2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州金成重点学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州金成重点学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州金成重点学校高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
    The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.
    The Course Experience
    With over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).
    Time
•July 24—August 5
    How to Apply
    Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including:
•The＄75 non-refundable application fee.
•Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.
•If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.
    Cost & Aid
    The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is＄4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable ＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance.
    A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.
    How to contact us
    Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.
    Phone: (617) 495-4023
    Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn
1. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A. Completing 30 courses. B. Getting required credits.
C. Having a full attendance. D. Prioritizing social activities.
2. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A. Health certificate. B. Academic conditions.
C. Financial declaration. D. Personal integrity.
3. What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A. ＄75 B. ＄100 C. ＄4, 950 D. ＄5, 125
B
A few months ago，a friend gifted me a robot sweep er that's programmed to move around a room and clean as it goes.
When the box arrived，I recoiled （退缩） at the sight of the robot logo.I was afraid the device would spy on（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data along with the dog hair.But the instructions were easy，and I finally decided I didn't care if someone would study the mysteries of my house.
I powered up the sweeper，watched it leave its docking station to explore the space，and quickly fell in love with my newly shiny floors.I kept shooting videos while it was working."I think you're giving more attention to it than to us，" joked my son.
One day，I returned home and discovered that our front door had blown open and the robot had escaped.It rolled into the yard，where it was trying to clean the flower beds.Even when its brushes were blocked with leaves，branches，and mud，its little wheels kept turning.The robot acted properly as it was programmed to clean "dirty"things.In a kitchen，dirt can be garden debris（碎片） such as leaves and mud.In a garden，this kind of dirt does not need to be removed.The context is important.The problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult.
This accident inspired me to think more about Al （artificial intelligence）.There is no doubt that robots are increasingly being given powerful intelligence.Some experts even predict that we will soon see not only Al-enabled robots designed to solve problems according to their instructions，but also those with "general intelligence"—the ability to react to new problems they don't need to solve before.Therefore，we need to think more about the context in which Al is created and used.And maybe we should also stop talking so much about "artificial" intelligence and focus more on augmented （增强的） intelligence，in the sense of systems that make it easier for people to solve problems.To do this，we need to combine Al with human insight.
4. What was the author's concern about the robot sweeper at first？ ______
A. Its after-sales service.
B. Its working efficiency.
C. Its invasion（入侵） of privacy（隐私）.
D. Its ability to follow instructions.
5. How did the author feel about the robot sweeper after using it to clean floors？ ______
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Disappointed.
6. What was the root cause of the accident happening to the robot sweeper？ ______
A. Its program went wrong.
B. It lacked critical thinking.
C. Its wheels were badly designed.
D. It failed to work on rough surfaces.
7. What does the author see as the focus of Al development？ ______
A. How to promote the wide application of Al.
B. How to ensure the security of Al technology.
C. How to increase the level of Al's intelligence.
D. How to make Al more powerful than human beings.
C
There have been a few times in my life when I felt very lonely.I particularly remember my loneliness when I moved to New York City.I had a couple of friends in the city，still，it was a time in my life when I needed to put forth some effort to form more meaningful relation-ships.But the more I went out to parties，the more disconnected and lonely I felt.Feeling lonely in a room full of people，or in my case，a whole city packed with people everywhere，was the loneliest I have ever felt.
So，rather than trying a new way to make friends，I was more likely to ignore phone calls from friends，and I looked at social invitations and opportunities to meet new people as drudgery（苦差事）.Looking back on this period of loneliness，I wonder at the way I isolated（孤立） myself instead of reaching out to those who were willing to keep me company and offer friendship.
What I have learned from my own experience and the experience of many of my friends is that more often than not，those who feel lonely choose isolation.Indeed，many of my own friends describe avoiding social life as away of dealing with feelings of loneliness.
This behavior is somewhat common，and new research takes a big step towards explaining this behavior.According to leading experts on the loneliness，Stephanie and John Cacioppo，there is an evolutionary explanation for this tendency to isolate when we are feeling lonely.By monitoring lonely people's brainwaves，they found that lonely people tend to respond negatively to social life."Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode，"Dr.Christian Jarrett explains.
