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山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)(解析版)
二、选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。(共5小题,满分5分)
8.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.clothes B.boxes C.watches D.dishes
9.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.thirteen B.think C. their D.thank
10.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.afternoon B.look C.classroom D.food
11.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.trousers B.sound C.about D.cousin
12.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.pencil B.eraser C.help D.desk
三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
13.(10分)I am a new student in Class 6.I'm from the USA.My(1) name is Sally and my last name is Smith.I am very happy to (2) two good friends here.One is a boy.His name is He Dong.His father is a(3) in our school.The other one is a girl. (4) name is Zhou Mei.Zhou Mei is very nice.She always (5) me to study(学习)Chinese.So my Chinese is very good now.And I know much about China.Look!It is a photo (6) mine.You can see(7) people in the photo.The man in a (8) jacket is my father.Yellow is his favorite color.The girl in a black hat is me. (9) is the woman next to me?It's my mom.They always(10) to China to see me.
(1)A.middle | B.first | C.next | D.last |
(2)A.call | B.does | C.have | D.has |
(3)A.friend | B.student | C.player | D.teacher |
(4)A.My | B.Your | C.Her | D.His |
(5)A.finds | B.helps | C.says | D.looks |
(6)A.at | B.for | C.of | D.to |
(7)A.two | B.five | C.four | D.three |
(8)A.yellow | B.white | C.brown | D.blue |
(9)A.How | B.Who | C.What | D.Where |
(10)A.come | B.know | C.think | D.ask |
四、阅读理解(共4小题,满分30.0分)
14.(7.5分)
Found:A pencil box It's blue and white.In it,I find two pencils and a green ruler.Is it yours? Call Mary Smith at498﹣0752. | Found:Two English books Are these your books? My name is John Brown. My phone number is 498﹣5241. |
Lost:A watch I'm Jenny Green.I lost my watch in the library.I must find it.It's brown and white.Please call me at 498﹣5149. |
(1)Mary found .
A.a schoolbag
B.two books
C.a pencil box
D.a watch
(2)John's last name is .
A.Green
B.Brown
C.Miller
D.Smith
(3)John's phone number is .
A.498﹣5241
B.498﹣5149
C.498﹣0752
D.498﹣7258
(4)Jenny lost her in the library.
A.book
B.dictionary
C.watch
D.ruler
(5)Which of the following is true?
A.The pencil box is brown and white.
B.The watch is blue and white.
C.Jenny's phone number is 498﹣0752.
D.Two pencils and a green ruler are in the pencil box.
15.(7.5分)Good morning,boys and girls!My name is Mary Brown.I'm a middle school student.This is a picture of some of my classmates.We are in Class Four,Grade Seven.I'm the girl in the middle of the picture,and I'm in blue.The girl in the purple T﹣shirt is Amy Smith.She is my good friend.And the girl in the red T﹣shirt isn't Jane Jordan in Class One.Her name is Jenny Jordan.She's in our class.Jenny and Jane are twin(双胞胎) sisters.The boy in the green T﹣shirt is Paul Miller,and the boy in red is John Green.They are both on the baseball team of our school.
(1)Who is in the middle of the picture?
A.Mary Brown.
B.Jenny Jordan.
C.Amy Smith.
D.Paul Miller.
(2)Who is in Class One?
A.Jenny.
B.Paul.
C.Jane.
D.John.
(3)What color of T﹣shirt is Mary's good friend in?
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Green.
D.Purple.
(4)Who is good at playing baseball?
A.Jenny and Jane.
B.Paul and John.
C.Mary and Paul.
D.Amy and John.
(5)How many students are there in the picture?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
16.(7.5分)It is Sunday today.Mary goes shopping with her mother.She wants her mother to buy her a new sweater.In Mr.Cool's Clothes Store,she finds a blue sweater.She tries(试)it on.It's too small.She wants a big one,but the big one is not blue.Mary doesn't like other(其他)colors. "Let's go to another shop to have a look!" her mother says.Then they go to Huaxing Clothes Store.It is a big shop and there are many kinds of sweaters in different colors and sizes(尺码).Mary tries on a blue one.It looks nice on her.So they take it for forty﹣eight yuan.
