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    【暑假初三预备】外研版英语八年级(八升九)暑假第02讲-复习八下:宾语从句 讲学案

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    【暑假初三预备】外研版英语八年级(八升九)暑假第02讲-复习八下:宾语从句 讲学案

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    02复习下册:宾语从句

    正确掌握并使用宾语从句。

    用法详解: 

    宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如

    Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

                    

    主句        从句 (宾语从句)

    Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?

                  

    主句      从句 (宾语从句)

     

    考点1:引导词的选用

    (1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。

    I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.

      →He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。

    (2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。(后有oror not 时只用whether

    Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.

    →He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。

    Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.

    →I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。

    (3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。

    How old are you? They want to know.

    →They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。

    What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.

     →He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。

     

    考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1动词在主语之后)

    He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?

                      疑问语序(1动词don’t 在主语you之前)

    He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。

                    陈述语序(1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)

    Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。

     

    特殊:.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如:

     I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。

    . 引导词在从句中做主语时,语序不变。如:

           Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。

    (who 是引导词,在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语,本身己是陈述语序,不需再变。)

     

    考点3:时态

    口诀:主现从实,主过从过,真理除外

    (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

    “John speaks highly of you.”  Tom tells me.

    →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时,从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)

    (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。

    “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.

    →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。

    (主句用asked,是一般过去时,从句用相应的某种过去时,这里shall→should)

    (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。

    “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.

    →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。

    (主句用told, 为一般过去时,但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实,所以时态还用一般现在时,不用变)

    Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.

     

    考点4.宾语从句的注意问题

    1)宾语从句与简单句的转换:当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式结构。

    如:I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。

    2)宾语从句的否定转移:如果主句谓语动词thinksupposebelieve等后接宾语从句,且主句的主语是第一人称,变否定句时应否定主句。如:I don’t think you are right.   我认为你不对。

     

    考点一:引导词的选用

    1.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中)—Could you please tell me ________?

    —By searching the Internet.

    Awhen did you see the film Bwhat you get online

    Chow you got the information Dwhy did you search the net

    2.(2022·八年级单元测试)Do you wonder ________?

    Awhy did he steal my wallet Bhow he passed the exam

    Cwhat does it mean Dwhere will she go

    3.(2021·八年级单元测试)Do you know ________ or not he wants to go abroad?

    Aif Bhow Cwhether Dwhen

    4.(2020·八年级单元测试)—Oh, my God! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.

    —I’m afraid we’ll be late.

    Ahow we can be on time Bwhat we are going to do

    Cwhy we get to school late Dif we will arrive at the meeting on time

    5.(2022·八年级单元测试)— Do you know ________?    

    — No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.

    Ahow did he get to the theatre Bwhy he gave up the race

    Cwhen will he leave for China Dwhat he has bought for you

     

    考点宾从的语序

    6.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)—I’m excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ________?

    —Next month.

    Ahow can I get one Bwhen will they come out

    Chow I can get one Dwhen they will come out

    7.(2022·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳实验中学校考期末)Do you understand ________?

    Ahow the water cycle work Bhow does the water cycle work

    Chow the water cycle works Dhow do the water cycle work

    8.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—Could you tell me ________?

    —Sorry. I don’t know either.

    Awhen was the first stamp made Bhow is the post office

    Chow I can get to the post office Dwhere can I send a letter

    9.(2021·八年级单元测试)Her mother asked her where ________ holidays.

    Adid you spend Byou spent your Cshe spent her Ddid she spend

    10.(2021·八年级单元测试)Could you tell us ________?

    Awhen will John start his plan Bwhen did John start his plan

    Cwhen John will start his plan Dwhen John had started his plan

     

    考点宾从的时态

    11.(2023·湖北武汉·八年级统考期末)—I want to know if you ________ to the party tomorrow.

    —I will if I ________ free.

    Acome; am Bcome; will be Cwill come; am Dwill come; will be

    12.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中)—I asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class?

    —Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________.

    Alight traveled faster than sound Blight traveled as fast as sound

    Clight doesn’t travel so fast as sound Dsound travels slower than light

    13.(2021·八年级单元测试)—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him.

    —Sorry, I don’t know.

    Awhere does Mr Li live Bwhere has Mr Li lived

    Cwhere Mr Li lives Dwhere Mr Li lived

    14.(2021·八年级单元测试)Bob’s wife thought Bob ________ the wallet, so she brought it over to him.

    Awill need Bwon’t need Cwould need Dwouldn’t need

    15.(2021·八年级单元测试)Could you please tell me ________?

    Awhat time will the plane take off Bwhat time would the plane take off

    Cwhat time the plane will take off Dwhat time the plane would take off

     

    考点宾从的否定前移

    16.(2023·天津南开·八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习)I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.

    A/; hasn’t Bdon’t; was Cdon’t; has Ddon’t; will

    17.(2021·广东广州·八年级阶段练习)I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.

    Adidn’t think, comes Bthink, won’t come

    Cdon’t think, won’t come Dthink, will come

    18.(2021·八年级课前预习)I ________ believe Jack ________ right.

    Adon’t, isn’t B/, isn’t Cdon’t, is Dnot, is

     

    19.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.

    Awhere he will have a picnic Bwhere will he have a picnic

    Cwhere he had a picnic Dwhere did he have a picnic

    20.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is?

