【暑假高三预备】课标全国卷地区英语高二（升高三）暑假预习-第16讲 完形填空（新高考15空） 讲学案

这是一份【暑假高三预备】课标全国卷地区英语高二（升高三）暑假预习-第16讲 完形填空（新高考15空） 讲学案，文件包含第16讲完形填空新高考15空解析版-暑假自学课2023年新高三英语暑假精品课课标全国卷docx、第16讲完形填空新高考15空原卷版-暑假自学课2023年新高三英语暑假精品课课标全国卷docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年新高三英语【暑假自学课】（课标全国卷）
第16讲 完形填空（新高考15空） 解析版

1. 掌握完形填空记叙文文体特点。
2. 掌握完形填空记叙文解题策略。
3. 掌握完形填空记叙文解题技巧。

一、2020-2023新高考完形填空考向
年份
卷别
体裁
主题内容
名词
动词
形容词副词
介词短语

2023
新高考I卷
记叙文
背受伤同伴过终点线的善行义举
8
6
1
0
新高考II卷
记叙文
接力将狗带回到了它的主人身边
3
7
5
0
浙江1月
记叙文
跟随传统养蜂人的独特采蜜经历
3
8
4
0　

2022
新高考I卷
记叙文
和家人环球旅行经历和曾经趣事
5
4
4
2
新高考II卷
记叙文
环球旅行住陌生人家的独特经历
7
4
4
0

2021
新高考I卷
记叙文
介绍第一次暑期打工经历和体验
4
8
1
1
新高考II卷
记叙文
警察学方言混入犯罪团伙去破案
7
6
2
0
2020
新高考卷
记叙文
Molai把土地改造成动植物家园
7
5
3
0

二、高考完形填空记叙文解题策略
解题要领
内容解读
抓住文章中心
中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序
记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的
写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。



考点一：原词复现
例1．【2022•全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 the cat.
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
【解析】 46. A。虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。根据上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
提醒：Flora—Flora原词复现
例2．【2022·新高考I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 22 along Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
【解析】22. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
提醒：camping ---camped原词复现
考点二：同义词复现
例3．【2018·全国卷】 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41(wrong) number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43(special).
42. A.received B. translated C. copied D. printed
【解析】42. A。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。本题可以利用语义复现解题。第42空是上文“get”的同义词复现，故选A。
提醒：get—received 是同义词复现
例4． 【2021·天津】He 23 (offered) to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair again 24 .
24. A. by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
【解析】24. C。by accident偶然；in advance提前；for free免费；on credit赊账。上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的again及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。故选C。
提醒：free of charge与for free是同义词复现。
考点三：近义词复现
例5．【2017·全国I卷】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 (experience) at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).
41. A.searching  B. planning C. natural  D. formal
【解析】41. A。根据首句提供的相关信息:high school与college，以及“not generally encourage students to explore”与“sets the stage for that exploration”分析判断，“我”亲身经历了这个探索过程，发现这个让“我”的大学的经历更加美好的东西:美式手语。故是searchingprocess(探索过程)，与前文的exploration吻合。本题可以利用语义复现解题。第41空是上文“explore”的近义词复现，故选A。
例6．【2022·新高考I卷】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The 29 picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
【解析】29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
提醒：storms—wind近义词复现
考点四：反义词复现
例7．.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long，expensive 42 (vacation), but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
43. A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
【解析】43. D。safe安全的；busy繁忙的；helpful有帮助的；affordable负担得起的。由but可知，此处与上文中的expensive(昂贵的)构成反义关系，也就是“便宜的”或“负担得起的”。故选D。
例8．【2019·全国Ⅱ卷】Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
【解析】49. B。设空处下一句Itjust started licking Ehlersface.(小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸)说明小狗见到Ehlers很高兴与之前的紧张和害怕形成对比。根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。故选B。
提醒：Nervousness and fear—joy 是反义词复现
考点五：上下词复现
例9．【2020·全国Ⅰ】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. ..
One day they’ll 47(wake up) and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48(lie) . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 (consequences). I have a very strong 51 (fear) that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 (spiritual) damage to our children.
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
【解析】49. A。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。parents父母twins双胞胎colleagues同事teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。根据上文中提到的our twins，the kids以及下文中的our children可知，此处是指父母(parents)。故选A。
提醒：our twins，the kids以及下文中的our children与下文parents是总括与分述的词汇复现
例10． 【2022·全国乙卷】We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47(child) sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49(see) or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t.
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
【解析】48. A。foot脚；nose鼻子；hand手；ear耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。此处ears与下文中的hear是上下词复现。
提醒：ears与下文中的hear是上下词复现


【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
【2023▪新高考II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and 23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
【2023▪浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
【答案】41. D42. C43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. A50. D51. C52. B53. A54. D55. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____41____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____44____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。
【2022▪新高考I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.

41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
42. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
45. B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47. D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
48. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
49. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
50. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
52. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
53. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
54. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。


（2023·山东烟台·统考二模）One spring evening, I was incredibly worn after a long day of school. I wished for 1 but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.
I was playing Moldau to Kate, my teacher. I simply couldn’t play with 2 , though. While I followed all the 3 on the sheet music, I still 4 to make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate 5 attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was. I stared at her, 6
Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked,“Can you 7 an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?“ Hesitantly, I started to let my 8 fly. Soon a scenic forest full of life was 9 in my mind.
Minutes later, I completed my drawing.”Now, play the piece again with this. 10 imagery in your mind,“Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, just as its theme was introduced, with 11 expression I had never done before.
