浙江省宁波市九校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省宁波市九校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

    Are you reading Booklis Reader digitally, but want it in print? Talk to your library, bookstore, or visit us online at booklistonline.com for more information.

● Check out our Shelf Care and Shelf Care Interview podcasts available from your favorite podcast app.

● Sign up for our e-newsletters: booklistonline.com/newsletters.

● Check out even more free content in the Booklist Blog: booklistonline.com/booklist-blog.

● To learn more about our advisory board, staff, and reviewers, please visit: booklistonline.com/staff.

● For more information about Booklist Reader and Booklist, please visit: www.booklistonline.com/faq.

    Follow us on social: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube.

About Booklist

    Booklist is a book-review magazine that has been published by ALA (the American Library Association) for more than 100 years and is widely viewed as offering the most reliable reviews to help libraries decide what to buy and to help library patrons (赞助人) and students decide what to read, view, or listen to.

Rights & Permissions

    Libraries that subscribe to Booklist may post a link to Booklist Reader on their websites, in patron-facing newsletters, and other library-marketing materials. Individual pages of Booklist Reader may be shared digitally.

1、Which section of booklistonline.com is designed for content enthusiasts?

A. newsletters B. booklist-blog C. staff D. faq

2、What probably makes Booklist still popular after existing for over a century?

A. That its reviews are trustworthy.

B. That it is published by the ALA.

C. That it offers digital and print versions.

D. That it helps make decisions for readers.

3、What are libraries permitted to do when they subscribe to Booklist?

A. Include reviews on their websites.

B. Envelop some prints in patron-facing letters.

C. Share full pages of Booklist Reader digitally.

D. Provide access to Booklist Reader for readers

    When Erika and Cody Archie posted a video to TikTok explaining how they would be charging their then-18-year-old daughter Kylee rent, the reaction was split. One commenter called it a “punishment”. Another said, “I don’t see anything wrong with it. It helps them learn responsibility.” A third added, “Hell no, that’s their home.”

    The video ended up going viral, receiving over 700,000 views. Despite the mixed response, Cody is sure they’ve made the right decision. “This is our way of preparing her and making sure she knows that things aren’t free,” he tells Newsweek, “Part of becoming an adult is knowing that you have to either pay rent or you’ll have a house payment. Our hope is that by doing all this, we’re preparing her for the world.”

    According to recent figures from the U.S. Census Bureau, 58 percent of 18-to 24-year-olds are living with their parents. While staying at home has benefits for young people, such as allowing them to pay off their debts or save, having an extra person under their roof means higher costs for parents.

    A recent survey conducted by Redfield Wilton Strategies for Newsweek asked 1,500 U.S. adults their thoughts on parents charging their adult children rent. Around 57 percent said that adult children moving back home should pay for the privilege, even if their parents “do not need the money”. Only 28 percent felt that adult children should live rent-free.

    A study conducted by Lending Tree produced similar results. While 85 percent of parents surveyed said they’d let their adult children move home, 73 percent would charge them rent. Lending Tree found the percentage of adults between 24 and 40 living with their parents was the highest in three states: Hawaii (21.6 percent), New Jersey (20.7 percent) and Florida (20.1 percent). Hawaii and New Jersey are expensive places to live in, while Florida is more affordable. Lending Tree researchers guessed that some Florida adult children were at home to take care of aging parents.

4、What does the underlined word “split” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Violent. B. Rapid. C. Divided. D. Favorable.

5、The couple want to charge Kylee rent in order to ________.

A. fit her into her future world B. make the right decision for her

C. prepare her for a house payment D. shape her into a responsible adult

6、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A. Parents do not need the rent from adult children.

B. Adult children are at home to attend aging parents.

C. Adult children in Florida live with parents due to high expenses.

D. Many parents surveyed prefer charging their adult children rent.

7、Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Mom and Dad Turning Landlord B. Getting Ready for the Real World

C. A TikTok Video under Discussion D. Benefits of Renting Parents’ Home

    I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.