(1)Mary goes shopping with her .
A.cousin
B.aunt
C.mother
D.friend
(2)Mary wants to buy a .
A.a blue sweater
B.a red sweater
C.a small sweater
D.a new sweater
(3)Mary likes the sweater in .
A.red
B.blue
C.yellow
D.green
(4)They buy the sweater in .
A.Mr.Cool's Clothes Store
B.Guangming Clothes Store
C.Huaxing Clothes Store
D.Dumei Clothes Store
(5)They spend yuan on the sweater.
A.48
B.55
C.25
D.35
17.(7.5分)请阅读以下信息,将其与所给的图片匹配。
A. | (1) In my family,there are five people.They're my grandpa,my grandma,my father,my mother and me. | B. | (2) A:Excuse me,are you Bill? B:Yes,I am. A:I'm Henry.I'm waiting(等待)for you here. B:Glad to meet you,Henry. |
C. | (3) A:Spell "map",please. B:M﹣A﹣P,map. A:Thanks. | D. | (4) A:What's his name? B:His name is Tom. A:What's her name? B:Her name is Mary. |
E. | (5) A:Hello.What's your name? B:My name's Laura. A:Nice to meet you,Laura.I'm Jack. B:Nice to meet you,Jack. |
五、根据音标以及句意完成下列题目(共5小题,满分5分)
18.(1分)I like reading books.I think it is [ri'læksiŋ].
19.(1分)Some keys are in room 6 C.Are they (your)?
20.(1分)My friends and I eat (good).
21.(1分)I am ['taidi] but Tina is not.
22.(1分)Welcome to our clothes store.We all our clothes at very good prices.(sell/buy)
六、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。
23.(10分)
likes,his,it,friends,school,interesting,boring,five,or,watch |
Hello,I am John.I have two good(1) .They are Jim and Jane.Jim likes sports.He has two soccer balls,three basketballs and(2) volleyballs.He plays sports with(3) friends.He thinks they are(4) .He also likes to(5) sports games.Jane is a nice girl.She(6) reading.You can see books everywhere in her room.Her teachers like Jane at(7) .I don't like sports(8) reading.I have a computer.I like to study English on(9) .But I don't play games.I think playing games too much is(10) .
七、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.(10分)Look!This is a photo of my room.It is not big(1) very tidy.My desk and chair(2) (be) next to the bed.Where is my schoolbag?Oh,it is on the desk.(3) color is my school bag?It is black.What is in my schoolbag?Look!A pencil box,some(4) (dictionary) and a baseball. (5) eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box.Here are some books on the desk.You can see a dog on my bed,but it is not mine.(6) (it)name is Pluto.It is my sister(7) (Mary).Are(8) (this) my English books?No,they aren't.I borrowed(借)(9) (they)from my teacher,Ms.Black.She(10) (teach) me English at school.I like my bedroom very much.
八、根据情景完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)
25.(2分)What's your best friend's name?
26.(2分)Where are your keys?
27.(2分)—
—No,he doesn't.He has a volleyball.
28.(2分)She likes bananas,but
29.(2分)—How much is your schoolbag?
