高中英语2024高考重点词汇分类汇总4（共六类）

高考英语重点词汇一、易写错词汇
eager  a. 迫切的，渴望的eco-friendly a. 环保的either  pron.&a. 两者中任一个，要么electric  a. 用电的，发电的electricity n. 电embarrass  vt. 使尴尬，使窘迫emergency n. 紧急情况engineer  n. 工程师enthusiasm n. 热情eraser  n. 橡皮擦extremely adv. 极端，极其gallery  n. 美术馆，画廊garbage n. 垃圾generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的genius  n. 天才geography n. 地理German  adj. 德国的 n.德国人Germany n. 德国 gratitude  n. 感激giraffe  n. 长颈鹿gold  n. 金子，金币adj. 金质的，金色的golden   adj. 金色的，金黄色的goods  n. 商品，货物guarantee vt. 担保，保证 n. 保证书gym  n. 体育馆，健身房gymnastics n. 体操
 
二、易错词汇变形
east   adj. easterneducate  n. educationn. educator  教育家effect    effects  变复数adj. effectiveefficiency adj. efficientelect  n. electionelectric    adv. electrically 电力地，有关电地elegant  n. eleganceembarrass adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的adj. embarrassed  感到尴尬的n.  embarrassment employ  n. employee 雇员n. employer 雇主emotion adj. emotional emphasize n. emphasis encourage n. encouragement enemy  n. enemies  变复数energy    adj. energetic enjoy    adj. enjoyable 令人愉悦的enquire  n. enquiry entertain n. entertainment enthusiasm adj. enthusiastic entire  adv. entirely envy  adj. envious equal    n. equality Europe    n.&a. Europeanestablish n. establishment  evaluate n. evaluation eventual adj. eventually evolve  n. evolutionexcite  adj. exciting 令人兴奋的adj. excited 感到兴奋的n. excitementevident    n. evidence   exist     n. existenceexpect    n. expectationexplain    n. explanationexplore  n. explorationn. explorer 探险者，勘探者express    n. expressionexperience adj. experiencedexpose  n. exposure 暴露，揭露extend  n. extensionequip     n. equipment  garden  n. gardenergeneral  adv. generallygenerate n. generation gentle    adv. gently gentleman pl. gentlemengenerous n. generosity  gift     adj. gifted globe  adj. global glory  adj. gloriousgood  n. goodness （天啊；善良）goose  pl. geese govern n. governor 州长，管理者grace  adj. gracefulgradual    adv. gradually  graduate n. graduation greet  n. greeting grow  n. growth guide  n. guidancegreed  adj. greedy   贪婪的
 
三、熟词僻义（一）1. enjoy （熟义：喜欢） 生义：v． 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。2. employ 雇用 生义：使[采.利]用    employ force 使用武力Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间.（employ...as把...用作）3. empty 空的，空洞的 生义：清空，倒空   He emptied his pockets of the content. 他清空了口袋里的东西。Have you emptied (out) the rubbish? 你倒垃圾了吗?4. enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录,生义：[计]回车 使进[加]入 enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加生义：写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑5. equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt）生义：胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office.  约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。6. exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n）生义：运用（权力等）(v / n) exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem.  运用智慧解决问题7. exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采exploit a mine开矿  to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油生义：利用(v) exploit every opportunity  利用每一个机会8. escape （熟义：逃走）生义：v．被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment． 9. express 熟义：表达, 表示生义：快速的；快递的 an express train快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing  开往北京的12 次特快 （二）1. gain  熟义： v. 获得，赢得生义：Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.   v. 表走的快The car gained speed gradually.  vt.  增加（速度或重量） gain weight 增重2. go  熟义：vi. 去，变得生义：Pink and orange don’t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。   I have ten minutes to go 剩下3．get away with（熟义：带着……逃跑） 生义] （做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.4. get through［熟义：接通（电话）］用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） He got through￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。5. give away（熟义：赠送） 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）  Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。6. give out［熟义：散发（传单）等］宣布；被用完；运转失灵  He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。7. given（熟义：被给予）（＝considering）prep．考虑到  Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。8. as good as（熟义：与……一样好） 差不多，几乎  He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。