吉林省卷(2021-2023)中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01选择题
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这是一份吉林省卷(2021-2023)中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01选择题,共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
吉林省卷(2021-2023)中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01选择题 一、单项选择1.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)My mother made some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.she B.hers C.herself2.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her.A.because B.until C.if3.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.A.to climb B.climb C.climbing4.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining ________.A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily5.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me?A.cut up B.get up C.dress up6.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.will buy7.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)— Whose dictionary is this?— It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.A.must B.need C.can’t8.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)— Let’s eat some snacks.— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.A.are not allowed B.doesn’t allow C.is not allowed9.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver?— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.A.taller B.tall C.the tallest10.(2021·吉林·统考中考真题)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A.How B.What C.What a11.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.A.her B.its C.his12.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A.an B.a C.the13.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.A.often B.hardly C.never14.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare15.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)What a ________ day! Why not go for a picnic?A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny16.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A.bottle B.pen C.flower17.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ________ be him. He is in the classroom.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t18.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what19.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.A.Turn off B.Take off C.Put off20.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Kate, do you know ________?—In the school hall.A.when we’ll have the English partyB.why we’ll have the English partyC.where we’ll have the English party21.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver22.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy.A.look up B.look like C.look after23.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)—The environment of this town is better now.—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted24.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly25.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A.build B.building C.to build26.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the27.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.A.her B.she C.herself28.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.A.who B.where C.which29.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.A.What B.What an C.How30.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?—Only one kilometer.A.How far B.How long C.How soon
参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:我妈妈在端午节自己做了些粽子。考查代词。she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,粽子是母亲亲手做的,故空格处应用反身代词,故选C。2.B【详解】句意:直到布朗太太告诉她,安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because因为;until直到;if如果。根据 “Ann didn’t know anything about the news”可知句子用“not…until”表示 “直到……才……”。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选A。4.B【详解】句意:凯莉,请不要出去。雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地。根据“Kelly, don’t go out, please. It’s raining…”可知,此处表示雨下得大,故选B。5.A【详解】句意:我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗?考查动词短语。cut up切碎;get up起床;dress up打扮。根据“I want to make Russian soup”可知,此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。故选A。6.C【详解】句意:格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时;bought表一般过去时;will buy表一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示,句子应用一般将来时,故选C。7.A【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是杰夫的。看!他的名字在第一页上。考查动词辨析。must一定;need需要;can’t不能。根据“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选A。8.C【详解】句意:——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者,用被动语态,主语是动名词,be动词用is。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗? ——不,他不是。拉里更矮一些。考查形容词原级。根据英语语法,as ... as中间加形容词或副词的原级,意为“和……一样……”,故选B。10.A【详解】句意:青少年的创造力是多么重要啊!考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词important,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。11.C【详解】句意:玛丽有一个哥哥,他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her她的;its它的;his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知,这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃,是男性,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:——你现在想和我一起散步吗?——对不起,我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk“散步”,固定用法。故选B。13.A【详解】句意:我经常去艺术博物馆,因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知,因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆,故选A。14.B【详解】句意:——Helen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对?——哦,我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知,答语用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。15.C【详解】句意:多么晴朗的天气!为什么不去野餐呢?考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的;rainy多雨的;sunny晴朗的。根据“Why not go for a picnic”可知,晴朗的天气可以出去野餐,故选C。16.B【详解】句意:——Alice,你可以把钢笔递给我吗?我想写一封信。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子;pen钢笔;flower花。根据“I want to write a letter”可知,此处指写信用的物品,“钢笔”符合,故选B。17.A【详解】句意:——看!Mark正在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在教室里。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;wouldn’t将不;needn’t不必。根据“He is in the classroom”可知,因为他在教室,所以他不可能在图书馆看书,表否定推测用can’t,故选A。18.B【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。19.A【详解】句意:墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭;Take off脱下;Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知,出门应该关灯,故选A。20.C【详解】句意:——Kate,你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗?——在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对;why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对;where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知,询问某个活动的举办地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选C。21.A【详解】句意:李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家;singer歌手;driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知,喜欢科学,所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家,故选A。22.C【详解】句意:父母忙的时候,小刚帮忙照看妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look up向上看,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看。根据“Xiaogang helps to...his younger sister when his parents are busy.”可知,父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹,故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“many years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。24.B【详解】句意:田欣有良好的饮食习惯,所以她很健康。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very...”可知,有良好的饮食习惯,所以人是健康的,故选B。25.C【详解】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。26.C【详解】句意:珍妮点了一个汉堡包,汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡,用定冠词the。故选C。27.A【详解】句意:莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。介词for后接宾格her,故选A。28.C【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。考查定语从句。who谁;where哪儿;which哪个。本句含定语从句,先行词books指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。29.B【详解】句意:这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie,interesting首字母发元音音素,故选B。30.A【详解】句意:——李雷,从我们学校到新书店有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多久;how soon多久以后。根据“Only one kilometer”可知,对距离提问用how far,故选A。
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