—
九、书面表达(共1题,满分10分)
30.(10分)假设你是李华,你的笔友想了解你的基本情况、饮食及运动情况。请你以写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍一下你自己。
要求:(1)书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。_________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。(共5小题,满分5分)
8.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.clothes B.boxes C.watches D.dishes
【分析】clothes衣服;boxes盒子;watches手表;dishes盘子。
【解答】clothes[kləʊðz];boxes[bɒksɪz];watches[wɔtʃiz];dishes['dɪʃɪz]。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
9.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.thirteen B.think C. their D.thank
【分析】thirteen十三;think想;their他们的;thank谢谢。
【解答】thirteen['θә:'ti:n]其中划线字母th的发音为/θ/,think[θɪŋk]中划线字母th的发音为/θ/。their[ðeə]其中划线字母th的发音为/ð/,thank[θæŋk]中划线字母th的发音为/θ/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
10.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.afternoon B.look C.classroom D.food
【分析】afternoon下午;look看;classroom教室;food食物。
【解答】afternoon[ˌɑːftəˈnuːn];look[lʊk];classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm];food[fuːd]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
11.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.trousers B.sound C.about D.cousin
【分析】trousers裤子;sound声音;about 关于;cousin表哥。
【解答】trousers[traʊzəz]其中ou的音标是/aʊ/;soud[saʊnd]其中ou的音标是/aʊ/;about[əˈbaʊt]其中ou的音标是/aʊ/;cousin[ˈkʌzn] 其中ou的音标是/ʌ/。
故选:D。
【点评】考查语音.准确的判断它们的发音,然后用合适的词完成句子。
12.(1分)选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的一项。( )
A.pencil B.eraser C.help D.desk
【分析】pencil铅笔;eraser橡皮;help帮助;desk课桌。
【解答】pencil[ˈpensl];eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)];help[help];desk[desk]。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
13.(10分)I am a new student in Class 6.I'm from the USA.My(1) B name is Sally and my last name is Smith.I am very happy to (2) C two good friends here.One is a boy.His name is He Dong.His father is a(3) D in our school.The other one is a girl. (4) C name is Zhou Mei.Zhou Mei is very nice.She always (5) B me to study(学习)Chinese.So my Chinese is very good now.And I know much about China.Look!It is a photo (6) C mine.You can see(7) D people in the photo.The man in a (8) A jacket is my father.Yellow is his favorite color.The girl in a black hat is me. (9) B is the woman next to me?It's my mom.They always(10) A to China to see me.
(1)A.middle | B.first | C.next | D.last |
(2)A.call | B.does | C.have | D.has |
(3)A.friend | B.student | C.player | D.teacher |
(4)A.My | B.Your | C.Her | D.His |
(5)A.finds | B.helps | C.says | D.looks |
(6)A.at | B.for | C.of | D.to |
(7)A.two | B.five | C.four | D.three |
(8)A.yellow | B.white | C.brown | D.blue |
(9)A.How | B.Who | C.What | D.Where |
(10)A.come | B.know | C.think | D.ask |
【分析】本文讲述了作者来自美国,介绍了她的朋友和她的爸爸、妈妈。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我的名字是莎莉,我的姓是史密斯。A.middle"中间的";B.first"最先的";C.next"接下来的";D.last"最后的"。first name"名字"符合句意。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:我很高兴在这里有两个好朋友。A.call"打电话";B.does"做",为do的单数形式;C.have"有",为动词原形;D.has"有",为have的单数形式。be happy to do sth"很高兴做某事",根据句意,这里表示有两个好朋友,故用have。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他的父亲是我们学校的老师。A.friend"朋友";B.student"学生";C.player"运动员";D.teacher"学生"。根据His father (他的父亲)和in our school(在我们的学校里)可知,是我们学校的老师。故选D。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她的名字叫周梅。A.My"我的";B.Your"你的";C.Her"她的";D.His"他的"。根据The other one is a girl. (另一个是女孩。)可知,她的名字叫周梅。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:她总是帮助我学习汉语。A.finds"找到";B.helps"帮助";C.says"说";D.looks"看"。根据Zhou Mei is very nice.(周梅很好。)和So my Chinese is very good now.(所以我的汉语现在很好。)可知,她总是帮助我学习汉语。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:这是我的一张照片。A.at后跟具体的时间点;B.for"为了";C.of"...的",表示所属;D.to"到"。a photo of mine"我的一张照片"。故选C。
