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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
One beautiful summer morning，a farmer went to check his animal traps（捕捉器）.In one trap，he found（1） ______ beautiful eagle.
At first，he thought that he would kill the eagle and eat it. （2） ______ then he thought to himself， "This is a beautiful and helpful bird.It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops on my land.I'll（3） ______ it go."
He opened the trap，and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky（4） ______ .
The eagle（5） ______ very thankful （感激的） to be free again.It still chose to live on the farmer's land and catch mice and rabbits.
Later that summer，the farmer was building a wall.It was high and made of many large（6） ______ .Suddenly，the wall started（7） ______ ，but the farmer did not notice.
The eagle saw that the farmer was （8） ______ danger.It flew down and took the farmer's hat off his head.The farmer stood up and shouted， "Hey!Bring that back!"
After the eagle flew a short distance，it dropped the hat.The angry farmer picked up（9） ______ hat and walked back.He saw that the stone wall had fallen.The farmer smiled and （10） ______ ， "The eagle repaid（报答）me when I needed help."
1. A. the B. / C. an D. a
2. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
3. A. letting B. let C. fit D. fitting
4. A. happy B. sad C. happily D. sadly
5. A. was B. is C. were D. are
6. A. lights B. light C. stones D. stone
7. A. shine B. to shine C. fall D. to fall
8. A. in B. on C. at D. for
9. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
10. A. will think B. has thought C. thinks D. thought
When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.Every night，he came back late.I told myself that someday I would show my（1） ______ to my father for what he did for us.
Over the next 20 years，my（2） ______ suffered （遭受） a lot from a heart problem.One morning，my father's old car broke down and he（3） ______ me to pick him up after his medical examination.（4） ______ I offered to buy him a new car，he said no.
At that time，I was thinking of buying a new car.I asked my father to go with me to（5） ______ one.When I was talking with the salesman，I found my father was（6） ______ a brown car with interest.I finally chose a white car.My father took one final look at the（7） ______ car and seemed kind of sad before leaving.
Several days later，I asked my father to go with me to pick up my（8） ______ car.As we got there，the salesman gave him the（9） ______ to his new car - the brown one and said that it was for him，from me.My father looked at me in great（10） ______ .I told him that it was my childhood dream and smiled at him.
11. A. beauty B. decision C. thanks D. work
12. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
13. A. raised B. cheered C. imagined D. asked
14. A. When B. Since C. Until D. Although
15. A. build B. choose C. make D. sell
16. A. looking at B. setting up C. fixing up D. taking up
17. A. black B. blue C. white D. brown
18. A. old B. new C. big D. clean.
19. A. wood B. key C. letter D. floor
20. A. need B. control C. surprise D. danger
C
Volunteers are needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need to help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!
Tel：0398-8651518
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing，and creative.
If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!
Tel：0398-8858518
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on July 6，come and join us!
Tel：0398-8656869
21. If you are free for ______ this weekend，you can help clean People's Park.
A. 3 hours B. 2 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours
22. To volunteer in SOS Children's Villages，you need to be ______ .
A. interested in nature B. strong
C. creative D. good with older people
23. What will volunteers do at Xinxin Nursing Home？ ______
A. Teach English. B. Wash clothes.
C. Teach music. D. Collect rubbish.
D
The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world.People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.It is the first national public museum full of human history，art and culture in the world.Inside the museum，there are about 8 million objects.The story of the British Museum has to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane，the doctor of King GeorgeⅡ.He was also a scientist.During his lifetime，he gathered about 71，000 things of all kinds including books，drawings，clothes and money from all over the world.He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look.The museum first opened to the public on January 15th，1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away.
By the last years of the 19th century，things got better and better.Many wonderful things arrived at the museum.However，a problem appeared the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things.So in 1895，they bought 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem.
Now many people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day.The museum is developing rapidly.
24. When did people build the British Museum？ ______
A. In 1895. B. In 1795. C. In 1753. D. In 1759.
25. The underlined word"gathered" means " ______ " in the passage.
A. sold B. collected C. wasted D. invented
26. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century？ ______
A. It couldn't find many wonderful things.
B. It didn't have enough money to buy 69 houses.
C. There weren't many visitors going to visit it.
D. It was not big enough to keep all the things.
E
One early morning on my way to work，I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful white Hello Kitty schoolbag.I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag a lot.It was so big that it could hold a lot of things.Since it had two wheels，it was easy to carry.