As I 12 the piece, there followed a short silence before Kate said,”That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.“ Her eyes were shining.”Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better 13 the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties.“
The 14 violin lesson taught me more than just music. I also learned a valuable 15 skill, which I applied to my daily life.
1．A．care B．relaxation C．freedom D．motivation
2．A．courage B．concern C．wisdom D．emotion
3．A．numbers B．standards C．notes D．lines
4．A．failed B．desired C．managed D．offered
5．A．watched B．listened C．performed D．prayed
6．A．blankly B．angrily C．enviously D．gratefully
7．A．shoot B．evaluate C．sculpt D．draw
8．A．personality B．imagination C．ambition D．curiosity
9．A．pictured B．replaced C．identified D．explored
10．A．messy B．amusing C．vivid D．strange
11．A．common B．brief C．childish D．exceptional
12．A．wrapped up B．noted down C．reflected on D．set about
13．A．preserve B．spread C．interpret D．compose
14．A．inspiring B．confusing C．shameful D．adventurous
15．A．information-sorting B．problem-solving C．critical-thinking D．decision-making
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者完成了一天的学习之后，在很疲惫的状态下去上音乐课，弹奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画出春天森里的美景，并用这种感情去弹奏，结果却弹奏出了从来没有过的高水平。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室。A. care关心；B. relaxation放松；C. freedom自由；D. motivation动机。根据上文“I was incredibly worn after a long day of school(在漫长的一天学习之后，我非常疲惫)”可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以渴望放松休息，故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我就是不能感情用事。A. courage勇气；B. concern关心；C. wisdom智慧；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“I wished for relaxation but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio(我想放松一下，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步去小提琴工作室)”虽然作者很疲惫，但是仍然坚持上课，可推理出作者认为自己不能感情用事，故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我遵循了乐谱上的所有音符，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去。A. numbers数字；B. standards标准；C. notes音符；D. lines队伍；根据下文“on the sheet music(乐谱上的)”可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failed失败；B. desired希望；C. managed设法做某事；D. offered提供。根据下文“make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths(把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去)”可知，但我仍然设法把描述春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去，故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. performed演奏；D. prayed祈祷。根据下文“asking me what the piece’s mood was(问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，凯特问我问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出凯特听了我的演奏，故选B项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一脸茫然地盯着他。A. blankly茫然地；B. angrily生气地；C. enviously满怀嫉妒地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Kate listened attentively and then frowned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s mood was.( 凯特聚精会神地听着，然后皱着眉头，问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的)”可知，老师问我用什么心情弹这首曲子的，可推理出老师在批评，分析四个选项，A项“blankly(茫然地)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中含义为“我一脸茫然地盯着他”，符合语境，故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能画出一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画吗？A. shoot开枪；B. evaluate评估；C. sculpt雕刻；D. draw画。根据下文“an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like(一幅你认为春天森林里典型的一天会是什么样子的图画)”可知，下文说的是一幅画，可推理出上文老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫之下，我开始放飞自己的想象力。A. personality性格；B. imagination想象力；C. ambition雄心壮志；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中浮现出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满生机的风景如画的森林，可知这是作者想象的结果，空白处应填表示“想象力”含义的名词，故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林。A. pictured想象；B. replaced代替；C. identified识别；D. explored探索。根据上文“a scenic forest full of life(一片充满生机的风景)”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词，故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，带着你生动的想象再次演奏这首曲子。A. messy凌乱的；B. amusing有趣的；C. vivid生动的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was pictured in my mind(很快，我脑海中想象出一片充满生机的风景如画的森林)”可知充满生机的风景如画的森林是作者想象出来的，很生动，故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在主题介绍时，我闭上眼睛用以前从来都没有过的超常感情的开始演奏。A. common常见的；B. brief短暂的；C. childish孩子气的；D. exceptional超常的。根据下文“I had never done before(以前从来都没有过的)”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，故选D项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我结束这首曲子时，沉默了一会儿，凯特说：“这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏”。A. wrapped up圆满完成；B. noted down记下；C. reflected on回忆；D. set about开始做。根据下文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知，这计划是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道把风景画出来能帮助你更好地领会音乐呢？A. preserve保护； B. spread展开；C. interpret解读；领会；D. compose创作。根据上文“painting out the scenery(把风景画出来)”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种心情弹奏出了之前从来都没有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鼓舞人心的小提琴课教给我的不仅仅是音乐。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. shameful可耻的；D. adventurous大胆的。根据上文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you(这是我从你那里听到的最好的演奏)”可知这是老师给作者的很高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。
15．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我还学到了一项有价值的问题解决技能，并将其应用到了我的日常生活中。A. information-sorting信息分类；B. problem-solving问题解决；C. critical-thinking批判性思维；D. decision-making决策。根据上文“Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties(有时，我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法)”可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。
（2023·广东惠州·校考预测）The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could 16 this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up 17 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 18 for him to return to the nature reserve.
I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 19 them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and 20 this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the 21 I could find.
Once I had accreditation (合格证), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, 22 overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and 23 more.
One day, I thought why not 24 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 25 injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties to 26 the koalas.
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 27 wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are 28 back to where they come from.
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the 29 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my 30 .
