初中英语2024中考复习课标词汇短语汇总(含新增词汇短语,按字母顺序编排)
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中考英语课标词汇短语
A
according to 根据,按照,据……所说,按……所报道
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
a few少数的人、物;一些
a kind of种,一类
a little一点儿;少量;有些
a little bit有点;稍微
a lot大量,很多,许多
a lot of许多,大量
a number of很多
a pair对的;一双的
a piece of块(张,片,根)
a set of一套;一副;一组
across from在…对面
action movie动作片;动作影片
after all毕竟,终究,归根结底
ahead of在…前面
【新增】Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
all in all总的来说
all kinds of各种类型的:各种各样的个
all of a sudden突然;猛地
all the time频繁;反复;一直
all year round全年
along with连同;除…以外还
America’s Got Talent美国达人秀
American teenager《美国青少年》
Animal Helpline动物保护热线
amusement park游乐场
and so on等等
another time其他时间;别的时间
around the world世界各地
arrive at /in到达
as a matter of fact事实上,其实
as a result结果,因此,(作为)结果
as far as I know就我所知
as for至于;关于
as is known to all众所周知
as long as只要;既然
as soon as一…就
as usual像往常一样
as well也,还样,如同
as…as像…一样
ask...for请求;恳求(给予)
at birth出生时
at first起初,开始,起先
at last最后,终于
at least至少;不少于
at night在夜晚
at once立刻,马上
at the beginning of在……开始
at the end of在…的结尾/末端
at the same time同时
at the top of在…顶部或顶端
at times有时,间或,偶尔
B
baby brother婴儿小弟弟
be angry with对(某人)发牌气,对……生气
be bad for不利于
be born with天生具有
be busy doing忙于做某事
be careful小心
be famous as作为……而出名
be fond of喜欢
be free空闲,有空
be friends with sb成为某人的朋友
be full of充满……的
be glad to乐意于
be good for对…有益
be good with善于应付…的;对…有办法
be hard on sb对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
be harmful to对…有害
be in( great) danger处于(极大)危险之中
【新增】be in charge of掌管;管理
be in control of掌管;管理
be in trouble处于困难或麻烦中
be known for以…闻名;为…所知道
be made from由…制成
be made of由…制成
【新增】be of medium height中等身高
be on time准时
be ready for为…做好准备
be ready to准备好(做某事)愿意(做某事)
be responsible for对……有责任;负责任
be supposed to应该,被期望
be sure about确信;对………有把握
be thankful to sb对某人心怀感激
be thirsty for渴望;渴求
be up to是…的职责;由……决定
be worth doing值得做某事
be able to能够做某事;有能力做(某事;会做某事)
be different from与……不同;与……有差异
be good at擅长;精通;擅长于
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be proud of自豪;高兴;骄傲;以…为骄傲;为……骄傲; 感到骄傲
be similar to与…相像的;类似的
be strict(with sb.)对…严格要求;对(某人)要求严格
be used to(sth./ doing sth.)习惯于;适应于
because of因为
believe in信任;信赖
between... and ..在…和……之间
big deal重要的事
blow out吹灭
board game棋类游戏
boarding school寄宿学校
both... and两个都,既…又…
bread maker面包机
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
bring good luck to给…带来好运
bring out使显现;使表现出
by accident偶然;意外地
by bike骑自行车
by mistake弄错;误解
by oneself亲自地
by the end of在(某时点)以前
by the time在…以前
C
call(sb. )back(给某人)回电话
call in 召来;叫来
call up打电话给(某人);号召;征召
Can I help you我能帮您吗?