(7)考查数词。句意:你可以在照片中看到三个人。A.two"二";B.five"五";C.four"四";D.three"三"。根据my father,me和my mom可知,可以在照片中看到三个人。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:穿着黄色夹克的男人是我父亲。A.yellow"黄色的";B.white"白色的";C.brown"棕色的";D.blue"蓝色的"。根据Yellow is his favorite color.(黄色是他最喜欢的颜色。)可知,穿着黄色夹克的男人是我父亲。故选A。
(9)考查特殊疑问词。句意:我旁边的女人是谁?A.How"怎样";B.Who"谁";C.What"什么";D.Where"哪里"。根据It's my mom.(是我的妈妈。)可知,我旁边的女人是谁?故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们总是来中国看我。A.come"来";B.know"知道";C.think"认为";D.ask"询问"。come to..."来..."。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解(共4小题,满分30.0分)
14.(7.5分)
Found:A pencil box It's blue and white.In it,I find two pencils and a green ruler.Is it yours? Call Mary Smith at498﹣0752. | Found:Two English books Are these your books? My name is John Brown. My phone number is 498﹣5241. |
Lost:A watch I'm Jenny Green.I lost my watch in the library.I must find it.It's brown and white.Please call me at 498﹣5149. |
(1)Mary found C .
A.a schoolbag
B.two books
C.a pencil box
D.a watch
(2)John's last name is B .
A.Green
B.Brown
C.Miller
D.Smith
(3)John's phone number is A .
A.498﹣5241
B.498﹣5149
C.498﹣0752
D.498﹣7258
(4)Jenny lost her C in the library.
A.book
B.dictionary
C.watch
D.ruler
(5)Which of the following is true? D
A.The pencil box is brown and white.
B.The watch is blue and white.
C.Jenny's phone number is 498﹣0752.
D.Two pencils and a green ruler are in the pencil box.
【分析】短文讲了丢失和发现物品的一些信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Found:A pencil box(发现 :一个铅笔盒)Call Mary Smith at 498﹣0752.(请致电498﹣0752与玛丽•史密斯联系。)可知玛丽发现一个铅笔盒。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据My name is John Brown.(我叫约翰•布朗。)可知约翰的姓是布朗。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据My name is John Brown.My phone number is 498﹣5241.(我叫约翰•布朗。我的电话号码是498﹣5241。)可知约翰的电话号码是498﹣5241。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Lost:A watch;I'm Jenny Green.I lost my watch in the library.(遗失:一块手表,我是珍妮•格林。我把手表丢在图书馆了。)可知珍妮把手表丢在图书馆了。故选C。
(5)细节判断题。根据In it,I find two pencils and a green ruler.(在里面,我找到了两支铅笔和一把绿色的尺子。)可知铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一把绿色的尺子。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
15.(7.5分)Good morning,boys and girls!My name is Mary Brown.I'm a middle school student.This is a picture of some of my classmates.We are in Class Four,Grade Seven.I'm the girl in the middle of the picture,and I'm in blue.The girl in the purple T﹣shirt is Amy Smith.She is my good friend.And the girl in the red T﹣shirt isn't Jane Jordan in Class One.Her name is Jenny Jordan.She's in our class.Jenny and Jane are twin(双胞胎) sisters.The boy in the green T﹣shirt is Paul Miller,and the boy in red is John Green.They are both on the baseball team of our school.
(1)Who is in the middle of the picture? A
A.Mary Brown.
B.Jenny Jordan.
C.Amy Smith.
D.Paul Miller.
(2)Who is in Class One? C
A.Jenny.
B.Paul.
C.Jane.
D.John.
(3)What color of T﹣shirt is Mary's good friend in? D
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Green.
D.Purple.
(4)Who is good at playing baseball? B
A.Jenny and Jane.
B.Paul and John.
C.Mary and Paul.
D.Amy and John.
