河北省张家口市2023届高三英语5月三模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省张家口市2023届高三英语5月三模试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C.
1.What is Anderson doing?
A.Meeting Jane at the station.
B.Leaving the station by Exit 3.
C. Checking the plane’s arrival time.
2.What does the woman offer to do?
A.Buy some toys for the kids.
B.Give a hand with the packing.
C. Help George carry the package.
3.What day is it today?
A.Sunday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.
4. Who is drinking tea now?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Catherine.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A fortunate driver. B. An expensive truck. C. A terrible accident.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What exam will the woman take on Friday?
A.Math. B.History. C.Biology.
7.Who is poor at Spanish?
A.Susan. B.Peter. C.John.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Which team is the woman interested in?
A. The Italian women’s team.
B.The Brazilian women’s team.
C. The American women’s team.
9.When will the man watch the talk show?
A.Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.
10.What will the man do next?
A.Do sports. B. Watch a game. C.Read a book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Who will have a snow day break?
A.Public school students. B.Private school students. C.University students.
12.Where will the man pick up the kids after school?
A. In the school. B.On Floria Street. C.In the supermarket.
13.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What’s the man doing?
A.Seeking advice about a trip.
B. Talking about a travel experience.
C.Recommending a tourist destination.
15.What’s an advantage of the high season?
A.Sunny weather. B.Varieties of food. C.Green surroundings.
16.What can a tourist do during the low season?
A.Enjoy cheaper accommodations.
B. Enjoy free access to museums,
C. Enjoy walking tours of the countryside,
17.Where are probably the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. At a travel agency. C. At a tourist destination.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How old was Sirine when she became totally blind?
A.5 years old. B.10 years old. C.15 years old.
19.Why did Sirine’s parents introduce her to music?
A.They found her gift for it.
B.They followed doctors’ advice.
C.They wanted her to be happy.
20.How did Sirine feel when she got success on “Britain’s Got Talent”?
A. Overexcited. B.Proud. C.Surprised.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to reduce your carbon, footprint? Here are the best sustainable choices for carrying your luggage(行李).
Paravel Aviator Grand $ 425
The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do. The fabric lining is made from recycled and single-use plastic bottles. Its producer Paravel has up-cycled 3.1 million plastic bottles and planted 70,000 trees. A five-year after service,covering wear and tear, ensures you’ll get a lot of use from the Paravel Aviator Grand.
Dakine Terminal Spinner $220
With a 40-liter capacity, the Dakine Terminal Spinner is not only roomy but also lasting, with waterproof polyester(聚酯纤维)made from recycled plastic water bottles. The roomy outer pocket is padded for laptops up to 17 inches. It’s even got a cup rest—a place to set your coffee when you’re standing still.
Peak Design Travel Backpack $483
The Peak Design Travel Backpack expands to 45 liters. It has both internal and external pockets, with quick-access pockets for frequently-used small items. Made from lightweight polyester, this travel backpack is weatherproof. The bottom liner provides even more protection and a thicker fabric, so you don’t have to worry about setting your bag down on a wet surface, The Peak Design Travel Backpack is also Fair Trade certified and carbon neutral.
Solgaard Check-in Closet $355
The Solgaard Check-in Closet is designed with five inner shelves, so you interact with its contents with the bag standing up. It can handle more than enough for a week of travelling. Despite its size, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is also easy to roll around, thanks to smooth 360-degree wheels. Built from a polycarbonate shell made from recycled plastic bottles, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is lasting enough and has a 10-yearafter service.