can 't afford to do sth无法负担做某事
can't help doing sth忍不住做某事人
can't wait to do迫不及待做某事
care about关心;在意
care for照顾
catch up with追上,赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意;改变想法
check out察看;观察
cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
【新增】Chiang Mai清迈(泰国城市)
【新增】Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地
China's Got Talent中国达人秀
clean my room打扫我的房间
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
clean off把…擦掉
clear out清理;丢掉
close to接近;几乎
come on加油;快;快点儿
come true成为现实;实现
come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
【新增】comic book(儿童的)连环画册
compare...with… 比较;对比
computer programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员
computer room计算机房
connect with把…和…连接或联系起来
【新增】costume party化装舞会
count to ten数到十
country music(也作 country)乡村音乐
cut down砍倒
cut off切除
cut out删除;删去
cut up切碎
D
deal with处理;解决;应付
depend on依靠;信赖
die down逐渐变缓;逐渐消失;逐渐变弱
dining hall饭厅
divide… into把…分开
do a good job干得好
【新增】do kungfu练武术
do morning exercises做早操
do the dishes清洗餐具
do( one's)homework做作业
【新增】Donald Duck唐老鸭
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
draw cartoons画漫画
dress up装扮;乔装打扮
drink tea喝茶
drive sb. crazy/ mad使人发疯/发狂
drop by顺便访问;随便进人
E
each other互相;彼此
eat breakfast吃早饭
eat dinner吃晚饭
eat out出去吃饭
either... or要么…要么;或者…或者
end up最终成为:最后处
English book英语书
English class英语课
enjoy oneself过得快
enjoy reading喜欢阅读
even though(= even if)即使;然
ever since自从
excuse me劳驾;请原谅
F
fairy tale话故事
fall asleep进入梦乡;
fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
fall in love爱上;喜欢上
fall off下降,跌落,跌倒
fall over绊倒
Father’s Day父亲节
feed chickens喂鸡
feel free(可以)随便(做某事)
feel like给…的感觉;感受到
feel like doing想要做某事
find out查明;弄清
fire station消防站
first floor一楼
first name名字
first of all首先
fix up修理;装饰
fly a kite放风筝
follow the rules遵守规则
football player足球运动员
for example例如
for sure无疑;肯定
from time to time时常;有时
from ... to从…到
full of满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
G
get(become) used to…习惯于
get a surprise吃惊
get along with与…相处
get dressed穿上衣服
get in the way of (妨碍)…的路; 妨碍
get into陷入;参与
get lost迷路
get mad大动肝火;气愤
get married结婚
get off下车
get on上车
get on with和陸相处;关系良好
get out of离开;从…出来
get to到达
get together聚会
get up起床;站起
give a speech做演讲
give away赠送;捐赠
give out分发;散发
give up放弃
give...a lift捎……一程
go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走
go boating去划船
go by(时间)过去;(时间)逝去
go camping(尤指在假日)野营
【新增】go cycling去骑自行车
go fishing去钓鱼
go home回家
go off(闹钟)发出响声
go on a picnic去野餐
go out外出(娱乐)
go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
go shopping去买东西,去购物
go swimming去游泳
go to a/ the doctor去看医生
go to bed上床睡觉
go to school去上学
go to the movies去电影院
Good afternoon!下午好!
Good evening!晚上好!
Good job! 做得好
Good morning早上好
green beans豆角;四季豆
grow up长大;成长;成熟
H
had better do sth最好做某事
hand out分发
hang out闲逛;常去某处
Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆
Happy birthday生日快乐!:
hardly ever几乎从不
【新增】Harry Potter《哈利·波特》
have a cold感冒
have a fever发烧
Have a good day/ time(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
have a look看一看
have a point有道理
have a rest休息
have a stomachache胃痛
have to不得不;必须
have to do with关于;与.有关系
have trouble in doing sth.在…有困难
have in common有相同特征; (想法,兴趣等方面)相同
have … class上…课
head teacher校长
hear from接到(某人的)信;电话等
help (sb ) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)
help out(帮助……)分担工作;解决难题
help yourself自便
Here you are. 给你
high school中学
home and abroad国内外
Hong Kong(中华人民共和国特别行政区)
How about…(提出建议)…怎么样?…情况如何?
How are you?你好吗?
