天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cuple.B. Friends.C. Wrkmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this desk available? I need t find sme wrk space.
W: Oh, that’s Terry’s desk, but he’s wrking frm hme this week — his wife just gave birth t a baby girl.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The rainfrests.B. The fires.C. The bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I was reading sme news abut the fires in the Amazn. The fires have been spreading fr weeks and they still haven’t been put ut yet.
M: The fires make me wrried, t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. At a schl.C. At a plice statin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Richardsn, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Wuld yu mind keeping an eye n her tday?
W: Dn’t wrry, Mr. Cruise. I’ll be sure t watch ut fr her. All the kids will be taken gd care f here.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy fr Sarah?
A. A card.B. A watch.C. A dress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m just ging ut fr a newspaper. Can I get yu anything?
W: It’s Sarah’s birthday tday. I’ve gt her a card, but can yu buy her a watch r a dress?
M: She’d prefer a nice dress. I’ll get that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man g t Frtaleza?
A. Fr shpping.B. Fr wrk.C. Fr sightseeing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’m calling frm my htel in Frtaleza. The scenery is amazing.
W: What are yu ding in Frtaleza?
M: I’m wrking n the plans fr building the shpping center.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman mst wrried abut?
A. Her huse keys.B. Her dcuments.C. Her camera.
7. What date is it tday?
A. May the 12th.B. May the 13th.C. May the 14th.
8. Where did the wman leave her suitcase?
A. On a train.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m calling abut a suitcase. I lst it yesterday.
M: Well, let’s put the details int the cmputer.
W: OK, it’s small and it’s black.
M: Were there any items inside it?
W: Yes. I had ffice keys in there. My huse keys were in my pcket. Um, there were a lt f dcuments. But the thing I’m really wrried abut — I mean, there is a camera I just bught.
M: It was yesterday. S that was n May the 13th.
W: Yes. I was heading t my hme. I was very tired when I was in the airprt. I think that’s why I just frgt abut the case.
M: What kind f transprt were yu using?
W: I thught abut getting the train, but that wuld have meant a bus jurney as well, and I culdn’t be bthered s I decided t take a taxi at last. That’s where I must have left it.
M: Well, if smene handed it in, we’ll let yu knw.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What des the man’s wife need t bring t the Waterclrs class?
A. Paints.B. Paper.C. Pencils.
10. Where will the Mari language class take place?
A. In Rm B15.B. In Rm B16.C. In Rm B19.
11. Hw ften is the singing class?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】9 C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, yu’ve gt a class called Waterclrs, haven’t yu?
W: Yes. This term it’ll be mving t Rm B15. It’ll be n Tuesday.
M: My wife is really interested. What des she need t bring? Paints are prvided, I knw that.
W: Yes, she’ll just need pencils fr drawing. The cst fr fur classes is £45.
M: OK. Nw we’re bth quite interested in the Mari language class.
W: Oh, yu’re lucky. The July curse has been put ff until August. It’ll be in Rm B16. When yu cme, yu’d better bring a recrder. The cst fr fur classes in £40.
M: OK. useful infrmatin t knw. Urn, there’s ne mre class I’m interested in — the singing class.
W: Oh. I’ve taken that class myself. That’ll be in Rm B19 and it’s starting in tw weeks’ time — in the evening every Wednesday. Fr fur classes, it’s £35.
M: I see.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will take place in the htel this weekend?
A. A birthday party.B. A trade fair.C. A wedding.
13. What is the htel staff unsure abut?
A. The number f guests.B. The length f the event.C. The list f the fd.
14. When will guests prbably start arriving?
A. Frm 7:15.B. Frm 7:30.C. Frm 7:45.
15. What will guests see in the event?
A. A band.B. A cmedian.C. A magician.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning everyne. I hpe yu’re all feeling OK after the activities f the last week. We’ve been very busy with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And nw we have nly three days t prepare fr the birthday party this weekend. At the mment, we dn’t have the exact number f guests, but it wn’t g ver 100. The invitatin says guests are suppsed t arrive between 7:30 and 7:45. But there are always a few wh like t arrive early s we’ll expect the first peple at 7:15. The fd will be served at arund 8:10. The hsts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last fr tw hurs. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. S the hsts knw a cmedian wh will be there. We had hped a lcal magician wh wrked here thrugh the summer wuld be able t help ut but the hsts refused.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —D yu agree t my plan f climbing a muntain this weekend?