16．A．learn from B．do about C．require of D．save for
17．A．kicking B．shooting C．coaching D．blowing
18．A．together B．illegally C．angrily D．guiltily
19．A．roll B．sell C．break D．hatch
20．A．rescue B．admire C．purchase D．identify
21．A．courses B．races C．fairs D．shows
22．A．watching B．attending C．recording D．assessing
23．A．made out B．ran across C．gave up D．cared for
24．A．leave B．start C．dismiss D．advertise
25．A．house B．hunt C．train D．amuse
26．A．confuse B．direct C．feed D．test
27．A．aggressive B．hungry C．deserted D．injured
28．A．sold B．released C．thrown D．dragged
29．A．quietest B．greediest C．noisiest D．luckiest
30．A．guess B．calling C．treat D．fault
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。
16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给周围的人打了电话，问我能对这只考拉做些什么，但没有人想知道。A. learn from从……中学习；B. do about处理；C. require of需要；D. save for保存为。根据下文中的“I ended up ____2____ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ____3____ for him to return to the nature reserve.”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. kicking踢；B. shooting射击；C. coaching指导；D. blowing吹，刮。根据空后“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定把考拉从树上“赶”下来。故选C项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A. together一起；B. illegally非法的；C. angrily生气地；D. guiltily内疚的。根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常捡起蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们。A. roll滚动；B. sell售卖；C. break打破；D. hatch孵化。根据上文中的“I’ve always been befriending animals.”以及“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”符合语境。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的兴趣，为什么没有人愿意来救我树上的这只考拉。A. rescue救援；B. admire羡慕；C. purchase购买；D. identify辨别。根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and ____8____ more.”和语境可知，本文与野生动物保护相关，所以此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我报了所有我能找到的课程。A. courses课程；B. races种族；C. fairs展览会；D. shows展览。根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation (合格证)”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名救护车司机，参加夜间救援。A. watching观察；B. attending参加；C. recording记录；D. assessing评估。根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们拯救了数百只动物，并照顾了更多的动物。A. made out弄清楚；B. ran across偶遇；C. gave up放弃；D. cared for关心，照顾。根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想，为什么不成立自己的救援小组，专注于我的后院呢?A. leave离开；B. start开始，成立；C. dismiss开除，解散；D. advertise做广告。根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to ____10____ injured animals.”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一块两英亩的土地，并在上面建了围栏来安置受伤的动物。A. house收藏，安置；B. hunt打猎；C. train训练；D. amuse使愉快。根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”及常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我种了300棵桉树，有7个品种供考拉食用。A. confuse使迷惑；B. direct指引；C. feed喂养；D. test测试。根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat”可知，考拉是以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我砍下桉树的叶子给考拉吃，并照顾我们中心受伤的野生动物。A. aggressive好斗的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. deserted遗弃的；D. injured受伤的。结合语境以及上文中的“look after”可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们康复了，就会被放回到它们来的地方。A. sold售卖；B. released发布，释放；C. thrown扔，抛；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文中的“If they recover”以及语境可知，野生动物受伤后被治疗，痊愈后“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩，我可以做我喜欢的事情。A. quietest平静；B. greediest贪婪的；C. noisiest吵闹的；D. luckiest幸运的。根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我的使命。A. guess猜测；B. calling呼叫，使命；C. treat对待，请客；D. fault毛病。根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the ____14____ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love.”可知，作者觉得自己小的时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以，作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考）As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she 31 got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be 32 her children, but she placed her 33 first, thinking earning money was more important.
Lily 34 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. 35 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 36 she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 37 a party. Lily sent 38 to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 39 in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed 40 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 41 her friends into her house. However, she felt 42 when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 43 for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 44 all they want is their parents’ time and 45 not what their parents buy them.
31．A．usually B．rarely C．always D．never
32．A．around B．beyond C．without D．for
33．A．family B．heart C．body D．job
34．A．watched B．laid C．hid D．made
35．A．Fortunately B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Amusingly
36．A．shocked B．touched C．happy D．free
37．A．attend B．throw C．delay D．rule
38．A．blesses B．regards C．letters D．invitations
39．A．confident B．warm C．relaxed D．cool
40．A．shy B．worried C．easy D．eager
41．A．welcomed B．led C．signaled D．waved
42．A．uncomfortable B．refreshed C．surprised D．calm
43．A．respect B．pity C．enthusiasm D．love
44．A．noticed B．realized C．learned D．witnessed
45．A．money B．passion C．knowledge D．attention
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述莉莉工作很忙，很少陪孩子，圣诞节来临时，她给孩子们准备了礼物，但是孩子们对莉莉的礼物并不渴望，而是对爷爷带来的礼物非常感兴趣，这样莉莉意识到孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的工作让她很忙，她很少能在工作日见到她的孩子。A. usually通常；B. rarely很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据上文“Her job kept her busy”可知，她的工作很忙，所以很少在工作日见到她的孩子，故选B。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她总是想和孩子们在一起，但她把工作放在第一位，认为赚钱更重要。A. around围绕；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. for为了。根据上文“Being a mother”和常识可知，作为妈妈，都想和自己的孩子在一起，故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. heart心；C. body身体；D. job工作。根据下文“thinking earning money was more important”可知，此处是把工作放在第一位，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉把礼物秘密地藏起来，决定在圣诞节前一天送出去，因为第二天她要参加一个商务会议。A. watched观看；B. laid放置；C. hid隐藏；D. made制造。根据下文“the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas”可知，此处是把礼物藏起来，故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一天后，会议取消了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Amusingly有趣地。根据下文“the meeting got canceled”可知，会议取消了，她可以和孩子一起过圣诞节，所以是幸运地，故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉很高兴能和家人一起过圣诞节。