1. Which luggage container has recycled metal parts?
A. Paravel Aviator Grand.
B. Dakine Terminal Spinner.
C. Peak Design Travel Backpack.
D. Solgaard Check-in Closet.
2. What do Dakine Terminal Spinner and Peak Design Travel Backpack have in common?
A. They are waterproof.
B. They have quick-access pockets.
C. They are made of recycled bottles.
D. Their producers have planted many trees.
3. What are the selling points of Solgaard Check-in Closet?
A. Low price and outer pockets.
B. Strong zippers and a cup rest,
C. Large capacity and easy movement.
D. Roomy outer pockets and long after service.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种回收利用环保的行李箱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paravel Aviator Grand $ 425下列段落中“The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do. (Paravel Aviator Grand将回收织物与回收金属部件结合在一起，包括拉链和一个可以随时使用的把手。)”可知，Paravel Aviator Grand有回收的金属部件。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dakine Terminal Spinner $220下列段落中“With a 40-liter capacity, the Dakine Terminal Spinner is not only roomy but also lasting, with waterproof polyester(聚酯纤维)made from recycled plastic water bottles. (Dakine Terminal Spinner的容量为40升，不仅宽敞，而且经久耐用，使用了由回收塑料水瓶制成的防水聚酯。)”以及Peak Design Travel Backpack $483下列段落中“Made from lightweight polyester, this travel backpack is weatherproof. (这款旅行背包由轻质聚酯纤维制成，可防风雨。)”可知，它们都是防水的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Solgaard Check-in Closet $355下列段落中“Despite its size, the Solgaard Check-in Closet is also easy to roll around, thanks to smooth 360-degree wheels. (尽管体积庞大，Solgaard Check-in Closet也很容易滚动，因为它有360度的光滑轮子。)”可知，Solgaard Check-in Closet的卖点是容量大，移动方便。故选C项。
B
Sewing is an art. It is one that takes patience, time, and true talent. Julia,a woman from Chicago, is the definition of a talented tailor.
Julia’s inspiration for her designs comes from her grandma’s sketches (草图) from the 1940s. Julia’s grandma went to fashion school in her late teens and dropped out but she kept many of her sketches. Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in fashion school, and Julia’s mind was blown.
When Grandma expressed her regret for not having the opportunity to see her sketches come to life, Julia decided not to have Grandma wait to witness it.
After sewing her grandma’s designs, Julia has been posting the final products on social media one by one, which has made popular. One of the most excellent designs she made was a beautiful gold cocktail dress, which took Julia about two months to finish.
Julia taught herself how to sew and has no professional training. Every month or so Julia continues to make her grandma’s designs a reality. Julia says,“She was very happy. I think she loves getting to connect with me and have something to do because she’s at a stage in life where, you know, many people don’t have many things to do. I think she is really proud and excited that I have completed it.”
From the social media, Julia has even gotten offers from people willing to buy her dresses, Julia is very pleased, but she claims since she isn’t an expert, she doesn’t feel comfortable selling them. However, seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos and design these dresses is giving her viewers the confidence to attempt something of their own!
4. How did Julia like Grandma’s sketches?
A. She was excited about them
B. She thought they were out of fashion.
C. She felt regretful for their poor preservation
D. She thought they were inspirational to other designers.
5. Why did Julia do sewing?
A. To prove her talent.
B. To test her patience.
C. To attract people’s attention.
D. To help realize Grandma’s wish.
6. How did Julia learn sewing?
A. She consulted professionals.
B. She attended a fashion school.
C. She learned from social media videos.
D. She followed Grandma’s instructions
7. What is the viewers’ attitude towards Julia’s posts on social media?
A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Indifferent. D. Grateful.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julia自学缝纫，把奶奶设计的时装制作出来，发布到网上，受到观众欢迎的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in fashion school, and Julia’s mind was blown. (奶奶给Julia看了她在时装学校做的设计，Julia惊呆了。)”可知，Julia感到奶奶的设计图激动人心。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When Grandma expressed her regret for not having the opportunity to see her sketches come to life, Julia decided not to have Grandma wait to witness it. (当奶奶对没有机会看到她的草图变成现实表示遗憾时，Julia决定不让奶奶等了，快着让她看到它。)”可知，Julia要帮助实现奶奶的愿望，所以学做缝纫。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos and design these dresses is giving her viewers the confidence to attempt something of their own! (然而，看到Julia通过社交媒体视频自学如何缝纫和设计这些裙子，让她的观众有信心尝试自己的东西!)”可知，她是从社交媒体视频中学习缝纫的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“After sewing her grandma’s designs, Julia has been posting the final products on social media one by one, which has made popular. (在缝制完奶奶的设计后，Julia把最终成品一个接一个地发布在社交媒体上，这很受欢迎。)”以及最后一段中“From the social media, Julia has even gotten offers from people willing to buy her dresses, Julia is very pleased, but she claims since she isn’t an expert, she doesn’t feel comfortable selling them. However, seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos and design these dresses is giving her viewers the confidence to attempt something of their own! (从社交媒体上，Julia甚至收到了愿意购买她的衣服的人的报价，Julia很高兴，但她声称因为她不是专家，所以她不太愿意出售这些衣服。然而，看到Julia通过社交媒体视频自学如何缝纫和设计这些裙子，让她的观众有信心尝试自己的东西!)”可知，观众对Julia在社交媒体上的帖子很赞赏。故选B项。
C
In 2019, Costa Rica was named “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change.