    But what is joy, anyway?

    Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness.

    How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile. Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!

    Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy. The fact is that when you can’t embody joy, you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins.

    Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.

8、How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage?

A. By highlighting a joyful experience.

B. By stressing the importance of laughing

C. By sharing the author’s understanding of joy.

D. By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction.

9、What might be the author’s advice on finding joy?

A. Taking a deep breath. B. Smiling to your friends.

C. Reflecting on nothingness. D. Doing small acts of kindness.

10、What might be the reason for many of us missing out on joy?

A. That many of us refuse it on purpose.

B. That many of us are insensitive to joy.

C. That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins.

D. That many of us are likely to take joy for granted.

11、What message does the author convey in this text?

A. He who laughs last laughs best.

B. Happy people are happy in childhood.

C. Worry does not seek, but man seeks it.

D. Love of joy is belief; the creation of joy is life.

    What was once science fiction is now a part of our everyday lives, as artificial intelligence (AI) is something that many of us live alongside. According to Statista, in 2019, 3.25 billion virtual assistants were used worldwide and that figure is predicted to be more than double by 2014.

    AI is doing more for us than setting reminders, making recommendations, and offering us weather reports. In fact, it could be about to change the healthcare landscape entirely. It is estimated that one in eight people today use health apps regularly. And AI has more to offer.

    Dr Emilia Molimpakis is a neuroscientist who co-founded thymia, a platform that uses AI powered games to help doctors spot depression.

    “I was inspired to start thymia after seeing my best friend struggle with depression,” she says, “I saw her try to go through the psychiatric (精神病学的) system and fall through the cracks. Despite being seen by a psychiatrist, she ended up trying to take her own life. When that happened, I was the one who found her, and this experience impressed me.”

    Aside from blaming herself for not recognizing the signs sooner, what she could not get her head around was how the psychiatrist should not see this coming. She realized that the tools psychiatrists used were still these old-fashioned, pen-and-paper questionnaires that have been found, time and again, to be subjective and not reflecting a patient’s actual mental health status. So, thymia was born.

    But as we look into the future, what should we be aware of? Before we dive in head-first, there are still questions we need to answer. As Dr Molimpakis points out, it’s vitally important that AI tools used in healthcare must be trained on a diverse data set that is typical of all groups of people. It should also be used alongside, and in addition to, professional care—not as a replacement. We should also consider carefully how our health data is stored and used. These are topics that both users and professionals have a responsibility to consider.

12、Where is the text probably taken from?

A. An AI guide.  B. A research paper.

C. A health magazine  D. An encyclopedia.

13、What is the purpose of creating thymia?

A. To cure depression. B. To train doctors.

C. To detect signs of illness. D. To design questionnaires.

14、What do the underlined words “get her head around” mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Get over. B. Figure out. C. Make up. D. Turn down.

15、What can we learn about the application of AI tools in the last paragraph?

A. It needs further improvement.

B. It was a double-edged sword.

C. It will develop into professional care.

D. It can make professionals more responsible.

二、七选五

16、    Anger is often regarded as a “negative” emotion we should be ashamed of. But what are we so afraid of? Every emotion can teach us something about ourselves, how we’re really feeling, and whether there’s something wrong that we need to address. ①_____ It’s also advisable to tackle anger in a healthy way.

    Start with curiosity. Imagine an iceberg; 90% of it is under the water, out of sight. ②_____ Think of anger as just the tip of that iceberg; a secondary emotion and the part we show, as therapist Beverley Hills explains, “We must recognize whether it’s a good or a negative anger and the reasons behind it. “Therefore, let’s get curious about what’s going on underneath the surface.

    Look into your anger. Anger is one word that covers so many feelings. To really understand various emotions, it is worth searching online for a “wheel of emotions” diagram, which reveals a full range of feelings. Use this as inspiration to write down the words that matches your current state. Bitter? Frustrated? Aggressive? ③_____ It will be helpful afterwards.