A. shocked震惊的；B. touched感动的；C. happy高兴的；D. free自由的。根据下文“she could spend Christmas with her family”可知，能和家人一起过圣诞节，应该是高兴的，故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定举办一个聚会。A. attend参加；B. throw举办；C. delay耽搁；D. rule控制。根据下文“a party”可知，她可以和家人一起过圣诞节，因此是决定举办一个聚会，故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉给她所有的朋友和公公迈克尔发了请柬。A. blesses祝福；B. regards问候；C. letters信件；D. invitations请柬。根据上文可知，她决定举办一个聚会，应该是邀请亲戚朋友，故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉担心她的朋友们在老年人面前会感到不自在。A. confident有信心的；B. warm温暖的；C. relaxed自在的；D. cool冷静的。根据本句“Lily was worried her friends would not feel 　　9　　 in the presence of aged people.”的语境可知，应该是担心朋友们在老年人面前不自在，故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他们俩似乎都不急于打开礼物。A. shy害羞的；B. worried担心的；C. easy容易的；D. eager急切的。根据上文“Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought.”可知，出乎意料的，孩子们并未着急开礼物，故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，莉莉欢迎她的朋友们到她家来。A. welcomed欢迎；B. led领导；C. signaled示意；D. waved挥手。根据前文可知，莉莉举办圣诞节派对，邀请朋友来，所以这里应是欢迎朋友，故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到迈克尔走进来时，她感到很不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. refreshed清爽的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm镇静的。根据下文“The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 　　13　　 for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.”和下文孩子对自己的礼物并不感兴趣可知，这里是感到不舒服的，故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子高兴地跑到爷爷那里，对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，请爷爷和他们一起烤饼干。A. respect尊重；B. pity同情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. love爱。根据上文“On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents — some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather”可知，孩子们对爷爷的礼物表现出极大的热情，故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到他们想要的只是父母的时间和关注，而不是父母给他们买的东西。A. noticed注意；B. realized意识到；C. learned学习；D. witnessed见证。根据下文“all they want is their parents’ time and 　　15　　 not what their parents buy them.”可知，此处是莉莉最后意识到了孩子需要的是父母的陪伴，故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. money金钱；B. passion热情；C. knowledge知识；D. attention关注。通读这篇文章可知，孩子们需要的是父母的时间和关注，而不是给他们买了什么礼物，故选D。
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to give out food to people at a retirement community. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a(n) 46 at college. But the program gave him more than he 47 , including lessons that would 48 him in the rest of his life, like the qualities of being focused, patient and highly-efficient.
Roy and Lynn moved to the community 12 years ago. They 49 what these young people brought to the community. Roy said, “As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are 50 and considerate, you just feel great 51 and strength.” Lynn said the students truly 52 about the people in the community.
For Marquez, the experience was new. He said, “Wow, I’m 53 doing this like I’m working. I get close with ‘Grandma’ and ‘Grandpa’.” Marquez also began 54 special relationships with the residents. Many students kept the residents 55 about their lives.
They talked about school projects, exams and even family issues. They 56 their hopes and sought advice from the residents.
Experts say the experience is good for both 57 . Courtney Benhoff is a spokesperson for the community. She said the program offered students the 58 to gain an amount of money. “And through communication, the residents can also better understand these young people that have made their lives more 59 ,” Courtney Benhoff said. “The program is a good 60 between the young and the old.”
46．A．scholarship B．friendship C．degree D．living
47．A．refused B．expected C．remembered D．regretted
48．A．trouble B．stop C．interest D．serve
49．A．liked B．relied on C．disapproved of D．missed
50．A．creative B．respectful C．shy D．ordinary
51．A．thrill B．challenge C．warmth D．growth
52．A．worried B．argued C．complained D．cared
53．A．actually B．theoretically C．randomly D．mentally
54．A．handling B．building C．destroying D．repairing
55．A．updated B．confused C．pleased D．concerned
56．A．advertised B．lost C．shared D．sold
57．A．couples B．companies C．families D．generations
58．A．ability B．right C．chance D．permission
59．A．peaceful B．reasonable C．colorful D．attractive
60．A．competition B．bridge C．difference D．contrast
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个奖学金项目加强了学生和老人之间的联系的故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，这个高中生希望在大学里获得奖学金。A. scholarship奖学金；    B. friendship友谊；C. degree学位；D. living生活。根据下文“She said the program offered students the ___13___ to gain an amount of money.”可知，此处为通过这样做，这个高中生希望在大学里获得奖学金。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期望；C. remembered记得；D. regretted 后悔。根据该句中的“ncluding lessons that would 　　3　　 him in the rest of his life, like the qualities of being focused, patient and highly-efficient.”可推知，此处为但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。A. trouble麻烦；B. stop停止；C. interest使感兴趣；D. serve提供，服务。根据上文提到的“But the program gave him more than he expected”可推知，此处为这个项目给他的收获比他预期的要多，包括让他终身受益的课程，比如专注、耐心和高效的品质。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢这些年轻人给社区带来的东西。A. liked喜欢；B. relied on依靠；C. disapproved of不赞成；D. missed错失。根据下文“you just feel great ___6___ and strength.”可推知，此处为他们喜欢这些年轻人给社区带来的东西。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伊说：“当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。”A. creative有创造力的；B. respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的；C. shy害羞的；D. ordinary普通的。根据句意以及该句中的“and considerate”可推知，此处为当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伊说：“当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。”A. thrill兴奋；B. challenge挑战；C. warmth温暖；D. growth成长。根据上文“As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are respectful and considerate”以及该句中的“and strength”可推知，此处为当你走进餐厅，由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林恩说，学生们真的很关心社区里的人。A. worried担心；B. argued争论；C. complained抱怨；D. cared关心。根据上文提到的由彬彬有礼、体贴入微的年轻人提供晚餐时，你会感受到巨大的温暖和力量，可知，此处为，学生们真的很关心社区里的人。故选D项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，“哇，我真的在做这件事，就像我在工作一样。A. actually事实上，竟然；B. theoretically从理论上讲；C. randomly随机地；D. mentally精神上。根据句意以及该句中的“like I’m working”可推知，此处为我真的在做这件事，就像我在工作一样。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔克斯还开始与居民建立特殊关系。A. handling处理；B. building建立；C. destroying破坏；D. repairing修复。