辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年度 (下) 学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试卷

考试时间：90分钟         试卷满分: 120分

※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。

★第一卷(选择题部分 共60分)

Ⅰ. 听力理解，按要求完成任务(共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分)

(A) 听句子，根据所听内容选出相应的答语。(句子读一遍)

1. A. On a tour bus.        B. It was a classic.        C. Yes, twice.

2. A. Hurry up.            B. The driver fell asleep.   C. In the early morning.

3. A. In the kitchen.        B. Chicken soup.         C. Yes, thanks.

4. A. At 9 a. m. on Monday. B. They're all music fans. C. It's on Bridge Street.

5. A. Ten years ago.        B. Two kilometers.        C. In Tianjin.

(B) 听短对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)

6. What language does Peter study?

A. German.              B. French.               C. Japanese.

7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Cloudy.               B. Sunny.               C. Rainy.

8. Where will the speakers go?

A. To the movie theater.   B. to the science museum.  C. To the town library.

9. What did Alan wear yesterday?

A. A white scarf.         B. A black hat.           C. A white hat.

10. How many members are there in Eric's band?

A. Two.                B. Three.               C. Four.

(C) 听长对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)

听下面一段对话， 回答第11-12小题。

11. How many hours a day does Annie spend online?

A. About one hour.     B. About two hours.       C. About three hours.

12. What does Annie think of modern technology?

A. Bad.               B. Meaningless.           C. Helpful.

听下面一段对话， 回答第 13-15 小题。

13. How will the man get to Beijing on Friday?

A. By train.           B. By plane.             C. By bus.

14. How far is the Hotel from the Palace Museum?

A. Ten minutes' bike ride.  B. Ten minutes' walk.     C. Ten minutes' bus ride.

15. Why does the man make the phone call?

A. To book(预定) a room of the hotel.

B. To thank the hotel for good service.

C. To get information about the hotel.
(D) 听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)

16. What did Bob sell?

A. Toy robots.         B. Old books.            C. Computer parts.

17. Who is the oldest of the three kids?

A. Bob.               B. Susan.               C. Jenny.

18. How long did the yard sale last(持续)?

A. Two hours.         B. Three hours.           C. Four hours.

19. How much did Susan make?

A.$18.               B.$22.                  C.$43.

20. How did the kids feel about the results?

A. Upset.              B. Angry.               C. Happy.

Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题 1分，共15分)

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.——Bob was sick and he was in hospital for a long time.

——Yes. And because of his             , he missed many lessons.

A. illness           B. feeling           C. satisfaction       D. silence

22.——Why do you like the song Friends?

——Because it reminds me                     my best friend.

A. for             B. with            C. of               D. to

23.——The chocolate cake is too                         . Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time.

——No problem, Mom.

A. cool            B. thick            C. large            D. sweet

?4. Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by                      because people can control it on their phone.

A. itself           B. it               C. him             D. himself

25. My aunt doesn’t like driving to work. She does it     because she lives far and has to get to work early.

A. easily           B. simply           C. hardly           D. loudly

26. I like this sweater. It    soft and is comfortable to wear.

A. feels            B. tastes           C. sounds           D. smiles

27.——                 , I'm very worried about the coming exam.

——Just relax and take it easy. I'm sure you can make it.

A. If possible                          B. To be honest

C. For example                         D. In my opinion

.8. Grandpa Wang lives not far from the lake.                  he is free, he goes fishing at the lake.

A. However         B. Whatever         C. Wherever        D. Whenever

9. Feel free                   questions if you don't understand. I'm always here to help you.

A. ask             B. asking           C. to ask           D. asked

30.——Where do you come from, Li Yu?

——Guilin. I think it's one of   cities in China.

A. beautiful                            B. most beautiful

C. more beautiful                        D. the most beautiful

31. He     in Liaoning since he was six years old.

A. has lived        B. lives            C. is living         D. will live

32.——Alice, have your parents been married?

————For about seventeen years.

A. How often        B. How long         C. How many         D. How much

33. My brother wanted to know something about Big Air Shougang, so he               some information on the Internet.

A. cut out                               B. wrote down   C. searched for                           D. thought about

34.——Excuse me.                      you please take a photo for us?

——Of course. Look at the camera and say cheese!

A. Should          B. Must             C. Need            D. Could

35.—I haven't finished my book report.

——                        . I think I will finish it tomorrow.

A. Me too                               B. So do I    C. Me neither                            D. So I do

Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1分,共10分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Kelly would have a big math test the next day. She   36            about it.

   She planned to read her math book and notes again. She just needed a good   37              to get started. Kelly went to her bedroom. She sat at the desk. The desk was too small. Kelly was not   38             . Kelly went to the kitchen. She sat at the table. The table was too hard. She went to the living room. Her  39         , Eric, was watching TV there. She sat down on the sofa.

   Kelly took out her math book and notes. She put on her glasses. It seemed that she was 40           to start. But starting was not that easy.