9. green  熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的Greens are vital to our health.  n.(pl绿色蔬菜)   green hand 新手10. game 比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会  生义：猎物, 野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted. 被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。11. gift 赠品, 礼物, 生义：天赋, 才能He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋.        a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人12.grade 等级；级别；年级1.成绩；分数 He always got high grades in school.  他在学校里总是得高分。2.vt.分等，分级 to grade the cotton 给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。 四、常考词组（一）1 each other 互相2 be eager to do 渴望去做sth  be eager for 渴望得到sth3 in one’s eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth4 be all ears 洗耳恭听  keep your ears open 倾听  go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出5 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期  early morning 清早  The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有食吃。6 earn money 赚钱  earn a living 维持生计7 an earnest desire 热切的欲望  in earnest 热切地8 on earth 究竟9 put sb at ease  使sb轻松自在10 take it easy 放松   Easy come, easy go. 来得容易，去得快。11 economy class 经济舱12 on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘13 get/ receive an education 接受教育   higher education 高等教育   university education 大学教育14 have an effect on  对sth有效果   be in effect 有效15 make efforts to do 努力去做sth   a joint effort 齐心协力16 either…or…  或者…或者……17 elder brother 哥哥18 run for election 参加竞选19 electric light 电灯20 an electrical engineer 电机工程师21 elementary school 小学22 eliminate…from… 把sth从sth消除23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况24 full of emotion 充满激情   mixed emotion 复杂的感情25 emotional support/ problems 感情支持/问题26 put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调27 employ sb as 雇佣sb为   employ sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth   be employed in (doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth28 be empty of 缺乏/没有sth29 enable sb to do 使sb能够做sth30 encourage sb to do 鼓励sb去做sth31 words of encouragement 鼓励的话32 at the end of  在sth的结尾   in the end 最后33 mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力   a test of endurance 测试忍耐力   beyond one’s endurance 难以忍受34 endure doing  忍受做sth35 engage in doing 从事做sth   engage sb as 雇佣sb为36 English evening 英语晚会37 enjoy doing 喜欢做sth   enjoy yourself 好好享受   enjoy every minute of 非常喜欢38 enlarge sb’s understanding / knowledge 扩大知识面39 adj/ adv enough to do40 enrol in  报名参加41 enter the room 进入房间   enter for  报名参加42 entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心43 with enthusiasm 热情地   full of enthusiasm 充满热情   lose enthusiasm 失去热情44 be enthusiastic about 对sth有激情45 entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth   be entitled to (do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth46 the entrance to  sth的入口47 working environment 工作环境48 envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth49 be equal to  和sth平等50 equip …with … 用sth来装备sth   equip sb to do 装备sth去做   equip sb for  为了sth而装备sb51 be equivalent to 和sth相等52 make/ commit an error 犯错误53 escape from 从sth逃脱   escape doing  避免做sth54 be essential for/ to sth 对于sth是必需的55 establish a school 建立一所学校   establish oneself as  使sb成为56 even if/ though 即使57 There is no evidence that  有证据说明58 the exact number 精确的数字59 pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格   exam results 考试成绩60 for example 例如61 exchange ideas  交流想法   exchange A for B   用A换B   in exchange for 用以交换62 be excited by/ about/ at  对于sth兴奋63 exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除   exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth64 excuse doing  原谅做sth   excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth   an excuse for  sth的借口65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼66 on exhibition 在展出中67 come into existence  产生，形成68 emergency/ fire exit  紧急出口69 expand the company/ business  扩大公司70 expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sth   expect a lot/ too much of sb   对sb期望高71 living expenses  生活费用  spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sth  at the expense of  以sth的代价72 personal experience  个人经验   unforgettable experiences  难忘的经历73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74 be expert on/ in/ at  对sth精通75 explain sth to sb  向sb解释sth76 expose sb to sth  使sb暴露在sth下77 express your views/ opinions  表达观点78 to some/ an extent  在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝   in danger of extinction  处于灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes  走极端81 eye contact  眼神交流  catch sb’s eye  吸引sb的目光  eye exercises  眼保健操