根据句意以及该句中的“special relationships with the residents”可知，此处为马尔克斯还开始与居民建立特殊关系。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生向居民介绍他们的最新生活情况。A. updated更新的；B. confused困惑的；C. pleased满意的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“They talked about school projects, exams and even family issues.”可推知，此处为许多学生向居民介绍他们的最新生活情况。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享了自己的希望，并向居民寻求建议。A. advertised登广告；B. lost失去；C. shared分享；D. sold销售。根据该句中的“and sought advice from the residents.”可知，此处为他们分享了自己的希望，并向居民寻求建议。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，这种经历对两代人都有好处。A. couples夫妻；B. companies公司；C. families家庭；D. generations代，一代人。根据文章最后一句“The program is a good ___15___ between the young and the old.”可推知，此处为专家表示，这种经历对两代人都有好处。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，该项目为学生提供了获得一笔钱的机会。A. ability能力；B. right权利；C. chance机会；D. permission准许。根据上文“By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a(n) scholarship at college.”以及该句中的“to gain an amount of money.”可推知，此处为该项目为学生提供了获得一笔钱的机会。故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过交流，居民们也能更好地了解这些让他们的生活更加丰富多彩的年轻人。A. peaceful平静的；B. reasonable合理的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据句意以及该句中的“made their lives…”可推知，此处为居民们也能更好地了解这些让他们的生活更加丰富多彩的年轻人。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是年轻人和老年人之间的一个很好的桥梁。A. competition比赛；B. bridge桥梁；C. difference差异；D. contrast对比。根据句意以及该句中的“between the young and the old.”可知，此处为这个项目是年轻人和老年人之间的一个很好的桥梁。故选B项。
（广西三新学术联盟试题）Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad because our conversations have seemed unimportant to him. In a half-hearted attempt to find something that 61 him, I pulled out my phone and showed him a few 62 of Jay, my new pet rabbit.
“Did Mom tell you I got a bunny?” It was a starting question. To my surprise, my dad’s 63 were lifted. “A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to 64 the photos. He wanted to know more. I hurried to find more photos, 65 this unexpected opportunity.
I was really 66 that it was a bunny that broke through the 67 between my dad and I. Growing up, I never talked with him much. 68 , our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs. 69 animals has always been our thing.
A few months later, I came prepared with more photos and videos of Jay on my laptop so my dad could see them more 70 . I had been 71 that his initial interest in Jay was a one-off event, but he 72 up again when I showed him the new stuff.
Our love for animals is the 73 that connects us. There was no need to 74 having deep conversations if that had never been our style, just finding 75 together in a photo of a bunny was enough.
61．A．encouraged B．comforted C．inspired D．interested
62．A．gifts B．photos C．videos D．posters
63．A．spirits B．feelings C．arms D．hands
64．A．select B．share C．examine D．deliver
65．A．holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to
66．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．satisfied D．surprised
67．A．chat B．silence C．bridge D．fog
68．A．Plus B．Thus C．Meanwhile D．Instead
69．A．Respecting B．Loving C．Researching D．Catching
70．A．easily B．frequently C．patiently D．quickly
71．A．pleased B．ashamed C．worried D．discouraged
72．A．cheered B．stood C．gave D．looked
73．A．trick B．task C．bond D．routine
74．A．quit B．start C．regret D．delay
75．A．hope B．joy C．success D．freedom
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在我成年以后我和父亲之间的谈话变少，但是对于动物的喜爱又将我们联系到一起的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. encouraged鼓励；B. comforted安慰；C. inspired鼓舞；D. interested使……感兴趣。根据前文“Lately, I have been struggling to connect with my dad ”可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。A. gifts礼物；B. photos照片；C. videos视频；D. posters海报。根据后文“I hurried to find more photos”可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，photos为原词复现。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。A. spirits精神；B. feelings感情；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一只黑色的兔子！”他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。A. select挑选；B. share分享；C. examine查看；D. deliver传递。根据后文“He wanted to know more.”可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去查看照片。故选C项。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。A. holding on to紧紧抓住；B. going back to回到；C. living up to不辜负；D. giving way to让位于。根据前文“I hurried to find more photos”我急忙去找更多的照片是因为我想紧紧抓住和父亲建立关系的机会。故选A项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的困惑。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“it was a bunny that broke through the ____7____”可知，一只兔子就能冲破我和父亲之间的困惑，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。故选D项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很惊讶，是一只兔子冲破了我和爸爸之间的隔阂。A. chat聊天；B. silence安静；C. bridge桥；D. fog困惑。根据后文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”可知，我在我长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话，说明我和父亲之间存在困惑、隔阂。故选D项。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们在一起的时间围绕着动物，比如在河边抓小龙虾，照顾海龟和螃蟹。A. Plus加；B. Thus因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead相反。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”和后文“our time together centered around animals, like catching crayfish at the river and caring for turtles and crabs.”可知，我长大后和父亲谈话很少，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，前后句之间形成了对比关系，故用instead表示这种关系。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱动物一直是我们（喜欢）的事情。A. Respecting尊重；B. Loving爱；C. Researching研究；D. Catching抓住。根据后文“Our love for animals is the ____13____ that connects us.”可知，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的，推断出爱动物一直是我们的事情。故选B项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我在笔记本电脑上准备了更多杰伊的照片和视频，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们。A. easily容易地；B. frequently频繁地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前文““A black bunny!” he called out, getting closer to ____4____ the photos. He wanted to know more.”可知，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的，所以我准备杰伊的照片是为了让他更容易看见。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed害羞愧的；C. worried担心的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据后文“but he ____12____ up again when I showed him the new stuff”可知，我给父亲看了杰伊新的照片时他又振作起来，说明我之前担心他是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，但当我向他展示这些新东西时，他又高兴起来了。A. cheered欢呼；B. stood站立；C. gave给予；D. looked看见。根据前文“To my surprise, my dad’s ____3____ were lifted.”和again可知，父亲第一次看见杰伊的照片是精神振奋的，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，cheer up意为“振奋精神”，符合句意。故选A项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。A. trick技巧；B. task任务；C. bond纽带；D. routine常规。根据根据前文“____9____ animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱动物是我们的事情，说明我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带。故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. quit放弃；B. start开始；C. regret遗憾；D. delay推迟。根据前文“Growing up, I never talked with him much.”及“Our love for animals is the ____13____ that connects us”可知，我和父亲之间话不多，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带，推断出我们没必要开始深入的对话就能找到快乐。故选B项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，就没有必要开始深入对话，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. success成功；D. freedom自由。根据前文“____9____ animals has always been our thing.”可知，爱小动物是我和父亲的事情，说明看兔子杰伊的照片会带给我们快乐。故选B项。