Making ourselves aware of this evolutionary natural tendency could actually be the first step in fighting loneliness.Once we know that we are more sensitive to negativity during lonely spells，we can focus our energy on resisting the desire to put up walls.
8. What happened to the author after she moved to New York City？ ______
A. She had no friends there.
B. She lacked confidence there.
C. She needed opportunities for parties.
D. She felt lonely even with people present.
9. How did the author try to deal with her situation？ ______
A. By refusing to go out to meet others.
B. By looking for solutions on the Internet.
C. By trying various methods to make friends.
D. By doing some drudgery to forget her problem.
10. What did Stephanie and John Cacioppo find in their research？ ______
A. Lonely people tend to disgust social life.
B. People respond negatively to lonely people.
C. Loneliness can do great harm to people's health.
D. Loneliness can be caused by a socially nervous mode.
11. What does the author most probably want to show in the text？ ______
A. We shouldn't be influenced by negativity.
B. We shouldn't choose isolation when we feel lonely.
C. We should make friends based on scientific findings.
D. We should spend more time with friends than relatives.
D
Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older，more experienced male elephants are around，according to a new study.Experts say the discovery could help to protect both elephants and humans.
Researchers from the University of Exeter，in south-west England and the charity Elephants for Africa studied the behavior of 281 male elephants （known as bulls） in Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans National Park over three years.At between 12 and 15 years old，bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males.Females，in contrast，stay with the herd they were born into.
To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd，the researchers divided them into four groups：two groups of adolescents （aged 10-15 or 16-20 years old），and two groups of adults （aged 21-25 or over 26 years old）.They found that the younger males were more likely to be aggressive towards non-elephant targets，such as other animals and vehicles when there were fewer older adult bulls to mix with.Connie Allen from the University of Exeter，who led the study，suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety.That means they are more likely to become fearful，which makes them attack.
Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male elephants who have often been thought of as not very useful in elephant society.This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males，reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls.In the area where the elephants live，71% of people said they felt that elephants threaten their safety.The research suggests that having more older males could help with the problem.
12. How do bull elephants differ from female elephants？ ______
A. They leave the herd. B. They stay with the herd.
C. They behave violently. D. They are more independent.
13. Why do younger male elephants attack people or vehicles？ ______
A. They protect their herd from danger.
B. They are too young to recognize threats.
C. They are frightened by non-elephant targets.
D. They are not protected well by older elephants.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with？ ______
A. Older male elephants are less important in elephant society.
B. It is reasonable to allow some hunting of older male elephants.
C. Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.
D. People's safety is threatened by older male elephants.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Old Elephants Threaten People's Safety.
B. Old Male Elephants Keep Young Calm.
C. Young Elephants Are More Aggressive.
D. Bull Elephants Tend to Leave the Herd.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Four goals for Perfect LifeHealthy and Fit
The first goal common to all of us is health and energy．(16)Today，with the incredible advances in medical science，the quality of our health and fitness，and our lifespan（寿命），is largely determined by design，not by chance．People with excellent health habits are far healthier，have more energy，and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits．
Excellent Relationships
(17)Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage，and in each area，of your life．How well you get along with people，and how much they like，love and respect you，has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor．
Do What You Love
The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy，to do it well，and to be well paid for it．(18)．You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career，whatever you do．
(19)
The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence．(20)．You want to be completely free of financial worries．You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eat．

A．You don't want to get the job．
B．Achieve Financial Independence
C．Money is the most important．
D．You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again．
E．You want to be able to get and keep the job you want，to get paid more and promoted faster．
F．The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--intimate，personal or social--with the people we like and respect，and who like，love and respect us in turn．
G．We all want to be healthy and fit，to have high levels of energy and to live free of pain and illness．
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Once there was a small boy named Bob.He came from a（1） ______ family，struggling with life every day.One day，he was crossing the forest carrying some（2） ______ .He saw an old man who was very（3） ______ .Bob wanted to give the old man some food，but he did not have any.So he（4） ______ walking.A few minutes later，he saw a deer who was very thirsty.He was eager to（5） ______ him，but he did not have water.So he went on his way ahead.
Then he saw a man who wanted to make a（6） ______ to keep warm，but he did not have wood.Bob（7） ______ some wood to him.In return，he gave Bob some food and water.Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer，who were very（8） ______ .