—______! It’s ne f my favurite sprts.
A. Crazy ideaB. AbslutelyC. GdnessD. N way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？——当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A. Crazy idea疯狂的想法；B. Abslutely当然；C. Gdness天哪；D. N way没门儿。根据“It’s ne f my favurite sprts.”可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划，用abslutely“当然，绝对”符合语境。故选B。
17. After several ______ t climb Qmlangma, he finally reached the tp f it.
A. attemptsB. attacksC. chaptersD. disasters
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。A. attempts尝试；B. attacks攻击；C. chapters(书的)章，篇，回；D. disasters灾难。根据后文“he finally reached the tp f it”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。
18. The yung cuple will have t rent a huse, fr their newly bught ne ______.
A. is being decratedB. was decrated
C. will decrateD. had decrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。
19. Eating t much fat can ______ t heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
A. takeB. remveC. cntributeD. cncern
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.take带走；B.remve移除； C.cntribute 有助于，促成；D.cncern关心。根据“heart disease and cause high bld pressure.”可知，摄入太多的脂肪会“导致”心脏病和高血压。故选C项。
20. This desn’t happen ______; it happens by design.
A. nce in a whileB. by accidentC. in the endD. mre r less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不是偶然发生地；这是故意地。A. nce in a while偶尔；B. by accident偶然地；C. in the end最终；D. mre r less或多或少。结合语意，这是故意地，所以不是偶然发生地。故选B项。
21. Up t nw, many prblems abut air pllutin ______ by the lcal gvernment.
A. are slvingB. have slved
C. are being slvedD. have been slved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语many prblems 和 slve为被动关系，在根据“Up t nw”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。
22 Online the shpper can ______ a huge digital catalgue.
A. lk thrughB. lk atC. lk dwnD. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上，购物者可以浏览巨大的数字目录。A. lk thrugh浏览；B. lk at看着；C. lk dwn俯视；D. lk up查阅。根据后文“a huge digital catalgue”指浏览数字目录应用lk thrugh。故选A。
23. Everyne in ur class was wrking hard and ding what we culd ______ a gd cllege.
A. enterB. t enterC. enteringD. entered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，我们都在努力学习并且尽自己所能是为了进入一所好大学，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。
24. Gerge said he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wuldn’tB. hadn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Gerge said he wuld cme t schl t see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。
25. Eventually, the butterfly manages t reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will spend，宾语是the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yu shuld see the pht. I’m sitting in red dirt, ____26____ an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz arund my head. I’m in the nrthwest f Australia, n a schl trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was a strange chice fr a hliday. I like sitting by the pl with a cla, nt flies and frgs. I like being ____27____ and quiet, nt a buslad f kids. I like ____28____ washed sheets, nt dirty-lking blankets.
But here’s the thing abut that pht: I am smiling!
The trip sunded gd when I ____29____. We were tld that guides wuld take us int the heart f the place and I wuld see a new part f Australia and learn abut lcal ____30____. Besides I knew it wuld be a valuable chance fr me t stay with my yungest daughter. I wuld als stay with 40 strangers. I just hpe there wuld be gd cffee.
In Darwin we gt nt a bus. It quickly became tiresme. The kids were ____31____ and kept n talking but I hate making small talk.
But later when I lked ut at the large empty land, I was surprised at and mved by its ____32____. Our lcal guide tld us abut the land and his culture. I felt far frm hme.
Finally we reached ur ____33____. There the small rm I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full f crickets (蟋蟀), but t dark t see them.
It didn’t matter. The next nine days were ____34____. Waterfalls, lakes, cmmunity visits, and a trip arund Katherine Grge where we even saw giant crcdiles!
On ur last night, a water pipe (管子) ____35____. We awke t a mess, everything in water. Usually I wuld have ____36____, but it just seemed ____37____ t be dirty.
Indeed, it was ____38____ t stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures f 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind f energy I hadn’t ____39____ in years.
Yes, the cffee was bad, but I was t fcused n keeping crickets ff my face.
I lve that pht f me in the dirt. I lk messy but happy. Smetimes it’s anther way f traveling. There is beautiful ____40____ and there is dirt. There was always smene t talk t, smene t laugh with.
