精品解析：江苏省天一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：江苏省天一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共五个部分，答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省天一中学2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
高一英语学科
注意事项：
1、本试卷共五个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟，
2、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will John do after school tomorrow?
A. See a movie. B. Play badminton. C. Go to Grace’s house.
2. What color of shirt will the man choose?
A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
4. Who is worried about gaining weight?
A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.
5. Why does the woman give up buying the coat?
A. It is expensive. B. The size doesn’t fit her. C. She doesn’t like the color.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a work event. C. At the laundry.
7. When will the woman return?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the woman send the package?
A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.
9. How much should the woman pay?
A. £20. B. £23. C. £26.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To have meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study a program.
11. What may help avoid jet lag?
A. Coffee. B. Alcohol. C. Exercises.
12. What did the woman say about most passengers?
A. They preferred alcohol. B. They liked to do exercises. C. They could hardly make a choice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the area?
A. Lightning strikes mostly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Mountains.
C. The people there worry about getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo.
B. The Lightning Capital of the World.
C. The Light of Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get so many storms?
A. Warm mountain winds. B. Warm sea air. C. The crowded population.
16. What does the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared of storms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly about?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuato.
B. Traditional Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind of music does the speaker like best?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Mexican music.
19. What is the most critical factor to be a folk dancer?
A. Teamwork. B. Hard work C. Love for the culture and music.
20. How do folk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the store.
B. By making them on their own.
C. By borrowing them from their grandparents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modem version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. Ifs about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
1. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends. B. Sherlock. C. Games of Thrones. D. How J Met Your Mother.
2. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends!
A British accents. B. Humorous conversations.
C. American dialects. D. Wonderful performances.
3. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother!
A. It is about five American students.
B. It attracts audience from all over the world.
C. There are many formal expressions in the show.
D. It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. ”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. ”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
B
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
4. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips?
A. Pleasant. B. Challenging. C. Conventional. D. Dangerous.
5. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avoid. B. Visit. C. Compare. D. Evaluate.
6. What problem does the family meet when traveling?
A. They suffer from a tight budget. B. They have scheduling conflicts.
C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas.
7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text?
A. Toughness is the best assistant of will. B. There is no royal road to learning.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉·林赛是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和他的妻子吴琪带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了读万卷书不如行万里路。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. (他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。)”可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel. (许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。)”和下文的“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible (尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅)”以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，画线词eschew的含义应是“避开，回避，避免”，avoid“避开”的含义与之接近。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. (然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。)”可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. ( 林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。“你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。”)”可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。故选D。
C
In the last decade, scientists have been going back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they have arrived seems to be: yes, it does. However, experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable (可持续的) future.
Compared to other methods to save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, the twenty top petrochemical (石化) companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of which are practically impossible to recycle. This means that asking these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, a dependence on recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering emissions (排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on these other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling.
Recycling supporters may argue that recycling is indeed the key to a sustainable future because it helps save a lot of energy by taking what already exists and changing it into something new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. Regrettably, it alone is not sufficient. So, while we should continue recycling, we need to go further by taking other actions for our planet.
To conclude, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions, which on its own can not accomplish much, but together with other efforts, can create a sustainable future for all.