One day Bob fell down from the（9） ______ .He couldn't move because he was（10） ______ .but no one was there to help him.（11） ______ ，the old man whom he had helped before saw him.He quickly came and pulled him up the hill.Bob had many（12） ______ on his legs.The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and（13） ______ to the forest and brought some herbs（草药）.Soon Bob（14） ______ .All of them were very（15） ______ that they could help each other.
21.  A. cheerful B. traditional C. poor D. single
22.  A. wood B. food C. water D. medicine
23.  A. thirsty B. hungry C. sad D. angry
24.  A. preferred B. stopped C. began D. kept
25.  A. help B. leave C. cure D. hug
26.  A. cage B. box C. fire D. flat
27.  A. threw B. sold C. lent D. offered
28.  A. helpful B. kind C. brave D. thankful
29.  A. hill B. roof C. bed D. rope
30.  A. annoyed B. injured C. tired D. frightened
31.  A. Obviously B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Fortunately
32.  A. insects B. leaves C. wounds D. hairs
33.  A. climbed B. dropped C. flew D. hurried
34.  A. recovered B. cried
C. slept D. regretted（后悔）
35.  A. doubtful B. happy C. anxious D. curious
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. It's almost time for me （1） ______ （ say） goodbye to Australia.I （2） ______ （ enjoy） my time here very much.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures （3） ______ make up the nation.Although the main cultural influence （4） ______ 1788 has been western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new （5） ______ （ culture） influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas （6） ______ have parents who were born overseas.
（ 7） ______ （ personal） speaking，what I like most about Australia （8） ______ （ be） the people themselves. （9） ______ have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree （10） ______ the tourism slogan： "There's nothing like Australia."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，为纪念杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父袁隆平院士（academician），你校英语俱乐部打算征集相关活动的建议，你建议观看纪录片《袁隆平》。请你给俱乐部负责人Mary写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动目的和意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
______

Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here.Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school.My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city.But I didn't feel happy about it at all.Instead，I felt afraid of the swimming pool.It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I'd not be called upon to read.As for the present physical education class each Monday morning，I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now，it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test.My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms.Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife.And she added， "This diving test is important.The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again."
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened.As I watched，each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly.And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over，it's just as effective as physically practicing that skill.So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once，added a jump for height，folded their body in half to reach for their toes，and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water.After carefully watching for a while，I was actually in a state of surprise，because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping.The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
With my heart knocking wildly，I walked down the diving board towards its end.
____________
Knowing I failed，I climbed out of the pool，embarrassed.
______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。这是哈佛大学预科课程的介绍和招生广告。
1. 根据第二段中的Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety.（虽然课程没有学分，也没有字母评分，但你需要完整地参加课程。）可知，参加这门课程的学生需要全勤出席，故选C。
2. 根据How to Apply部分中的Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.（从九年级到2021年秋季的成绩单：包括进度报告、成绩单卡和高中的教育总结。）可知，补充材料应该包括学术条件。故选B。
