玩得开心——不小心摔倒——进医院——孩子和孙子都来看他——一起过圣诞。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②过得愉快：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself

③陪伴：accompany/keep sb company
情绪类
①吃惊：surprise/astonishment
②快乐：happy/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]As soon as they went out, Tim couldn’t wait to rush into the snow. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again, although this time it was in hospital. (运用了although 引导的让步状语从句)