重庆市彭水县、黔江区等部分学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市彭水县、黔江区等部分学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了A.Gd afternn.，A.Here yu are.，A.It's Mnday.，A.Yes，I am.，A.By bus.，A.Christmas.，A.Red.，A.Pandas.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市彭水县、黔江区等部分学校2022-2023学年七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Good afternoon.
B.Fine，thanks.
C.You are right.
2．（1.5分）A.The same to you.
B.Thank you.
C.Nice to meet you，too.
3．（1.5分）A.Here you are.
B.You are welcome.
C.Have a good time.
4．（1.5分）A.It's Monday.
B.It's summer.
C.It's May 1st.
5．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.No.I can't.
C.Yes，I do.
6．（1.5分）A.She is thirteen.
B.She is a student.
C.She is Chinese.
第二节 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
8．（1.5分）A.Christmas.
B.National Day.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
9．（1.5分）A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Green.
10．（1.5分）A.Pandas.
B.Monkeys.
C.Tigers.
11．（1.5分）A.7：45.
B.8：15.
C.15：08.
12．（1.5分）A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a month.
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）How many classes does Chris have a day？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（2）What is Chris's favourite subject？
A.P.E..
B.English.
C.Art.
14．（3分）（1）What's the weather like today？
A.Snowy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）Who can fly a kit e very well？
A.Judy.
B.Judy's father.
C.Judy's mother.
第四节 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Alan is from .
A.Chongqing
B.America
C.China
（2）Alan wasn't happy when he came to China because he .
A.missed his friends
B.didn't like Sichuan Opera
C.didn't like Chongqing food
（3）Alan can speak Chinese well because his helps him.
A.mom
B.classmate
C.teacher
（4）This passage is talking about ，
A.Alan's family
B.Alan's changes
C.Alan's school life
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Attention，please.There is soccer game on the playground at 4：00 this afternoon.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D． /
17．（1分） There are some cakes this box.You can open it and eat the cakes.（ ）
A． on B． in C． under D． near
18．（1分） Sally often goes to the post office to buy some for collection（收藏）.（ ）
A． flowers B． boats C． guitars D． stamps
19．（1分） The winter in Chongqing is .You should wear more clothes.（ ）
A． quiet B． cold C． clean D． bright
20．（1分） J.K.Rowling is a great woman. writes Harry Potter《哈利波特》.（ ）
A． She B． Her C． He D． His
21．（1分） We can about the past in history class.（ ）
A． sing B． draw C． use D． learn
22．（1分）—Look at that kid.He the tree in the garden.
—We must tell him it's dangerous to do it.（ ）
A． climb B． climbs
C． climbed D． is climbing
23．（1分） We'd better be happy every day life is so short.（ ）
A． and B． but C． because D． so
24．（1分） A panda called Huahua is so cute.Many people want it in Chengdu.（ ）
A． see B． to see C． seeing D． saw
25．（1分）— did Kangkang celebrate his birthday？
—At his home.It was a nice birthday party.（ ）
A． How B． When C． Where D． What
完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）When I was 5 years old，I lived with my family in my grandpa's old house.It was very old and not in great shape，but we were （1） there.We didn't have a lot of money，so we made food and clothes by（2） .Every day after school，I would play outside and wait（等） for my grandpa to come home（3） work.He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil（油渍） on his hands and clothes.
（4） he got home，he would clean up and sit in his old chair.My mom and grandma made dinner in the （5） .I loved climbing to his back and（6） TV with him.His back was （7） ，and I always felt（感觉） safe and loved.
（8） I am 55 years old and the oldest（最年长的） person in my family.My eyes are bad，but I can （9） those happy times with my grandpa.I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old（10） one more time，just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.

（1）A.scary
B.happy
C.hard
D.special
（2）A.myself
B.himself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
（3）A.from
B.to
C.at
D.on
（4）A.And
B.But
C.When
D.So
（5）A.kitchen
B.study
C.garden
D.office
（6）A.seeing
B.buying
C.making
D.watching
（7）A.dirty
B.strong
C.cold
D.heavy
（8）A.When
B.Now
C.Before
D.Soon
（9）A.take
B.enjoy
C.remember
D.begin
（10）A.chair
B.sofa
C.bed
D.tent
阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（6分）
（1）We can't see a on the map.
A.bank
B.school
C.hospital
D.library
（2）The is NOT on Bridge Street.
A.supermarket
B.bank
C.hospital
D.park
（3）The hospital is .
A.across from the supermarket
B.next to the post office
C.between the bank and the post office
D.between the bank and the supermarket
28．（8分）I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin.There are not many tall buildings in our town.The tallest building is in our school.There are four hundred students and twenty﹣five teachers in our school.In the front of the school，there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates on it.There is a small garden behind our school.And we can plant（种植） beautiful flowers and trees there.Next to the garden（果园）.Birds sing there every day.There is a river（河） not far from our school.In summer