8. Why does the author write this article?
A. To raise a question. B. To explain a rule.
C. To present a solution. D. To express an idea.
9. Which of the following belongs to “other actions” in the Paragraph 3?
A. Stopping using plastics. B. Individuals recycling their waste.
C. Using fewer high-emission cars. D. Changing used things into something new.
10. Why is recycling not that important according to the author?
A. It can only save 45% of the energy people need.
B. It does not help with protecting the environment.
C. It stops major polluters from taking responsibility.
D. It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth.
11. What is the key to a sustainable future according to the author?
A. Combined efforts of all the solutions.
B. More and more people joining in recycling.
C. Reducing and reusing of single-use plastics.
D. Asking petrochemical companies to be responsible.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为回收利用对于可持续未来来说不那么重要的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable (可持续的) future. (虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是最重要的因素。因此，我不同意回收利用是可持续未来的关键。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了表达自己与科学家们相反的观点，即为了表达自己的想法。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In addition, a dependence on recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering missions (排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on these other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling.(此外，对回收利用的依赖可能会分散对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低任务排放方面更有效，从而有助于创造一个可持续发展的未来。因此，如果我们把重点放在其他三个高优先级的解决方案上，而不是简单地回收利用，这将对我们有很大的好处。)”可知，三个优先方案为减少使用、再利用和降低排放，并没有讲到完全停止使用塑料，故排除A项，B项和D项都指的是“回收”，所以其他的行为是减少使用高排放汽车。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. (虽然回收利用确实是对抗气候变化的一个有价值的工具，但它不是关键。)”和最后一段“It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions , which on its own can not accomplish much，but together with other efforts, can create a sustainable future for all. (这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但通过其他努力，我们可以为所有人创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，作者认为回收在维持地球生存中起着有限的作用，所以回收不那么重要。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions , which on its own can not accomplish much, but together with other efforts , can truly create a sustainable future for us all. (话虽如此，回收利用仍然是有益的。这只是一个相互关联的解决方案网络的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但与其他努力一起，可以真正为我们所有人创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，作者认为可持续未来的关键是所有解决方案的共同努力。故选A项。
D
“I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a robot.”
“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “‘doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in an example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
12. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?
A. By quoting famous mottoes. B. By introducing an online game.
C. By showing robots’ irreplaceable role. D. By presenting a parent-child conversation.
13. What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?
A. Impact of selfish friendship. B. The meaning of deep friendship.
C Selfless sacrifices in friendship. D. The formation of shallow friendship.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Robots will have our back in trouble.
B. Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.
C. The students thought highly of the teacher’s question.
D. Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Digitalized Friendship B. The Benefits of Digital Life
C. Face-to-face Communication D. The Sacrifices of Online Friends
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论——作者认为数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”(“我几分钟后就到。我在和一个朋友玩游戏，一个叫Scuzzball的家伙，”我15岁的儿子在他的房间里喊道。“哦，Scuzzball的真名是什么？”我问。“我不知道。”他说。“他是哪里人？”我接着说到。他回答说：“我想在加拿大的某个地方。哦，等等，这根本不重要，因为Scuzzball刚刚离开了比赛，他被一个机器人取代了。”)”可知，作者通过呈现一段亲子对话来引出文章的主题。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.(相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他，而不是为了你能得到什么好处。这就是无私的友谊。你只能有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要大量的时间和精力。你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。)”可知，作者主要在第3段解释了深厚友谊的意义。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves.(只有牢固的纽带才能激励人们做出真正的牺牲。但目前尚不清楚为什么网上的“朋友”会费心去做艰难的友谊工作。当我问我的学生，他们生活中是否有人会在生病时给他们端汤时，他们嘲笑我的石器时代问题，说他们自己只会在网上点汤。)”可知，虚拟朋友不会做出真正的牺牲。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.(我不知道我们的孩子是否会失去我成长过程中面对面的友谊体验。)”，第三段第一句“Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.(伟大的思想家和教育家亚里士多德指出，肤浅的友谊很容易形成，但也很容易放弃，因为这种联系是脆弱的。)”，第四段第一句“Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. (友谊的存在需要“与”和“为”。)”和最后一段“Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.(数字生活充满并吸收了清醒的生活时间，因此人们不会加入友谊的例子，如体育、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等。就这样，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。)”可知，文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者)
Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ____16____ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.
Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ____17____
Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ____18____ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across.
Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ____19____ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before.
____20____ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person.
A. Have a heart-to-heart talk.
B. Challenge the person to act.
C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her.
D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on.
E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit.
F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment.
G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?”