“Eric, the TV is too noisy. Turn it down!” Kelly shouted  41           Eric.

Eric looked at Kelly and asked, “What’s up with you, Kelly?”

   Kelly looked at Eric and said, “I'll have a big math test tomorrow. I want to study for it. But I'm   42           nervous to do anything.”

   “Don’t worry, Kelly,” said Eric. “You are smart,  43             you always work hard. You’ll do well in the test.”

“Are you sure?” asked Kelly.

“Yes, I am,” said Eric. “Just relax and   44                will do well. Let's go for a walk.”

   After a short walk with her brother, Kelly felt a lot   45               . She studied for half an hour and then went to bed. “I’ll do well,” she said to herself.

In the math test the next day, Kelly really did a good job.

36. A. wrote            B. heard              C. forgot            D. worried

37. A. time             B. reason             C. place             D. way

38. A. busy             B. comfortable       C. tired             D. welcome

39. A. friend            B. cousin            C. classmate         D. brother

40. A. free              B. afraid            C. ready             D. necessary

41. A. at               B. with              C. for              D. on

42. A. quite             B. too               C. very             D. enough

43. A. so               B. or               C. but               D. and

44. A. I                B. you              C. he               D. she

45. A. better            B. harder            C. luckier           D. shyer

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节, 共15分)

第一节： (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项。

Passage 1

  Are you looking for something different to do this weekend? Let's see what these teenagers are going to do.

46. On Saturdays, Daisy usually           

A. travels on a tram                     B. visits a village school

C. swims with sharks                    D. shops in the city center

47. Who are going to a theme park?

A. Jack and Anna.                      B. Anna and Jill.

C. Jack and Daisy.                      D. Daisy and Jill.

48. Jack is               than Anna.

A. one year younger                     B. one year older

C. two years younger                    D. two years older

49. If you are interested in history, you can go to          .

A. Beamish                            B. the Adrenalin Quarry

C. the sports center                     D. the Blue Planet Sea Park

50. What do the three teenagers have in common?

A. They all live in Cornwall.

B. They are interested in swimming.

C. They're looking forward to the weekend.

D. They will spend the weekend with their friends.

Passage2

Gina was reading a book. Joe began telling another of his stories.

   “Oh, be quiet, Joe,” said Gina, finally put down her book. “I do listen to you sometimes. But I'm getting a little tired of your stories. They are boring.” Joe had a sad look on his face. Gina's words hurt his feelings.

   Gina tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn't go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.”

   Joe was still upset. “How can I be a famous writer if I can't even get my sister to listen to my stories?”

   “I have an idea,” Gina said. “Why don't you write a story about me, Joe? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me later.” Joe agreed.

51. Why did Gina put down her book?

A. Because Joe was too noisy.

B. Because the book was boring.

C. Because she wanted to play with Joe.

D. Because she finished reading the book.

52. What does the underlined part “break the ice” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A.融化固冰          B.破冰前行           C.战胜困难          D.打破僵局

53. What is the relationship between Gina and Joe?

A. Friends.                               B. Mother and son.

C. Cousins.                               D. Sister and brother.

54. What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指的是)?

A. Reading a lot of books.

B. Thinking carefully before writing.

C. Writing a story about someone around you.

D. Making careful preparations before going on a vacation.

55. What may Joe do next?

A. Read a book.                      B. Draw a picture.    C. Write a story.                     D. Go on a vacation.

第二节： (共5小题，每小题 1分，共5分)

阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 3

   It's the weekend. Kids in a boarding(寄宿) primary school in Rangtang County of Sichuan Province are very excited.   56            The kids are looking forward to looking cool.

Who are the hairdressers(理发师)? They are seven volunteer teachers Yang Cheng is one of them.  57          He found that most of the kids lived far from school and that they went home once a month or even once a term. It was not convenient(便利的) for them to have their hair cut.  58          So he started to learn to cut hair for the kids. Several other volunteer teachers joined him.

At first, some volunteer teachers didn't know how to cut hair, so they learned from online videos in their free time. They even practiced cutting each other's hair.  59         The tear started providing free haircuts every weekend at schools and in villages nearby.

   The team has provided free haircuts for nearly 5,000 students and villagers. “They often come here and cut our hair,” said a student.“ 60_______  And I want to say ‘Thanks’ to them!”

A. I like them very much.

B. Some hairdressers are going to cut their hair.

C. With hard work, all the teachers became excellent hairdressers.

D. Yang came to Rangtang County to work as a volunteer teacher in 2020.

E. Yang hoped they could study and live at school in a clean and beautiful way.

第二卷(非选择题部分 共60分)

V.句子翻译(共8小题, 共10分)

根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分)

61. 他爷爷接近90岁，但他仍然很健康。

His grandpa is                          years old, but he is still very healthy.

62.那本书是关于一个满是珠宝的岛吗?

Is that book about an island                                  treasures?

63.在新学校，Mike 将和他的同学们和睦相处。

Mike                           his classmates in the new school.