Over 98% of Costa Rica’s energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 and 70% of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected areas, ecosystem services programs, and ecotourism, Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021—proving to the rest of the world that reversing forest destruction is possible with the right approach.
“Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country,” Costa Rica’s Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho said.
The country contains more than 6% of the world’s biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn’t just make Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers, it also makes the country especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) to climate change.
“Despite being a small developing country, Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway,” says Segura Sancho.“Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica.”
The country’s tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind: sustainability, innovation, and inclusiveness. Costa Rica’s tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage (遗产).
Focusing on long-term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks, for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. Luckily, there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources. The country’s decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.
8. What does the underlined word “reversing” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Protecting something endangered.
B. Considering something as possible.
C. Making a situation more unfavorable.
D. Turning a trend the opposite way around.
9. Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica?
A. An ease seeker. B. A nature lover.
C. An adventure fan. D. A fantasy enthusiast.
10. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. Tourist attractions in Costa Rica,
B. Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism.
C. Opportunities to explore Costa Rica.
D. Ways to protect Costa Rica’s cultural heritage.
11. What is good news for Costa Rica tourism?
A. Funding from the United Nations,
B. Growing speed of the country’s economy.
C. Tourists’ awareness of sustainable tourism.
D. Long-term investment from the government.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哥斯达黎加在保护自然和应对气候变化方面所做出的努力。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Through a combination of protected areas, ecosystem services programs, and ecotourism, Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021”（通过保护区、生态系统服务计划和生态旅游的结合，哥斯达黎加成功地将其森林覆盖率从1983年的26%恢复到2021年的52%以上）可知，哥斯达黎加向世界其他地区证明，用正确的方法扭转森林破坏是可能的。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The country contains more than 6% of the world’s biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn’t just make Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers”（尽管该国面积仅占全球表面的0.03%，但其生物多样性占世界的6%以上。拥有如此多的生物多样性不仅使哥斯达黎加成为自然爱好者的理想之地）并结合选项推知，自然爱好者可能去哥斯达黎加旅行。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“The country’s tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind: sustainability, innovation,and inclusiveness. Costa Rica’s tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage(遗产).”（该国的旅游模式在发展时考虑了三个主要因素：可持续性、创新性和包容性。哥斯达黎加的旅游景点侧重于尊重环境的活动，为游客提供减少碳足迹的机会，并为保护和文化遗产做出贡献）可知，第六段主要关于哥斯达黎加旅游准则。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily,there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources. The country’s decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.”（幸运的是，在国际游客中，越来越多的人倾向于选择努力保存和保护自然资源的目的地。该国对可持续旅游业长达数十年的投资是一项有益的投资）可知，游客对可持续旅游的意识对哥斯达黎加的旅游业有益处。故选C。
D
Many studies have shown that when people read on-screen, they don’t understand what they’ve read as well as when they read in print. For example, researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading. Their 2018 study involved more than 171,000 readers. Comprehension, they found, was better overall when people read print rather than digital texts.
Maryanne Wolf who works at the University of California, Los Angeles explained that reading is not natural. We learn to talk by listening to those around us. It’s pretty automatic. But learning to read takes real work because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading.