I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth （布） bag that my mom made for me.It took her a week to make it.After a quick breakfast，I said to her，"It's time for school.Bye，Mom!" I ran to school.At that time，my schoolbag was so light.When I jumped，it jumped.All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.
As I grew older，my schoolbag became heavier and heavier.And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it.Finally it came to an end.When I was in Grade Four，my mother bought me a new schoolbag.It was yellow.It had a few pockets（口袋） and either side of the schoolbag could carry something.I was happy to go out every day with it.Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it was just a few steps away.To my shame，I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later.
Though my first schoolbag is small，and it was made by my mother herself，it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look，sweet memories come back.
27. The little girl's schoolbag was ______ .
A. easy to carry B. small C. green D. made of cloth
28. The writer changed her first schoolbag because ______ .
A. she lost it B. it had no pockets
C. she gave it to someone else D. it was old and broken
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The writer's dad made the first schoolbag for her.
B. The writer thought her first schoolbag was great.
C. The little girl's schoolbag had four wheels.
D. The writer's home was ten miles from her school.
30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______ .
A. show how she misses her first schoolbag
B. compare her schoolbags with the little girl's
C. introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories
D. show how schoolbags have developed in the past years
31. Most children love to ride bikes.But every year many children are injured while they are riding bikes.If you know the following rules，（1） ______ .
Always wear a helmet （头盛）.There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.（2） ______ ，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the light to change，then walk it across the street.
（ 3） ______ .Do not wear headphones （耳机）.Look for signs and listen to the sound of traffic.Stop at all the stop signs.When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4） ______ .Keep your bike in good repair and clean.（5） ______ .Or it could make you have an accident.
A.Keep your eyes and ears open
B.you'll be safe
C.you can cross the road whenever you want
D.Make sure everything is working well
E.If you want to cross a busy street
F.Many students go to school by bike every day
G.Ride one after the other
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。
My sister wants to have a ______ of her own.
33. 树木可以吸收有害气体．
Trees can______ harmful gases．
34. 他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。
His daughter ______ hard for the competition every day.
35. 我们需要一个和平的国际环境。
We need a ______international environment.
36. 读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。
When reading English，it's better to read aloud than to read ______ .
37.
can live be play they panda smart eat zoo good
Have you ever seen pandas？The cute animals（1） ______ China's national treasure.They can also be Chinese ambassadors（大使）to other countries.In the United States，the Smithsonian's National Zoo is home to（2） ______ for 50 years!
The（3） ______ most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing.In 1972，Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave（4） ______ to the US people as gifts.Over the past 50 years，eight pandas have（5） ______ at the zoo.
The zoo workers try their（6） ______ to take care of the pandas.As for food，the zoo workers grow bamboo by themselves.They also carry bamboo from places around the country.Sometimes，the zoo even gets donations（捐赠）of bamboo from the public.Pandas also（7） ______ apples，sweet potatoes and honey water.On special days，like the birthdays，the pandas have a huge cake!
There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to（8） ______ with.These help the pandas stay active（活跃的）and（9） ______ .For example，there are puzzle feeders （游戏喂食器）.Pandas have to take food out of the feeders by moving them.
The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year.People（10） ______ see them at the zoo or watch their lives online.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Should teenagers help do housework or not？Here are some students' ideas.
Tina
I hardly ever do housework.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she's really busy，but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her.After all，housework is the job of parents，isn't it？
David
Doing housework is funny.My parents are sometimes tired.When I try to help therm with some housework，they are very happy.I think doing housework has a lot of benefits（好处）.It makes me and my parents happy，so I like doing it.
Judy
I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy.It is like a kind of exercise，isn't it？I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.
Henry
I have to do housework for about an hour every day.I do the dishes，wash the clothes and clean the floor.My parents never pay me for doing housework.But I think it's our duty（责任）in the family，isn't it？
(1) Who hardly ever does housework？
______ hardly ever does housework.
(2) What does David think of doing housework？
He thinks doing housework is ______ .
(3) Why does Judy think it is important to do housework？
Because she can learn ______ .
(4) How long does it take Henry to do housework every day？
It takes Henry ______ to do housework every day.
(5) How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework in the text？
______ students agree that teenagers should help do housework.
39. A：Hi，Lucy.You look serious.What are you talking about？
B；We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.（1） ______ ？
A：I was walking with my mom at that time.（2） ______ ？
B：I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.
A：Luckily，many people helped them.
