【暑假初升高】人教版2019英语初三（升高一）暑假预习-高一入学模拟试卷02

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

（2023春·河北石家庄·高一石家庄二十三中校考开学考试）

Ticketing Information on Hong Kong Science Museum

Regular Admission Fee

Standard tickets: 20 yuan

Group tickets: 14 yuan (special rate of standard tickets for groups of 20 people or more per visit)

Concessionary(优惠的) tickets: 10 yuan(applicable to disabled people with an accompanying minder and senior citizens aged 60 or above)

Free admission for full-time students and children under 4 years old accompanied by an adult with a ticket

Application for Exemption(豁免) from Admission Fee

Kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools, special schools, universities, charities and non-profit-making organizations arranging group visits of 20 or more visitors can apply for exemption from admission fee. Application should be made at least 2 weeks before the date of visit and will be processed on a first-come-first-served basis subject to availability.

Contact Details

Enquiries for schools: 2732 3220 (please make telephone reservation for the visiting date before sending in the application)

Enquiries for registered charities and non-profit-making organizations: 2732 3268

Attention

Persons buying concessionary tickets may be requested by museum staff to produce a valid document for confirmation of eligibility(合格) . Students must be requested to produce a valid document. If proof of current full-time student status is not shown on the document, museum staff has the right to request the student concerned to pay them for the money of the full ticket.

1．How much should a 65-year-old man pay to visit the museum?

A．10 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．60 yuan.

2．Which group can visit the museum for free?

A．12 waiters in a restaurant. B．15 teachers from a high school.

C．23 people from a local company. D．26 people working in the Red Cross.

3．What should full-time students bring to visit the museum for free?

A．School reports. B．Exam papers.

C．Student’s ID cards. D．Research reports.

B

（2023春·江苏苏州·高一统考开学考试）The match was nearly over and I was almost on my last legs, when I saw a chance. I picked the ball up from Sally and headed for the German penalty area(罚球区).

“Jess!” I could hear Jules shouting as she ran alongside me. “Pass!”

I looked up and hit the ball forward into space. Jules ran on to it, picked it up and hit the ball into the net. It was just as good as Beckham’s last-minute goal against Greece!

Two minutes later, the referee(裁判) blew the whistle for full-time. A draw.

“Penalties,” Jules said, with a wide smile on her face.

Although it wasn’t usual to finish a friendly with penalties, both sides had decided that it would be a nice idea. Joe came on to the pitch(球场) to give us a quick pep talk. Maybe he wouldn’t choose me.

“OK, Jules, you go first,” Joe said. “Then Mel, Tina, Hannah and—Jess.” I tried not to look relieved that I was last. With any luck I wouldn’t have to take my turn, if the match was decided before that.

The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in off the post.

My stomach was turning over and over as Hannah stepped up to take our fourth penalty. If Hannah scored, it would be all down to the last German penalty-taker—and me.

Hannah rolled the ball smoothly into the left-hand corner of the net. I tried to take deep breaths to calm myself down. If the next German player scored, I’d have to take my turn. I closed my eyes, willing her to fail.

A loud roar around the stadium told me that she’d scored. The referee signaled me to come over and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was really tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls yelling encouragement.

I made a superhuman effort and ran towards the ball, but even as I hit it, I knew it wasn’t right. I groaned as the ball hit the crossbar and bounced away into the crowd.

4．Why was Jess’s kick compared to the one of Beckham’s?

A．They were both penalty kicks.

B．They both ensured victory of the match.

C．They were both the only goal scored in the match.

D．They were both scored in the last minute of the match.

5．Why was Jess relieved learning that she was the last to take the penalty?

A．She had confidence in herself.

B．They already had the game in their hands.

C．She might not be the one to decide the game.

D．The Germans were not good at penalty kicks.

6．How many rounds of penalty did they take in all?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.

7．How did Jess feel when she was about to take her penalty?

A．Exhausted and unconfident. B．Relieved and delighted.

C．Relieved but disappointed. D．Exhausted but excited.

B

（2022·江苏南通·高一江苏省如皋中学校考开学考试）When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?

This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.

The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.

However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to TheTimes.

In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC．

Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”

“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail.

8．What has led to a heated media discussion?

A．The rescue of penguins from a gully.

B．People’s various opinions on penguins.

C．Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully.

D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.

9．Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?

A．David Attenborough. B．Will Lawson.

C．Paul Nicklen. D．Kathryn Shaw.

10．Which of the following best explains the word “gut­wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6?

A．Making one confused. B．Making one heartbroken.