To understand text, the brain borrows networks that evolved (进化) to do other things. For example, the part that evolved to recognize faces is called into action to recognize letters. This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use. For example, a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet (衣柜). But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator, you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the refrigerator and pull out the fruit. As a result, the brain might slip into skim (浏览) mode when you’re reading on a screen. It may switch to deep-reading mode when you turn to print.
Your reading doesn’t just depend on the device however. It also depends on what you assume about the text. Baron, who is a scientist studying language and reading,calls this mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on-screen tends to be text messages and social media posts. They’re usually easy to understand. So, when people read on-screen, they read faster. When reading fast, we may not absorb all the ideas as well.
So if you really need to learn something, you’re probably better off with print.
12. What is Maryanne Wolf’s point of view?
A. Reading is unnatural for the brain.
B. Digital texts are easier to understand.
C. Old tools should be adapted for new use.
D. There are two different modes of reading.
13. How was Maryanne Wolf’s point of view explained?
A. By referring to the results of previous studies.
B. By sorting data collected through experiments.
C. By analyzing examples of people’s reading experiences.
D. By comparing reading to doing things with borrowed tools.
14. What will Baron probably agree?
A. An effective reader absorbs all the ideas.
B. Digital reading devices can be put into better use.
C. Reading strategies should be applied to improve reading speed.
D. We have different mindsets in screen reading and print reading.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. What’s behind how you read, device or psychology?
B. Are social media posts fueling up a fast reading craze?
C. Will you learn better from reading on-screen or on paper?
D. Which employs more parts of your brain, reading or listening?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屏幕阅读的效果不如纸质阅读。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Maryanne Wolf, who works at the University of California,Los Angeles explained that reading is not natural.(在加州大学洛杉矶分校工作的玛丽安·沃尔夫解释说，阅读不是自然的。)”可知，玛丽安·沃尔夫的观点是阅读对大脑来说是不自然的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To understand text, the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化)to do other things. For example, the part that evolved to recognize faces is called into action to recognize letters. This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use. (为了理解文本，大脑借用了进化来做其他事情的网络。例如，进化到可以识别面孔的部分被用来识别字母。这类似于您如何调整一个工具以用于某些新用途。)”可知，在解释Maryanne Wolf的观点时，将读和说进行了比较，并且把阅读比作用一种工具做另外一件事。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Baron, who is a scientist studying language and reading, calls this mindset. She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be. If we think it will be easy, we might not put in much effort. Much of what we read on-screen tends to be text messages and social media posts. They’re usually easy to understand. So, when people read on-screen, they read faster.(巴伦是一名研究语言和阅读的科学家，他把这称为“思维倾向”。她说，“思维倾向”起作用的一种方式是预测我们预期阅读的难易程度。如果我们认为它很容易，我们可能不会付出太多努力。我们在屏幕上读到的大部分内容往往是短信和社交媒体帖子。它们通常很容易理解。所以，当人们在屏幕上阅读时，他们读得更快。)”可知，Baron认为我们对预期的，不同难易程度的阅读持有不同的“思维倾向”。屏幕上读到的大部分内容往往是短信和社交媒体帖子，它们通常很容易理解，所以我们的“思维倾向”是它很容易，我们可能不会付出太多努力。这与纸质阅读材料上的内容不同，对于纸质阅读材料我们会有不同的“思维倾向”。由此推知，Baron可能会赞同“我们在屏幕阅读和印刷阅读上有不同的思维倾向”这一说法。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“Comprehension, they found,was better overall when people read print rather than digital texts.(他们发现，总的来说，人们阅读印刷文本比阅读电子文本的理解能力更好。)”和最后一段中“So if you really need to learn something, you’re probably better off with print.(所以，如果你真的需要学习一些东西，你可能更适合印刷品。)”可知，本文说明了阅读纸质印刷文本比阅读电子文本更好，正好回答了C项“在屏幕上阅读和在纸上阅读哪个学得更好?”这一问题，所以C项是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The transportation industry is one of the economy’s oldest and most crucial parts.The biggest challenge for this business is being unique and attracting customers in an industry where everyone offers similar services.___16___That is because it can make a memorable first impression on your customers.
