2023菏泽郓城县一中高二下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023菏泽郓城县一中高二下学期第一次阶段测试英语试题含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年度高二下学期第一次阶段性检测
英 语 试 题 2023/3
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s watch. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s family.
2. What is the dog’s name?
A. Robert. B. Scott. C. Michael.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He enjoyed the movie.
B. He didn’t see the movie.
C. He didn’t like the movie.
4. Who is going to America?
A. The woman. B. The man C. The woman’s sister.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about the writer?
A. He never travels around the world.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He was born disabled.
7. How does the man find the writer?
A. Encouraging. B. Polite. C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does Kate work?
A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto.
9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?
A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers.
10. Who probably is Jane?
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s wife.
听第8段材料，回答l1至l3题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. At home.
12. What time does the dining room close?
A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Buy something to eat. B. Call Room Service. C. Go to a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14. How did the man feel at first?
A. Angry. B. Cold. C. Surprised.
15. How does the man usually exercise?
A. By bicycling. B. By playing soccer. C. By jogging.
16. Where does the man usually do exercise?
A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym.
17. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the activity last?
A. Nine months. B. Six months. C. Four months.
19. How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid?
A. $12. B. $18. C. $20.
20. When does the Wild West show end?
A. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends.
B. At 4:00 p.m. every day.
C. At 2:00 a.m. on weekdays.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modem version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It’s about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
21. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends. B. Sherlock.
C. Games of Thrones. D. How J Met Your Mother.
22. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends!
A. British accents. B. Humorous conversations.
C. American dialects. D. Wonderful performances.
23. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother?
A. It is about five American students.
B. It attracts audience from all over the world.
C. There are many formal expressions in the show.
D. It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
B
At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane.
Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he really couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety.
And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational private pilot.”
Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork!
24. What can we know about Mack’s flight?
A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old.
B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone.
C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt.
D. It took off in the capital of his home country.
25. What challenges did Mack face?
A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues.
C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance.
26. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots?
A. To model themselves on their parents.
B. To encourage each other to dream big.
C. To serve as examples for their siblings.
D. To live up to their parents’ expectations.
27. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt?
A. To encourage young people to become pilots.
B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams.
C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying.
D. To free young people of worries about school work.
C
In the August sun, it’s unbearably hot in my car. I’m in Vancouver, approaching the Knight Street Bridge as I try to get home after work. It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic is already slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. I’m stuck even before getting on the bridge.
This has become my normal work commute (上下班往返) routine. Ahead of me is a heavily jammed on-ramp (匝道). I stare at the endless rows of vehicles, depressed.
At first I think this is not how it looks. The traffic will soon start moving. Seconds pass. Minutes pass. Looking at the rows of cars and trucks glittering in the sun, I start counting — 299, 300, 301 — and I give up.
Suddenly I remember I’m one of the 300 helpless drivers. But I stay focused. When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to bump into other vehicles. Finally, I make it onto the bridge. The traffic is still crawling at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I become very anxious.
Just then, I hear a weak sound in the distance. The sound gradually becomes louder, until I can identify it as an emergency vehicle approaching from behind. What do we do? The bridge is packed. There’s no room for us to move.
But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane remains open for a few seconds during which the ambulance flashes through.
Afterward, every car moves back. We close up the emergency lane, ready to continue our patient wait. Back in my spot, I forget my tiredness and hunger. My anxiety is gone. I start reflecting upon what 300 fellow drivers and I just did.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the stranger who needed the time more desperately than we did. We drew on our sympathy (同情心) and intelligence, requiring no directives.
Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I’m connected to all the other drivers. Together we could make the impossible possible.
28. What did the author think of his commute routine?
A. It was surprising. B. It was annoying.
C. It was boring. D. It was confusing.
29. When was the author’s anxiety gone?
A. When he was stuck in the traffic.
B. After the ambulance flashed through.
C. After they decided to help the stranger.
D. When he heard the sound of the ambulance.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author got on the bridge at 5:15 pm.
B. Moving carefully, the author still bumped into other cars.
C. Every driver made room for the ambulance automatically.
D. The author followed the ambulance through the bridge.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The drivers didn’t make a difference.