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阻止抱怨者抱怨的几种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. (你是否曾经遭受过你母亲关于她身体疼痛的抱怨？长时间的抱怨会破坏你们在一起的时间质量)”指出如果你的母亲在你面前抱怨这可以产生不好的结果，下文“Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.(事实上，有一些方法可以让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论)”笔锋一转，指出有办法能让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，C项“但你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止她”切题，是对上文的总结，同时也引出了本文话题，即针对你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止自己的母亲抱怨这种事，本文有一些方法，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段中心句“Change the subject. (换个话题)”可知，本段主要讲了要转移抱怨者的话题，空前“If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee.(如果你的邻居正在抱怨电话公司，告诉她你意外地接到了一个老朋友的电话。如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，问问他是否见过新员工)”列举你会遇到周围的一些人向你抱怨的情况，空格处应该承接上文，指出我们如果遇到一些人向我们抱怨，应该如何做，即转移话题，D项“把他们从现在的焦点上转移开”符合本段中心思想，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening.(如果你的抱怨者不断重复自己的话，如果你表现出你在听，他可能会停下来)”指出当抱怨者向自己抱怨时，要表示出你在听，空处应该承接上文，指出具体如何做才能表现出自己在听，G项“问一些类似这样的问题，‘我能告诉你我听到了的以及我理解你的感受吗？’”切题，是表现出自己在听的具体做法，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Try to be honest.(试着说实话)”可知，本段主要讲要对抱怨者说实话，上文“When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short.(当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话)”提到当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话，下文“You can simply be honest(你可以只是直说)”提到你要直说，即你不需要找借口，F项“你不需要诸如工作截止日期或者牙医预约之类的借口”切题，故选F。
【20题详解】
此处是本段中心句。由下文“When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. (当与你非常亲近的人——你的伴侣、兄弟姐妹或最好的朋友——给你带来很多负面压力时，敞开心扉谈论这个问题是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲要和抱怨者敞开心扉谈论，A项“开诚布公地谈一谈”切题，能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time for girls to shine
Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem to be harmless- even ____21____, perhaps. But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been ____22____ with children’s stories for years.
“Children’s books have always ____23____ the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____24____, only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book ____25____ only female protagonists (主角). Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” book, which gives young girls role models of their own to ____26____.
The original book was published in December 2019, and the second volume ____27____ on Feb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the____28____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. The “characters”____29____ pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable, since it’s not really seen as _____30_____. But being rebellious is_____31_____ being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.
“It is important to _____32_____ — especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to _____33_____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this _____34_____ is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream _____35_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
21. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzling
22. A. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar
23. A. claimed B. reflected C. preferred D. remained
24. A. offer B. fortune C. company D. job
25. A. recommending B. featuring C. displaying D. serving
26. A. approach B. admire C. practice D. challenge
27. A. came out B. turned out C. made up D. ended up
28. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. satisfaction
29. A. highlight B. memorize C. include D. describe
30. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. energetic D. positive
31. A. actually B. originally C. casually D. officially
32. A. risk B. build C. change D. follow
33. A. perform B. think C. fight D. breathe
34. A. announcement B. conclusion C. sentence D. message
35. A. smarter B. bigger C. deeper D. faster