When selecting a name, it’s essential to consider how it aligns (使一致) with your value. If you’re offering luxury transportation services, you should pick a name that expresses this sense.___17___.
Metaphors (暗喻), visual imagery, and emotions can be powerful tools when selecting a name for your transportation business.___18___For example, Greyhound is a symbol of speed and agility (敏捷). And this name perfectly expresses the idea of a speed-focused transportation company.
Brainstorming is vital when searching for the perfect name for your transportation business. So, start by listing words and phrases that describe your business. Think of words that express what your business really is.___19___Make sure that you apply your creativity to this process and think outside the box. It also pays to consider crowd sourcing and other creative ways to generate potential names. Ask friends, family, and fellow workers for their ideas.
___20___It’s better to be carried out among people from different backgrounds. After all, the last thing you want is to pick a name that will annoy your audience.
A. A great example is Luxe Rides.
B. Getting a great name will be of great help.
C. Different people may have different preferences.
D. Let’s quickly explore some trusted ways to help you.
E. Then, consider combining them to create a unique name.
F. Remember to test your name before making your final decision.
G. That’s because these types of names form a clear image in the audience’s minds.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运输业如何为自己起一个好名字。
【16题详解】
根据下文“That is because it can make a memorable first impression on your customers.(这是因为它可以给你的客户留下难忘的第一印象)”可知，选项处说明有一个好名字有很大的帮助。故B选项“为公司取一个好名字很有帮助”切题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you’re offering luxury transportation services, you should pick a name that expresses this sense. (如果你提供豪华交通服务，你应该选择一个能表达这种感觉的名字)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明上文的内容。故A选项“Luxe Rides就是一个很好的例子”切题。luxury呼应Luxe。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Metaphors (暗喻), visual imagery, and emotions can be powerful tools when selecting a name for your transportation business.(在为你运输业务选择名字时，隐喻、视觉图像和情感可能是强大的工具)”及下文“For example, Greyhound is a symbol of speed and agility (敏捷).(例如，灰狗是速度和敏捷的象征)”可知，该项讲的是这样的名字为什么好，下文是对上文的举例。故G选项“这是因为这些类型的名字在观众的脑海中形成了一个清晰的形象。”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“So, start by listing words and phrases that describe your business. Think of words that express what your business really is.(所以，从列出描述你的业务的单词和短语开始。想一些词语来表达你的业务到底是什么)”可知，该项为“Brainstorming“的第二步，其中的“Then”与上文中的“So, start by”相呼应。故E选项“然后，考虑将它们组合起来创建一个唯一的名字。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文介绍的是给公司命名的几条建议。再根据下文“It’s better to be carried out among people from different backgrounds. After all, the last thing you want is to pick a name that will annoy your audience.(最好是在不同背景的人中间进行。毕竟，你最不想要的就是选择一个会惹恼你的观众的名字)”可知，该项位于文章最后一段，最后提醒我们在决定前要测试名字，接下来讲如何测试和为什么测试。故F选项“记得在做最终决定之前测试一下你的名字。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual ___21___.
In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I___22___my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In___23___, I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to___24___my items to where I___25___them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and___26___the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to___27___the lovely offer but he___28___a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of___29___lifted everybody present. I thanked him___30___for making my day.
When I approached home, as I___31___into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling___32___, I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his ___33___, to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He___34___me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good___35___had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.