（2023·浙江·校联考）With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with a(n) 76 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 77 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a(an) 78 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No time, baby. I’m late for work.”
Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 79 herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 80 the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 81 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 82 clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong?”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 83 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, 84 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no 85 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing 86 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated 87 on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” 88 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 89 her head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 90 would stay forever in their family.
76．A．important B．empty C．pleasant D．insignificant
77．A．grinned B．frowned C．trembled D．whistled
78．A．amused B．annoyed C．shocked D．thrilled
79．A．hid B．planted C．threw D．settled
80．A．feeling B．stroking C．seizing D．scratching
81．A．unusual B．ridiculous C．impolite D．dishonest
82．A．incident B．accident C．anecdote D．event
83．A．hold onto B．hold back C．throw away D．pick up
84．A．in spite of B．in favor of C．instead of D．on account of
85．A．help B．match C．exception D．luck
86．A．attentively B．unwillingly C．surprisingly D．regretfully
87．A．poster B．painting C．portrait D．note
88．A．Recalling B．Supposing C．Declaring D．Imagining
89．A．nodded B．shook C．cleared D．ducked
90．A．trust B．dependence C．understanding D．admiration
【答案】76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Sirin想要给父母展示自己的绘画，却被父母忽视了，Sirin非常伤心。之后在和父母诉说了自己的感受后，父母理解了Sirin，把她的画挂到了墙上，她也理解了父母的不容易。相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。A. important重要的；B. empty空的；C. pleasant快乐的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with”以及后文她去找爸爸，可知，妈妈说自己正在忙于一个重要的谈话，故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着油画，皱着眉头，开始找爸爸。A. grinned露齿而笑；B. frowned皱眉；C. trembled颤抖；D. whistled吹口哨。结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin，所以她不高兴，皱着眉头。故选B。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. shocked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad, see what I have done(爸爸，看看我做了什么)”可知，Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室，砰地一声关上门，倒在床上啜泣。A. hid隐藏；B. planted种植；C. threw扔；D. settled解决。根据后文“herself on her bed, sobbing”指倒在床上应用throw oneself on bed。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她保持沉默，用指甲刮着桌垫。A. feeling感觉；B. stroking打；C. seizing抓住；D. scratching抓挠。根据后文“the table mat with her nail”指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对这种不寻常的行为感到困惑。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately.(当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候，Sirin故意迟到了)”可知，此处指Sirin一些不寻常的行为，故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她想起了早晨发生的事。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. anecdote趣闻；D. event大事，事件。根据上文“the morning”可知，此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情，应用incident；event指一些国际大事件，故选A。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。A. hold onto抓住；B. hold back克制；C. throw away丢掉；D. pick up捡起。根据后文““Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.(“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，眼泪夺眶而出)”可知，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。
84．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. in spite of尽管；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. on account of因为。根据后文“ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting”可知，Sirin以为她的父母会欣赏她的画，而不是忽视她。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. help帮助；B. match匹配；C. exception例外；D. luck运气。结合第一段和第二段可知，父母也因为忙碌而忽视了她，所以是父母也不例外。故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈震惊了，紧紧地抱住她，遗憾而坚定地说：“宝贝，我很抱歉!”A. attentively专注地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“Baby, I am so sorry!”指妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天从学校回来时，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。A. poster海报；B. painting绘画；C. portrait画像；D. note笔记。呼应第一段“15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting”指她的绘画被放到了墙上，故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。A. Recalling回想起；B. Supposing认为；C. Declaring说明；D. Imagining想象。根据后文“her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior”指回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低下头道歉。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. cleared清理；D. ducked低下，逃避。根据后文“her head and apologized”指低头道歉，故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切都来来去去，但相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。A. trust信任；B. dependence依赖；C. understanding理解；D. admiration钦佩。结合上文可知，父母理解了女儿，女儿也理解了父母的压力，所以是互相理解。故选C。
（2023·重庆·南开中学校考）Age is truly just a number if our hearts are young. Lee Minor, an 85-year-old retired psychologist, has 91 this by finishing his 600th marathon race with 32 members of his family by his side. “Runners don’t have a 92 line. We just keep going,” he toldGood Morning America. “I felt 93 running with my family.” Minor has been running three days a week since 1969, and his heart is filled with enthusiasm for running.