    Explore further. Take a piece of paper and write “I am angry because...” and then fill in the blank space. Every time you finish a sentence, add “because” and continue to write. Re-read what you’ve written down and start a new section with “I will change this anger to action by...”. Every time you finish a sentence, add “then” until you’ve run out of stream! ④_____

    Scream, shout and let it out! Anger that remains unacknowledged can lead to unproductive interactions. ⑤_____ Find yourself a safe place away from others and let your anger out. You could beat a pillow with your fists while shouting and swearing, listen to loud music and go for a power walk, or write a letter to the issue, then tear it up.

A. Get a clear description of your anger.

B. But you have the power to change that.

C. This exercise will provide you with an action plan.

D. Therefore, anger empowers us every now and then.

E. This can be a great indication of exploring emotions.

F. So rather than shying away from our anger, it’s time we accepted it.

G. Keep writing until you feel you have everything out of your mind.

三、完形填空（15空）

    Do you have any idea how rewarding it is to spread homemade butter on bread? Most of my generation may not know but ask my kids—they think they’re truly    1    the life.

    I feel like we took a step “backward” when we bought a cow. How    2    it is to buy milk and butter off the shelf in the store. But I enjoy the    3    back. It adds so much simplicity to our lives. My children will    4    with many memories of a sweet milk cow, fresh butter and bread, and family    5    .

    Adding a milk cow to our home wasn’t a    6    decision. I knew it would take time and    7    , but I haven’t regretted it. My children also haven’t    8    the extra work. We’ve all found so much    9    in this attempt.

    My oldest child is    10    making butter. It’s something she’s wanted to do with raw milk for years. The kids all take turns churning the milk in the bottle.     11    it’s fully butter, the kids are so    12    to pull the churn off the bottle and glimpse inside. They’ve had even more fun making their own little butters.

    Not everyone’s picture of a    13    life is the same. How you raise your kids influences what the next generation will    14    and what type of work ethic (职业道德) they’ll have. Don’t be afraid to take a step back with your family to a    15    life.

17、A. escaping B. rebuilding C. living D. celebrating

18、A. cheap B. convenient C. advanced D. wonderful

19、A. step B. life C. memory D. generation

20、A. fit in B. hold on C. grow up D. settle down

21、A. history B. togetherness C. acceptance D. commitment

22、A. tough B. firm C. crucial D. light

23、A. effort B. trouble C. practice D. confidence

24、A. put off B. given up C. returned to D. complained about

25、A. butter B. joy C. power D. skill

26、A. longing for B. living on C. setting about D. keeping up

27、A. Unless B. Though C. Once D. Until

28、A. relieved B. shocked C. exhausted D. excited

29、A. rewarding B. peaceful C. normal D. harmonious

30、A. regret B. appreciate C. suspect D. envy

31、A. healthier B. quieter C. richer D. simpler

四、短文填空

32、    First built in 1439, Fahai Temple in the western suburbs of Beijing is noted for its frescoes (壁画), ①_____(recognize) as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace.

    Fahai Temple was ②_____(repeat) damaged or destroyed in the history. Thanks to the funds granted by the Chinese government, its frescoes ③_____(preserve) to this day. The Grand Hall, ④_____ the frescoes are located, is open to the public on a limited basis every day.

    Chinese cultural relic conservators have gradually found a balance between preserving and utilizing the frescoes by applying digital technology ⑤_____ the cultural treasure. The temple now has been brought to life, ⑥_____(rely) on the technological updating. For example, the facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of the most ⑦_____(represent) figures in Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. ⑧_____, after 3D modeling, the over-3-meter-high figure’s face can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen.

    One advantage of the digital display is that it can break the limitations of time and space, which facilitates the ⑨_____(appreciate) of this historical and cultural treasure. “The frescoes of Fahai Temple still have many hidden ideas and artistic codes waiting ⑩_____(discover),” Liu said.

