山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03完成句子

山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-03完成句子

一、根据句意及音标填空

1．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）Beijing Opera is our ________ /'væljuəbl/ art treasure.

2．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）Do you know the story of Cao Chong ________ /weɪz/ the Elephant?

3．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）What ________ /smu:ð/ and beautiful music he played with Erhu!

4．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）Many foreigners find it interesting to use ________ /'tʃɒpstɪks/ to eat.

5．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）Tea was ________ /'treɪdɪd/ to European countries through the Silk Road.

6．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）Journey to the West was ________ /'rɪrtn/ by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty.

7．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of ________ /'ɔ:təm/ in their poems.

8．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）Chinese traditional ________ /'medsn/ has a great influence in Western countries.

9．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）She ________ /gru:/ colorful roses in the garden.

10．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）My father’s ________ /’nɒlɪdʒ/ of computers is rich.

11．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Lots of ________ /’tʊərɪts/ travel to Weihai every year.

12．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The museum is open every day ________ /ɪk’sept/ Monday.

13．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）How ________ /'kwɪkli/ he worked out the math problem!

14．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The community has a professional ________ /’medɪkl/ team.

15．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Which dog do you think is the ________ /’klevərɪst/ of the three?

16．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The book ________ /’menʃənz/ many kinds of protected animals.

17．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）To our surprise, he ________ /rɪ’fju:zd/ our invitation to the party.

18．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）You’d better go to hospital right now if you have a ________ /ˈfiːvə (r)/.

19．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）You’ve probably ________ /ˈnəʊtɪst/ how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it.

20．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）I often ________ /ɪ’mædʒɪn/ what my life will be like in the future.

21．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）Is it ________ /’nesəsəri /for you to buy so many dresses at a time?

22．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）He used to collect ________ /’eɪnʃənt/ coins when he was young.

23．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）What’s the ________ /ˈpɜːpəs/ of your visit to London?

24．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）Here is a ________ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ for you from Mr. Wells.

25．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）Zongzi is the ________ /trə’dɪʃənl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.

26．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）There were many new inventions and ________ /'səʊʃl/ changes.

二、汉译英：整句

27．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。

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28．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。

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29．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）它每周二到周日对公众开放。

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30．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。

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31．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。

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32．（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。

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33．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？

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34．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。

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35．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。

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36．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队

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37．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。

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38．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）我想知道你量体温了吗。

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39．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的？

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40．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。

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41．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）威海今年下了很多雨。

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42．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）如果你有烦恼，就和朋友聊聊吧。

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43．（2021·山东威海·统考中考真题）今天早晨太阳初升的时候，你们在海边跑步吗？

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参考答案：

1．valuable

【详解】句意：京剧是我们宝贵的艺术财富。根据所给音标可知，空处应填valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。

2．Weighs

【详解】句意：你知道曹冲称象的故事吗？根据所给音标和题干可知，此处应填weighs“称重”，结合“Elephant”可知，首字母需要大写。故填Weighs。

3．smooth

【详解】句意：他用二胡演奏出的音乐多么流畅优美啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填形容词smooth“流畅的”，故填smooth。

4．chopsticks

【详解】句意：许多外国人觉得用筷子吃饭很有趣。根据音标“/'tʃɒpstɪks/”可知，此处单词为chopsticks，意为“筷子”。故填chopsticks。

5．traded

【详解】句意：茶叶通过丝绸之路贸易到欧洲国家。根据音标“/'treɪdɪd/”可知，此处单词为traded，意为“交易”。故填traded。

6．written

【详解】句意：《西游记》是明代吴承恩写的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填written“写”。故填written。

7．autumn

【详解】句意：许多中国诗人在他们的诗中赞美秋天的美丽。根据所给音标可知，空处应填名词autumn“秋天”。故填autumn。

8．medicine

【详解】句意：中医在西方国家有很大的影响。根据所给音标可知，空处应填名词medicine“医学”。故填medicine。

9．grew

【详解】句意：她在花园里种了五颜六色的玫瑰。根据音标可知，空处应填grew“种植”，故填grew。

10．knowledge

【详解】句意：我父亲电脑方面的知识很丰富。根据音标可知，此空应填名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。

11．tourists

【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来威海旅游。根据所给音标可知，空处应填tourists“游客”；谓语动词“travel”为原形，主语应为复数。故填tourists。

12．except

【详解】句意：博物馆除了周一都开放。根据音标“/ɪk’sept/”可知，此处是except，意为“除了……之外”，故填except。

13．quickly

【详解】句意：他解出这道数学题多快啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词短语“worked out”，故填quickly。

14．medical

【详解】句意：社区拥有一支专业的医疗队伍。根据音标“/’medɪkl/”可知，此处是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”，故填medical。

15．cleverest

【详解】句意：你认为三只狗中哪一只最聪明？根据音标“/’klevərɪst/”可知，此处是cleverest，意为“最聪明的”，故填cleverest。

16．mentions

【详解】句意：这本书提到了许多受保护的动物。根据音标可知，空处应填mentions“提到”，动词三单形式，故填mentions。

17．refused

【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，他拒绝了参加派对的邀请。根据音标可知，此空应填refuse的过去式refused“拒绝”，故填refused。

18．fever

【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，最好立刻去医院。根据音标提示，/ˈfiːvə (r)/应是名词fever，have a fever表示“发烧”。故填fever。

19．noticed

【详解】句意：你可能已经注意到当阳光照射到雪上时雪是多么的明亮。根据音标提示可知英文表达是noticed，意为“注意到”，是动词notice的过去分词，和have一起构成完成时。故填noticed。