64.刚才，老师分发了试卷。

The teacher                             the exam papers just now.

65.面对困难，他从不放弃。

He never                                        in the face of difficulties.

66.黄河是中国第二长河。

The Yellow River is                                       in China.

67.她的爸爸去过北京两次吗?

                                              ?

68.昨天上午8点，他正在听英语。

Ⅵ.句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

69. Tom used to fly a kite in the park. (改写为否定句)

Tom                                     to fly a kite in the park.

70. Lily has gone to the library. (改写为一般疑问句)

                     Lily                 to the library?

71. Ben has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)

                                      with Ben?

72. Why don’t you hang out with us? (改写为同义句)

                                       hang out with us?

73. My uncle left China three years ago. (改写为同义句)

My uncle has                              from China for three years.

Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题 1分,共10分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)

There once lived an old man and his little grandson in a village. The old man was a big 74.______  of reading. Every day, he got up early to read. 75._________ his grandson noticed this, he also wanted to read. The old man was very happy and often 76.            him to read.

   One day, the grandson said to his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read as you do, but I don't understand it, and I always forget what I read if I close the book. Is reading really good for me?”

   The grandfather pointed at a dirty coal basket (煤筐) and said in a(n)  77.______  voice, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring  78.______  back a basket of water.”

   The boy 79.             to the river and did as his grandfather told him, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he returned home.

The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk much 80.                next time.”    This time the boy ran as fast as he could   81.______  his home after he filled the coal basket with water, but all the water still leaked out.

   “Check the coal basket, and you’ll find it clean now. It isn’t a dirty coal basket 82.__________. That's what happens when you read a book. You might not understand or remember everything, 83.______ the words in the book will change you inside and out,” the old man said to his grandson.

Ⅷ. 阅读回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

   If someone said the words “subway fan” to you, what kind of person would you picture? A young man who often travels with a heavy bag? An old person who has a map in his hands? People may have different answers. I guess few would picture a young kid. But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you surprised.

   Lewis lives in London. He remembers the map of the city's subway well and has visited all its 272 subway stations so far. His love for the subway started when he was very young. His parents have taken him on the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his love for it grow stronger and stronger, and he started asking to visit stations.

   The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited. When he was three years old, Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London. It took the boy about three or four years to finish the challenge.

   Lewis hopes to break the world record for the youngest person to visit all of London's subway stations. He is now waiting to hear back from Guinness World Records on whether he's made it.

   Looking back at his journey, Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design (设计) on the outside and Stratford looks nice on the inside

84. Does Lewis come from London?

85. How many subway stations has Lewis visited so far?

86. How long did Lewis spend visiting all of London's subway station

87. Why does Lewis like Stratford very much?

88. What is the passage mainly about?

Ⅸ .任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成任务。

   It's a good idea to make a list(清单) before you go food shopping.(A) Some people don't like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there (B)             (be) some reasons why you should make one.

   First, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups.(C)           example, you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the same for other food. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.

   Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.

   Third, (D) 一个购物清单也能帮助你省钱。(E)                  a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any. When you get home, you would see you have a full box of milk. Then the extra(额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need.

   Although it will take you a few minutes (F)             (write) a shopping list, it is worth(值得) your time. Do you want to make a shopping list when you go shopping next time?

89.将文中划线句子(A)翻译成汉语

90.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处分别用括号内所给词的适当形式填空                    ，                     。

91.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的介词                    ，                       。

92.将文中划线句子(D)翻译成英语

93. What's the best title(标题) for the passage?

Some reasons                                                

X.书面表达(共10分)

94. 根据要求完成作文,词数: 约 70-90词。

   假如你们的英语老师请同学们对校园环境进行调查，找出几处这几年变化大的地方。请以“The changes in our school”为题,根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文,在英语课上和同学们分享。

要点提示: 1. What did your school use to be like?

2. What does it look like now?

3. What do you expect your school to be like in the future?

注   意：1.短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；

3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The changes in our school

Good morning, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the changes in our school.

答案

21-25. ACDAB  26-30. ABDCD  31-35. ABCDC

36-40. DDBDC  41-45. ABDBA

46-50. DBCAC  51-55. ADDBC

56-60. BDECA

61.close to 90

62. full of

63. will get along with

64. gave out

65. gives up

66. the second longest river

67. Has her father been to Beijing twice?

68. He was listening to English at 8 o’clock yesterday morning.

69. didn’t use / used not

70. Has gone

71. What’s wrong

72. Why not

73. been away

74. fan 75. When 76. encouraged 77. peaceful 78. me 79. hurried  80. faster 81. towards  82. anymore

83. but 

84. Yes

85. 272

86. About 3 or 4 years

87. Because it looks nice on the inside

88. A subway fan

89. 一些人不喜欢做购物清单，因为那太耗费时间了。

90. are, to write

91. For, without

92. A shopping list can also help you save money.

93. why you should make a shopping list

作文：略