21. A. walking B. cooking C. shopping D. teaching
22. A. reached into B. stared at C. put aside D. watched over
23. A. anger B. amazement C. satisfaction D. embarrassment
24. A. clear B. show C. pack D. return
25. A. bought B. put C. took D. ate
26. A. enjoy B. prepare C. donate D. deliver
27. A. appreciate B. withdraw C. decline D. ensure
28. A. looked at B. picked up C. showed off D. put away
29. A. courage B. generosity C. faith D. bravery
30. A. hurriedly B. curiously C. hesitantly D. sincerely
31. A. searched B. dug C. crashed D. pulled
32. A. regretful B. excited C. nervous D. energetic
33. A. efforts B. talent C. guidance D. goods
34. A. sent B. drove C. waved D. turned
35. A. appetite B. deal C. fortune D. reputation
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车到超市去买晚饭，结账时作者发现自己没有带钱。超市的老板让作者把东西带走，不让作者付钱。当作者回到家，作者又看到邻居刚刚修剪了他的草坪。这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不是像往常一样做饭。A. walking行走；B. cooking烹饪；C. shopping购物；D. teaching教学。根据空格前的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket ”可知，作者决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不再像往常一样做饭。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当收银员开始处理我的物品时，我把手伸进包里拿信用卡。A. reached into把手伸进……；B. stared at凝视；C. put aside放在一边；D. watched over监视。根据空格后的“my bag for my credit card”可知，作者一定是把手伸进包里拿信用卡。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. anger愤怒；B. amazement惊愕；C. satisfaction满意；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上一句“However, I realized my wallet was not there. ”可知，作者没有带钱包，所以，作者一定感到尴尬。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. clear清除；B. show显示；C. pack包装；D. return放回。根据句意和下文的“my items to where I…”可知，因为没带卡作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A. bought购买；B. put放；C. took拿；D. ate吃。根据空格前的“offering to　　4　　my items to where I…”可知，作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回远处。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。A. enjoy享受；B. prepare准备；C. donate捐赠；D. deliver交付。根据第一段的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner”和空格前的“Please, take everything home”可知，作者在超市买的就是晚餐，所以，超市老板一定是让作者把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给! 把这个也拿去!”A. appreciate感谢；B. withdraw撤回；C. decline拒绝；D. ensure确保。根据空格前的tried to和空格后的but可知，作者一定是想拒绝老板的好意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给! 把这个也拿去!”A. looked at看着；B. picked up捡起，拿起；C. showed off炫耀；D. put away收起。根据下文的“Here! Take this, too!”可知，老板一定是把巧克力拿起来递给作者。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨之举使在场的每个人都感到高兴。A. courage勇气；B. generosity慷慨；C. faith信仰；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文的内容可知，作者没有带钱包，老板不让作者付钱就带走商品，所以，老板很慷慨。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地感谢他让我开心。A. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B. curiously好奇地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据空格后的“making my day”可知，老板的慷慨让作者很开心，作者真诚地感谢老板。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，把车开进车道时，我看到我隔壁的邻居刚刚修剪了我的草坪。A. searched搜索；B. dug挖；C. crashed碰撞；D. pulled（使车辆）转向。根据空格后的“into my driveway”可知，作者把车开进车道。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A. regretful遗憾的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文的句子“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，作者肯定为此感到兴奋。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A. efforts努力；B. talent才能；C. guidance指导；D. goods货物。根据上文的句子“I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，所以，作者想为邻居付出的努力付钱。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回家时匆匆挥手告别我。A. sent发送；B. drove开车；C. waved挥手；D. turned转身。根据空格后的off和“as he returned to his home”可知，邻居和作者挥手告别。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一好运落在我身上，这再次提醒我，善良无处不在。A. appetite食欲；B. deal交易；C. fortune好运；D. reputation声誉。根据上文的内容可知，作者接连遇到了两件好事——超市老板让他免费把食物带回家，邻居无偿为他修剪草坪。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is important that our cultures speak to one another,”Travis Preston, Dean of the School of Theater at the California Institute of the Arts, told Beijing Review.
In 2015, Preston worked with famous Chinese playwright, Stan Lai, often praised___36___ Asia’s top theater director, on Night walk in the Chinese Garden,___37___was first shown in 2018. The production, created by Lai, was inspired by Chinese romantic tragicomedy The Peony Pavilion,___38___(write) in the 16th century about two lovers___39___(find) each other in dreams.
“For many in the U.S., the project was an extraordinary introduction to ancient Chinese culture in a contemporary context,”Preston said. “We have much to learn from Chinese___40___ (artist) and I believe exchange is___41___(extreme) important to both countries.”
The collaboration (合作) with Lai also___42___(create) a significant chance for Preston to communicate with Chinese audiences through the Wuzhen Theater Festival. Lai is one of the founders of the festival,___43___annual event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Province. Founded in 2013, it is growing into a globally ___44___ (influence) theater festival.