26. A. washingB. wearingC. wavingD. watching
27. A. nisyB. busyC. alneD. shy
28. A. shrtlyB. cautiuslyC. freshlyD. clearly
29. A. signed upB. shwed upC. std upD. wke up
30. A. guideB. businessC. cultureD. resurce
31. A. silentB. encuragedC. mdyD. excited
32. A. cldnessB. beautyC. enthusiasmD. emptiness
33. A. galB. agreementC. destinatinD. decisin
34. A. killedB. packedC. wastedD. bked
35. A. cutB. expandedC. shrtenedD. brke
36. A. scaredB. cmplainedC. laughedD. saddened
37. A. nrmalB. strangeC. unbelievableD. perfect
38. A. impssibleB. prbableC. easyD. imprtant
39. A. testedB. stredC. valuedD. experienced
40. A. dressB. weatherC. sceneryD. rm
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing穿；C. waving挥舞；D. watching观看。根据“an ugly purple T-shirt（一件难看的紫色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A. nisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C. alne独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet（安静的）可知，应该选择alne与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shrtly立刻；B. cautiusly小心地；C. freshly新，新近，刚才；D. clearly清楚地。根据“nt dirty-lking blankets（不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A. signed up报名；B. shwed up出现；C. std up站起来；D. wke up叫醒，醒来。根据“The trip sunded gd.（这趟旅行听起来很不错。）”和“We were tld that guides wuld take us int the heart f the place and I wuld see a new part f Australia.（我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。）”可知，这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A. guide向导；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. resurce资源。根据下文的“Our lcal guide tld us abut the land and his culture.（我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A. silent沉默的；B. encuraged受到鼓励的；C. mdy情绪化的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“kept n talking（不停地说着话）”可知，孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A. cldness冷淡；B. beauty美丽；C. enthusiasm热情；D. emptiness空虚，空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“There is beautiful …（那里有美丽的……）”和本句中的“I lked ut at the large empty land（看着这片空旷的土地）”可知，作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色，此处受empty一词的影响容易误选 emptiness，需注意。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A. gal目标；B. agreement同意；C. destinatin目的地；D. decisin决定。根据下文的“There the small rm I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full f crickets, but t dark t see them.（我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋内太暗了，看不到它们。）”可知，作者他们到达了旅游的目的地，来到了住宿的地方。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A. killed消磨，杀死；B. packed挤满，打包；C. wasted浪费；D. bked预订。根据“Waterfalls, lakes, cmmunity visits, and a trip arund Katherine Grge where we even saw giant crcdiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社区参观，以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅，在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼！）”可知，接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管坏掉了。A. cut砍；B. expanded 扩大；C. shrtened缩短；D. brke破裂，损坏。根据后句“We awke t a mess, everything in water.（我们醒来时一团糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管坏掉了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. scared使害怕；B. cmplained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知，作者喜欢干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A. nrmal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况，再由but（表示转折）可知，这次到没什么的了，即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A. impssible不可能的；B. prbable可能的；C. easy容易的；D. imprtant重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A. tested测试；B. stred储存；C. valued珍视；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures f 35 degrees. （我们在 35 度的红土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes, the cffee was bad, but I was t fcused n keeping crickets ff my face.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。）”可知，作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A. dress服装；B. weather天气；C. scenery风景；D. rm房间。根据第9题的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美丽的景色，此外由dirt一词的提示，scenery与其构成对比，合乎语境。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last Friday, at least 5 peple were killed by lightning in Nepal.
Lightning strikes are the secnd mst cmmn cause f deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is flds. Arund 400 peple natinwide are struck by lightning each year, and f thse, 70 peple die. That is, mre peple are killed by lightning than by trnades and hurricanes.
Because lightning kills nly ne r tw peple at a time, its danger des nt receive as much attentin as ther disasters.
"If yu hear the thunder, yu are in danger frm lightning," said Rcky Lpes, a disaster educatr at the American Red Crss.
"Thunder means that lightning is clse enugh t hit yu at any time, s yu shuld mve indrs immediately and stay there until the strm has ended. The mst imprtant thing t remember is t seek shelter (遮蔽物), " Lpes said.
Summer is the peak time fr lightning strms, s when lightning strikes acrss the sky, remember these safety tips:
♦ Stp wrking, fishing, swimming r playing in pen fields.
♦ D nt stand under a tree.
♦ Get ff bicycle and mtrcycles.
♦ Cruch dwn (蹲下) if there is n shelter.
♦ Avid pen spaces, wire fences, metal bjects and electrical bjects such as hair driers.