(5)How many students are there in the picture? B
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者同学们的一张照片。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中My name is Mary Brown.(我的名字是Mary Brown。)以及I'm the girl in the middle of the picture,and I'm in blue.(我是照片中间的女孩,我穿着蓝色的衣服。)可知,Mary Brown在照片中间。故选A。
(2)根据文中And the girl in the red T﹣shirt isn't Jane Jordan in Class One.(穿红色T恤的女孩不是一班的Jane Jordan。)可知,Jane在一班。故选C。
(3)根据文中The girl in the purple T﹣shirt is Amy Smith.She is my good friend.(穿紫色T恤的女孩是Amy Smith。她是我的好朋友。)可知,Mary的好朋友穿紫色T恤。故选D。
(4)根据文中The boy in the green T﹣shirt is Paul Miller,and the boy in red is John Green.They are both on the baseball team of our school.(穿绿色T恤的男孩叫Paul Miller,穿红色T恤的男孩是John Green。他们都是我们学校棒球队的队员。)可知,Paul和John擅长打棒球。故选B。
(5)根据文中My name is Mary Brown.(我的名字是Mary Brown。)The girl in the purple T﹣shirt is Amy Smith.(穿紫色T恤的女孩是Amy Smith。)And the girl in the red T﹣shirt isn't Jane Jordan in Class One.Her name is Jenny Jordan.(穿红色T恤的女孩不是一班的Jane Jordan。她的名字是Jenny Jordan。)以及The boy in the green T﹣shirt is Paul Miller,and the boy in red is John Green.(穿绿色T恤的男孩叫Paul Miller,穿红色T恤的男孩是John Green。)可知,照片中有五个学生。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.(7.5分)It is Sunday today.Mary goes shopping with her mother.She wants her mother to buy her a new sweater.In Mr.Cool's Clothes Store,she finds a blue sweater.She tries(试)it on.It's too small.She wants a big one,but the big one is not blue.Mary doesn't like other(其他)colors. "Let's go to another shop to have a look!" her mother says.Then they go to Huaxing Clothes Store.It is a big shop and there are many kinds of sweaters in different colors and sizes(尺码).Mary tries on a blue one.It looks nice on her.So they take it for forty﹣eight yuan.
(1)Mary goes shopping with her C .
A.cousin
B.aunt
C.mother
D.friend
(2)Mary wants to buy a A .
A.a blue sweater
B.a red sweater
C.a small sweater
D.a new sweater
(3)Mary likes the sweater in B .
A.red
B.blue
C.yellow
D.green
(4)They buy the sweater in C .
A.Mr.Cool's Clothes Store
B.Guangming Clothes Store
C.Huaxing Clothes Store
D.Dumei Clothes Store
(5)They spend A yuan on the sweater.
A.48
B.55
C.25
D.35
【分析】文章讲述了玛丽和妈妈逛街的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Mary goes shopping with her mother.(玛丽和她妈妈一起去购物。)可知玛丽和妈妈一起去购物。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据She wants her mother to buy her a new sweater.(她想让她妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。)以及She wants a big one,but the big one is not blue.Mary doesn't like other(其他)colors.(她想要一个大的,但是大的不是蓝色的。玛丽不喜欢其他颜色。)可知玛丽想买一件蓝色的毛衣。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据She wants a big one,but the big one is not blue.Mary doesn't like other(其他)colors.(她想要一个大的,但是大的不是蓝色的。