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事不应该再像以前那样给女孩灌输不正确的女性观，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎是无害的——甚至可能是美好的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. complex复杂的；C. sweet甜美的、美好的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”.”可知，结局都是美好的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Favilli和Cavallo两位意大利作家看来，这就是多年来儿童故事的问题所在。A. wrong有问题的、错误的；B. typical典型的；C. common平常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，他们认为这正是儿童故事的问题所在。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cavallo说：“从我们还是孩子的时候起，儿童读物就一直是一样的。”A. claimed宣称；B. reflected反映；C. preferred偏爱；D. remained保持。根据空后的“the same”以及下文“So they together wrote a book ____5____ only female protagonists(主角).”可知，他认为儿童读物一直没变，所以才决定重写一本。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究还发现，在最受欢迎的儿童书籍中，80%的男性角色都有工作，而女性角色只有18%。A. offer提供；B. fortune财富、运气；C. company陪伴；D. job工作。根据下文“much to the____8____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作，而男性大多有工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们一起写了一本以女性为主角的书。A. recommending推荐；B. featuring以……为主角；C. displaying展示；D. serving服务。根据空前的“a book”和空后的“female protagonists(主角)”可知，这本书是以女性为主角。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》是一本“反公主”的书，它给了年轻女孩自己的榜样，让她们钦佩。A. approach接近；B. admire钦佩；C. practice练习；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world”可知，书中的女性都很杰出，值得女孩钦佩。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原著于2019年12月出版，第二卷于2021年2月28日出版。A. came out出现、显露；B. turned out结果是；C. made up编造；D. ended up最终……。根据上文“The original book was published in December 2019,”可知，这里指的是第二卷的出版。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两本书都包含了来自世界各地的100位杰出女性的故事，让儿童读物作家感到惊讶的是，她们每个人都有一份工作或工作上的抱负。A. surprise惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据第二段“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性都没有工作，而这本书中，女性都有工作，所以会让那些儿童读物作家感到惊讶。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“角色”包括流行歌手碧昂斯和网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯。A. highlight强调；B. memorize记住；C. include包括；D. describe描述。空前“The “characters””和空后“pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.”是所有关系，指的是“包括”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，“叛逆”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服，因为它不是真正被视为积极的。A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive积极的。根据空前的“However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable,”可知，这个词会让人不舒服，所以应该不是积极的词汇。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但叛逆实际上就是独立，这是当今许多女孩需要培养的。A. actually事实上；B. originally起初；C. casually随意地；D. officially正式地。主语“being rebellious”和表语“being independent”事实上是一个意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. risk冒险；B. build建立、培养；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。根据后面的宾语“a rebel attitude, a rebel character”可知，空处指的是“培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. perform表现；B. think认为；C. fight战斗、抗争；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文的“to reach your dream and to get what you want.”可知，女孩只有抗争才能实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. announcement通知；B. conclusion结论；C. sentence句子；D. message信息。根据上文““It is important to ____12____- especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to ____13____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want. ”可知，这是这本书所要传达的信息。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. smarter更聪明；B. bigger更大；C. deeper更深；D. faster更快。根据“aim higher, fight harder”可知，梦想应该要更大。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking into the Palace Museum, visitors put ___36___ (they) in an architectural complex with many characteristics of Chinese culture. But ___37___ can’t be seen is the science and technology behind it. ___38___ (improve) its capacity for cultural exhibition, communication, tourism services and heritage protection, the Palace Museum makes use of traditional restoration techniques and modern science ___39___ technology.
___40___ (equip) with a research team, the Palace Museum has been exploring ways to protect the heritage. So far, the research team ___41___ (develop) and integrated 14 types of special monitoring equipment with independent intellectual property rights(IPR). The historical risk data is used to study and compile (编译) safety risk assessment index system, risk judgment and early warning systems, and preventive measures. With the ___42___ (introduce) of AI, big data and cloud computing, the museum has also established a complete monitoring and response system and an emergency platform for the immovable cultural heritage.
___43___ (additional), digital technologies have been applied by the Palace Museum to protect cultural ___44___ (relic). It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information, and has collected 1,500 3D models and high-precision panoramic images (全景图) of all open areas, bringing cultural resources to life and offering better digital services ___45___ Internet users. The Palace Museum is truly an amazing example of integrating modern and traditional technologies to preserve the cultural heritage.