C．Putting one in danger. D．Making one amazed.

11．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals

B．Protect Animals From Dying Out

C．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals

D．Help Animals in Trouble or Not

D

（2020秋·湖南长沙·高一长沙麓山国际实验学校校考开学考试）You may know the English letters A, B and C． But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas (海外的)Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C． N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

12．“ABCs” in this passage means___________.

A．three English letters B．a kind of banana

C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China

13．Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because___________.

A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C．they were born in China but go to study in America

D．they like to eat bananas

14．Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?

A．ABCs may know little about China. B．They are overseas Chinese.

C．They may speak little Chinese. D．They are Chinese citizens.

15．This passage mainly talks about___________.

A．different kinds of bananas B．overseas Chinese

C．the Nobel Prize D．the story of C．N. Yang

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022秋·江西新余·高一新余市第一中学校考开学考试）We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University.    16    She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

   17    For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li hui said in an interview, " As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.    18    ”  Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “ poor students “ have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth.    19    Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students ”because they are strong and optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyles.    20    That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

A．Life is full of ups and downs.

B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.

C．“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.

D．And these experiences make me grow and become better.

E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.

F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life .

G．We can learn a lot from these “poor students”.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022秋·四川雅安·高一雅安中学校考开学考试）Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their    21   , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to    22    them.

It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good    23    for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He    24    and walked around. He walked    25    a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE” (禁止入内).

When the hall lights dimmed (变暗), the    26    would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was    27   .  The mother was    28    worried at the moment that tears were in her eyes.

The concert began and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was    29    to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star      30      he did at home.

At that moment the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and      31      in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left      32     , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together        33       . The old pianist and the young boy changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and      34      them.

An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills      35      his good qualities.

21．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano

22．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search

23．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture

24．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose

25．A．through B．across C．above D．over

26．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting

27．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited

28．A．so B．very C．much D．such

29．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised

30．A．when B．if C．as D．before

31．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried

32．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg

33．A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily

34．A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for

35．A．or B．but C．and D．so

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2023春·陕西安康·高一统考开学考试）Today is Han Jing’s first senior high school day. She wants to make friends with her new classmates and leave a good     36    (impress) on them. She is not outgoing, so she feels a little     37    (anxiety) right now. Her maths class in senior high school was difficult     38     her maths teacher was kind and friendly. Besides, she found most of her classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, she had her chemistry class in the new science lab. She couldn’t concentrate     39     the experiment because the guy next to her     40    (try) to talk to her the whole time. She did hope he could keep quiet and leave her alone. What     41     fine day! At first, she was worried that no one would talk to her. In fact, she didn’t feel awkward or     42    (frighten) at all.     43     she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes she will make new friends and there is a lot     44    (explore) in senior high school. She feels much     45    (confidence) than she felt this morning.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2022秋·山东济南·高一统考开学考试）Sunshine Town将要举办一次国际机器人展。假定你是李华，作为此项活动的志愿者，请写封邮件邀请你班外籍交换生Daniel参加。

内容包括：

1. 参加者；

2. 时间、地点；

3. 活动内容；

4. 活动目的及意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

（2023春·陕西安康·高一统考开学考试）When Gloria Estefan started primary school, she could not read, write nor speak English. She felt lost, unhappy and completely frightened. However, someone changed her life—her English teacher, Mrs Collins. Her family had left Cuba in 1959 when she was only a year old in the hope of finding a better life in America. Initially they moved to Miami where the family settled in a set of apartments with other Cuban women and children who had immigrated.

The women were close-knit and supportive. While she felt safe, she was also isolated. They all spoke Spanish, and she rarely heard English. On her very first day in school, which she was looking forward to, she was completely shocked. She came home and told her mother that she had learnt her first English word “stupid”. It was the nickname a boy had given her.

In every way possible, she was set apart from her classmates. She was the only panic and non-white student. She also found it difficult to grasp the English language as it was her second language. The culture, her school friends and the food they ate were different from hers. As such, she was set apart from her classmates.

One person made that year bearable for her, Mrs Collins. She was young and African American, so she understood how Gloria felt as she was the only non-white student in class. Mrs Collins never doubted that Gloria could catch up with the other students in time.

Still, the teasing continued. The boy who called her stupid would not stop laughing at her for her accent. He was a good student and the proud holder of the class’s reading award. It was an honour given periodically to a student, based on excellence in schoolwork, participation and homework. Gloria wanted that long-waited award.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mrs Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award.

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The award ceremony was coming up.

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