B：Did you help them？
A：（3） ______ .I gave my money away to help them.
B：You are great.In fact，we can learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.
A：（4） ______ ？
B：On the Internet.We can search for some useful information online.
A：（5） ______ .I'll have a try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一本书一《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。
The name of your favorite book
Journey to the West
How long have you had it？
5 years
How many times have you read it？
3 times
The main character you like best and the region
Sun Wukong，normal monkey，never give up，keep fighting to help…
要求：（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在一个陷阱里，他发现了一只美丽的鹰。a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/表示零冠词。初次出现，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选：D。
（2）考查连词。句意：一开始，他想着杀死这只鹰并吃掉它。然后他心想："这是一只美丽而乐于助人的鸟。它经常捕捉兔子和老鼠，而后者在我的土地上吃我的庄稼。那我会让它走的。"so，因此；but，但是；or，或者；because，一因为。一开始想杀掉后来放了，句意有转折，所以用but。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是一只美丽而乐于助人的鸟。它经常捕捉兔子和老鼠，而后者在我的土地上吃我的庄稼。那我会让它走的。letting，let的ing形式；let，让，使；fit，适合；fitting，fit的ing形式。will后跟动词原形，所以用let。故选：B。
（4）考查副词。句意：于是他打开陷阱机关，老鹰张开翅膀，开心地飞向蓝天。happy，开心的；sad，悲伤的；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。修饰动词"飞向"蓝天，要用副词，所以只能用高兴地happily。故选：C。
（5）考查be动词。句意：老鹰非常感激，能再次自由飞翔。was，is的过去式；is是，主语为一、三人称；were，are的过去式；are是，主语为第二人称。主语为老鹰，谓语动词用is；整篇文章都用一般过去时态，所以be动词改为was。故选：A。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来，农民正在建墙，墙很高，由许多大石头组成。light灯的复数；light灯，可数名词；stones石头的复数；stone石头，可数名词。根据后文He saw that the stone wall had fallen.可知，墙是由石头组成的，且石头掉落了。空前有many，所以用复数stones。故选：C。
（7）考查动词。句意：突然，墙开始倒塌，但农民没有注意到。shine发光；to shine发光；fall，掉落；to fall，掉落。start to do sth.开始做某事。故选：D。
（8）考查介词。句意：老鹰看到农民处于危险中。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……旁边；for为了。处于危险之中in danger。故选：A。
（9）考查代词。句意：愤怒的农民捡起他的帽子走回去。he，他，主格；his，他的；him，他，宾格；himself，他自己。他的帽子，只能用his hat。故选：B。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：农民微笑着说："老鹰在我需要帮助时报答了我。"think想，will think 一般将来时；has thought现在完成时；thinks 一般现在时；thought一般过去时。根据前文smiled and ，而and前后时态保持一致，所以也要用一般过去时。故选：D。
这是一篇记叙文，讲了一个农夫与老鹰的故事，农夫放生了老鹰，老鹰回报了农夫。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我告诉自己，总有一天我会感谢父亲为我们所做的一切。beauty美丽；decision决定；thanks感谢；work工作。根据When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.Every night，he came back late.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲不得不为一家七口人做三份工作。每天晚上，他都很晚才回来。）可知，父亲辛苦工作养家，我想对父亲表达谢意。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在接下来的20年里，我父亲饱受心脏病的折磨。brother兄/弟；sister姐/妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据One morning，my father's old car broke down and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination.（一天早上，我父亲的旧车坏了，他让我在他体检完后去接他。）可知，是父亲得了心脏病。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车坏了，他让我在他体检完后去接他。raised抚养；cheered高兴；imagined想象；asked要求。根据One morning，my father's old car broke down and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination.（一天早上，我父亲的旧车坏了，他……我在他体检完后去接他。）可知，让我在体检之后接他。符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：当我提出给他买辆新车时，他拒绝了。When当……时；Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管。根据…I offered to buy him a new car，he said no.（……我提出给他买辆新车时，他拒绝了。）可知，当我提出给他买辆新车时，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我让父亲和我一起去选一辆车。build建立；choose选择；make制造；sell卖。根据At that time，I was thinking of buying a new car.I asked my father to go with me to…one.（那时，我正在考虑买一辆新车。我让父亲和我一起去……一个。）可知，选一个新车，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：当我和推销员谈话时，我发现父亲正饶有兴趣地看着一辆棕色的汽车。looking at看；setting up设立；fixing up修理；taking up占据。根据When I was talking with the salesman，I found my father was…a brown car with interest.（当我和推销员谈话时，我发现父亲正饶有兴趣地……一辆棕色的汽车。）可知，父亲正在看着一辆棕色的汽车，符合语境。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我和推销员谈话时，我发现父亲正饶有兴趣地看着一辆棕色的汽车。black黑色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根据下文…the brown one and said that it was for him，from me（棕色的那辆，并说这是我送给他的）可知，父亲对那辆棕色的汽车感兴趣。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：几天后，我让父亲和我一起去取我的新车。