“I like to run in all kinds of 94 . It is so childish as the rain touches your face. And I love to come here after snow and you watch your 95 as you go along.” he concluded.
Minor’s enthusiasm for running is 96 . “It is my joy. And I want to live as long as I can. And I mean live, not 97 .” His words ring true for Ron Robert, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease who decided to 98 a three-year bachelor of artsprogram at King’s University College in London, Ontario. “I was always taught early in life that the brain is like the most 99 instrument we have in our body,” said Robert.
Last fall, Robert graduated from the university, despite the challenges of his illness. “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my 100 , the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he 101 . “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” He hopes that his story will give hope to others facing 102 difficulties. “There will come a time when I won’t be able to, and I fully 103 that. Butin the meantime, I’m living a full life.”
The stories of Minor and Robert are reminders that age and illness need not 104 us. We can choose to pursue our 105 and live life to the fullest, no matter whatchallenges we may face.
91．A．proven B．approved C．won D．imagined
92．A．starting B．center C．finishing D．bottom
93．A．depressed B．thrilled C．calm D．uneasy
94．A．weather B．zones C．illness D．phases
95．A．position B．footprints C．reflections D．route
96．A．infectious B．temporary C．blind D．restricted
97．A．wait B．abandon C．exist D．run
98．A．award B．suspend C．quit D．pursue
99．A．powerful B．visible C．boring D．accurate
100．A．uniform B．application C．certificate D．license
101．A．slid away B．gave up C．broke in D．choked out
102．A．emotional B．identical C．financial D．abstract
103．A．enjoy B．reject C．doubt D．expect
104．A．save B．define C．distinguish D．witness
105．A．scholarship B．fitness C．passion D．career
【答案】91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．D 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：85岁的退休心理学家Lee Minor在32名家人的陪伴下完成了他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明了这一点。A. proven证明；B. approved赞成；C. won赢了；D. imagined想象。根据前文“Age is truly just a number if our hearts are young.”以及后文“by finishing his 600th marathon race with 32 members of his family by his side.”可知，85岁的退休心理学家Lee Minor通过他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明如果我们的心还年轻，年龄真的只是一个数字。故选A项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步者没有终点线。A. starting开始；B. center中心；C. finishing结束；D. bottom底部。根据后文“We just keep going,”可知，跑步者没有终点线，只是继续前进。故选C项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起跑步，我感到很兴奋。A. depressed抑郁的；B. thrilled非常兴奋；C. calm平静的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文“his heart is filled with enthusiasm for running.”可知，是感到兴奋。故选B项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在各种天气里跑步。A. weather天气；B. zones地区；C. illness疾病；D. phases阶段。根据后文“It is so childish as the rain touches your face. And I love to come here after snow and you watch your　　　　5　　　　as you go along.”可知，作者是喜欢在各种天气里跑步。故选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在雪后来到这里，你一边走一边看着你的脚印。A. position位置；B. footprints脚印；C. reflections映像；D. route路线。根据前文“And I love to come here after snow”可知，在雪后跑步，结合实际，应是看到自己的脚印。故选B项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minor对跑步的热情是感染性的。A. infectious感染性的；B. temporary短暂的；C. blind盲目的；D. restricted有限的。根据后文“His words ring true for Ron Robert”可知，他的热情是感染性的。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是活着，而不是存在。A. wait等待；B. abandon放弃；C. exist存在；D. run跑步。根据前文“And I mean live”可知，在根据空前的not可知，空处应是和live对应，结合选项，应是exist符合句意。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话对罗恩·罗伯特(Ron Robert)来说是真实的，他被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病，决定在安大略省伦敦市的国王大学学院(King’s University College)攻读三年的文学学士学位。A. award奖励；B. suspend延缓；C. quit退出；D. pursue致力于。根据后文“Last fall, Robert graduated from the university”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是攻读三年的文学学士学位。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导，大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具。A. powerful强大的；B. visible看得见的；C. boring没趣的；D. accurate精确的。根据前文“I was always taught early in life that the brain is like the most”结合选项，应是大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具符合实际。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A. uniform制服；B. application应用；C. certificate结业证书；D. license执照。根据前文“Last fall, Robert graduated from the university”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是领取结业证书。故选C项。
101．考查动词短语辨析。“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A. slid away溜走了；B. gave up放弃；C. broke in闯入；D.  choked out哽咽。根据后文“I had to hold back the tears.”可知是哽咽着说。故选D项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的故事能给其他面临同样困难的人带来希望。A. emotional感情的；B. identical相同的；C. financial财政的；D. abstract抽象的。根据前文“He hopes that his story will give hope to others”可推知，他的故事应该是给有同样困难的人带来希望。故选B项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我将无法做到这一点，我完全预料到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. reject拒绝；C. doubt怀疑；D. expect预料。根据前文“His words ring true for Ron Robert, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease”可知，罗恩患有阿尔茨海默病，所以总有一天他会忘记所有，这可以预料到到。故选D项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦诺和罗伯特的故事提醒我们，年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。A. save挽救；B. define定义；C. distinguish区分；D. witness见证。根据前文，麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，所以此处应是年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。故选B项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论面临什么样的挑战，我们都可以选择追求自己的激情，过充实的生活。A. scholarship奖学金；B. fitness健身；C. passion激情；D. career职业。根据后文“and live life to the fullest”可知，空处应是和此处对应，结合选项，应是C项“passion激情”符合文意。故选C项。
（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考）Millions of young people grow up with a deep love of Disney. 106 by the studio’s fairytales, they dream of becoming a prince or princess.