五、书面表达

33、你校正在组织题为“The Most Impressive Class I’ve Ever Had”的英语作文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1. 这堂课的基本信息；

2. 印象深刻的原因；

3. 你的期望。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Most Impressive Class I’ve Ever Had

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    One bright and breezy morning in Ireland, a leprechaung (小精灵) named Colin marched through the woods. He was whistling like a bird and thinking about how pretty he looked in his new waistcoat (背心), which was as fresh and green as a beautiful spring leaf. With that thought, he tried imitating (模仿) the sound of the wind whistling in the trees. Colin grinned. Copying different sounds was among his greatest strengths.

    The peace was broken by the yelling and howling nearby. “Waah! Waah!” What was that? Colin dived into a bush, shaking and trembling with fear. Was it a fox or an eagle, ready to snatch him up for breakfast?

    As he trembled, the sound came again. “Waah! Waah!” Yet nothing leaped out of the bushes. Colin cast a glance around, then sighed in relief.

    “Waah! Waah!” He crept toward an open area where a human baby girl sat, filling the air with her cries. “Quiet! Creatures fill the woods,” Colin whispered. He tried singing, dancing, making funny faces, and imitating various animal noises to distract her attention.

    “Waah! Waah!” Small hands grabbed for him, and he jumped back. But then he realized the baby’s hands were reaching not for him but for his bright green waistcoat. Unwillingly, he shrugged out of his waistcoat and held it up to the baby, who stopped crying immediately. Soon his waistcoat was gathering drool (口水) as the baby held it to her face. Then, Colin heard the sound of the waistcoat being torn.

    Realizing he had lost his beloved waistcoat. Colin sought to find the baby’s parents.

    “Pegeen! Where are you?” There were the baby’s parents in the woods, desperate in their shouts. “I was milking the cow,” the father choked, his face worn with worry. Behind him was the baby’s mother, red-eyed from weeping. She cried. “I was sewing and she was gone.”

    Colin’s heart was touched. He had to do something. The baby’s parents had been searching in the wrong place. But because a leprechaun mustn’t risk being seen, he couldn’t simply lead them back to the baby.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Colin thought for a moment and a smile flashed across his face.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Two days later, Colin was wandering through the woods when he spotted something familiar hanging from a branch.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Check out even more free content in the Booklist Blog: booklistonline.com/booklist-blog.(在Booklist Blog中查看更多免费内容:booklistonline.com/booklist-blog)”可推知，booklistonline.com的booklist-blog是为内容爱好者设计的。故选B。

2、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据About Booklist部分的“Booklist is a book-review magazine that has been published by ALA (the American Library Association) for more than 100 years and is widely viewed as offering the most reliable reviews to help libraries decide what to buy and to help library patrons (赞助人) and students decide what to read, view, or listen to.(《书单》是由美国图书馆协会(ALA)出版的一本有100多年历史的书评杂志，被广泛认为是提供最可靠的书评，帮助图书馆决定购买什么，帮助图书馆的顾客和学生决定阅读、观看或收听什么。)”可知，它的评论是值得信赖的，使得书单在存在了一个多世纪之后仍然很受欢迎。故选A。

3、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Rights & Permissions部分的“Libraries that subscribe to Booklist may post a link to Booklist Reader on their websites, in patron-facing newsletters, and other library-marketing materials.(订阅Booklist的图书馆可以在他们的网站、面向读者的通讯和其他图书馆营销材料中发布Booklist Reader的链接。)”可知，订阅Booklist的图书馆可以为读者提供书目阅读器的访问链接。故选D。

4、答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据下文One commenter called it a “punishment”. Another said, “I don’t see anything wrong with it. It helps them learn responsibility.” A third added, “Hell no, that’s their home.”(一位评论者称之为“惩罚”。另一个人说:“我不觉得有什么不妥。这有助于他们学会承担责任。”第三个人补充道:“不，那是他们的家。”)可知，人们的反应是有分歧的。Split意为“分歧”，和divide意思接近。故选C。

5、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This is our way of preparing her and making sure she knows that things aren’t free,” he tells Newsweek, “Part of becoming an adult is knowing that you have to either pay rent or you’ll have a house payment. Our hope is that by doing all this, we’re preparing her for the world.”(“这是我们让她做好准备的方式，确保她知道东西不是免费的，”他告诉《新闻周刊》，“成为成年人的一部分就是知道你要么付房租，要么付房租。 我们希望通过做这一切，让她为这个世界做好准备。”)可知，这对夫妇想向Kylee收取房租，以便让她适应未来的世界。故选A。

6、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段A recent survey conducted by Redfield Wilton Strategies for Newsweek asked 1,500 U.S. adults their thoughts on parents charging their adult children rent. Around 57 percent said that adult children moving back home should pay for the privilege, even if their parents “do not need the money”. Only 28 percent felt that adult children should live rent-free.(雷德菲尔德威尔顿战略公司最近为《新闻周刊》进行了一项调查，询问了1500名美国成年人对父母向成年子女收取房租的看法。约57%的人表示，即使父母“并不需要这笔钱”，成年子女也应该为这种特权买单。只有28%的人认为成年子女应该免房租。)和文章最后一段A study conducted by Lending Tree produced similar results. While 85 percent of parents surveyed said they’d let their adult children move home, 73 percent would charge them rent.(Lending Tree进行的一项研究也得出了类似的结果。85%的受访父母表示，他们会让成年子女搬回家住，73%的人会向他们收取房租。)可推知，从最后两段我们可以推理出许多接受调查的父母更愿意向成年子女收取房租。故选D。

7、答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When Erika and Cody Archie posted a video to TikTok explaining how they would be charging their then-18-year-old daughter Kylee rent, the reaction was split.(当艾瑞卡和科迪·阿奇在TikTok上发布了一段视频，解释他们将如何向当时18岁的女儿凯莉收取租金时，人们的反应不一。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对父母在网上分享向18岁的女儿收取租金的视频后，人们发表了不同的看法。由此可知，A项：Mom and Dad Turning Landlord(妈妈和爸爸变身房东)是最合适的标题。故选A。

8、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我，即使在一间有一千个人的房间里，你总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说，笑是体现快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是。)可推知，文章一开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将快乐的话题引入。故选C。

9、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.(一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他。之后，他显然开心多了，也轻松多了。我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中。)和When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!(当我微笑的时候，它让我想深呼吸，我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候，感觉很棒！)可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选D。

10、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.(可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它。)可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。

11、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.(想要更多的快乐？不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福。)可推知，作者想要传达“爱欢乐是信仰；快乐的创造就是生活”这个信息。故选D。

12、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段In fact, it could be about to change the healthcare landscape entirely. It is estimated that one in eight people today use health apps regularly. And AI has more to offer.(事实上，它可能会彻底改变医疗保健行业的格局。据估计，如今有八分之一的人经常使用健康应用程序。人工智能可以提供更多的东西。)和文章第三段Dr Emilia Molimpakis is a neuroscientist who co-founded thymia, a platform that uses AI powered games to help doctors spot depression.(Emilia Molimpakis博士是一名神经学家，她与人共同创立了thymia，这是一个利用人工智能游戏帮助医生发现抑郁症的平台。)可推知，文章有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。

13、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Dr Emilia Molimpakis is a neuroscientist who co-founded thymia, a platform that uses AI powered games to help doctors spot depression.(Emilia Molimpakis博士是一名神经学家，她与人共同创立了thymia，这是一个利用人工智能游戏帮助医生发现抑郁症的平台。)可知，创造thymia的目的是为了发现疾病的征兆。故选C。