old旧的；new新的；big大的；clean干净的。根据At that time，I was thinking of buying a new car.I asked my father to go with me to choose one.（那时，我正在考虑买一辆新车。我让父亲和我一起去选一辆车。）可知，车选好了，几天后来取车，符合语境。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我们到达那里时，销售员把他新车的钥匙给了他——那辆棕色的，并说这是我送给他的。wood木头；key钥匙；letter信；floor地板。根据As we got there，the salesman gave him the…to his new car - the brown one and said that it was for him，from me.（当我们到达那里时，销售员把他新车的……给了他——那辆棕色的，并说这是我送给他的。）并结合选项可知，把车钥匙给他，符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：父亲惊讶地看着我。need需要；control控制；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据My father looked at me in great…（父亲……看着我。）可知，父亲惊讶地看着我，符合语境。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个孩子长大后想要回报父亲的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Clean People's Park!中的If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!（如果你这个周末有4个小时的空闲时间，来加入我们吧!）可知，如果这个周末你有4个小时的空闲时间，你可以帮助打扫人民公园。故选C。
（2）根据Teach Music!中的We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing，and creative.（我们需要三名志愿者在SOS儿童村担任音乐老师。你需要擅长唱歌和跳舞，有创造力。）可知，在SOS儿童村做志愿者，你需要有创造力。故选C。
（3）根据Help Old People!中的We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.（我们需要四名志愿者去新新养老院帮忙。你得好好和老年人相处。你的工作是给他们洗衣服。）可知，志愿者在新新养老院洗衣服。故选B。
本文主要介绍了三个志愿者活动的招募信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~26.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.（1753年，人们在伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区建造了这座博物馆。）可知，人们在1753年建造了大英博物馆。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段During his lifetime，he gathered about 71，000 things of all kinds including books，drawings，clothes and money from all over the world.He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look.（在他的一生中，他从世界各地……了大约71000件各种各样的东西，包括书籍、绘画、衣服和金钱。他希望在他去世后所有的东西都能放在一起，让人们来看看。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"收集"和collected"收集"同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，a problem appeared-the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things.So in 1895，they bought 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem.（然而，一个问题出现了——博物馆不够大，无法保存所有的东西。因此，1895年，他们在博物馆周围买了69栋房子来解决这个问题。）可知，在19世纪的最后几年里，博物馆遇到的问题是它不够大，放不下所有的东西。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆的起源和发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since it had two wheels，it was easy to carry.（由于它有两个轮子，所以很容易携带。）可知，这个小女孩的书包很容易携带。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it.（随着岁月的流逝，它褪色了，甚至有了洞。）可知，是因为旧书包很旧，并且有破损。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段When I jumped，it jumped.All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.（我一跳，它就跟着跳。一路上，里面所有的东西都发出欢快的声音。）可推知，作者认为她的第一个书包很棒。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Though my first schoolbag is small，and it was made by my mother herself，it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look，sweet memories come back.（虽然我的第一个书包很小，是我妈妈亲手做的，但它是我心中真正的Hello Kitty书包。我把它放在一个漂亮的箱子里。每次拿出来看一看，甜蜜的回忆就会涌上心头。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍她的书包，里面装着她童年的记忆。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者的旧书包以及书包承载着她的童年记忆。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you know the following rules，（如果你知道以下规则，）可知说的是交通规则，结合选项，应说"如果你知道以下规则，你就安全了。"故选B。
（2）根据后句you'd better get off your bike and wait for the light to change，then walk it across the street.（你最好下车等灯变亮，然后步行穿过街道。）可知说的是过街道，结合选项，应说"如果你想穿过一条繁忙的街道，"故选E。
（3）根据后句Do not wear headphones （耳机）.（不要戴耳机。）可知说的是不要戴耳机，结合选项，应说"睁大眼睛和耳朵。"故选A。
（4）根据前句When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（当你和朋友一起骑行时，不要并排骑行。）可知说的是不要并排骑行，结合选项，应说"一个接一个地骑行。"故选G。
（5）根据前句When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（保持自行车的良好维修和清洁。）可知说的保持自行车良好，结合选项，应说"确保一切正常。"故选D。
短文主要写了儿童骑自行车时容易受伤的问题，并提出了一些安全规则。这些规则包括：戴头盔、在道路右侧骑行、遵守交通规则、不戴耳机、保持自行车良好维护和清洁。如果遵守这些规则，孩子们骑自行车时就会更安全。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】bedroom
【解析】卧室bedroom，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：bedroom。
我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】absorb