“I don’t know of any other festival town in the world like it. It is truly an amazing gathering place,” Preston said.“It is an ancient town that has been restored perfectly to___45___ (it) original beauty and then improved with contemporary touches.”
【答案】36. as 37. which
38. written
39. finding
40. artists
41. extremely
42. created##has created
43. an 44. influential
45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州艺术学院戏剧学院院长Preston与被誉为亚洲顶级戏剧导演的中国著名剧作家Stan Lai之间的合作以及这种交流合作的意义。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2015年，Preston与常被誉为亚洲顶级戏剧导演的中国著名剧作家Stan Lai合作，拍摄了Night walk in the Chinese Garden，并于2018年首次上映。根据句意和空格前的动词praise可知，空格处应该填入介词as（作为）和动词praise搭配：be praised as（被誉为）。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2015年，Preston与常被誉为亚洲顶级戏剧导演的中国著名剧作家Stan Lai合作，拍摄了Night walk in the Chinese Garden，并于2018年首次上映。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词Night walk in the Chinese Garden进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词Night walk in the Chinese Garden在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该剧由Lai导演创作，灵感来自中国浪漫悲喜剧《牡丹亭》。《牡丹亭》写于16世纪，讲述了一对恋人在梦中相遇的故事。根据句意和所给动词write分析句子可知，空格处应该用write的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的The Peony Pavilion，动词write和The Peony Pavilion之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填written。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：该剧由Lai导演创作，灵感来自中国浪漫悲喜剧《牡丹亭》。《牡丹亭》写于16世纪，讲述了一对恋人在梦中相遇的故事。根据句意和所给动词find分析句子可知，空格处应该用find的动名词形式和two lovers构成动名词的复合结构作介词about的宾语，且二者是主动关系，故填finding。
【40题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：我们有很多东西要向中国艺术家学习，我相信交流对两国都非常重要。根据句意和所给可数名词artist可知，名词artist前无其它限定词，所以artist应该用复数形式，表泛指。故填artists。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们有很多东西要向中国艺术家学习，我相信交流对两国都非常重要。根据句意和所给形容词extreme以及空格后的形容词important可知，空格处应该填入extreme的副词形式extremely作状语，修饰后面的important。故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：与Lai合作也为Preston通过乌镇戏剧节与中国观众交流创造了一个重要的机会。空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为Lai和Preston的合作是发生在过去的事，所以创造了交流的机会肯定也是过去的动作，所以应该用一般过去时；同时，此处也可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，所以也可以用现在完成时。故填created或has created。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Lai是该节日的创始人之一，该节日每年在中国东部浙江省的水乡古镇乌镇举行。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词event可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的annual发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自2013年创办以来，它已成长为具有全球影响力的戏剧节。根据句意和所给名词influence以及空格后的名词festival可知，空格处应该填入influence的形容词形式influential作定语，修饰后面的festival。故填influential。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是一个古老的小镇，它被完美地恢复了原始的美丽，然后又被现代的元素所改善。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的名词beauty可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面的beauty。故填its。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你计划邀请交换生Jack本周末到乡村游玩，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.发出邀约;
2.介绍行程，
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to go on a trip to the countryside this weekend.
With the weather getting warmer, the nature is becoming more and more beautiful. If you’re available this weekend, I will be very happy to keep you company to a village, where we can stay in a villager’s home and spend the weekend with the family. I have planned to take the 7:00 bus on Saturday morning and return on Sunday afternoon. I believe you can get a new perspective to understand China through this trip.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请交换生Jack本周末到乡村游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乡村：countryside→village
有空的：available→free
高兴的：happy→glad
计划做某事：plan to do sth→be scheduled to do sth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the weather getting warmer, the nature is becoming more and more beautiful.
拓展句：As the weather gets warmer, the nature is becoming more and more beautiful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re available this weekend, I will be very happy to keep you company to a village, where we can stay in a villager’s home and spend the weekend with the family. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe you can get a new perspective to understand China through this trip.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Maude was thinking about what to buy for his wife as a gift for their 10th wedding anniversary(周年纪念日). One day, he happened to notice Mrs. Maude talking to a friend, showing interest in her ruby ring and he realized he would be able to make Mrs. Maude happy if he bought one for her. Mr. Maude couldn’t understand why ladies had so much passion for expensive stones of all colors, but he would be willing to do anything for his wife for such a great occasion.