（1）There are teachers in the writer's school.
A.25
B.375
C.400
D.425
（2）In the front of the school，there is a .
A.garden
B.playground
C.building
D.river
（3）The writer .
A.lives in Chongqing
B.is a teacher
C.is a student
D.loves Chinese
（4）The writer doesn't .
A.play basketball on the playground
B.play with water with the teachers
C.sing in the orchard every day
D.plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden
29．（8分）Tommy is a 17﹣year﹣old boy.He likes sports very much.He likes summer best.The summer holidays are coming !He is very happy.He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do，like swimming，climbing，soccer and ping﹣pong.He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou.He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and take the right clothing.
This is the seven﹣day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday







31℃—36℃
30℃—35℃
28℃—31℃
21℃—26℃
26℃—3 I℃
27℃—32℃
32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun.He plans to carry a map.His mom says to him， "You should be careful.Don't go to dangerous places.You should only drink safe water.Put on a ha t and wear sunglasses.Don't stay in the sun too long.And don't swim alone.""Thanks，mom.I will remember them."Tommy answers.

（1）Tommy likes best.
A.spring
B.summer
C.fall
D.winter
（2）Tommy plans to .
A.take a trip to Suzhou
B.go swimming and running
C.travel with a friend
D.go to a dangerous place
（3）Thursday may be the best day for .

（4）From the passage，we can infer （推测） that .
A.Tommy plans to carry a map
B.Tommy doesn't like sports
C.it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D.Tommy prepares well for the trip
30．（8分）In a classroom of the Kensington Wade Middle School in London.UK，you can see a map of China on the wall and some books in Chinese.Teachers in the school teach in Chinese and students ask questions（问题） in Chinese.They learn Chinese every day.
______？I know this is the question in your head.Do they watch Chinese cartoons（动画片）？Yes，they watch Chinese cartoons.What do they watch？Their favorites are Journey to the West

I love Journey to the West.I love Sun Wukong!My sister Kate watches it with me.From the cartoon，we learn how to speak Chinese and the culture（文化）."Shifu"is the first word we learn.
—Derick，14 years old

I like Xì Yangyang.Xi Yangyang，Mei Yangyang，Lan Yangyang.Fei Yangyang...I like the song and it helps me to learn Chinese.I love the cartoon.And these"Yang"are nice.I like them!
—Jane，12 years old

Big Ear Tu Tu is fun for me!Tu Tu is like my friend.And he always asks questions.Those questions are about the school and friends.They help me learn Chinese，too!His big ears are fun and Tu Tu's Chinese is easy for me.
—John，13 years old
（1）Derick，Jane and John are .
A.students in a school in London
B.teachers in a school in the UK
C.people in a Chinese cartoon
D.friends in a Chinese middle school
（2）Which of the following is NOT these students' favorite？
A.Journey to the West.
B.Xi Yangyang.
C.Big Ear Tu Tu.
D.Ne Zha.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ？
A.How do they learn Chinese
B.When do they learn Chinese
C.How often do they learn Chinese
D.Why do they learn Chinese
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.John likes the song in Xi Yangyang.
B. "Shifu"is the first word Jane learns.
C.Kate watches Xi Yangyang with Derick.
D.Tu Tu's questions help John learn Chinese.
31．（8分）I am a plastic（塑料的） bottle.A day ago，I was in a supermarket.I had a life
Then a tall woman put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon made friends with the other bottles in it.But only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water in me.Then she put me in a dustbin（垃圾桶）
Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbin.He put me in a big car.There were so many other bottles in it.Soon I was flat（平的）.It hurt so much.
I slept for hours.When I opened my eyes，I found myself in a bad place.Everything around me was not friendly at all.I was afraid.I kept hoping that I would be in a different place.Then a car came and covered（覆盖） us with soil（泥土）.
I asked the bottle next to me what was the matter.He said that we would never get out of this bad place，but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they use us again？" I cried.