B. The author was stuck alone on the bridge.
C. The author talked with the other drivers.
D. People’s kindness made the miracle happen.

D
Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate. According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world, 40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing. And the majority under threat are languages spoken by indigenous(本土的) peoples around the world.
When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological(生物学的)diversity is endangered. For example, where there are most species of plants and animal, there are most languages spoken. When a new species is “discovered” by scientists, you can bet your bottom dollar that the native people living in that area would already have had a name for that species and be highly knowledgeable about it. These languages are biological encyclopedias (百科全书), and if they are no longer spoken, this wisdom and understanding is lost to humanity forever. “We human beings should care about indigenous languages in the same way as we should care about the loss of the world’s variety of plants and animals, its biodiversity,” said Steven Pinker, a respected linguist and Harvard Professor,.
Fortunately, efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages, along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent. And education is at the heart of the idea. The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness, and to teach those who haven’t been aware of the contributions they can make. Similarly, UNESCO’s International Fund for Cultural Diversity is providing money to educational projects in the hope of bringing Indigenous language and knowledge into school.
32. How does the author show the seriousness of the problem in paragraph 1?
A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers.
C. By quoting a famous person. D. By providing examples.
33. Why should we preserve indigenous languages?
A. They help scientists find new species.
B. Many of them are at risk of dying out.
C. People speaking these languages are more knowledgeable.
D. They contribute to the cultural and biological diversity.
34. What is the intention of The International Year of Indigenous Languages?
A. To educate people to protect indigenous languages.
B. To raise people’s awareness of the United Nations.
C. To bring indigenous language to school.
D. To stress the importance of indigenous languages.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Languages and Biodiversity
B. Indigenous Languages Explained
C. Preserving Indigenous Languages
D. The Loss of Indigenous Languages
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, getting up in the morning is a struggle. 36. __________ But do you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive after rising?
■It helps to balance your nervous system.
Drinking water on empty stomach, especially if it’s hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. 37. __________ At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offer water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.
■It prevents mild headaches.
38. __________ So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them. This is especially so when you drinking water on empty stomach, as your body doesn’t get any fluids when you were asleep.
■39. __________
Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural you will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day – breakfast. Besides, having a healthy appetite is good for overall health.
■It prevents premature aging.
Research shows that water prevents body aging. It can help release toxins such as bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. 40. __________ In addition, your skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.
So now you know the benefits of drinking water on empty stomach. Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring to your life.
A. It improves your appetite.
B. It promotes mental fitness.
C. Early morning, the stomach is most thirsty.
D. They think that a cup of coffee would make them refreshed.
E. The importance of drinking water can’t be emphasized too much.
F. Doctors may tell you they result from being short of water among various reasons.
G. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paris, the capital of France, has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024 when it will host the Olympic Games. If it 41 it will be the first time that 42 in the Seine is legal in over 100 years. To do that, though, the city will have to significantly 43 the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river. Then there’s 44 treasure hidden at the bottom. Around 360 tons of plastic are found in the Seine every year.
45 for Paris, 11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he has 46 nearly every weekend with his dad, 47 rubbish out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water. A typical 48 can include anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.
It all started in 2019 when Raphael saw a video from someone doing something 49 . So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 50 metal objects weighing more than a ton.
“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 51 ,” Raphael said. “But once I saw just how much 52 there was buried at the bottom of the river, it became like a full-time 53 and I wanted other people to know, too.”
Last October, Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his 54 . While he’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine glisten (闪光) by the 2024 Olympics, he hopes he’ll be one of the first 55 in the water once it’s declared safe.
41. A. hosts B. finishes C. happens D. succeeds
42. A. touring B. bathing C. surfing D. boating
43. A. improve B. control C. reduce D. change
44. A. reserved B. covered C. trapped D. buried
45. A. Lucky B. Grateful C. Eager D. Ready
46. A. disturbed B. lost C. wasted D. spent
47. A. fetching B. searching C. piling D. fishing
48. A. process B. catch C. campaign D. movement
49. A. similar B. mysterious C. funny D. dangerous
50. A. seize B. break C. lift D. attract
51. A. challenge B. game C. activity D. entertainment
52. A. jewelry B. garbage C. coal D. iron
53. A. job B. hobby C. business D. life
54. A. bravery B. courage C. efforts D. results
55. A. players B. cleaners C. divers D. swimmers
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin's Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem, 56. _________ (broadcast) on Chinese Central Television 8 and Tencent Video during prime time 57. _________ Janurary 15.