How much (购物时)…多少钱?
how often多久…一次(用以询问动作的频度)
How old多少岁
【新增】Huangguoshu waterfall黄果树瀑布(贵州)
hundreds of许多;大量
hurry up快点;赶快;急忙(做某事)
I
ID card学生卡;身份证
in danger在危险中,处在危险状态
in English用英语
in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
in front of在…前面
in half分成两半
in honor of出于对某人(某事物)的敬意;庆祝
in line with 与…成一排
in one’s opinion依…看
in order that为了
in order to为了;目的是
in person亲身;亲自
in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
in short总之,简言之
in silence沉默;无声
in surprise吃惊,惊讶
in that case既然那样;假使那样的话
in the air在空中
in the countryside在乡下,在农村
in the end最后
in the face of面对(问题,困难等)
in the future在未来,今后
in the open air在户外
in the sun在阳光下
in total总共;合计
instead of 代替,反而
International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
Journey to the West《西游记》
junior high school初级中学
Junk food垃圾食品
just a minute 稍等一会儿
K
keep… away from避免接近; 远离
keep one’s cool沉住气,保持冷静
keep one’s word履行诺言
keep to the right靠右
keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净
keep… to oneself保守秘密
kick sb. off开除某人
kind of稍微;有点儿
【新增】Kung Fu Panda《功夫熊猫》
L
【新增】Labour Day劳动节
Lantern Festival元宵节
last name 姓
lay out摆开;布置
leave out不包括;不提及;忽略
less than少于
let... down使失望
lie down躺下
listen to听
listening to music (正在)听音乐
【新增】Little Red Riding Hood《小红帽》
Little Women《小妇人》
living room客厅
look after照顾;照料
look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾
look for寻找;寻求
look forward to look through盼望;期待
look through快速查看;浏览
look up (在字典中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
look up to饮佩;仰慕
lots of大量;许多
M
make a decision做决定
make a difference影响;有作用
make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make a mistake犯了一个错误
make a snowman堆雪人
make a wish许愿
make an effort 作出努力
make friends结交朋友
make money赚钱
make one’s bed铺床
make one’s own decision自己做决定
make one’s way前往;费力地前进
make progress取得进步
make soup做汤
make sure确保;查明
make the soccer team成为足球队的一员编造
make up(故事,谎言等)
make up one’s mind作出决定;拿定主意
make yourself at home别拘束,随便
make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
Mickey Mouse米老鼠
Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
middle school中学,初中
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
milk shake奶昔
millions of 数百万的
mistake…for 把…误(认)为
model plane飞机模型
more and more越来越
more than多于
Mother’s Day母亲节
music class音乐课
music room音乐教室
N
National Day 国庆日
National Science Museum国家科学博物馆
neither …nor…既不…又不…; 两者都不
New Year’s Day 元旦
【新增】New York 纽约
【新增】New Zealand新西兰
【新增】Night Safari夜间野生动物园
no longer 不再;不复
no matter 不论;无论
no problem没问题
not only… but also不仅……而且
O
of course当然;自然
【新增】Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》
on (a)vacation度假
on foot步行
on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
on the one hand ... on the other hand一方面…,另方面
on the weekend(在)周末
on weekends(在)周末
once in a while偶尔地;间或
once upon a time从前
one (large) bowl of (大)碗
one another互相
or so大约
over and over again多次;反复地
P
paper cutting剪纸
pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
parking lot停车场;停车区
part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
pass by路过;经过
pay attention to注意;关注
pay for付费,付出代价
pay phone付费电话
pen pal笔友
pick up(= pick up the phone)接电话
play a part参与;发挥作用
play a role发挥作用;有影响
play chess下国际象棋
play the drums敲鼓
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin拉小提琴
plenty of大量的
police officer警察
police station警察局
post office邮局
【新增】potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条
prepare for为……做准备
primary school小学
【新增】prime minister首相;大臣
pull down 拆下;摧毁
pull together齐心协力;通力合作
put off推迟
put on增加(体重);发胖;穿上,戴上
put sth to good use好好利用某物
put up举起;搭起
Q
quite a few相当多;不少
quite a lot(of)许多
R
radio station广播电台
rather than而不是
read a newspaper看报纸
regard… as把……看做;认为
ride a bike骑自行车
ride a horse骑马
right away马上;立即