玛丽不喜欢其他颜色。)可知她喜欢蓝色的毛衣。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Then they go to Huaxing Clothes Store.It is a big shop and there are many kinds of sweaters in different colors and sizes(尺码).Mary tries on a blue one.It looks nice on her.So they take it for forty﹣eight yuan.(然后他们去了华兴服装店。这是一家大商店,有许多不同颜色和尺寸的毛衣。玛丽试穿了一件蓝色的。她穿起来很好看。所以他们以48元的价格买下了它。)可知是在华兴服装店买的。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据So they take it for forty﹣eight yuan.(所以他们以48元的价格买下了它。)可知买毛衣花了48元。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
17.(7.5分)请阅读以下信息,将其与所给的图片匹配。
A. | (1) E In my family,there are five people.They're my grandpa,my grandma,my father,my mother and me. | B. | (2) D A:Excuse me,are you Bill? B:Yes,I am. A:I'm Henry.I'm waiting(等待)for you here. B:Glad to meet you,Henry. |
C. | (3) A A:Spell "map",please. B:M﹣A﹣P,map. A:Thanks. | D. | (4) C A:What's his name? B:His name is Tom. A:What's her name? B:Her name is Mary. |
E. | (5) B A:Hello.What's your name? B:My name's Laura. A:Nice to meet you,Laura.I'm Jack. B:Nice to meet you,Jack. |
【分析】(1)在我家里,有五个人。他们是我爷爷,我奶奶,我爸爸,我妈妈和我。
(2)A:打扰一下,你是比尔吗?B:是的,我是。A:我是亨利。我在这里等你。B:很高兴见到你,亨利。
(3)A:请拼写"地图"。B:M﹣A﹣P,地图。A:谢谢。
(4)A:他叫什么名字?B:他叫汤姆。她叫什么名字?B:她的名字是玛丽。
(5)A:你好。你叫什么名字?B:我叫劳拉。A:很高兴认识你,劳拉。我是杰克。B:很高兴见到你,杰克。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据In my family,there are five people.They're my grandpa,my grandma,my father,my mother and me.(在我家里,有五个人。他们是我爷爷,我奶奶,我爸爸,我妈妈和我。)可知有五口人,结合选项,故选E。
(2)根据A:Excuse me,are you Bill?B:Yes,I am.A:I'm Henry.I'm waiting for you here.B:Glad to meet you,Henry.(A:打扰一下,你是比尔吗?B:是的,我是。A:我是亨利。我在这里等你。B:很高兴见到你,亨利。)可知说的是两个人见面,结合选项,故选D。
(3)根据A:Spell "map",please.B:M﹣A﹣P,map.A:Thanks.(A:请拼写"地图"。B:M﹣A﹣P,地图。A:谢谢。)可知说的是拼单词,结合选项,故选A。
(4)根据A:What's his name?B:His name is Tom.A:What's her name?B:Her name is Mary.(A:他叫什么名字?B:他叫汤姆。她叫什么名字?B:她的名字是玛丽。)可知说的是互相问名字,结合选项,故选C。
(5)根据A:Hello.What's your name?B:My name's Laura.A:Nice to meet you,Laura.I'm Jack.B:Nice to meet you,Jack.(A:你好。你叫什么名字?B:我叫劳拉。A:很高兴认识你,劳拉。我是杰克。B:很高兴见到你,杰克。)可知说的是初次见面,结合选项,故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
五、根据音标以及句意完成下列题目(共5小题,满分5分)
18.(1分)I like reading books.I think it is relaxing [ri'læksiŋ].
【分析】我喜欢读书。我觉得这很令人放松。
【解答】根据音标提示[ri'læksiŋ],可知英文表达是relaxing,意为"令人放松的",形容词。
故填:relaxing。
【点评】根据所给音标提示正确拼写单词。
19.(1分)Some keys are in room 6 C.Are they yours (your)?
【分析】一些钥匙在6 C房间。它们是你的吗?
【解答】根据题干,可知是指一些钥匙在6 C房间。它们是你的吗?空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。
故答案为:yours。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20.(1分)My friends and I eat well (good).
【分析】我和我的朋友吃得很好。
【解答】good好的,形容词。这里修饰动词eat,用副词well"好"。
故答案为:well。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.(1分)I am tidy ['taidi] but Tina is not.