The 30-episode series 58. _________ (earn) more than 130 million views on China's Twitter-like webstie Sina Weibo so far. Many Chinese netizens commented 59. _________ the story was largely faithful to the original work.
Preparations for the series began seven years ago, with the crew 60. _________ (close) consulting with science and technology experts and sci-fi specialists. Many 61. _________ (scene) were shot on the grounds of well-known Chinese scientific institutes.
According to previous reports, the team worked on the script (剧本) for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places like Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe to film, and 62. _________ (create) more than 270 film sets, to precisely reenact (再现) details of the original book.
The Three-Body TV series will be like 63. _________ movie The Wandering Earth, becoming a benchmark (标杆) for sci-fi TV series that forces filmmakers 64. _________ (continue) to climb to higher peaks.
The Three-Body Problem has gained 65. _________ (globe) attention because the work itself is the epitome (缩影) of the development of human beings.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了使同学们意识到劳动的重要性和培养良好的劳动习惯，你校准备开设劳动课程(labor courses)。请你写一封英语倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加。要点如下：
1. 开设课程情况；2. 课程内容(到学校农场劳动、参加社区服务、志愿者活动等)。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答；3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
May I have your attention, please？I have good news to tell you. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”
“But… but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl of noodles.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is too cruel!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why do you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were born. Why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph 1：
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


答案与解析
1-5 ABCAC 6-10. CABAC 11-15. ACBCB 16-20. BABBA
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. ”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选C。
22. A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
23. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. ”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述意为17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气和技艺。他的事迹值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022.(他的破纪录飞行于2022年3月23日在保加利亚首都索非亚开始)”可知，Mack的飞行是一个成功的破纪录的尝试。故选C。
25. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (确实地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight(麦克在冒险过程中遇到了许多挑战。由于他的飞机很小，每当天气太恶劣时，他就不得不降落。然而，在某些时候，他真的无法降落，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他地方，他还遇到了极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜。在非洲的苏丹，麦克还遇到了沙尘暴，这让他很难看清自己要去的地方。麦克在飞行过程中与强风和倾盆大雨作斗争)”可知，Mack在飞行中要面对的挑战是糟糕的天气和长距离飞行。故选D。
26. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. (卢瑟福兄弟姐妹受到父母的启发成为飞行员)”可推知，Mack和他的兄弟姐妹想成为飞行员是因为父母是他们的榜样。故选A。
27. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.”(麦克希望激励年轻人开始为自己的目标而努力，“无论你有什么背景，我相信为自己的梦想而努力永远不会太早，你不应该被别人的期望所限制。”)”可知，Mack想通过自己的尝试来鼓励年轻人追他们的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一天下班遇到交通堵塞，心情烦躁，就在等着通过的时候，出现了一辆救护车，300多个司机同时为救护车让路，让作者感悟到人们的善良可以让奇迹发生。
28. B。推理判断题。根据第一段“In the August sun, it’s unbearably hot in my car. I’m in Vancouver, approaching the Knight Street Bridge as I try to get home after work. It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic is already slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. I’m stuck even before getting on the bridge.(八月的阳光下，我的车热得受不了。我现在在温哥华，下班后要回家，正靠近骑士街大桥。现在是下午5:15。交通已经慢下来了，然后又停了下来。我还没上桥就卡住了)”和第二段“his has become my normal work commute (上下班往返) routine. Ahead of me is a heavily jammed on-ramp (匝道). I stare at the endless rows of vehicles, depressed.( 这已经成为了我上下班的日常。我前面是一个严重堵塞的入口匝道。我盯着那一望无际的车辆，心情沮丧)”可知，上下班经常是交通拥堵。由此推知，作者认为他的通勤路线很烦人。故选B。
29. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Afterward, every car moves back. We close up the emergency lane, ready to continue our patient wait. Back in my spot, I forget my tiredness and hunger. My anxiety is gone.(之后，每辆车都后退。我们关闭紧急通道，准备继续我们的耐心等待。回到我的位置，我忘记了我的疲劳和饥饿。我的焦虑消失了) ”可知，作者的焦虑在救护车一闪而过之后消失了。故选B。
30. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic is already slowing down and then it comes to a full stop.”可知，A项错误；根据第四段“When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to bump into other vehicles.”可知，B项错误；根据倒数第四段“But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane remains open for a few seconds during which the ambulance flashes through.(但我错了。每一辆车都迅速而小心地移到一边。我不假思索地照做了。车道保持开放的几秒钟，其间救护车闪过) ”可知，C项正确，D项错误。故选C。
31. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I’m connected to all the other drivers. Together we could make the impossible possible.(虽然我看起来像是独自一人被困在桥上，但我与所有其他司机都有联系。我们可以一起把不可能变成可能)”和上文可知，300多个司机堵在桥上，但是为了给救护车让路，都迅速而小心的移到一边，让救护车迅速通过。由此推知，人们的善良可以让奇迹发生。故选D。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人使用的语言。当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。
32. B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Languages around the world continue to disappear at an alarming rate. According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, there are 6,700 languages spoken in the world, 40 percent of which are in danger of disappearing.(世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险。)”可知，作者在第1段中通过列出数字来表明问题的严重性。故选B。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁……这些语言是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧和理解。)”可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文化和生物多样性。故选D。
34. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The United Nations has declared 2019 as The International Year of Indigenous Languages so as to raise awareness, and to teach those who haven’t been aware of the contributions they can make.(联合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认识，并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知识。)”可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教育人们保护土著语言。故选A。
35. C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“And the majority under threat are languages spoken by Indigenous(本土的)peoples around the world.(受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。)”和第二段第一句“When an Indigenous language is lost, not only do we lose the knowledge built up by the community of its speakers, but also the world’s cultural and biological diversity is endangered.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。)”以及第三段第一句“Fortunately, efforts are being made to bring attention to and preserve these languages, along with the cultural and biological diversity they represent.(幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。)”可知，本文首先介绍世界各地土著人民使用的语言受到更大威胁，然后指出土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来的威胁，最后讲到人们为保护这些语言所做出的努力。C项“Preserving Indigenous Languages(保护土著语言)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作标题。故选C。
36-40 DCFAG
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来，11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，沿着长达725公里的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾，帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。
【41】句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. hosts主办；B. finishes完成；C. happens发生；D. succeeds成功。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”可知，巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标，句中假设如果“成功”。故选D项。
【42】句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A. touring旅游；B. bathing沐浴；C. surfing冲浪；D. boating划船。根据上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“it will be...”可推知，句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳，也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。故选B项。
【43】句意：不过，要做到这一点，该市必须大幅降低流经河流的有毒细菌水平。A. improve改善；B. control控制；C. reduce减少；D. change改变。根据上文“set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river.”可推知，要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能，就需要减少有毒细菌水平。故选C项。
【44】句意：河床底部还有埋藏的“宝藏”。A. reserved预订；B. covered覆盖；C. trapped使陷入圈套；D. buried埋葬。根据句中“hidden at the bottom”可知，“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。故选D项。
【45】句意：巴黎很幸运，11岁的拉斐尔正在做这件事情。A. Lucky幸运的；B. Grateful感谢的；C. Eager热切的；D. Ready准备就绪的。根据句中“11-year-old Raphael is on the case.”和下文可知，11岁的拉斐尔已经开始清理塞纳河，所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说，这是幸运的事情。故选A项。
【46】句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. disturbed打扰；B. lost失去；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花（时间）。根据句中“For nearly two years”和“nearly every weekend”可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲花了很多时间清理塞纳河。故选D项。
【47】句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A. fetching拿来；B. searching搜寻；C. piling堆放；D. fishing钓。根据下文“Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 　50　 metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。故选D项。