【答案】36. themselves
37. what 38. To improve
39. and 40. Equipped
41. has developed
42. introduction
43. Additionally
44. relics 45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合，从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。
【36题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：走进故宫博物院，游客们仿佛置身于一个充满中国文化特色的建筑群之中。句中宾语和主语是同一指代对象，故用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但看不到的是其背后的科学技术。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用连接词代词what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高故宫博物院的文化展示、传播、旅游服务和遗产保护能力，故宫博物院利用传统修复技术和现代科学技术。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填To improve。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。science和technology之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，science and technology科学技术，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：故宫博物院配备了一个研究小组，一直在探索保护遗产方法。非谓语动词equip和逻辑主语the Palace Museum之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Equipped。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究团队已经开发并集成了14种具有自主知识产权的专用监测设备。根据时间状语“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语team表单数含义，助动词用has，故填has developed。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过人工智能、大数据、云计算的引入，博物馆还建立了完整的非移动文化遗产监测响应系统和应急平台。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作介词With的宾语，introduction引进，不可数名词，故填introduction。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，故宫博物院还应用了数字技术来保护文物。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。relic遗迹，遗物，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填relics。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：它引进文物信息186万条，采集了1500张开放区域三维模型和高精度全景图像，使文化资源栩栩如生，为网民提供更好的数字化服务。offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故填to。
第四部分 基础知识(满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. I was deeply i______ with the beautiful scenery of Guilin.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：桂林的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。根据单词首字母及句意“给……深刻印象”及空前的I was deeply可知应填过去分词形式impressed，be impressed with意为“对……印象深刻”，固定短语。故填impressed。
47. Drugs can ______ (缓解) much of your pain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relieve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：药物可以减轻你的痛苦。根据汉语提示可知应用动词relieve，作谓语，can后跟动词原形。故填relieve。
48. Too much ______ (重点) is placed on the research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：过分强调研究。根据单词汉语提示“重点”及空前的Too much及空后的is可知应填名词单数形式emphasis，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填emphasis。
49. If you can c______ your talent with diligence (勤奋), you can make greater progress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】combine##ombine
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能把天赋和勤奋结合起来，你就能取得更大的进步。由your talent with diligence可知，句子表示“如果你能把天赋和勤奋结合起来，你就能取得更大的进步”，空格处意为“结合”，由首字母提示c可知，是combine，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填combine。
50. From my p______, knowledge and skills are equally important. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perspective##erspective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，知识和技能同样重要。根据首字母和空前单词可知，from my perspective在我看来，固定搭配，名词perspective作宾语。故填perspective。
51. Happiness comes from within your heart, not from the s______ (周围环境).(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surroundings##urroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福来自你的内心，而不是来自周围的环境。根据单词首字母及句意“周围环境”可知应填名词形式surrounding，作宾语，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。
52. There are no difficulty in the world that they cannot o______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】overcome##vercome
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：世界上没有他们无法克服的困难。根据单词首字母及句意“克服”及空前的they cannot可知应填动词原形overcome。故填overcome。
53. I can ______ (保证) that she is totally innocent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以保证她是完全无辜的。根据汉语提示可知，guarantee保证，动词作谓语；情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填guarantee。
54. He s______ a match and the the dark room was lit up at once. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他划了一根火柴，黑暗的房间立刻亮了起来。根据后文“the the dark room was lit up at once.”和首字母可知，动词strike“擦，划(火柴)”符合题意；作and并列的谓语动词，由空后was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填struck。
55. I do admire your ______ (热情) for learning English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩你学习英语的热情。“热情”为名词enthusiasm作宾语，为不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Malaria used to be one of the ______ (deadly) diseases in human history.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】deadliest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：疟疾曾经是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。分析句子可知，此处是考查固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词（……是……中最……之一），所以，空格处应该用形容词最高级形式deadliest作定语。故填deadliest。
57. The poor woman had all her money ____(steal). She couldn’t afford to see the doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stolen
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个可怜的女人所有的钱都被偷了。她看不起医生。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填stolen。
58. ________(enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Enjoying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作主语，满足句子结构，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Enjoying。
59. God help those ______ help themselves.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天助自助者。空格后的部分为定语从句，修饰先行词those，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，指人，应该用who。故填who。
60. At present, large amounts of farming land________(destroy) at an alarming speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的耕地正在以惊人的速度被破坏。由“At present”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，耕地被破坏，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，farming land被amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是are being destroyed。故填are being destroyed。
61. The house ____________ (build) there soon will be a library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be built
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里不久要建的房子将是一座图书馆。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词the house，二者之间为被动关系；结合后面的will可知，此处表示将来，应用to be done结构。故填to be build。
62. A moral dilemma is a situation in _________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in +关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。
63. I will always remember the scene ______ all people were moved to tears. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会永远记得那个所有人都感动得流下眼泪的场景。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the scene，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
64. He is such a good boy ______ everyone likes. (用适当词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是大家都喜欢的好孩子。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的的定语从句，先行词a good boy在从句中作宾语成分，此外当先行词有such，so，as时，关系词应用as。故填as。
65. Nobody but Betty and Marry ________ (be) late for class yesterday, which surprised all of us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了贝蒂和玛丽，昨天上课没人迟到，这使我们大家都很吃惊。nobody but用单数谓语动词，结合后文surprised可知为一般过去时。故填was。
第三节 选词组填空(有两项多余。共10小题;每题0.5分，满分5分)
选词填空
not to mention;
do the trick;
in decline;
consist of;
fall apart;
throw oneself into
be desperate for;
tear apart;
lie in;
as opposed to;
take off;
make up for;