As SM is a famous jewelry brand(珠宝品牌), Mr. Maude decided to buy the ruby ring from their online store. He found the store and contacted them. A lady at the customer service recommended one that she promised no lady could refuse. It was worth $12,000. Of course, it would cost Mr. Maude an arm and a leg, but he thought Mrs. Maude deserved it. Without much hesitation, Mr. Maude bought what the service lady recommended, expecting to give his wife a big surprise. What he didn’t expect was that what he finally received from SM was more than a surprise
Days after Mr. Maude placed the order online, he received a parcel from SM when his wife was taking care of the garden. Thinking that he needed to take a look at the real thing before he gave it to his wife, he took the parcel to the bedroom and opened it. Inside the package, there was some wrapping bubble plastic sheets. When Mr.Maude emptied the package, to his surprise, he found not one but two ring boxes. Inside each box, there was a ruby ring. The two rings are only slightly different from each other. “This is obviously not supposed to be a buy-one-get-one-for-free offer. Ruby rings are just too expensive for that. Most probably, this is a mistake of some kind,” Mr. Maude said to himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife.
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The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM.
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【答案】 So, Mr. Maude decided to discuss this matter with his wife. When Mrs. Maude came back to the house from the garden, Mr. Maude told her what had happened. Together, they decided to contact the service lady. The service lady was shocked at what the couple told her and talked to her boss about the matter immediately. The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back, to which the couple agreed. The couple called the delivery service and sent the other ring back to the appointed address.
The day before the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary, an unexpected parcel arrived from SM. The couple didn’t place another order. “Could it be another mistake?” the couple wondered. With curiosity, Mr. Maude opened the parcel and dug into the packing bubble sheets. He took out a ring box and a note, reading “We hope this small gift can reach you in time for the anniversary celebration. This ring is not dear, but it’s specially made for Mrs. Maude to express our appreciation for your honesty.” Mrs. Maude couldn’t be happier, because she now had two rings for the anniversary, one for love, the other for honesty.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maude先生为了即将到来了10周年结婚纪念日，在著名的珠宝品牌SM的网上商城，毫不犹豫地下单购买了一枚昂贵的红宝石戒指作为礼物，期待能给妻子一个大大的惊喜。令他意想不到的是，商家寄件出了差错，寄了两枚戒指过来，最终Maude先生和妻子商量后，联系了商家，把多出的那枚寄了回去。商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信，特意赠送了一枚戒指作为礼物，庆贺他们的结婚纪念日。Maude夫人因爱和诚信，拥有了两枚戒指，无比幸福。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以，Maude先生决定和他的妻子讨论这件事。”可知，第一段可描写Maude先生与妻子商量后，决定联系商家，说明实情，最终把多寄的那枚戒指还回去。
②由第二段首句内容“在这对夫妇庆祝结婚十周年纪念日的前一天，SM寄来了一个意想不到的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写商家为了感谢Maude夫妻的诚信，特意赠送了一枚戒指作为他们结婚纪念日的礼物，Maude夫人感到无比幸福。
2.续写线索：Maude先生决定与妻子商量——二人决定联系商家，说明实情——老板为此道歉并协商——二人同意寄回多出的戒指——意外收到包裹——得知是商家赠送的戒指——拥有两枚戒指，Maude夫人无比幸福。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①回来、返回：come back/return
②发生：happen/take place
③打电话：call/ring
④到达：reach/get to
情绪类：
①震惊的、吃惊的：shocked/astonished
②感谢：express our appreciation/be grateful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Mrs. Maude came back to the house from the garden, Mr. Maude told her what had happened.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和以连接词what引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】The boss got online himself and apologized for such a big mistake and hoped they could send the other one back, to which the couple agreed. （运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
听力答案：1—5 ACBAC 6—10 CBABC 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 ABBCC