【48】句意：有代表性的捕捞物可能包括从苹果手机到电动滑板车的任何东西。A. process步骤；B. catch捕获物；C. campaign活动；D. movement移动。根据句中“anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.”可知，句中说的是打捞上来的物品。故选B项。
【49】句意：这一切都始于2019年，当时拉斐尔看到了一个视频，视频中有人在做类似的事情。A. similar类似的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. funny滑稽的；D. dangerous危险的。根据句中“Raphael saw a video”和下文“So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁铁) that could 　50 　metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐尔是看到视频中有人做了类似的事情，得到启发，所以自己也开始打捞垃圾。故选A项。
【50】句意：因此，拉斐尔向他的父母要了绳子、钩子和一个强大的磁铁，可以吸引超过一吨重的金属物体。A. seize抓住；B. break打破；C. lift提起；D. attract吸引。根据句中“a powerful magnet (磁铁)”可知，磁铁会吸金属物体。故选D项。
【51】句意：“起初，这只是一个悠闲的周末娱乐，”拉斐尔说。A. challenge挑战；B. game游戏；C. activity活动；D. assignment任务。根据句中“leisurely”可知，最初拉斐尔把这件事情看作娱乐活动。故选C项。
【52】句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. jewelry珠宝；B. garbage垃圾；C. coal煤；D. iron铁。根据上文“For nearly two years, he has 　46 　nearly every weekend with his dad, 　47 　debris out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water.”可知，河床底下埋的是垃圾。故选B项。
【53】句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A. job工作；B. hobby业余爱好；C. business商业；D. life生命。根据上文“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 　51 　”和句中“it became like a full-time...”可知，从最初的悠闲娱乐变成了全职工作。故选A项。
【54】句意：去年10月，拉斐尔甚至因为他的努力被授予了巴黎勋章。A. bravery勇敢；B. courage勇气；C. efforts努力；D. results结果。根据上文可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲两年来一直致力于打捞塞纳河河床底下埋的垃圾，所以他得到巴黎勋章一定是因为他的努力付出。故选C项。
【55】句意：虽然他不确定他是否能在2024年奥运会前让塞纳河闪闪发光，但他希望一旦塞纳河被宣布安全，他就能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。A. players队员；B. cleaners清洁工人；C. divers潜水者；D. swimmers游泳者。根据句中“in the water once it’s declared safe”可推知，拉斐尔希望塞纳河安全后，他能成第一个下水游泳的人之一。故选D项。
56. was broadcast 57. on 58. has earned 59. that 60. closely 61. scenes 62. creating 63. the 64. to continue 65. global
【参考范文】
One possible version
Dear schoolmates,
May I have your attention, please? I have good news to tell you. The labor courses will be started in our school, which is intended to improve students’ awareness of labor and help form a good habit.
To start with, colorful labor programs are open every week in our school. With the guidance of our teachers, we can help plant vegetables and feed chickens in the school-run farm. Besides, we also participate in community service and voluntary work.
Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome to join in the activity. Not only are we relaxed but we have gained a better understanding of labor.
That’s all. Thank you.
【参考范文】
One possible version
Paragraph 1
Just at that moment, many memories came into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
Paragraph 2
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said, "Oh, honey, thank God you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry. I cooked your favorite noodles. Come and eat while they are still hot..." No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. "I’m sorry, Mom. Please forgive me." I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.



课外时文阅读2篇
A

导读：亚马逊雨林正逐渐枯死，届时全球将进一步变暖、许多物种将濒危、甚至灭绝……
The Amazon rainforest is moving toward a “tipping point” past which trees will start to die off in large numbers, researchers have said.
研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正走向一个“临界点”，一旦超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡。
The study, published in the Journal of Natural Climate Change, was conducted by scholars from the University of Exeter, the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and the Technical University of Munich. They used satellite data from 1991 to 2016 to examine trends in deforestation.
英国埃克塞特大学、德国波茨坦气候影响研究所(PIK)和慕尼黑工业大学的学者合作，利用1991年至2016年的卫星数据来研究森林砍伐的趋势，并最终将成果发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上。
They calculated that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover when experiencing droughts, which are also increasingly more common due to global warming.
据研究人员计算，75%的雨林遭遇干旱时面临无法恢复的风险，而由于全球变暖，干旱现象越来越普遍。
“Deforestation and climate change are likely to be the main drivers of this decline,” Niklas Boers of PIK and the Technical University of Munich told the BBC. The study has predicted that it is only a matter of decades until a “significant chunk” of the Amazon is transformed from rainforest into savannah.