14、答案：B

解析：词句猜测题。根据上文Aside from blaming herself for not recognizing the signs sooner(除了责怪自己没有早点意识到这些迹象之外)”和下文“how the psychiatrist should not see this coming.(精神科医生怎么就不能预见到这一点。)可知，精神科医生不能预见抑郁症的迹象也是她无法理解的。由此可知，“get her head around”意为“理解，明白”，与figure out(理解，弄清楚)意思接近。故选B。

15、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Before we dive in head-first, there are still questions we need to answer. As Dr Molimpakis points out, it’s vitally important that AI tools used in healthcare must be trained on a diverse data set that is typical of all groups of people. It should also be used alongside, and in addition to, professional care—not as a replacement. We should also consider carefully how our health data is stored and used. These are topics that both users and professionals have a responsibility to consider.(在我们一头扎进去之前，还有一些问题需要回答。正如Molimpakis博士所指出的那样，医疗保健中使用的人工智能工具必须在所有人群的典型多样化数据集上进行训练，这一点至关重要。它也应该与专业护理一起使用，而不是作为替代品。我们还应该仔细考虑如何存储和使用我们的健康数据。这些是用户和专业人员都有责任考虑的主题。)可推知，我们在最后一段了解到人工智能工具的应用需要进一步的改进。故选A。

16、答案：FEACB

解析：①根据上文Anger is often regarded as a “negative” emotion we should be ashamed of. But what are we so afraid of? Every emotion can teach us something about ourselves, how we’re really feeling, and whether there’s something wrong that we need to address. (愤怒通常被认为是一种我们应该感到羞耻的“消极”情绪。但我们到底在害怕什么?每一种情绪都能告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情，我们的真实感受，以及我们是否需要解决一些问题。)可知，正确的认识情绪有助于我们解决一些问题，空处和上文形成因果关系，因此我们不需要躲避愤怒，而是接受它。F项：So rather than shying away from our anger, it’s time we accepted it.(所以，与其躲避我们的愤怒，不如接受它。)符合语境。故选F。

②根据段落小标题Start with curiosity.(从好奇心开始。)和上文Imagine an iceberg; 90% of it is under the water, out of sight.(想象一座冰山；90%都在水下，看不见。)可知，用冰山原理，带着好奇心来处理愤怒是探索情感的很好的迹象。E项：This can be a great indication of exploring emotions.(这是探索情感的一个很好的迹象。)符合语境。故选E。

③根据上文Anger is one word that covers so many feelings. To really understand various emotions, it is worth searching online for a “wheel of emotions” diagram, which reveals a full range of feelings. Use this as inspiration to write down the words that matches your current state. Bitter? Frustrated? Aggressive? (愤怒这个词包含了太多的感受。要真正理解各种情绪，值得在网上搜索“情绪之轮”图表，它揭示了各种各样的情绪。以此为灵感，写下与你当前状态相匹配的单词。苦吗？沮丧吗？咄咄逼人？)可知，愤怒包含了很多情绪，要清晰的描述愤怒。A项：Get a clear description of your anger.(清楚地描述你的愤怒。)符合语境。故选A。

④根据上文Take a piece of paper and write “I am angry because…” and then fill in the blank space. Every time you finish a sentence, add “because” and continue to write. Re-read what you’ve written down and start a new section with “I will change this anger to action by…”. Every time you finish a sentence, add “then” until you’ve run out of stream!(找一张纸，写上“我生气是因为……”，然后在空白处填空。每次你写完一个句子，加上“因为”，然后继续写下去。重新阅读你所写下的内容，并开始一个新的部分，“我将通过……将这种愤怒转化为行动”。每次你说完一个句子，就加上“then”，直到你写完了为止。)可知，这里提出了一个完成句子的练习，空处则承接上文，指出这个练习的好处。C项：This exercise will provide you with an action plan.(这个练习将为你提供一个行动计划。)符合语境。故选C。