right now此刻;马上
【新增】Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》
run after追逐;追赶
run away跑开
run out (of)用尽,耗尽
S
【新增】San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山,美国城市)
【新增】Santa Claus圣诞老人
see a doctor看病
See you!再见
sell out卖光
【新增】senior high school高中
separate from分离;隔开
set out出发;启程
set up设立;建立
shout at冲…大声叫嚷
shout to对…大声喊叫
show up赶到;露面
shut off关闭;停止运转
sing English songs唱英文歌曲
Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》
slow down慢下来
so far到目前为止;迄今为止
so much非常地
so that为了…;以便于
so …that…如此…以至于
soccer ball(英式)足球
soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具
South Africa南非
Southeast Asia东南亚
space station太空站;宇宙空间站
speak English说英语
spend time花时间
sports meet运动会
Spring Festival春节
stay up late熬夜,深夜不睡
【新增】Steamboat Willie迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》
stick to坚持;固守
such as例如,像……这样
【新增】swing dance摇摆舞
T
take (have) a seat坐下,就坐
take a dancing class上舞蹈课
take a deep breath 深深吸一口气
take a message捎个口信,传话
take a shower洗淋浴
take a trip去旅行
take a walk散步,走一走
take action 采取行动
take after(外貌或行为)像
take breaks (a break)休息
take care of照顾;处理
take down拆除;往下拽;记录
take in吸入;吞人(体内)
take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take one’s order点菜
take one’s place代替;替换
take one’s temperature量体温
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
take part in参加
take pictures照相
take place发生;出现
take pride in为……感到自豪
take risks(a risk)冒险
take the subway乘地铁
take turns按顺序来
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据(某空间或时间)
take … seriously认真对待
talk back回嘴;顶嘴
talk quietly小声说话
talk to 和…说
tape player磁带播放机
tea art茶艺
tea set 茶具
teacher’s desk讲台
teachers’ office教师办公室
telephone/phone number电话号码
thank you for为… 而感谢你(们)
【新增】the Amazon River 亚马逊河
【新增】the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
【新增】the Caspian Sea里海
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
the food chain食物链
【新增】the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉
【新增】the Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道(美国)
【新增】the Ming Dynasty明朝
the Ming Great Wall明长城
the Monkey King《美猴王》
the more…the more… 越…越……;愈
【新增】the Nile尼罗河
the number of…的数(量)
The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》
the Olympics奥林匹克运动会
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Palace Museum故宫博物院
【新增】the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠
the same as与…一致;和……相同
【新增】the Terracotta Army兵马俑
the UK(= the United Kingdom)英国
the United States美国( the US,the USA)
the Yangtze River长江
the Yellow River黄河
think about思考,思索
think of想起;认为
thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的
throw away扔掉;抛弃
Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
to be honest说实在的
to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;出乎……意料
to start with起初;开始时
【新增】Tom sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》
too… to太…而不能……,太……以至于不
Treasure Island《金银岛》
traffic lights交通信号灯
try out参加……选拔;试用
turn… into变成
turn down拒绝
tun off关掉
tum on打开;接通(电流煤气,水等)
turn right /left向右/左转
U
【新增】up and down上上下下,起伏
up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
upside down上下颠倒,倒转
used to曾经…;过去
W
wake ... up把…弄醒
walk into走路时撞着
wash my clothes洗我的衣服
watch TV看电视
water bottle水瓶
Water Festival泼水节
What about…? (询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?…好吗?
What 's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s wrong哪儿不舒服?
【新增】WildAid野生救援协会(美国)
without doubt毫无疑问;的确
word book单词书
work out解决;成功地发展
World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约)
World War II第二次世界大战
would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢;想要
would rather…(than)(通常缩写为’d rather)愿
write down写下;记录下
【新增】WFF( World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然基金会
Y
You’re welcome别客气。