【解析】这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，句子中有can这个情态动词，其后加上动词原形，所以根据中英文对应所缺少的单词，需要填入的是"吸收"，所以此处用动词absorb原形．
故答案是Trees can absorb harmful gases．
Trees can absorb harmful gases．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
34.【答案】trains
【解析】训练train，是动词。根据句意和时间状语every day可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：trains。
他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】peaceful
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：peaceful和平的，形容词。
故答案为peaceful。
我们需要一个和平的国际环境。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
36.【答案】silently
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填副词silently修饰动词read，表示"默读"。
故答案填：silently。
读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。
根据汉语提示填写出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】pandas
【小题3】zoo's
【小题4】them
【小题5】lived
【小题6】best
【小题7】eat
【小题8】play
【小题9】smart
【小题10】can
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝。be"是"符合题意，本文用一般现在时，复数名词后be动词用are。故答案为are。
（2）考查名词。句意：在美国，史密森尼国家动物园50年来一直是熊猫的家!panda"熊猫"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为pandas。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴。zoo"动物园"符合题意，用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为zoo's。
（4）考查人称代词。句意：1972年，中国总理周恩来把它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。they"它们"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（5）考查动词。句意：在过去的50年里，动物园里生活了8只熊猫。live"生活"符合题意，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词。故答案为lived。
（6）考查形容词。句意：动物园的工作人员尽他们最大的努力照顾熊猫。good"好的"符合题意，try one's best to do尽全力做某事，固定短语。故答案为best。
（7）考查动词。句意：熊猫也吃苹果，红薯和蜂蜜水。eat"吃"符合题意，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为eat。
（8）考查动词。句意：也有有趣的活动和玩具给熊猫玩。play"玩"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为play。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这些帮助熊猫保持活跃和聪明。smart"聪明的"符合题意，stay后跟形容词。故答案为smart。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：人们可以在动物园看到它们或在网上观看它们的生活。can"可以"符合题意，一般现在时中用can。故答案为can。
这篇短文主要写了以下内容：熊猫是中国的国宝，也可以作为中国的大使到其他国家。在美国，史密森尼国家动物园已经有熊猫居住了50年。其中最著名的熊猫是Ling Ling和Hsing Hsing，在1972年，中国总理周恩来将它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。过去50年里，动物园共有8只熊猫。动物园工作人员尽力照顾熊猫，为它们种植竹子并从全国各地运来竹子。熊猫还喜欢吃苹果、红薯和蜂蜜水，特殊的日子还会有大蛋糕。动物园为熊猫准备了有趣的活动和玩具，帮助它们保持活跃。熊猫每年给数百万美国人带来快乐，人们可以在动物园看到它们或在线观看它们的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
38.【答案】【小题1】Tina
【小题2】funny
【小题3】to be independent
【小题4】about an hour
【小题5】Three
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I hardly ever do housework.（我几乎从不做家务。）可知Tina几乎从不做家务。故填：Tina。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Doing housework is funny.（做家务很有趣。）可知David认为做家务很有趣。故填：funny。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.（我认为做家务很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）可知Judy可以学会独立。故填：to be independent。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四栏I have to do housework for about an hour every day.（我每天要做大约一个小时的家务。）可知Henry花大约一小时做家务。故填：about an hour。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一栏I hardly ever do housework.（我几乎从不做家务。）第二栏I think doing housework has a lot of benefits（好处）.（我认为做家务有很多好处。）第三栏I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.（我认为做家务很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）第四栏But I think it's our duty（责任）in the family（但我认为这是我们的家庭责任）可知Tina认为青少年不该做家务，David，Judy和Henry认为应该做。故填：Three。
文章主要介绍了四个同学关于青少年是否应该做家务的观点。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】What were you doing at that time
【小题2】What about you
【小题3】Yes，I did
【小题4】Where can we learn it
【小题5】Good idea
【解析】（1）结合下文I was walking with my mom at that time.（当时我正在和我妈妈散步。）可知问句询问在做什么。判断空格处要表达的含义为"你当时在做什么？"故答案为What were you doing at that time。
（2）结合下文I was cooking in the kitchen.（我在厨房做饭。）可知问句询问在做什么，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你呢？"故答案为What about you。
（3）结合上文Did you help them？（你帮助他们了吗？）再结合下文I gave my money away to help them.（我捐钱以帮助他们。）可知为肯定回答，判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，我帮了。"故答案为Yes，I did。
（4）结合下文On the Internet.We can search for some useful information online.（在网上。我们可以在网上搜到一些有用的信息。）可知问句询问地点，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以在哪儿学到？"故答案为Where can we learn it。