66. The work was never finished and bit by bit the building ______.
67 Those young ladies ______ study when they were in university.
68. The shop is too far, ______ the fact that it may have been closed by now anyway.
69. She doesn’t want her family ______ by quarrels.
70. The man lost in the desert ______ water.
71. The club ______ more than 200 members.
72. Because of the fierce competition, cotton industry in this area is ______.
73. The result was rather unsatisfactory, ______ what we had expected.
74. The electric car company says sales will ______ once supply increases.
75. How can we ______ what you have suffered?
【答案】66. fell apart
67. threw themselves into
68. not to mention
69. to be torn apart
70. was desperate for
71. consists of
72. in decline
73. as opposed to
74. take off
75. make up for
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这项工作一直没有完成，建筑物一点一点地倒塌了。结合句意表示“倒塌”可知短语为fall apart，空处为and并列句的谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填fell apart。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那些年轻的姑娘在大学里专心致志地学习。结合句意表示“专心致志地”可知短语为throw oneself into，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文when they were in university.可知为一般过去时。故填threw themselves into。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：商店太远了，更不用说它现在可能已经关门了。结合句意表示“更不用说”可知短语为not to mention，故填not to mention。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她不希望她的家庭因争吵而四分五裂。结合句意表示“四分五裂”可知短语为tear apart，此处与family构成被动关系，根据want…to do sth.可知，此处用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be torn apart。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那个在沙漠中迷路的人急需水。结合句意表示“急需”可知短语为be desperate for，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语为man，谓语用单数。故填was desperate for。
【71题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个俱乐部由200多名会员组成。结合句意表示“由……组成”可知短语为consist of，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为club，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于竞争激烈，这个地区的棉花产业正在衰落。结合句意表示“衰落”可知短语为in decline，作表语。故填in decline。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果很不令人满意，与我们所期望的相反。结合句意表示“与……相反”可知短语为as opposed to，故填as opposed to。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这家电动汽车公司表示，一旦供应增加，销量就会飙升。结合句意表示“飙升”可知短语为take off，结合will可知为一般将来时，空处填动词原形。故填take off。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们怎样才能补偿你所受的痛苦呢？结合句意表示“补偿”可知短语为make up for，此处为特殊疑问句，应填原形。故填make up for。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“校园生活，创意无限 (Innovations on Campus) ”为主题的为期一周的创意作品展评活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。
内容包括：1. 活动目的及时间; 2. 活动内容及作品要求; 3. 其他注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
Notice
In a gesture to enrich students’ campus life and enhance their creativity, an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you have come up with the idea and what materials you have used. The prize-winning innovations will be displayed in the school hall and on our school website from June 1st to 30th.
Anyone who wants to join please sign up before this Friday. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. Don’t miss the chance to be a winner. Join us now!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
丰富，改善：enrich → improve
增强：enhance → strengthen
举办，发起：hold → launch
参加：take part in→ attend
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：...an exciting event themed “Innovations on Campus” is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
拓展句：...an exciting event, which is themed “Innovations on Campus” , is scheduled to be held by the Student Union in our school next week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Students who are interested in innovation are welcome to take part in the event. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】
It is required that the work should be associated with our school life and created by your own.（运用了虚拟语气）
听力答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CACCB