3. 根据Cost & Aid部分中的The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program...＄75 application fee and ＄100 health insurance.（哈佛大学2022年预科课程的总费用为4950美元。项目费用包括学费、食宿费和两周的活动费。此外，还有75美元的申请费和100美元的健康保险，不予退还。）可知，一个学生的全部费用包括＄4, 950+＄75+＄100=＄5, 125。故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the box arrived，I recoiled （退缩） at the sight of the iRobot logo.I was afraid the device would spy on（暗中监视） me and suck up（吸收） data along with the dog hair.（当盒子到达时，我一看到iRobot的标志就退缩了。我担心这个设备会监视我，并把数据和狗毛一起带走。）可知作者一开始对机器人扫地机的担心是其侵犯隐私。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 I powered up the sweeper，watched it leave its docking station to explore the space，and quickly fell in love with my newly shiny floors（我启动了扫地机，看着它离开坞站探索太空，并很快爱上了我新的闪亮地板）可知使用机器人清扫器清扫地面后，作者感到满意。A.Satisfied.满意的；B.Worried.担心的；C.Confused.困惑的；D.Disappointed.失望的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The problem for robots is that reading this context is difficult.（机器人的问题在于解读这种背景很困难。）可知它缺乏批判性思维是机器人清扫车发生事故的根本原因。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This accident inspired me to think more about Al （artificial intelligence）.There is no doubt that robots are increasingly being given powerful intelligence（这个意外激发了我对Al（人工智能）的更多思考。毫无疑问，机器人正越来越多地被赋予强大的智能）可知作者认为如何提高人工智能水平是人工智能发展的重点。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者收到一个机器人扫地机的礼物，并开始使用它。作者一开始担心机器人会窃取她的数据，但最终还是决定使用它。机器人的意外逃跑启发了作者思考人工智能的发展和应用，认为我们需要更多地关注人工智能的背景和与人类智慧的结合。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feeling lonely in a room full of people，or in my case，a whole city packed with people everywhere，was the loneliest I have ever felt.（在一个满是人的房间里感到孤独，或者对我来说，在一个挤满了人的城市里感到孤独，这是我所感到的最孤独的感觉。）可知，作者发现自己跟很多人在一起时仍然感到孤独，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段So，rather than trying a new way to make friends，I was more likely to ignore phone calls from friends，and I looked at social invitations and opportunities to meet new people as drudgery.Looking back on this period of loneliness，I wonder at the way I isolated myself instead of reaching out to those who were willing to keep me company and offer friendship.（因此，我没有尝试一种新的交朋友方式，而是更倾向于忽略朋友的电话，我把社交邀请和结识新朋友的机会视为苦差事。回顾这段孤独的时光，我很奇怪我是如何孤立自己的，而不是去接触那些愿意陪伴我和提供友谊的人。）可知，作者选择不外出和别人进行社交活动来解决自己的问题，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段By monitoring lonely people's brainwaves，they found that lonely people tend to respond negatively to social life. "Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode，" Dr.Christian Jarrett explains.（通过监测孤独的人的脑电波，他们发现孤独的人倾向于对社交生活做出消极的反应。"孤独会导致一些与大脑相关的变化，使我们进入社交紧张模式，"克里斯蒂安•贾勒特博士解释道。）可知，他们发现感到孤独的人倾向于厌恶社交活动，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Making ourselves aware of this evolutionary natural tendency could actually be the first step in fighting loneliness.Once we know that we are more sensitive to negativity during lonely spells，we can focus our energy on resisting the desire to put up walls.（让我们自己意识到这种进化的自然趋势实际上是战胜孤独的第一步。一旦我们知道在孤独时期我们对消极情绪更敏感，我们就可以集中精力抵制筑墙的欲望。）可知，当我们感到孤单时，我们也不应该拒绝社交活动，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要说明了我们尽管在感到孤独的时候对社交活动会产生抵触，但应该尽量避免这样做。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。结合第二段最后两句At between 12 and 15 years old，bull elephants leave the herd where they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males.Females，in   contrast stay with the herd they were born into.（在12至15岁的时候，公象会离开它们成长的地方，然后大部分时间要么独自一人，要么与其他公象在一起。相比之下，母象会留在它们出生的地方。）可知，公象长大后会离开象群，而母象则一直和象群在一起。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。结合第三段最后两句Connie Allen from the University of Exeter，who led the study，suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced at identifying threats to their safety.That means they are more likely to become fearful，which makes them attack.（领导这项研究的埃克塞特大学的康妮•艾伦表示，这可能是因为年轻的公牛在识别对其安全的威胁方面经验不足。这意味着它们更有可能变得恐惧，从而发起攻击。）可知，小公象不能识别威胁，故而更容易发起进攻。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。结合最后一段This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities to allow some hunting of older males，reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence on younger bulls. （这种错误的想法导致野生动物管理部门允许对年长的雄性进行一些狩猎，减少了它们的数量，也减少了它们对年轻公牛可能产生的平静影响。）可知，年长的公象对年轻公象有镇定的作用，因此可以减少年轻公象的攻击性行为。故选C项。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Young male African elephants show calmer behavior when older，more experienced male elephants are around，according to a new study. （一项新的研究表明，当年龄较大、经验丰富的公象在身边时，年轻的非洲公象表现出更冷静的行为。）可知全文主要说明了研究发现有年老的雄象的地方，年轻公象表现的更加平静。B项"年老的公象使年轻公象保持冷静。"作为标题能够概括全文主旨。故选B项。
 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，当周围有更年长、更有经验的雄性非洲象时，年轻的雄性非洲象会表现得更平静。这对于大象和人类都是有好处的一项研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】G、F、E、B、D