20．imagine

【详解】句意：我经常想象我未来的生活会是什么样子。根据音标提示可知英文表达为imagine，意为“想象”，动词；根据时间状语“often”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，动词应用原形。故填imagine。

21．necessary

【详解】句意：你有必要一次买这么多衣服吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达是necessary，意为“必要的”，形容词，作表语。故填necessary。

22．ancient

【详解】句意：他年轻时常常收集古代钱币。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ancient，意为“古代的”，形容词，作定语。故填ancient。

23．purpose

【详解】句意：你去伦敦的目的是什么？音标/ˈpɜːpəs/对应单词purpose，意为“目的”，可数名词单数。故填purpose。

24．message

【详解】句意：这是威尔斯先生给你的留言。音标/ˈmesɪdʒ/对应单词message，意为“信息，消息”，名词单数。故填message。

25．traditional

【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。根据音标提示可知英文表达是traditional，意为“传统的”，形容词，作定语。故填traditional。

26．social

【详解】句意：有许多新发明和社会变化。音标/'səʊʃl/对应单词social，意为“社会的”，在句中作定语。故填social。

27．I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.

【详解】I“我”；hear“听说”；you“你”；want to do“想要做”；find“找到”；a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”；study“学习”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.

28．There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre of the city.

【详解】there be“有”；a very modern library“一家非常现代的图书馆”，作主语，be动词用is；in the city center/centre或in the center/centre of the city“在市中心”。故填There is a very modern library in the city center/centre/in the center/centre of the city.

29．It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.

【详解】it“它”；此处表示“开放”，可以应用be open to（形容词）或open to（动词）；the public表示“公众”；from...to...“从……到……”；Tuesday“周二”；Sunday“周日”。every week“每周”，时间状语位于句尾。故填It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.

30．These days/Now it is/has been/has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.

【详解】these days和now都可以表示“如今”；it is/has been/has become在此处可以表示“它已经成为……”；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”；most popular“最受欢迎的”；place“地方”；in Weihai“在威海”。故填These days/Now it is/has been/has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.

31．When I got there yesterday morning, many people were reading books./When I arrived there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books.

【详解】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；get/arrive there“到达那里”；yesterday morning“昨天早上”，是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式；表示“很多人在看书”可以用many people were reading books或there were many people reading books，前者是过去进行时结构，后者是there be句型，reading是现在分词作定语。故填When I got there yesterday morning, many people were reading books./When I arrived there yesterday morning, there were many people reading books.

32．If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend.

【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。you“你”；have interest (in it)“有兴趣”；I“我”；can“能够”；go with you“和你一起去”；on weekends/on the weekend“周末”。故填If you have interest (in it), I will/can go with you on weekends/on the weekend.

33．Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?

【详解】（在）公交站点：at the bus stop；很多人：a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people，作主语；等车：wait for the bus。根据句意，可知该句可用there be的一般疑问句来表达，时态采用一般现在时，在主语后接现在分词短语作后置定语，表示动作正在进行。主语为复数名词，因此be动词应用are，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。因此第一种表达为：Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 第二种方法则用现在进行时的一般疑问句来表示，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，疑问句be动词提到句首。因此第二种表达为：Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 故填Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?

34．They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation.

【详解】此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。they“他们”；meet/see“遇见”；each other“互相”；graduate“毕业”/leave/finish school“毕业”。since后也可以直接加名词graduation“毕业”。故填They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation.

35．I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.

【详解】I“我”，find“发现”，my brother“我哥哥”，drive much more carefully“开车小心多了”，than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.

36．If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.

【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；play football“踢足球”；well enough“足够好”，修饰动词；be chosen to/accepted by“被选择/被接纳”；school football team“学习足球队”。故填If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.

37．Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.

【详解】Wang Yaping’s“王亚平的”；science class in space (station)“太空的科学课”；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我们”；learn a lot“受益匪浅”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.

38．I wonder/want to know if/whether you have taken your temperature/have had your temperature taken.

【详解】我：I；想知道：wonder/want to know；是否：if/whether；你：you；你的：your；量体温：take one’s temperature/have one’s temperature taken。结合句意和语境可知，句子是复合句；主句应用一般现在时；if/whether引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“you”是第二人称单数形式，助动词应用have；take的过去分词是taken；have的过去分词是had；并且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填I wonder/want to know if/whether you have taken your temperature/have had your temperature taken.

39．When was the beautiful park built

【详解】什么时候：when；这个漂亮的公园：the beautiful park；建造：build。结合语境和句意可知，此题为一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the beautiful park”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；build的过去分词为built；句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词置于句首，首字母大写，助动词was提前。故填When was the beautiful park built。

40．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists.

【详解】Yuan Longping袁隆平，作主语，是第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式。great伟大的，scientist科学家，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，one of the greatest scientists最伟大的科学家之一。故填Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists.

41．There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.

【详解】本句为陈述句。表达下雨可以有there be…、It rains…、It has been rainy…等句型，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much很多，rain雨、下雨，名词或动词，rainy多雨的，in Weihai在威海，this year今年。根据语境可知，该句为一般事实陈述，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，故答案为There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.

42．If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can) talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s)

【详解】根据标点符号“.”提示，该句为陈述句。If如果，you你，have有，trouble/problems/worries烦恼，are in trouble/are worried有烦恼，you can你可以，talk with (to)和……交谈，(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to和……交谈，your friend(s)你的朋友。根据语境可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can) talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s)。

43．Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning?/Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning?

【详解】根据句意可知when表示“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“你们在海边跑步吗？”用过去进行时。今天早晨this morning；太阳初升的时候when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise/with the rising sun；你们you；在跑步were running；在海边along/on the beach/by the sea。一般疑问句中be动词were提到主语之前。故填Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning?/Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning?