【暑假初中预备】人教版英语六年级（六升七）暑假-第08讲 时态 讲学案

这是一份【暑假初中预备】人教版英语六年级（六升七）暑假-第08讲 时态 讲学案，文件包含暑假初中预备人教版英语六年级六升七暑假-第08讲时态讲学案解析版docx、暑假初中预备人教版英语六年级六升七暑假-第08讲时态讲学案练习版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第08讲 时态        【学习目标】考点分布考点内容命题焦点1)  一般现在时2)  现在进行时3)  一般将来时4)  一般过去时掌握四种时态动词的变化规则，根据不同的语境和时间使用合适的时态。考查重点：根据标志性的时间状语判断句子时态。常考题型：选择题、完型填空、改错、情景交际          【基础知识】考点01 一般现在时定义及用法。1）、表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一个老师。She plays basketball very well. 她很会打篮球。2）、表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never、ever、every+second/hour/day/year、once a week等连用。My mother always gets up early. 我的妈妈总是很早起床。I go to work by car every day. 我每天开车去上班。3）、表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。Everything grows fast in spring. 一切事物在春天生长的都很快。4）、格言或谚语。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，让医生远离我。结构。1）、肯定句主语+be(am, is, are)+其它I am a freshman. 我是个新生。主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。2）、否定句主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它She doesn’t get early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。3）、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它-Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗？Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它-Do you go to school by car? 你开车去学校吗？Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning? 她每天早上都起得很早吗？考点02 现在进行时定义及用法。1）、表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now、at present、at the moment、at this time、Look和Listen等连用。My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。2）、表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week、this month、these days等短语连用。They are doing an important experiment these days. 这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实验。I am writing a fiction this month. 这个月我正在写小说。3）、表示即将到来或很快发生的事，常见动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return等。Spring Festival is coming. 春节就要来了。I am leaving for China next month. 下个月我将动身去中国。结构。1）、肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其它I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。2）、否定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词ing+其它I am not listening to music. 我没在听音乐。3）、一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+动词ing+其它Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗？考点27 一般将来时定义及用法。表示将要发生的事情或动作，经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。I will be back tomorrow. 明天我会回来。The bus will leave in five minutes. 汽车将在五分钟之后出发。结构。1)  will肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其它We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其它Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？2)  be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗？考点28 一般过去时定义及用法。1)  表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。2)  表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。结构。肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其它主语+动词过去式+其它She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其它主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它She wasn’t a doctor when she was young.
年轻时，她不是一名医生。I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。一般疑问句：Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它Was she a doctor when she was young?她年轻时是一名医生吗？Did you go to Wuhan last month?上个月你去过武汉吗？     【考点剖析】考点1、一般现在时﹣What do you usually do on the weekend？﹣I often           .（　　）A．do my homework B．did my homework         C．doing my homework考点2、现在进行时Don't make noise.The child______.（　　）A．are sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleep D．asleep考点3、一般将来时My brother and I ____ a party for our mom next Sunday.（　　）A．have B．had C．will have考点4、一般过去时I____my room the day before yesterday.（　　）A．will clean B．cleaned C．clean声明：试题解析著作权属菁优所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/6/24 15:02:55；用户：青之龙；邮箱：orFmNtxxf5Fj6Y5OVo7lvMZSDWgY@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：         【真题演练】1．I often         chess with Jim at the weekend.But last weekend we         football.（　　）A．play，played B．plays，plays C．played，played D．played，play2．Ben and his family usually____on the weekend.（　　）A．are watching TV B．go shopping                   C．sleeping3．The teacher _________ the words on the blackboard and leads us to read.（　　）A．pointing at B．points at                    C．point to4．﹣What do you usually do on the weekend？﹣I often           .（　　）A．do my homework           B．did my homework         C．doing my homework5．Here______a  tiger．（　　）A．comes B．come C．coming6．Look，my sister is          in the dancing room.（　　）A．dance B．danceing C．dancing7．My father is ____ a newspaper in the living room.（　　）A．watching B．reading C．looking8．She is ____a book.（　　）A．read B．reads C．reading9．﹣﹣What ____ they ____？﹣﹣They're flying.（　　）A．do；do B．are；doing C．is；doing10．﹣﹣﹣What's Linda doing？   ﹣﹣﹣She ___________.（　　）A．runs B．can run C．is running11．We ___________ the trees next Tuesday .（　　）A．are planting B．plants                   C．are going to plant12．Tom and Mike ______ swim tomorrow.（　　）A．are go to B．are going to                        C．is going to13．It _______ sunny and cool tomorrow.（　　）A．is B．be C．will be14．What are you____to do today？（　　）A．going B．to go C．will go15．﹣Where_______you go next Sunday？﹣I will_______to Shanghai.（　　）A．will；go B．are；go C．will；going16．She___last weekend.（　　）A．went camp B．went camping              C．goes bating17．I___ off my bike last Saturday and___my foot.（　　）A．fell，hurt B．feel，hurt C．fall，hurt18．She______in the fields many years ago.（　　）A．working B．works C．worked19．Five years ago，he ___to school.Now he__ to school by bus.（　　）A．walked，went B．walked ，goes                    C．walk，go20．       weekend，two students       their clothes.（　　）A．Next，washed B．Last，wash C．Next，wash D．Last，washed         【过关检测】一．选择题1．Can you help me with English if you _____ time tomorrow？（　　）A．will have B．have C．had D．have had2．Guo Yang never           computer games.（　　）A．play B．plays C．played D．playing3．Lisa usually_______ her homework after supper．（　　）A．does B．do C．did4．Peter often________  his homework at four o'clock．（　　）A．do B．doing C．does5．She′s ____.（　　）A．skipping B．skip C．sleep6．Sam is_____water under a big tree.（　　）A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink7．﹣﹣What's Anne doing？﹣﹣She is _____.（　　）A．playing table tennis B．plays table tennis            C．play table tennis8．Listen，The birds           .（　　）A．is singing B．are singing              C．singing9．Don't speak loudly.The little baby _____ now.（　　）A．to sleep B．is sleeping                         C．sleeps10．Mike____his grandparents next week.（　　）A．visit B．visits C．will visit11．Tom_______ a picnic tomorrow.（　　）A．is having B．has                       C．is going to have12．Sam _____ his grandma tomorrow.（　　）A．is visiting B．is going to visit                        C．visit13．My cousin lives in Hong Kong.Next week，I __________ her.（　　）A．visit                      B．is visiting                    C．am going to visit14．In the past ，he____ the streets with a broom.（　　）A．sweeps B．swept C．sweeped15．﹣What happened？﹣I fell off my bike and_______my leg yesterday.（　　）A．hurts B．hurt C．hurted16．﹣﹣What did you do last night？﹣﹣I _____ my homework at home.（　　）A．do B．did C．does17．She ___her bike to school last week.（　　）A．rode B．ride C．rides18．﹣﹣What did you do there？﹣﹣I          the Great Wall.（　　）A．see B．sees C．saw19．She ______ all the housework yesterday.（　　）A．do B．did C．does20．Last night，I ______ in my house and watched TV.（　　）A．am B．was C．were二．填空题21．　   　your parents　     　（read） newspapers every day？22．She　    　（come） and　     　（visit） every house．23．Usually I 　      　（clean） my room．Sometimes I play football．24．Nick  　       　（not do） his homework on Sundays．25．Look！The bus　                 　 （come）．26．Look!Tom and John  　              　 （ swim ） in the sea.27．Look!Amy　                 　（swim） in the sea now．28．﹣﹣　             　 Mr Green　            　 （chat） on the Internet now？﹣﹣No，he　              　．29．My parents  　               　（cook） for us now．30．They　               　（go）to the park tomorrow．31．We 　                     　（take） a picnic next week．32．　            　you　                  　 （go） to the cinema tomorrow？Yes．33．It  　               　（ rain） tomorrow．34．Mike　             　（see） a big tiger in the nature park last year．35．We　               　（draw）pictures in art class yesterday．36．Yesterday afternoon，we　              　（have）PE and science．37．I 　              　（get）up at six this morning．38．Last Sunday，we　              　（go）to the park．39．She　               　（go） home with her friends last night．40．He　            　 （sweep） the floor and　            　（clean） the windows last Sunday．