波茨坦气候影响研究所和慕尼黑工业大学的尼克拉斯·伯尔斯在接受英国广播公司（BBC）采访时表示：“亚马逊雨林恢复力下降的主要原因，可能是滥伐森林和气候变化。”这项研究还预测，只需要几十年的时间，“一大片”亚马逊雨林就将从热带雨林变为大草原。
What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest?
如果没有亚马逊雨林，世界会是什么样子?
The destruction of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming, will also speed up this process. “The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures,” Professor Boulton of the University of Exeter told the BBC.
全球变暖某种程度上破坏了亚马逊雨林，而这又加速了亚马逊雨林消失。埃克塞特大学的博尔顿教授在接受英国广播公司采访时表示:“亚马逊雨林储存了大量的碳，届时所有这些碳都将释放到大气中，进一步导致气温上升，并对未来的全球平均气温产生影响。”
This worrying snowball effect means that the destruction of the Amazon will make the much larger battle against global warming more difficult.
这种令人担忧的滚雪球效应意味着，对亚马逊雨林造成破坏，将令对抗全球变暖这场更大的战役变得更加困难。
The destruction of the Amazon would also have a huge impact on the ecology of the Earth. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 species of plants, 2.5 million species of insects, 2,500 fish, more than 1,500 bird species, 550 reptiles, and 500 mammals, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society. A savannah, a grassland environment that lacks a large variety of plant life, would be unable to host the large and varied ecosystems that currently exist in the rainforest. It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered or even extinct, as they would be unable to adjust to this new ecosystem.
破坏亚马逊雨林也会对地球的生态造成巨大影响。野生动物保护协会的数据显示，亚马逊雨林是许多生物的家园，拥有3万多种植物、250万种昆虫、2500种鱼类、1500多种鸟类、550种爬行动物和500种哺乳动物。而一个大草原，即一个缺乏大量植物生命的草原环境，将无法容纳目前存在于雨林中的大型且多样的生态系统。因为生物无法适应新的生态系统，届时很可能会有大量物种濒危，甚至灭绝。
B
Secure social media
晒“原图”真的会暴露隐私吗？

导读：晒原图原来会暴露这么多信息！不过知道这两招就能有效保护隐私了……

The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been trending on Sina Weibo, sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.
“一张照片能暴露多少隐私”成为新浪微博热门话题，这让大家关注起隐私意识并展开热烈讨论。
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information.
有些人会在群聊中发布自己的原图，但这可能会泄露其家庭地址和其他信息。
Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo manipulation software.
图片中往往包含大量的信息，以及数码相机或照片处理软件留下的各种痕迹。
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
这些数据被称为可交换图像文件格式(EXIF)，对于许多专业人士来说，是至关重要的工具。EXIF能够详细显示摄影师是否使用闪光灯、照片使用了哪些数码效果，以及照片拍摄于何时。据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道，EXIF甚至还能囊括照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
如果你在窗口拍了一张风景照片，然后将原图发送到群聊中，就意味着你正向群里所有的陌生人发布你的位置信息。他们甚至可以通过分析拍摄时间和角度，准确推断出你的门牌号。
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos?
不只限于群聊，通过文本消息、电子邮件或其他传递工具发送图像，也会包含相应的信息。那么，在发送照片时，我们如何保护自己的隐私呢？
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team.
保护隐私最有效的方法，是避免在群聊中发送原图。如果有这方面的必要，发布时就尽量别点击“原图”。不过，微信团队表示，微信朋友圈发送的照片会被系统自动压缩，这些图片传播时不会附带位置等信息。
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an iOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
为了从根本上解决隐私暴露的问题，我们可以在计算机上删除图片的EXIF数据。如果你使用的是iOS智能手机，可以在隐私设置中关闭摄像头的定位服务。如果你使用的是安卓系统，设置则各有不同。据加拿大电视台（CTV）新闻报道，通常情况下，你可以打开设置菜单，关闭摄像头的服务。
There is one more thing you can do – photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
你还可以做一件事来保护隐私——分享照片前先用编辑软件处理一下，编辑后的图像就不会存储位置数据了。