41. In the US, ______ is the mst cmmn cause f deaths during natural disasters.
A. lightningB. trnadesC. hurricanesD. flds
42. Of the peple wh are struck by lightning every year in the US, abut ______ peple are lucky enugh t survive.
A. 400B. 70C. 330D. 5
43. If yu hear the thunder, the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is t ______.
A. stand still in the pen spaces
B. find shelter t hide in
C. stand under the tree
D. stp wrking in the fields
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Flds are the mst cmmn cause f deaths in the US.
B. Less than 70 peple are killed by trnades and hurricanes each year in the US.
C. If yu hear the thunder, yu shuld mve indrs right away.
D. Peple dn't pay as much attentin t the danger f hurricanes as that f flds.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. The Danger f LightningB. Sme Safety Tips against Flds
C. Hw Lightning HappensD. 5 Peple Killed by Lightning in Nepal
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lightning strikes are the secnd mst cmmn cause f deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is flds.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Arund 400 peple natinwide are struck by lightning each year, and f thse, 70 peple die.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。）”可知，在美国每年被闪电击中的人中，大约有330人幸运地活了下来。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thunder means that lightning is clse enugh t hit yu at any time, s yu shuld mve indrs immediately and stay there until the strm has ended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束。）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该做的最重要的事情是找个地方躲起来，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lightning strikes are the secnd mst cmmn cause f deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is flds.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，在美国，洪水是最常见的死亡原因，A项正确；根据第二段的“Arund 400 peple natinwide are struck by lightning each year, and f thse, 70 peple die. That is, mre peple are killed by lightning than by trnades and hurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多。）”可知，在美国，每年有不到70人死于龙卷风和飓风，B选项正确；根据第五段的“Thunder means that lightning is clse enugh t hit yu at any time, s yu shuld mve indrs immediately and stay there until the strm has ended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束。）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该马上移动到室内，因此C选项正确；根据第三段的“Because lightning kills nly ne r tw peple at a time, its danger des nt receive as much attentin as ther disasters.（因为闪电一次只杀死一到两个人，它的危险不像其他灾难那样受到重视。）”可知，人们是对闪电不够重视，因此D选项不正确，故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Arund 400 peple natinwide are struck by lightning each year, and f thse, 70 peple die. That is, mre peple are killed by lightning than by trnades and hurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多。）”及后文的安全提示可知，本文主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击，因此最好的题目是A选项“The Danger f Lightning（闪电的危险）”，故选A。
B
When I was lking fr a Christmas present fr my daughter in ty stre, a nicely dressed little girl, with sme mney in her little hand, was lking at sme beautiful dlls. When she saw a dll she liked, she wuld ask her father if she had enugh mney. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a by, with ld and small clthes, was lking at sme vide games. He, t, had mney in his hand, but it lked n mre than five dllars. Each time he picked up ne f the vide games and lked at his father, he shk his head.
The little girl had chsen her dll, a very beautiful ne. Hwever, she nticed the by and his father. She saw the by give up a vide game with disappintment and walk t anther cmer f the stre.
The little girl put her dll back t the shelf and ran ver t the vide game. After she talked t her father, she paid fr the vide game and whispered (耳语) t the shp assistant.
S the by gt the vide game that he wanted fr free — he was tld it was a prize frm the stre. He smiled happily, althugh he felt it was s incredible.
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, t.
When I walked ut f the stre t my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had dne that. I wuld never frget their shrt talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me t buy smething that wuld make me happy?”
He said, “Of curse, she did.”
“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping (蹦跳) twards their car happily.
46. The stry happened in a ________.
A. schlB. ty streC. cinemaD. cmputer rm
47. The by ________.
A. wre new and nice clthesB. had much mney in his hand
C. was frm a pr familyD. wanted t get a dll very much
48. The underlined wrd “incredible”mst prbably means “ ________ ”in Chinese.
A. unbelievableB. excitingC. desperateD. ridiculus
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. The little girl was kind and helpful.