⑤上文Anger that remains unacknowledged can lead to unproductive interactions.(不被承认的愤怒会导致无效的互动。)提出不被承认的愤怒造成的危害，下文Find yourself a safe place away from others and let your anger out. You could beat a pillow with your fists while shouting and swearing, listen to loud music and go for a power walk, or write a letter to the issue, then tear it up.(找一个安全的地方，远离他人，发泄你的愤怒。你可以用拳头敲打枕头，一边大喊大叫，一边咒骂，听着嘈杂的音乐，进行快步走，或者写封信来解决这个问题，然后撕毁它。)提出解决办法，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项：But you have the power to change that.(但是你有能力改变这一点。)符合语境。故选B。

17、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一代的大多数人可能不知道，但问问我的孩子们—他们认为自己真正过着那种生活。A. escaping逃离；B. rebuilding重建；C. living居住，生活；D. celebrating庆祝。根据“the life”可知，此处表示真正过着的那种生活。故选C。

18、答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在商店里买现成的牛奶和黄油是多么方便啊。A. cheap便宜的；B. convenient方便的；C. advanced先进的；D. wonderful极好的。根据“to buy milk and butter off the shelf in the store”可知，在商店里买现成的牛奶和黄油是很方便的事。故选B。

19、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢后退一步。A. step步骤，脚步；B. life生活；C. memory记忆；D. generation一代。根据下文“Don’t be afraid to take a step back with your family”可知，此处是信息词step的词汇复现。故选A。

20、答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们将在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大。A. fit in适合；B. hold on坚持；C. grow up成长，长大；D. settle down定居。根据上文“I feel like we took a step ‘backward’ when we bought a cow.”可知，作者希望自己的孩子们在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大。故选C。

21、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. history历史；B. togetherness相聚；C. acceptance接受，认可；D. commitment承诺。根据“The kids all take turns churning the milk in the bottle.”可知，在自己生产甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包的过程中，孩子们获得了家庭团聚的回忆。故选B。

22、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给家里添一头奶牛可不是个轻松的决定。A. tough艰难的；B. firm坚固的；C. crucial至关重要的，关键的；D. light轻松的。根据“I knew it would take time”可知，养一头奶牛不是一个轻松的决定。故选D。

23、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这需要时间和努力，但我并不后悔。A. effort努力；B. trouble麻烦；C. practice练习；D. confidence自信。根据“but I haven’t regretted it”可知虽然添加一头奶牛需要时间和努力，作者并不后悔。故选A。

24、答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们也没有抱怨额外的工作。A. put off推迟；B. given up放弃；C. returned to返回；D. complained about抱怨。根据“the extra work.”可知，孩子们没有抱怨额外的工作。故选D。

25、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在这个尝试中找到了很多乐趣。A. butter黄油；B. joy快乐；C. power权力，力量；D. skill技巧。根据“They’ve had even more fun making their own little butters.”可知，作者的家人在养奶牛的尝试中找到了很多乐趣。故选B。

26、答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最大的孩子渴望做黄油。A. longing for渴望；B. living on以……为主食；C. setting about着手；D. keeping up保持。根据“It’s something she’s wanted to do with raw milk for years.”可知，作者最大的孩子渴望自己做黄油。故选A。

27、答案：C

解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦完全变成黄油，孩子们就会兴奋地把搅乳器从瓶子上拿下来，看一看里面。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。此处表示“一旦”，用once引导时间状语从句。故选C。

28、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. shocked震惊的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“They’ve had even more fun making their own little butters.”可知，自己做黄油有很多乐趣，孩子们很兴奋。故选D。

29、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是每个人对有意义生活的想象都是一样的。A. rewarding值得的；B. peaceful和平的；C. normal正常的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“Do you have any idea how rewarding it is to spread homemade butter on bread?”可知，此处是信息词rewarding的词汇复现。故选A。

30、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你如何培养你的孩子会影响下一代的欣赏和他们会有什么样的职业道德。A. regret后悔；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. suspect怀疑；D. envy羡慕。根据“How you raise your kids influences”可知，作者认为培养孩子的过程会影响孩子对生活的欣赏。故选B。