 （二）1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。  gain experience 获得经验  The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟2 an art gallery 艺术画廊3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth4 video/ computer games 电子游戏5 generation gap 代沟  close/ narrow the gap  缩小代沟6 gaze at 注视7 have a general idea of 大致了解  in general 一般而言  general public 大众  generally speaking 一般而言8 be generous to sb 对sb慷慨  be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方  generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠9 have a genius for sth  对于sth有天分10 in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音11 get along with sb 和sb相处  get across 穿越  get on/ off 下车  get to 到达  get up 起床  get away from 逃离，摆脱  get down to business 言归正转  get down to doing sth 开始做sth12 have a gift for sth 对sth有天分13 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给sb sth  give up doing 放弃做sth  give in 妥协  give out 分发14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth15 glance at  瞥了一眼   glare at   怒视16 a pair of gloves一双手套17 go on with sth 继续做sth（同一件事情）  go on doing sth 继续做sth（同一件事情）  go on to do sth继续做不同事情  go over 复习  go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏  go back to (doing) 重新做sth  go in for 喜欢，参加18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标   long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标19 pure gold 纯金20 golden rule 金科玉律21 play golf 打高尔夫球22 gossip about sth 闲谈sth23 graduate from 从……毕业24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的   take it for granted that26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb28 be green with envy 非常妒忌   have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作29 greet sb 和sb打招呼30 birthday greetings 生日问候31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤32 grow up 成长33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做   guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth   a two-year guarantee 2年的保质期34 be on guard 站岗35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测sth   wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便37 be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚   have a guilty conscience 问心有愧 五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
earnest a. 认真的，诚恳的echo  n. 回声，反响 vi. 重复eclipse  n．（日，月）蚀，名声缺落，失势vt. 引起日蚀/月蚀，使黯然失色elaborate a. 复杂的；精心制作的 v. 详述elapse  v．(光阴)消逝elastic  n. 松紧带 a. 有弹性的elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt. 消灭，消除，排除embrace vt. 拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi. 出现，涌现；冒出emit  vt. 散发；发射；发表empire n. 帝国elemental a．基本的；自然力的embassy n．大使馆；大使的职务emission n．发出，发光,放射物enchant v．使迷醉, 施魔法于endeavor n．努力, 事业,vi. 试图；努力enclose vt. 围住，圈起；附上encounter vt. 遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt. 忍受；容忍endow vt．资助；赋予，授予 enforce vt. 实施，执行；强制engage vt. 使从事于；聘用entitle  vt. 给…权利(或资格)erect  vt. 建造；使竖立enroll  vt．报名参加entreat v．恳求errand  n．差使, 差事escort  v．护送 n．护送者eternal  adj．永恒的, 永远的evaporate vt. 使蒸发 vi.蒸发exaggerate vt.&vi. 夸大，夸张 exceed vt. 超过，胜过；超出excessive a. 过多的，极度的exclaim vi. 呼喊；惊叫exclude vt. 把…排除在外exclusively ad. 专门地excursion n. 远足；短途旅行execute  vt. 将…处死；实施exploit  vt. 剥削；利用；开拓extensive a. 广阔的；广泛的external a. 外部的，外面的explicit  adj．外在的, 清楚的, 直率garlic  n. 大蒜garment n．衣服；服装，衣着gang  n.一帮，一伙gasoline n. (美)汽油gasp  vi. 气喘，喘息gear  n．齿轮, 工具genuine adj. 真实的；真正的gleam  n．亮光，闪光，v．发闪光glide  vi. 滑动n.滑行glitter  vi. 闪闪发光 n.闪光gloomy a. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的glow  n. 光亮，红晕 vi. 发光，发红gorilla  n．大猩猩gossip  n．闲谈，碎嘴，漫笔gracious a. 有礼貌的；仁慈的grant  n .授给物 vt. 授予grave  n. 坟墓 a. 严重的gravity  n. 重力，引力；严重性greedy  a. 贪婪的grieve  vt. 使悲痛 vi.悲痛grin  vi．咧着嘴笑grind  vt. 磨(碎)；磨快grip  vt. 握紧，抓牢 n.紧握groan  vi. 哼哼，呻吟，抱怨 n. 呻吟gravel  n．碎石，砂砾graze  v．（动物）吃草，放牧gust  n．一阵（狂风、暴雨）六、不规则动词变化get got   got/gotten give gave  given grab grabbed grabbedgo  went  gone grow grew  grown
 
六、不规则动词变化eat ate