【解析】36-40 GFEBD
36．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．前一句The first goal common to all of us is health and energy．人生的第一个目标就是身体健康、精力充沛．可知我们都想健康，故选G．
37．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．从上下文的逻辑关系The first goal…，可知接下来要讲的是第二个目标，故选F．
38．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．根据后文的You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career，whatever you do．不论从事哪一个行业，每个人都希望在每一个职场阶段尽量赚取更多财富．可知你希望能够得到并且保持你想要的工作，得到更多提升得更快．故选E．
39．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．考查目标四的标题．根据The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence人生的第四个大梦就是到达财务独立．可知选B．
40．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断题．根据后一句的You want to be completely free of financial worries你想实现完全的财政无忧，可知你想得到足够的钱，使得你永远不必为钱而担忧．故选D．
文章介绍了完美生活的四大目标．
这是一篇选句填空阅读．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和空格上下文有针对性选出正确答案．

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful高兴的；B.traditional传统的；C.poor贫穷的；D.single单个的。根据后文struggling with life every day可知这个孩子应该是出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wood木头；B.food食物；C.water水；D.medicine药。根据后文Bob（7）some wood to him可知应该是带着一些木头穿越森林。故选A。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.sad难过的；D.angry生气的。根据后文Bob wanted to give the old man some food，but he did not have any，可知见到的那个人应该是非常饥饿。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred偏爱；B.stopped停止；C.began开始；D.kept保持。根据后文A few minutes later，he saw a deer who was very thirsty，可知这个孩子是继续往前走去，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.help 帮助；B.leave离开；C.cure治疗；D.hug拥抱。根据后文but he did not have water，可知这个孩子想帮助这个人，但是没有水，故选A。
 （6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.cage笼子；B.box盒子；C.fire火；D.flat公寓。根据后文 keep warm，but he did not have wood.可知这个人是想生火取暖，故选C。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.sold卖；C.lent借出；D.offered提供。根据后文In return，he gave Bob some food and water可知男孩给了那个人一些木头，故选D。
 （8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.kind善良的；C.brave勇敢的；D.thankful感谢的。根据前文Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer，男孩帮助了老人和小鹿，他们应该是感谢男孩的。故选D。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hill山；B.roof房顶；C.bed床；D.rope绳子。根据后文He quickly came and pulled him up the hill可知Bob应该是跌下了山。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.injured受伤的；C.tired疲倦的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文He couldn't move 跌下山不能动可见是受伤了。故选B。
（11）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Strangely 奇怪地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文the old man whom he had helped before saw him.He quickly came and pulled him up the hill可见Bob遇到曾经救过的老人应该是非常幸运的。故选D。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.insects昆虫；B.leaves 树叶；C.wounds伤口；D.hairs头发。根据后文and brought some herbs.可知Bob的腿部应该是有很多的伤口。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.climbed爬；B.dropped下降；C.flew飞；D.hurried匆忙。根据后文the forest and brought some herbs可知这只鹿应该是匆忙进入森林找来了草药，故选D。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.recovered恢复；B.cried哭；C.slept睡觉；D.regretted后悔。根据后文All of them were very（15）that they could help each other可知Bob得救了，恢复健康。故选A。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.happy高兴的；C.anxious焦急的；D.curious好奇的。根据语境可知他们的这种互相帮助让他们都非常高兴。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，写了小男孩Bob在森林里帮助了一个老人和小鹿，后来又得到老人和小鹿帮助的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】to say
【小题2】have enjoyed
【小题3】that
【小题4】since
【小题5】cultural
【小题6】or
【小题7】Personally
【小题8】is
【小题9】They
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：差不多到了我向澳大利亚再见的时候了。我非常享受在这里的时光。"it's time for sb.to do"，意为"到某人做某事的时间了"。故填to say。
（2）考查时态。句意：我在这里过得非常愉快。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，作者目前还未离开，因此"enjoy"这个动作或状态应是从来到澳大利亚开始，并持续到目前，应是用现在完成时表达，即"have done"。故填have enjoyed。
（3）考查定语从句引导词。句意：在这待了一段时间后，给我留下最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂融合。" make up the nation"为之前"peoples and cultures"的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且有人也有物，应是用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
（4）考查介词。句意：尽管1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但是少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。"（4）1788"为时间状语，结合句子时态为现在完成时，应是用"since（自从）"。"since+时间"，意为"自从……以来"，与现在完成时连用。故填since。
（5）考查形容词。句意：尽管1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但是少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。所填应是形容词作定语修饰名词"influences"。"culture"，名词，意为"文化"，其形容词形式为"cultural（文化的）"。故填cultural。