31、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕和你的家人退后一步，过上更简单的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. quieter更安静的；C. richer更富有的；D. simpler更简单的。根据“It adds so much simplicity to our lives.”可知，作者呼吁后退一步，让家人过上更简单的生活。故选D。

32、答案：①recognized②repeatedly③have been preserved④where⑤to⑥relying⑦representative⑧However/Nevertheless⑨appreciation⑩to be discovered

解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京西郊的法海寺始建于1439年，以其壁画而闻名，与敦煌壁画和永乐宫壁画并称为“中国三大壁画”。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is noted for，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Fahai Temple和recognize为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填recognized。

②考查副词。句意：法海寺在历史上多次遭到破坏。修饰动词“was damaged or destroyed”，需用副词repeatedly，作状语。故填repeatedly。

③考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于中国政府的资助，它的壁画被保存至今。根据时间状语“to this day”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语its frescoes和preserve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。

④考查定语从句。句意：壁画所在的大殿每天对公众有限地开放。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Grand Hall，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

⑤考查介词。句意：中国文物保护人员通过将数字技术应用于文化宝藏，逐渐在保护和利用壁画之间找到了平衡。apply…to…为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。

⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：依靠技术的更新，这座寺庙现在已经复活了。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，rely on和the temple为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填relying。

⑦考查形容词。句意：例如，法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认。空处修饰名词figures需用形容词representative，作定语。故填representative。

⑧考查副词。句意：然而，经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸。上文提到“法海寺最具代表性的人物之一水月观音的面部细节在昏暗的条件下很难辨认”，下文提到“经过3D建模，在4K高清屏幕上可以清晰地看到这个超过3米高的人物的脸”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用副词however/nevertheless，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However/nevertheless。

⑨考查名词。句意：数字展示的一个优点是它可以打破时间和空间的限制，方便人们欣赏这一历史文化瑰宝。空处需填名词appreciation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciation。

⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：“法海寺的壁画仍然有许多隐藏的思想和艺术代码等待被发现，”刘说。wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“等待做某事”，many hidden ideas and artistic codes和discover为逻辑动宾关系，需填动词不定式的被动式。故填to be discovered。

33、答案：

The Most Impressive Class I’ve Ever Had

    The most impressive class I’ve ever had is the English literature class about Charlotte’s Web last semester.

    What struck me most was the teacher’s passion for literature. Her plot explanation, character analysis and theme extraction helped me see the novel in a new light. Apart from her in-depth exploration, she also involved us in a discussion, encouraging us to share and comment. I was amazed at how engaged I was and how much I learned. I even left the class feeling motivated to major in literature in future.

    I look forward to more inspiring classes, where teachers can bring the subject to life and make learning enjoyable.

34、答案：

    Colin thought for a moment and a smile flashed across his face. “Waah! Waah!” he cried. “Pegeen!” the couple exclaimed and followed, their hearts pounding with hope. Mimicking the baby’s cries, Colin moved, just a hop, skip, and jump ahead of them, taking care not to be seen. Soon they got to the clearing “Pegeen!”. At the sound of her parents’ voice, the baby dropped the waistcoat and cried. Immediately, the mother rushed over and scooped up the baby in a joyful dance. Meanwhile, the father plucked the waistcoat from the ground-crumpled and ragged like an autumn leaf. With a sigh, Colin slipped away, feeling a warmth in his heart.

    Two days later, Colin was wandering through the woods when he spotted something familiar hanging from a branch. It was his beloved waistcoat-now washed and mended, looking as good as new. Colin snatched up the waistcoat, happy to have it back in his possession. As he held it close, he discovered a note attached to it, which reads, “Thank you! You’ve made a difference to our life!” Colin grinned as he slipped the waistcoat on and then strutted forward, crowing like a rooster. From that day forward, Colin continued to stroll through the woods, whistling and imitating different sounds, but with a newfound sense of purpose and compassion in his heart.