（1）At first，there was in the plastic bottle.
A.water
B.juice
C.milk
D.chocolate
（2）Which of the following shows "fridge"？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The right order is .
a.The woman put the plastic bottle into a dustbin.
b.The plastic bottle was under soil.
c.The plastic bottle was in a supermarket.
d.The plastic bottle was flat.
A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Cry for Help
B.A Bad Woman
C.The Trip of a Plastic Bottle
D.The Dream of a Plastic Bottle
口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.How do you want to go there？
B.Are you happy to go there？
C.What's your plan？
D.Enjoy yourself.
E.See you.
F.What is the best time to go to Sanya？
G.Do you go there with your family？
A：Summer holidays are coming. （1）
B：I want to go to Sanya，
A：That's nice.（2）
B：Anytime is OK.
A： （3）
B：No，I don't，I go there with my friend].My parents are busy.
A： （4）
B：We plan to go there by plane.
A：Sounds great.I want to go to Sanya，too.
B：Really？We can meet there.
A：Good idea.I have to go. （5）
B：See you.
任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（6分）Dear Mum and Dad，
How's everything going in Australia？I'm now living with the Zhangs.Here are some photos of the family and their house for you.
First，you'll find photos of their home.It is a very typical（典型的） Chinese house.Chinese people like staying in their houses.You can also see some photos of Mr.Zhang and Mrs.Zhang，Zhang Li and Zhang Lin.They are now my good friends.
The Chinese New Year's Day is coming.They call it the Spring Festival.And this year is the year of the rabbit（兔）.Before New Year's Day，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.On New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner.After dinner，all the families stay up late to welcome the New Year.On the first day of the New Year
Miss you so much!I'll write to you again soon.
Yours，
Alice
（1）Are there photos in this letter？
（2）Where is Alice from？
（3）What do Chinese people do on New Year's Eve？
（4）Do you think Alice's parents will visit China after reading this letter？Why or why not？
完成句子. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） Jack is reading in the library. （改为否定句）
Jack in the library.
35．（2分） Jenny listened to a great story last week. （对划线部分提问）
Jenny listen to a great story？
36．（2分） My classmates bring me lovely presents. （改为同义句）
My classmates lovely presents me.
37．（2分）黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它们来寻找光明。 （完成译句）
The night gives me black eyes，but I use them to the light.
38．（2分） 我们从周一到周五在学校学习。（完成译句）
We study at school Monday Friday.
短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）When your birthday comes，you may have a party with your friends.Some of them bring（1） for you.Do you know how to （2） and get gifts in other countries？
People in different countries give gifts in different ways.If（3） know them，you can know what to do.
You should know the right time to give a gift.Gifts are not only for birthdays or holidays.In Russia （俄罗斯），you must always bring gifts with you when you（4） people's houses，but in Canada no one wants a gift.
The thing that you give is also important.When you give flowers to an English man，don't give 13 flowers.
There are some ways for getting gifts， （5） .
We Chinese people don't open gifts when we get them， （6） things are different in some other countries.People there usually open the gifts when they get them.They also thank their friends（7） thank﹣you cards.
In Japan，you should always take a gift with two hands.In India ，one hand is OK（8） hand because Indian people think left hand is not clean.But there is one common custom around the world.That's saying thank you.
书面表达
40．（20分）你校即将迎来 30周年校庆。你校校报想做一次生日派对专刊，用同学们美好的故事向学校献礼，一起庆祝学校30岁生日。现向全校同学发起征文搜集最开心的生日派对。请你以"A.Happy Birthday Party"为题
要求：
（1）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）生日会上吃了什么；
（2）收到了什么礼物；
（3）生日会上做了什么（唱英文歌、跳舞、演奏吉他……）；
（4）……
A Happy Birthday Party
Last Monday was my thirteenth birthday.I had a happy birthday party.______
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．【分析】请注意。今天下午四点在操场有一场足球赛。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。根据观察和分析可知句中的soccer game是泛指，需要用a。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