（6）考查连词。句意：据说，现在接近一半的澳大利亚人要么出生在海外，要么父母都出生在海外。"either…or…"，并列连词，意为"或者……或者……"。故填or。
（7）考查副词。句意：就我而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。副词作状语修饰动词"speaking"。"personal"，形容词，意为"私人的，个人的"，其副词形式为"personally（就个人而言，本人地）"，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Personally。
（8）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就我而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。所填应是句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时。"what I like most about Australia"为主语从句，为单数，动词用单数。故填is。
（9）考查人称代词主格。句意：他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好、热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。所填应是句子的主语，结合语境可知，主语指前文"the people"，用第三人称复数的主格形式"they"指代，置于句首，首字母大写。故填They。
（10）考查介词。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说，我同意旅游业的口号："没有什么比得上澳大利亚。"agree with是固定短语，意为"同意"。故填with。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者游历澳大利亚后的体会。作者十分喜欢在这里的时光，各种民族和文化的融合，当地人的生活态度和热情好客给作者留下深刻的印象。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Mary，
I'm Li Hua，a senior 3 student.Learning that our English Club is collecting some suggestions on the activities in memory of academician Yuan Long ping，I'm writing to recommend watching the documentary Yuan Long ping.（写信目的）
The activity is expected to be held in the school auditorium from 3 p.m to 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in our school invited.【高分句型一】（活动安排）The movie describes Yuan Longping's dedication to Chinese Agriculture in a touching and vivid way.By providing a platform for participants to have a better understanding of the whole life of Yuan Long ping，the father of hybrid rice in China，this activity aims to arouse the science research spirits and patriotic feelings of us students.（活动目的）I hold a firm belief that the activity will be so educational，impressive and meaningful that our students will develop a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence.【高分句型二】（活动意义）
Thanks for reading my letter.I hope my proposal will be taken into account.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，                                                           Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The activity is expected to be held in the school auditorium from 3 p.m to 5 p.m this Friday with all the students in our school invited.
翻译：活动预计将于本周五下午3点至5点在学校礼堂举行，邀请我们学校的所有学生参加。
分析：本句使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：I hold a firm belief that the activity will be so educational，impressive and meaningful that our students will develop a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence.
翻译：我坚信，这项活动将具有教育意义、令人印象深刻并且很有意义，我们的学生将培养强烈的民族自豪感和自信。
分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句the activity will be so educational，impressive and meaningful that our students will develop a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】With my heart knocking wildly，I walked down the diving board towards its end.Looking down，I found all my classmates were looking up at me.【高分句型一】My face suddenly felt hot.Finally，I ignored them.Picturing the four steps of diving，I jumped.Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes.And instead of entering the water like an arrow，I fell into the water，with my body being flat.【高分句型二】As a result，it caused a huge sound，which made all the classmates burst out laughing.（描写了作者参加考试的过程）
Knowing I failed，I climbed out of the pool，embarrassed.After class，Ms.Robbins comforted and encouraged me.In the following many Monday mornings，I practiced again and again under her guidance.Gradually，I became more confident and less shy.Finally，I attended the diving test again and performed well.This time，my classmates cheered and clapped.I was so glad.I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.（描写了作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
高分句型一：Looking down，I found all my classmates were looking up at me.
翻译：低头一看，我发现所有的同学都在看着我。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Looking down作状语。
高分句型二：And instead of entering the water like an arrow，I fell into the water，with my body being flat.
翻译：我没有像箭一样入水，而是掉进水里，身体是平的。
分析：本句运用了动名词短语entering the water like an arrow作宾语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
 在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。