B. The vide game was a prize frm the stre.
C. The writer paid fr the vide game fr the by.
D. The by bught the vide game himself frm the stre.
50. What des the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?
A. I just did smething fr the by and he wuld be happy.
B. I just bught a nice dll fr myself and I wuld be happy.
C. I just bught a present fr Grandma and she wuld be happy.
D. I just did smething fr the by and it wuld make me happy.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩，从而让自己快乐的事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was lking fr a Christmas present fr my daughter in ty stre, a nicely dressed little girl, with sme mney in her little hand, was lking at sme beautiful dlls. (当我在玩具店为我的女儿挑选圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩，手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的洋娃娃)”可知，故事发生在玩具店。故选B项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At the same time, a by, with ld and small clthes, was lking at sme vide games. He, t, had mney in his hand, but it lked n mre than five dllars. Each time he picked up ne f the vide games and lked at his father, he shk his head.(与此同时，一个穿着又旧又小衣服的男孩正在看一些电子游戏。他手里也有钱，但看上去不过五美元。每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的父亲，他都会摇头)”可推知，小男孩的家庭并不富裕。故选C项。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“S the by gt the vide game that he wanted fr free — he was tld it was a prize frm the stre. (所以这个男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏——他被告知这是商店的奖品)”可知，小男孩免费获得了电子游戏，所以觉得是不可思议的，划线词incredible与unbelievable同义，意为“难以置信的；不可思议的”。故选A项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The little girl put her dll back t the shelf and ran ver t the vide game. After she talked t her father, she paid fr the vide game and whispered t the shp assistant.(小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，然后跑去玩电子游戏。在和父亲谈过之后，她付了游戏的钱，并和店员耳语了几句)”可知，小女孩帮助了小男孩，并且还不让他知道，由此推知小女孩是善良和乐于助人的。故选A项。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后三段中“‘Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me t buy smething that wuld make me happy?’ He said, ‘Of curse, she did.’(“爸爸，奶奶不是想让我买一些让我开心的东西吗?”他说：“当然，她有。”)”可知，小女孩说“Well, I just did”的意思是“我只是为他做了些事，这让我很开心。”。故选D项。
C
Mdern technlgy has a strng influence n every part f ur life, including the educatin in the universities.
Ashk Gel, a prfessr f Gergia Institute f Technlgy, says he uses the Internet in almst all f the classes he teaches. Every term ver 300 graduate students take his class n artificial intelligence (人工智能). The students never meet in persn. All f the classes take place nline — thrugh a website, which lets students ask questins and cmplete their wrk frm anywhere in the wrld.
Having hundreds f students in a class means Ashk Gel has t answer thusands f questins. He has eight teaching assistants t help him. But even that is nt enugh t give all the students the help they need.
S, in January, Gel had an idea. He decided t try an experiment. At the start f the spring 2016 term, he added a new member t his teaching team: Jill Watsn. She was able t answer questins faster than mst ther teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hurs a day.
It was nly at the end f the term that Gel’s students learned Watsn’s true identity: she was nt a real persn like the ther teaching assistants Jill Watsn was an AI cmputer prgram.
And it seems Gel’s stries will becme mre cmmn in the universities.
A website called Campus Technlgy publishes stries abut hw clleges and universities use new technlgy. In August, the site published a survey f ver 500 prfessrs and their use f technlgy. Fifty-five percent f the prfessrs asked students t use study materials nline befre cming t class. And, mre than 70 percent cmbined (使相结合) nline materials and face-t-face teaching in their classrms.
51. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Gel seldm uses the Internet in his class.B. The students take Gel’s class nline.
C. Gel ccasinally meets his clleagues.D. Gel’s students dislike ging t cllege.
52 Why des Gel have many teaching assistants t help him?
A. He is nt a clever prfessr.B. He wants t have a gd sleep.
C. He des nt want t give answers.D. He has n time t answer all the questins.
53. What can we knw abut Jill Watsn?
A. She was a real persn.B. She helped Gel with his wrk.
C. She was ne f Gel’s students.D. She culd ask all the questins.
54. What des the underlined wrd “identity” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Wh a persn is.B. The name f a persn.
C. Where a persn is frm.D. A persn’s cntributin.
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ashk Gel has eight assistants t help him.
