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【暑假初三预备】外研版英语八年级(八升九)暑假第02讲-复习八下:宾语从句 讲学案
展开这是一份【暑假初三预备】外研版英语八年级(八升九)暑假第02讲-复习八下:宾语从句 讲学案,文件包含暑假初三预备外研版英语八年级八升九暑假第02讲-复习八下宾语从句讲学案解析版docx、暑假初三预备外研版英语八年级八升九暑假第02讲-复习八下宾语从句讲学案原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
第02讲 复习下册:宾语从句
正确掌握并使用宾语从句。
用法详解:
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1:引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。(后有or、or not 时只用whether)
Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
How old are you? They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。
考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1动词在主语之后)
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊:①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如:
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时,语序不变。如:
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词,在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语,本身己是陈述语序,不需再变。)
考点3:时态
口诀:主现从实,主过从过,真理除外
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时,从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked,是一般过去时,从句用相应的某种过去时,这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时,但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实,所以时态还用一般现在时,不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
(1)宾语从句与简单句的转换:当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如:I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
(2)宾语从句的否定转移:如果主句谓语动词think,suppose,believe等后接宾语从句,且主句的主语是第一人称,变否定句时应否定主句。如:I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
考点一:引导词的选用
1.(2023春·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中)—Could you please tell me ________?
—By searching the Internet.
A.when did you see the film B.what you get online
C.how you got the information D.why did you search the net
2.(2022春·八年级单元测试)Do you wonder ________?
A.why did he steal my wallet B.how he passed the exam
C.what does it mean D.where will she go
3.(2021春·八年级单元测试)Do you know ________ or not he wants to go abroad?
A.if B.how C.whether D.when
4.(2020春·八年级单元测试)—Oh, my God! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do
C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time
5.(2022春·八年级单元测试)— Do you know ________?
— No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.
A.how did he get to the theatre B.why he gave up the race
C.when will he leave for China D.what he has bought for you
考点二:宾从的语序
6.(2023春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—I’m excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A.how can I get one B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
7.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳实验中学校考期末)Do you understand ________?
A.how the water cycle work B.how does the water cycle work
C.how the water cycle works D.how do the water cycle work
8.(2023秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry. I don’t know either.
A.when was the first stamp made B.how is the post office
C.how I can get to the post office D.where can I send a letter
9.(2021春·八年级单元测试)Her mother asked her where ________ holidays.
A.did you spend B.you spent your C.she spent her D.did she spend
10.(2021春·八年级单元测试)Could you tell us ________?
A.when will John start his plan B.when did John start his plan
C.when John will start his plan D.when John had started his plan
考点三:宾从的时态
11.(2023秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—I want to know if you ________ to the party tomorrow.
—I will if I ________ free.
A.come; am B.come; will be C.will come; am D.will come; will be
12.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中)—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class?
—Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________.
A.light traveled faster than sound B.light traveled as fast as sound
C.light doesn’t travel so fast as sound D.sound travels slower than light
13.(2021春·八年级单元测试)—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does Mr Li live B.where has Mr Li lived
C.where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived
14.(2021春·八年级单元测试)Bob’s wife thought Bob ________ the wallet, so she brought it over to him.
A.will need B.won’t need C.would need D.wouldn’t need
15.(2021春·八年级单元测试)Could you please tell me ________?
A.what time will the plane take off B.what time would the plane take off
C.what time the plane will take off D.what time the plane would take off
考点四:宾从的否定前移
16.(2023春·天津南开·八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习)I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A./; hasn’t B.don’t; was C.don’t; has D.don’t; will
17.(2021春·广东广州·八年级阶段练习)I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.
A.didn’t think, comes B.think, won’t come
C.don’t think, won’t come D.think, will come
18.(2021秋·八年级课前预习)I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A.don’t, isn’t B./, isn’t C.don’t, is D.not, is
19.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic
20.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is?
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
21.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arrive
C.how did he communicate with his family D.how much the spacesuit cost
22.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A.how is the owner B.who is the owner C.how the owner is D.who the owner is
23.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)—Can you tell me ________?
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A.how we can have bright eyes B.why we should protect our eyes
C.where we can see an eye doctor D.when we should do eye exercises
24.(2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题)— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________?
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A.why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
25.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A.where can I throw the rubbish B.how I deal with the rubbish
C.if I needed to throw the rubbish here D.what should I do with the rubbish
26.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A.where is the nearest shopping mall B.where was the nearest shopping mall
C.where the nearest shopping mall is D.where the nearest shopping mall was
27.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
28.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—What did Mary say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A.when our teacher will come back B.where Mike goes
C.why I liked the beef noodles D.if there are new words in the article
29.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Sandy asked the boy ________.
A.why did he like English films B.how he will improve his English
C.why he read the English magazine D.how many new words he has learned
30.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A.how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C.when you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
31.(2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her?
A.what I should do
B.when I should buy her a gift
C.where I should have a party for her
D.who I should invite
32.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)— Do you know _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A.when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B.what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D.how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
33.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________?
— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A.where is the nearest cinema B.where was the nearest cinema
C.where the nearest cinema is D.where the nearest cinema was
34.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand?
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A.what can we be B.what we can be C.how can we be D.how we can be
35.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.
—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.
A.when you go to bed B.when you went to bed C.when did you go to bed
36.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A.who can you ask for help
B.how can you ask for help
C.who you can ask for help
D.how you can ask for help
37.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)He asked _________.
A.how was the weather today
B.where Grace rides a bike
C.when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D.that Bryan played soccer well
38.(2023·四川巴中·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________ Yan Yangchu Museum?
—Next Sunday morning.
A.why we visited B.where did we visit C.when we will visit D.how we will visit
39.(2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模)—The Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months. Do you know __________?
—In May.
A.why was it sent there
B.when will it return to the earth
C.why it was sent there
D.when it will return to the earth
40.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—Have you heard of Chat GPT? Could you tell me ________ ?
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A.what can it do B.what it can do C.how we can use it D.how can we use it
41.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)Do you know________? I want to see a funny film.
A.where is the cinema B.where the cinema is
C.what did I want to do? D.what I wanted to do
42.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模)—I wonder ________.
—Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.
A.why these medical workers risked their lives to fight against the virus
B.what these medical workers did for the whole country
C.if these volunteers were worried
D.where these volunteers went
43.(2023·河北衡水·衡水市第三中学校考二模)—Could you tell me ______?
—We can put up posters and raise money to help them.
A.what can we do to protect animals B.what we can do to protect animals
C.what we could do to protect animals D.what could we do to protect animals
44.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference?
—Let’s search it on the Internet.
A.what can I get the information
B.how can I get the information
C.what I can get the information
D.how I can get the information
45.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.
A.will B.was C.would be D.are
46.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?
—What about buying a card and some flowers? I’m sure she will like them.
A.what I can buy for my mother
B.how can I show my love to my mother
C.where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D.whether should I do some special things for my mother
47.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)—Could you please tell me ________ on the Lantern Festival in your hometown?
—We usually eat sweet dumplings.
A.what you usually eat B.what do you usually eat
C.how you usually eat D.how do you usually eat
48.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone.
A.what he does for B.what does he do for C.what he did for D.what did he do for
49.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Tom wants to know ________ you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, we plan to, but if it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead.
A.if; will rain B.if; rains C.that; will rain
50.(2023·北京平谷·统考二模)—Could you please tell me ________ last winter vacation?
—Sure. I went to Harbin.
A.where did you go B.where you went C.where will you go D.where you will go
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