    —Sure. On Thursday morning.

    Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dwhat

    21.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?

    —They asked him ________.

    Ahow long would he stay there Bwhen he will arrive

    Chow did he communicate with his family Dhow much the spacesuit cost

    22.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.

    — I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.

    Ahow is the owner Bwho is the owner Chow the owner is Dwho the owner is

    23.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)—Can you tell me ________?

    —Never spend too much time on screen.

    Ahow we can have bright eyes Bwhy we should protect our eyes

    Cwhere we can see an eye doctor Dwhen we should do eye exercises

    24.(2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题)— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________?

    — We make Zongzi and watch boat races.

    Awhy do you like the Dragon Boat Festival

    Bhow you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival

    Cwhen Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

    Dwhat Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival

    25.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, I wonder _________.

    —It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.

    Awhere can I throw the rubbish Bhow I deal with the rubbish

    Cif I needed to throw the rubbish here Dwhat should I do with the rubbish

    26.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

    —Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.

    Awhere is the nearest shopping mall Bwhere was the nearest shopping mall

    Cwhere the nearest shopping mall is Dwhere the nearest shopping mall was

    27.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.

    Ais going to be; rains Bis going to be; will rain

    Cis going to have; will rain Dis going to have; rains

    28.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—What did Mary say to you?

    —She asked me ________.

    Awhen our teacher will come back Bwhere Mike goes

    Cwhy I liked the beef noodles Dif there are new words in the article

    29.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Sandy asked the boy ________.

    Awhy did he like English films Bhow he will improve his English

    Cwhy he read the English magazine Dhow many new words he has learned

    30.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?

    — Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.

    Ahow you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival

    Bhow do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival

    Cwhen you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival

    Dwhen do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival

    31.(2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.

    —Why not buy a scarf for her?

    Awhat I should do

    Bwhen I should buy her a gift

    Cwhere I should have a party for her

    Dwho I should invite

    32.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)— Do you know _______?

    — They think it is very successful.

    Awhen the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place

    Bwhat the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games

    Cwhy the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing

    Dhow the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games

    33.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________?

    — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.

    Awhere is the nearest cinema Bwhere was the nearest cinema

    Cwhere the nearest cinema is Dwhere the nearest cinema was

    34.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand?

    —It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.

    Awhat can we be Bwhat we can be Chow can we be Dhow we can be

    35.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.

    —I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.

    Awhen you go to bed Bwhen you went to bed Cwhen did you go to bed

    36.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?

    —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.

    Awho can you ask for help

    Bhow can you ask for help

    Cwho you can ask for help

    Dhow you can ask for help

    37.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)He asked _________.

    Ahow was the weather today

    Bwhere Grace rides a bike

    Cwhen Wang Yaping returned to the earth

    Dthat Bryan played soccer well

     

    38.(2023·四川巴中·统考一模)—Could you please tell me ________ Yan Yangchu Museum?

    —Next Sunday morning.

    Awhy we visited Bwhere did we visit Cwhen we will visit Dhow we will visit

    39.(2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模)—The Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months. Do you know __________?

    —In May.

    Awhy was it sent there

    Bwhen will it return to the earth

    Cwhy it was sent there

    Dwhen it will return to the earth

     

    40.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—Have you heard of Chat GPT? Could you tell me ________ ?

    —Well, it is said that it can chat with users.

    Awhat can it do Bwhat it can do Chow we can use it Dhow can we use it

    41.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)Do you know________? I want to see a funny film.

    Awhere is the cinema Bwhere the cinema is

    Cwhat did I want to do? Dwhat I wanted to do

    42.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模)—I wonder ________.

    —Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.

    Awhy these medical workers risked their lives to fight against the virus

    Bwhat these medical workers did for the whole country

    Cif these volunteers were worried

    Dwhere these volunteers went

    43.(2023·河北衡水·衡水市第三中学校考二模)—Could you tell me ______?

    —We can put up posters and raise money to help them.

    Awhat can we do to protect animals Bwhat we can do to protect animals

    Cwhat we could do to protect animals Dwhat could we do to protect animals

    44.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference?

    —Let’s search it on the Internet.

    Awhat can I get the information

    Bhow can I get the information

    Cwhat I can get the information

    Dhow I can get the information

    45.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.

    Awill Bwas Cwould be Dare

    46.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?

    —What about buying a card and some flowers? I’m sure she will like them.

    Awhat I can buy for my mother

    Bhow can I show my love to my mother

    Cwhere I can buy some gifts for my mother

    Dwhether should I do some special things for my mother

    47.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)—Could you please tell me ________ on the Lantern Festival in your hometown?

    —We usually eat sweet dumplings.

    Awhat you usually eat Bwhat do you usually eat

    Chow you usually eat Dhow do you usually eat

    48.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone.

    Awhat he does for Bwhat does he do for Cwhat he did for Dwhat did he do for

    49.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Tom wants to know ________ you will have a picnic tomorrow.

    —Yes, we plan to, but if it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead.

    Aif; will rain Bif; rains Cthat; will rain

    50.(2023·北京平谷·统考二模)—Could you please tell me ________ last winter vacation?

    —Sure. I went to Harbin.

    Awhere did you go Bwhere you went Cwhere will you go Dwhere you will go

     


     

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