B. New technlgy is changing ur way f living.
C. Mdern technlgy greatly influences cllege educatin.
D. Teachers will be cmpletely replaced by the cmputers.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育。文章主要讲述了乔治亚理工学院的教授Ashk Gel几乎在他教的所有课程中都使用互联网，以及他在课程中加入人工智能的实验。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“The students never meet in persn. All f the classes take place nline — thrugh a website, which lets students ask questins and cmplete their wrk frm anywhere in the wrld.(学生们从来没有见过面。所有的课程都在网上进行——通过一个网站，学生可以在世界任何地方提问并完成他们的工作)”可知，学生们在网上学习戈埃尔的课程。故选B项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Having hundreds f students in a class means Ashk Gel has t answer thusands f questins. He has eight teaching assistants t help him.(一个班有数百名学生意味着Ashk Gel必须回答数千个问题。他有八个助教帮助他)”可知，戈埃尔之所以有很多助教帮助他，是因为他没有时间回答所有的问题。故选D项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后三句“At the start f the spring 2016 term, be added a new member t his teaching team: Jill Watsn. She was able t answer questins faster than mst ther teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hurs a day.(在2016年春季学期开始的时候，他的教学团队增加了一个新成员：吉尔·沃森。她能比大多数助教更快地回答问题。而且她一天24小时都有空)”可知，吉尔·沃森帮助戈埃尔工作。故选B项。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后两句“she was nt a real persn like the ther teaching assistants. Jill Watsn was an AI cmputer prgram.(她不像其他助教那样是个真实的人。吉尔·沃森是一个人工智能计算机程序)”可知，划线词是指“身份”，即一个人是谁。故选A项。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Mdern technlgy has a strng influence n every part f ur life, including the educatin in the universities.(现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育)”结合下文可知，本文主要是在介绍现代技术极大地影响了大学教育。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分）
第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is actually a lng-held idea that sharks are ___56___ (danger) animals, especially after the film Jaws hit the screen. Jaws gave an accunt f hw sharks pull swimming peple underwater, ___57___ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. This film encuraged peple t hunt and kill sharks. As a result, ___58___ number f large sharks fell ___59___ (quick), making it ne f the endangered ___60___ (animal). Anther ___61___ (cntribute) factr is finning. Every time there is finning, the sea flr wuld be cvered with dead sharks. That had an unexpected effect ___62___ Peter Benchley, the writer f the bk n ___63___ Jaws was based. He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, rather than the ther way rund. That was why he ___64___ (fight) t prtect sharks by first admitting that his bk was wrng abut sharks’ behaviur. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm ____65____ (extinct).
【答案】56. dangerus
57. attracting
58. the 59. quickly
60. animals
61. cntributing
62. n 63. which
64. fught 65. extinctin
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，并阐述了人们对它们猎杀的原因，大白鲨成为濒危动物，现在人们意识到要保护它们。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，长期以来人们一直认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映之后。修饰名词作定语用形容词，故填dangerus。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼如何把游泳的人拉到水下，吸引了大量观众，并赢得了许多奖项。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果，故填attracting。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。the number f“.……的数目”，为固定搭配，根据句意，故填the。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词。故填quickly。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。“ne f+名词复数”表示”……之一”是固定短语。故填animals。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。cntributing factr“影响因素；起作用的因素”。cntribute和factr之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填cntributing。
【62题详解】
考查介词，句意；这对《大白鲨》原著作者彼得·本奇利(Peter Benchley)产生了意想不到的影响。have an effect n对……有影响，为固定搭配，根据句意，故填n。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句，修饰the bk，在从句中作介词n的宾语，先行词为the bk，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境和上文的was可知，描述过去发生的事情应当使用一般过去时。故填fught。
【65题详解】
考查名词，句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。作介词的宾语，所以用名词extinctin，表示抽象概念，不可数，故填extinctin。
第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Aesha Ash spent mst f her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it int a career as a member f the New Yrk City Ballet. As much as she lved t dance, she fund the weight f her respnsibility heavy because she was ften the nly African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and cmpany.
After retiring (退休) frm ballet in 2007, Aesha enjyed the quiet life fr mre than ten years befre she decided t cme back t ballet, but in a cmpletely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Prject that helps kids in pr areas get int the wrld f ballet.
Aesha set up a ne-week camp that invited kids t nt nly learn the basics f ballet, but als get an intrductin t French (since she says it is “the language f ballet”).
Her first camp was in 2018 in a pr neighbrhd in New Yrk. When she arrived she was greeted by dzens f students, mst f whm were African Americans. She wanted t help kids wh therwise might nt have ever had the chance t live in the wrld f ballet.
On the final day f camp, after a week f learning, the students put n a final perfrmance fr their family and friends. Befre the perfrmance, Aesha said she was nervus that it wuld be less f a perfrmance and mre f a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years ld. Much t her surprise, it turned ut t be perfect. She said, “When we went ut t ur first circle and the kids began cunting in French and perfrming the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”
Aesha cntinues t d whatever she can t help kids learn ballet. She fund a way t turn that seemingly unbearable weight she nce carried arund int smething gd fr kids, as well as fr the wrld f ballet.
66. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
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67. When did Aesha decide t start The Swan Dreams Prject? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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68. Where was Aesha’s ne-week camp first held? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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69. Why was Aesha surprised n the final day f her first camp? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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70. What kind f persn is Aesha? Please explain r give an example. (n mre than 20 wrds)
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【答案】66. Duty.
67. Abut ten years after her retirement.
68. In a pr neighbrhd in New Yrk.
69. Because the campers gave a gd final perfrmance.
70. She is a respnsible wman full f lve. She started a camp t help kids in pr areas.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aesha Ash是一名非裔美国芭蕾舞演员，非常热爱芭蕾舞，退休十年后，决定以一种全新的方式重新回到芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界。
【66题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“because she was ften the nly African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and cmpany.( 因为她经常是班里和舞团中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞演员)”前后两句为因果关系，所以可推断上文意思是她发现自己责任重，有压力，故猜测“respnsibility”意为“责任，职责”。故答案为Duty.。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After retiring (退休) frm ballet in 2007, Aesha enjyed the quiet life fr mre than ten years befre she decided t cme back t ballet, but in a cmpletely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Prject that helps kids in pr areas get int the wrld f ballet. ( 2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后，Aesha享受了十多年平静的生活，之后她决定以一种全新的方式重新回到芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”由此可知，是在她退休十年后发起的这个计划、故答案为Abut ten years after her retirement.。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Her first camp was in 2018 in a pr neighbrhd in New Yrk. (她的第一个营地是2018年在纽约的一个贫困社区)”由此可知，她的第一个营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区。故答案为In a pr neighbrhd in New Yrk.。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Much t her surprise, it turned ut t be perfect. She said, “When we went ut t ur first circle and the kids began cunting in French and perfrming the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” (令她大为惊讶的是，它竟然是完美的。她说:“当我们第一次出去玩时，孩子们开始用法语数数，并表演他们刚刚学会的舞步时，我的心都融化了。”)”由此可知，Aesha在第一个营地的最后一天感到惊讶是因为她担心的并没有出现，露营者们最后给了她一个完美的演出。故答案为Because the campers gave a gd final perfrmance.。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As much as she lved t dance, she fund the weight f her respnsibility heavy because she was ften the nly African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and cmpany.(尽管她很喜欢跳舞，但她发现自己责任的重量很重，因为她经常是班里和舞团中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞演员)”和第二段“After retiring (退休) frm ballet in 2007, Aesha enjyed the quiet life fr mre than ten years befre she decided t cme back t ballet, but in a cmpletely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Prject that helps kids in pr areas get int the wrld f ballet. ( 2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后，Aesha享受了十多年平静的生活，之后她决定以一种全新的方式重新回到芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”可推断出Aesha是一个有责任感的充满爱心的人。她发起了“天鹅梦计划”，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界也证明了这一点。故答案为She is a respnsible wman full f lve. She started a camp t help kids in pr areas.。
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是中学生李津，你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。请根据你了解的知识，给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
*简要说明这一活动的好处（如结交新朋友等）；
*介绍见面时如何问候（如握手，说“你好”等）；
*与中国学生可谈论的话题（如爱好等）。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll attend the receptin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Susan,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll attend the receptin. I think it’s a gd chance fr yu t make sme new friends. I’d like t give yu sme advice at yur request.
When intrduced, yu may shake hands with them and say “Niha” in Chinese. If yu can’t speak Chinese, yu may speak simple English. They like t cmmunicate with yu in English t practice their spken English.
Senir high schl students in China tday have varius hbbies. Bys are familiar with NBA stars, while girls are crazy abut film stars and singers. Of curse, new films can attract their attentin easily. I hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是中学生李津，你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美青年友好招待会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。请根据你了解的知识，给她写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
参加：attend→participate in
建议：advice→suggestin
有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：If yu can’t speak Chinese, yu may speak simple English. They like t cmmunicate with yu in English t practice their spken English.
拓展句：If yu can’t speak Chinese, yu may speak simple English because they like t cmmunicate with yu in English t practice their spken English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When intrduced, yu may shake hands with them and say “Niha” in Chinese. (运用了省略句)
[高分句型2] If yu can’t speak Chinese, yu may speak simple English. (运用了条件状语从句)