17．【分析】这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。
【解答】 on在……上；in在……里面；near在……附近 can it eat cakes"你可以打开它吃蛋糕"可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．【分析】萨利经常去邮局买一些邮票收藏。
【解答】flowers花；boats船；stamps邮票，应是为了买一些邮票。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
19．【分析】重庆的冬天很冷。你应该多穿点衣服。
【解答】quiet安静的；cold冷的；bright明亮的。"可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
20．【分析】J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的女人。她写了《哈利波特》。
【解答】A.她，主格代词，她的；C.他；D.他的；空缺处所在句子中；Harry ，故空缺处缺少句子主语；根据J.K.Rowling a great ，可知主语使用she.
故选：A。
【点评】掌握人称代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
21．【分析】在历史课上我们能了解过去的历史。
【解答】A.sing唱歌；B.draw画画；D.learn学习。根据语境：在历史课上我们能了解过去的历史。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22．【分析】﹣看那个小孩。他在花园里爬树。
﹣我们必须告诉她那样做很危险。
【解答】本题考查动词climb的时态；climb一般现在时原形；climbed一般过去时的过去式；根据Look that ，可知那个小孩正在爬树。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握现在进行时用法是解答此题的关键。
23．【分析】我们最好每天都开开心心，因为生命是如此的短暂。
【解答】A.and并且，和；B.but但是；D.so所以。） 和life is so short（生命是如此的短暂，后半句是前半句做法的原因。故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
24．【分析】名字叫花花的熊猫非常聪明。很多人想到成都看它。
【解答】see看。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词的ing形式。句子中的want的意思是"想，后面接动词不定式作宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
25．【分析】﹣﹣康康在哪里过的生日？
﹣﹣在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。
【解答】How怎么；When什么时候；What什么。"可知。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．【分析】短文讲述了作者小时候和家人住在爷爷的旧房子里，生活简单但幸福。每天放学后，作者会在外面玩耍，等待爷爷下班回家。爷爷是个修车工人，每天回家都满身油污，但他总会清洗干净后坐在自己的老椅子上。作者喜欢爬到爷爷背上看电视，感到安全和被爱。现在作者已经55岁了，回忆起这些美好的时光，希望能回到过去和爷爷再坐在一起，告诉他自己有多爱他，感谢他让自己感到如此幸福和被爱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它很旧，但我们在那里很快乐；B.快乐的；D.特别的 to him much I him thank for me so and as a ，感谢他在我小的时候让我感到如此快乐和被爱），一家人很快乐。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：我们没有很多钱。A.我自己；C.他们自己。根据We have a of ，可知我们自己做食物和衣服。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天放学后，等着爷爷下班回家；B.到；D.在上面 come ，可知是从工作单位回到家。
（4）考查连词。句意：回到家时，然后坐在上面；B.但是；D.所以 would up sit his chair（他会擦干净他的旧椅子然后坐在上面）。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：妈妈和奶奶在厨房里做饭；B.书房；D.办公室，可知是在厨房里。
（6）考查动词。句意：我喜欢爬到他的背上。A.看见；C.制造。根据句意，表示"看电视"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他的背很强壮。A.脏的；C.寒冷的。根据 I felt（感觉） and ，可知他的背是强壮的。
（8）考查连词。句意：现在我55岁了。A.当......时候；C.在......之前。根据 I I could back sit him（我希望我能回到过去，可知作者现在成了家里的年龄最大的人。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我的眼睛不好。A.带走；C.记得。根据Now I 55 years （现在我55岁了），但还记得和爷爷在一起的幸福时光。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望我能回到过去，告诉他我有多爱他。A.椅子；C.床。根据he clean and in old ，可知此处是指爷爷的那把旧椅子。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．【分析】本文主要介绍了一张地图。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片内容，图片上有bank，library，故选B。
（2）根据图片内容，在Bridge Street上有library，supermarket，可知这条街上没有公园。
（3）根据图片内容，hospital的对面是supermarket，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者所在的小镇和学校。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中There four students twenty﹣five in school.（我们学校有四百名学生和二十五名教师，作者的学校有25名教师。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中In front the ，there a playground.（在学校的前面。）可知，有一个操场。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中I play with classmates it.（我经常和我同学一起打篮球，作者是一名学生。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Next the ，there an orchard（果园）.Birds there day.（花园旁边有一个橘园。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．【分析】文章主要介绍了汤米的暑假计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He summer 。）可知汤米最喜欢夏天。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段He to with a because friend help him and the ，因为他的朋友可以帮助他保证安全。）可知汤米打算和朋友一起旅行。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格可知：周四是有风的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段He to about weather the before some and the clothing.（他想知道报纸上的天气预报，并带上合适的衣服 plans travel a friend his can keep safe share fun.He to a map.（他计划和一个朋友一起旅行，并分享乐趣。）可推断出汤米为这次旅行做了充分的准备。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．【分析】文章主要介绍了Derick，Jane等最喜欢的动画片以及原因。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段In a of Kensington Middle in 。）以及表格一：Derick years ，14 ，I2 old（Jane ）以及表格三：John years ，13岁）可推断出Derick。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Their are to West Yangyang Big Tu Tu.