【分析】我很整洁,但吉娜不整洁。
【解答】句意:我很整洁,但吉娜不整洁。放在am后面跟形容词,tidy,形容词,整洁的,音标是/ 'taɪdɪ/。
故填:tidy。
【点评】本题考查用所给音标写出单词,根据音标正确写出即可。
22.(1分)Welcome to our clothes store.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.(sell/buy)
【分析】欢迎来到我们的服装店。我们所有的衣服都以很好的价格出售。
【解答】sell出售;buy买。根据"我们所有的衣服都以很好的价格......。"可知,应该是"出售"。主语We复数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:sell。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示,注意时态、单复数、变化,正确写出答案。
六、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。
23.(10分)
likes,his,it,friends,school,interesting,boring,five,or,watch |
Hello,I am John.I have two good(1) friends .They are Jim and Jane.Jim likes sports.He has two soccer balls,three basketballs and(2) five volleyballs.He plays sports with(3) his friends.He thinks they are(4) interesting .He also likes to(5) watch sports games.Jane is a nice girl.She(6) likes reading.You can see books everywhere in her room.Her teachers like Jane at(7) school .I don't like sports(8) or reading.I have a computer.I like to study English on(9) it .But I don't play games.I think playing games too much is(10) boring .
【分析】本文讲述了约翰有两个好朋友。他们是吉姆和简。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我有两个好朋友。friend"朋友"符合题意,two后跟friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
(2)考查数词。句意:他有两个足球、三个篮球和五个排球。根据two soccer balls,three basketballs(两个足球、三个篮球)结合所给词,可知five"五"符合句意。故填five。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他和他的朋友一起运动。根据主语He和所给词,可知his"他的"符合题意,his friends"他的朋友"。故填his。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他觉得运动很有趣。根据前文讲述和朋友一起做运动,可知,interesting"有趣的"符合题意。故填interesting。
(5)考查动词。句意:他还喜欢看体育比赛。根据sports games,可知看体育比赛,watch"观看",like to do sth"喜欢做某事",故用watch的原形。故填watch。
(6)考查动词。句意:她喜欢看书。根据You can see books everywhere in her room.(你可以在她的房间里看到到处都是书。)可知,她喜欢看书,like"喜欢",根据文章,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用likes。故填likes。
(7)考查名词。句意:在学校,简的老师喜欢她。at school"在学校"。故填school。
(8)考查连词。句意:我不喜欢运动或阅读。根据句子,可知本句为否定句,这里用or"或者"表示选择。故填or。
(9)考查代词。句意:我喜欢在它上面学习英语。根据I have a computer.(我有一台电脑。)可知,我喜欢在它上面学习英语,it"它",指代computer。故填it。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我认为玩太多游戏很无聊。根据But I don't play games.(但我不玩游戏。)可知,我认为玩太多游戏很无聊,boring"无聊的"。故填boring。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
七、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.(10分)Look!This is a photo of my room.It is not big(1) but very tidy.My desk and chair(2) are (be) next to the bed.Where is my schoolbag?Oh,it is on the desk.(3) What color is my school bag?It is black.What is in my schoolbag?Look!A pencil box,some(4) dictionaries (dictionary) and a baseball. (5) An eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box.Here are some books on the desk.You can see a dog on my bed,but it is not mine.(6) Its (it)name is Pluto.It is my sister(7) Mary's (Mary).Are(8) these (this) my English books?No,they aren't.I borrowed(借)(9) them (they)from my teacher,Ms.Black.She(10) teaches (teach) me English at school.I like my bedroom very much.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的一张房间照片。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:它不大,但很整洁。根据It is not big(它不大)以及very tidy(很整洁)可知前后句是转折关系,用but。故填but。
(2)考查动词。句意:我的桌子和椅子在床的旁边。根据主语My desk and chair(我的桌子和椅子)可知用are。故填are。
(3)考查疑问词。句意:我的书包是什么颜色的?根据It is black.(它是黑色的。)可知是问我的书包是什么颜色的。故填What。
(4)考查名词。句意:一个铅笔盒,一些字典和一个棒球。根据some,可知用名词复数dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
(5)考查冠词。句意:铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。eraser首字母发元音音素,用an。故填An。
(6)考查代词。句意:它的名字是Pluto。根据名词name,可知用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
(7)考查名词所有格。句意:它是我妹妹Mary的。根据句意,可知用名词所有格Mary's。故填Mary's。
(8)考查代词。句意:这些是我的英语书吗?根据are,用this的复数形式these。故填these。
(9)考查代词。句意:我从我的老师Black女士那里借的它们。根据句意,用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
(10)考查动词。句意:她在学校教我英语。根据主语是she,时态是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、根据情景完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)
25.(2分)What's your best friend's name?