Cori Borgstadt, however, has a slightly different 107 . Instead of 108 to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO and has been 109 the company’s shareholder (股东) meetings since she was three years old.
Borgstadt, now 18, has 110 Disney for as long as she can remember. As well as collecting dolls and toys 111 her favourite films, she owns 112 in the company.
She is studying economics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 113 Bob Iger, the Disney CEO about how to eventually 114 him, at most of the meetings she has attended, Iger, now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”
The love of Disney has always been in Borgstadt’s 115 . Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the shareholder meeting 116 .
Borgstadt 117 that her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve, and would require a 118 similar to the ones Disney has been creating for a century. But she is 119 to work her way up, from making her 120 felt in the meetings.
106．A．Inspired B．Selected C．Financed D．Transformed
107．A．imagination B．assumption C．description D．ambition
108．A．turning out B．growing up C．setting out D．going on
109．A．calling B．attending C．reporting D．chairing
110．A．created B．owned C．loved D．missed
111．A．related to B．adapted from C．intended for D．combined with
112．A．studios B．positions C．offices D．shares
113．A．asked B．bothered C．informed D．warned
114．A．support B．approach C．replace D．attract
115．A．dream B．plan C．family D．generation
116．A．consequently B．regularly C．instantly D．gradually
117．A．accepts B．recalls C．proves D．doubts
118．A．character B．theme C．membership D．fairytale
119．A．anxious B．qualified C．determined D．content
120．A．creation B．presence C．honesty D．kindness
【答案】106．A 107．D 108．B 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Cori Borgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，并且立志成为迪士尼的CEO，虽然这个梦想很难做到，但是她一直为之努力。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受工作室童话故事的启发，他们梦想成为王子或公主。A. Inspired启发；B. Selected选择；C. Financed提供资金；D. Transformed使改变形态。根据后文“they dream of becoming a prince or princess.”可知，他们梦想成为王子或公主，应该是受到童话故事的启发。故选A项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Cori Borgstadt的抱负略有不同。A. imagination想象力；B. assumption假定；C. description描述；D. ambition追求的目标、抱负。根据后文“Instead of 　　　　3　　　　 to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”可知，她不想成为公主，而是迪士尼的首席执行官，所以是追求的目标不同。故选D项。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. turning out结果是；B. growing up成长；C. setting out出发；D. going on进行。 根据后文“to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”结合选项，可知应是长大后成为迪士尼的首席执行官。故选B项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。A. calling称呼；B. attending参加；C. reporting报道；D. chairing担任主席。根据后文“Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”可知，是参加股东大会。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年18岁的Borgstadt从记事起就一直喜欢迪士尼。A. created创造；B. owned拥有；C. loved喜欢；D. missed思念。根据后文“As well as collecting dolls and toys 　　　　6　　　　 her favourite films, she owns 　　　　7　　　　 in the company.”可知，她收集她最喜欢的电影中的玩偶和玩具，所以是喜欢迪士尼。故选C项。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。A. related to与……相关；B. adapted from改编自；C. intended for目的在于；D. combined with与……结合。根据前文“now 18, has 　　5　　Disney for as long as she can remember.”可知，Borgstadt从小喜欢迪士尼，所以是收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具。故选A项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外，她还拥有该公司的股份。A. studios录音室；B. positions位置；C. offices办公室；D. shares股份。根据后文“Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children.”可知，祖母给她们买了一股股票，所以是她拥有该公司的股份。故选D项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官鲍勃·伊格尔(Bob Iger)最终如何取代他。A. asked询问；B. bothered打扰；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文“Iger, now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.””可知，Iger在回答她，所以是Borgstadt询问Iger。故选A项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官Bob Iger最终如何取代他。A. support支持；B. approach靠近；C. replace代替；D. attract吸引。根据前文“she wants to become Disney’s CEO”可知，Borgstadt想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，所以问迪士尼首席执行官Bob Iger最终如何取代他。故选C项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Borgstadt的家庭中。A. dream梦；B. plan计划；C. family家庭；D. generation一代人。根据后文“Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the shareholder meeting”可知，她的祖母给她们买了一股股票。是她的母亲简建议她参加股东大会，所以对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于Borgstadt的家庭中。故选C项。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲简建议她定期参加股东大会。A. consequently因此；B. regularly定期地；C. instantly立刻；D. gradually逐步地。根据前文“has been 　4　　 the company’s shareholder (股东) meetings since she was three years old.”可知，Borgstadt从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会，所以是定期参加。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. accepts同意、承认；B. recalls回忆；C. proves证明；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve”结合选项可知，应该是Borgstadt知道自己的梦想实现很难。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Borgstadt承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。A. character性格；B. theme主题；C. membership会员；D. fairytale童话故事。根据后文“Disney has been creating for a century”可知，迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的是童话故事。故选D项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A. anxious焦虑的；B. qualified有资格的；C. determined有决心的；D. content满意的。根据后文“work her way up”结合选项，可知应是她决心努力提升自己的地位。故选C项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。A. creation创造；B. presence存在；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“But she is　　14　 to work her way up”可知，Borgstadt决定提高自己的地位，所以是提高自己在会议上的存在感。故选B项。