（他们最喜欢的是《西游记》。）可知《哪吒》不是这些学生最喜欢的。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段They Chinese day.（他们每天学习中文 the ，we how speak and culture（文化）.（从这幅漫画中。）可推断出空处应填：他们是怎么学习中文的。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格三：Those are the and help learn ，too。它们也帮助我学习中文，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．【分析】文章讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I a plastic（塑料的） day ，I was a supermarket.I a life same all brothers sisters—other full water.（我是一个塑料瓶，我在一家超市，和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样——瓶子里装满了水，塑料瓶里有水。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The took home put in fridge.It cold I soon friends the bottles it.（那个女人把我带回家。我很快就和里面的其他瓶子成了朋友。D图符合题意。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段I a plastic（塑料的） day ，I was a supermarket.（我是一个塑料瓶，我在一家超市 she me a dustbin（垃圾桶）.（然后她把我扔进了垃圾桶 I was 。）以及第四段Then a came covered（覆盖） with ，用泥土盖住了我们，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋。故最佳标题应为：塑料瓶之旅。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．【分析】这是一篇A和B之间的对话。对话中，B打算去三亚过暑假，所以A询问了B有关旅游的问题。
【解答】（1）根据上句Summer holidays coming. 。）和答语I to to 。）可知。结合选项 your ？（你的计划是什么。故选C。
（2）根据答语Anytime is 。）可知。结合选项 is best to to ？（去三亚最佳时间是什么时候。故选F。
（3）根据答语No，I don't.I there my parents busy.（不。我父母很忙，此处应该询问对方是否和家人去那里，Do go with family？）符合情境。
（4）根据答语We plan go by 。）可知。结合选项 do want go ？（你们想怎么去那里。故选A。
（5）根据下文See you.（再见，此处应该表示和对方道别，See 。）符合情境。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．【分析】本文是爱丽丝写给父母的信，信中介绍了自己在张家的生活并介绍了中国新年。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Here are photos the and house you.（这里有一些这家人和他们房子的照片给你，这封信里有照片，there are.
（2）根据信的开头和第一段Dear Mum Dad everything in ？（亲爱的爸爸妈妈？）可知。故填She is from Australia.
（3）根据第三段On New Eve night New Day is a family dinner the stay late welcome New ，新年前一天晚上。晚饭后。）可知，新年前一天晚上。晚饭后。故填They have a family dinner up to the Year.
（4）根据第三People usually a good really this so !（人们通常玩得很开心!）可知。因为他们也想享受中国的节日
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
完成句子. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．【分析】杰克正在图书馆里看书。
杰克没有在图书馆里看书。
【解答】原句是现在进行时，否定句在be动词is后加not。
故答案为：isn't；reading。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合现在进行时的否定准确作答。
35．【分析】珍妮上周听了一个很棒的故事。
珍妮什么时候听了一个很棒的故事？
【解答】划线部分last week是时间状语，原句是一般过去时，过去式listened还原成原形listen。
故答案为：When；did。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
36．【分析】我的同学给我带来了可爱的礼物。
我的同学给我带来了可爱的礼物。
【解答】原句用动词短语bring sb sth表示"带给某人某物"之意，此处可以同义转换为bring sth to sb。
故填：bring；to。
【点评】对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
37．【分析】黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它们来寻找光明。
【解答】look for寻找，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：look；for。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．【分析】我们从周一到周五在学校学习。
【解答】from...to...从……到……
故答案为：from；to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼物的方式和获取礼物的方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人给你带来了礼物 you how （2）___ get in countries？）可知，用gift，前面没有不定冠词。故填gifts。
（2）考查动词。句意：你知道在其他国家怎样送礼和收礼物吗 in countries gifts different 。）可知，因此用动词give，因此用动词原形。
（3）考查代词。句意：如果你了解它们。根据you know to 。）可知，因此用you作主语。
（4）考查动词。句意：在俄罗斯，你必须随身带礼物，没有人想要礼物 must bring with ，是拜访别人的家时，句子以一般现在时叙事，因此用动词原形。
（5）考查副词。句意：也有一些获得礼物的方法 Chinese don't gifts we them， things different some countries.（我们中国人收到礼物时不打开。）可知，空格部分位于句末，因此填too"也"。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们中国人收到礼物时不打开。根据句意可知，因此填but"但是"。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们也用感谢卡感谢他们的朋友，此处指他们也用感谢卡感谢他们的朋友。故填with。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在印度，但应该总是用右手。根据because people left is clean.（因为印度人认为左手不干净，此处指用右手。故填right。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
书面表达
40．【分析】【高分句型一】
My father took many photos for us.我父亲给我们拍了很多照片。take photos 照相。
【高分句型二】
Although we were very tired，we were very happy to celebrate our birthday with our family.我们虽然很累，但和家人一起庆祝生日我们非常开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
A Happy Party
Last was thirteenth had a birthday ，a bicycle. （礼物）Then we sang Happy birthday together.We also played some games together.My father took many photos for us.【高分句型一】（做什么） Although we were very tired
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。