My best friend's name is Mary.
【分析】﹣﹣你最好的朋友叫什么?
﹣﹣我最好的朋友叫玛丽。
【解答】根据"你最好的朋友叫什么?"可知,应该回答"我最好的朋友叫玛丽。"形容词性物主代词My"我的",形容词最高级best"最好的",名词所有格friend's"朋友的",修饰名词name"名字",一般现在时态,主语name单数,用be动词单数is。Mary"玛丽"作表语。
故答案为:My best friend's name is Mary.
【点评】根据问句,正确写出答语,注意时态、单复数变化等。
26.(2分)Where are your keys?
They are in my schoolbag.
【分析】你的钥匙在哪里?
它们在我的书包里。
【解答】原句的意思是"你的钥匙在哪里",your keys是复数,用they代替,be动词用are,in my schoolbag在我的书包里。
故答案是:They are in my schoolbag.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合问句准确作答。
27.(2分)— Does he have a basketball?
—No,he doesn't.He has a volleyball.
【分析】—他有个篮球吗?
—不,他没有。他有一个排球。
【解答】下句说的是:不,他没有。他有一个排球。上句应该是一般疑问句他有个篮球吗?应该是:Does he have a basketball?
故答案为:Does he have a basketball。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子,使句意更通顺。
28.(2分)She likes bananas,but I don't like them
【分析】她喜欢香蕉,但我不喜欢它们。
【解答】根据She likes bananas,but......。"她喜欢香蕉,但......。"可知,but表示转折,应该表达为"我不喜欢它们",主语I第一人称,一般现在时态,含有实义动词,否定句用don't,谓语动词用原形like。"它们"用人称代词宾格them。
故答案为:I don't like them。
【点评】掌握but表示转折的知识点,注意否定句变法,分析时态及单复数变化,正确写出答案。
29.(2分)—How much is your schoolbag?
— It is 80 yuan.
【分析】﹣﹣你的书包多少钱?
﹣﹣80元。
【解答】原句在询问价钱,意思是"你的书包多少钱",主语是第三人称单数的"物",回答时用it代替,句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,be动词用is,后面跟价钱,80 yuan 80元。
故答案是:It is 80 yuan.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合问句准确作答。
九、书面表达(共1题,满分10分)
30.(10分)假设你是李华,你的笔友想了解你的基本情况、饮食及运动情况。请你以写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍一下你自己。
要求:(1)书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。_________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My favorite subject is English because I think it is interesting.
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为我认为它很有趣。because引导原因状语从句;she thinks+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like eating apples,oranges and ice cream.
我喜欢吃苹果、桔子和冰淇淋。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【解答】My name is Li Hua.I am twelve.I was born on December 25th.My telephone number is 622﹣3098.(基本信息)My favorite subject is English because I think it is interesting.(最喜欢的科目及原因)【高分句型一】I have four ping﹣pong balls,three volleyballs,two soccer balls and a basketball.(球)I like eating apples,oranges and ice cream. 【高分句型二】(喜欢的食物)I dislike eggs,carrots or fish.(不喜欢的食物)My favorite sport is tennis because I think it is fun.(最喜欢的运动及原因) My friends all like me.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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