（5）结合上文We can search for some useful information online.（我们可以在网上搜到一些有用的信息。）可知提出建议，判断空格处要表达的含义为"好主意。"故答案为Good idea。
对话中主要谈论了河南发生大暴雨时如何应对的以及讨论如何保护自己。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time.Journey to the West is my favorite book.（书名） My father gave it to me as a birthday present on my birthday five years ago. （拥有时长）I've loved it ever since.（读过几次） I've read it three times.I like Sun Wukong in the book.Although he is just a normal monkey，he never gives up when he is in trouble. 【高分句型一】He keeps fighting against the bad guys and finally helped his master to obtain the true Sutra.I also want to learn from him，no matter what difficulties I encounter，I will stick to the end.【高分句型二】（喜欢的人物和理由）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although he is just a normal monkey，he never gives up when he is in trouble.虽然他只是一只普通的猴子，但当他遇到困难时，他从不放弃。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also want to learn from him，no matter what difficulties I encounter，I will stick to the end.我也要向他学习，不管遇到什么困难，我都会坚持到底。no matter 不管，引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高陵区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
One beautiful summer morning，a farmer went to check his animal traps（捕捉器）.In one trap，he found（1） ______ beautiful eagle.
At first，he thought that he would kill the eagle and eat it. （2） ______ then he thought to himself， "This is a beautiful and helpful bird.It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops on my land.I'll（3） ______ it go."
He opened the trap，and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky（4） ______ .
The eagle（5） ______ very thankful （感激的） to be free again.It still chose to live on the farmer's land and catch mice and rabbits.
Later that summer，the farmer was building a wall.It was high and made of many large（6） ______ .Suddenly，the wall started（7） ______ ，but the farmer did not notice.
The eagle saw that the farmer was （8） ______ danger.It flew down and took the farmer's hat off his head.The farmer stood up and shouted， "Hey!Bring that back!"
After the eagle flew a short distance，it dropped the hat.The angry farmer picked up（9） ______ hat and walked back.He saw that the stone wall had fallen.The farmer smiled and （10） ______ ， "The eagle repaid（报答）me when I needed help."
1. A. the B. / C. an D. a
2. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
3. A. letting B. let C. fit D. fitting
4. A. happy B. sad C. happily D. sadly
5. A. was B. is C. were D. are
6. A. lights B. light C. stones D. stone
7. A. shine B. to shine C. fall D. to fall
8. A. in B. on C. at D. for
9. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
10. A. will think B. has thought C. thinks D. thought
When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.Every night，he came back late.I told myself that someday I would show my（1） ______ to my father for what he did for us.
Over the next 20 years，my（2） ______ suffered （遭受） a lot from a heart problem.One morning，my father's old car broke down and he（3） ______ me to pick him up after his medical examination.（4） ______ I offered to buy him a new car，he said no.
At that time，I was thinking of buying a new car.I asked my father to go with me to（5） ______ one.When I was talking with the salesman，I found my father was（6） ______ a brown car with interest.I finally chose a white car.My father took one final look at the（7） ______ car and seemed kind of sad before leaving.
Several days later，I asked my father to go with me to pick up my（8） ______ car.As we got there，the salesman gave him the（9） ______ to his new car - the brown one and said that it was for him，from me.My father looked at me in great（10） ______ .I told him that it was my childhood dream and smiled at him.
11. A. beauty B. decision C. thanks D. work
12. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
13. A. raised B. cheered C. imagined D. asked
14. A. When B. Since C. Until D. Although
15. A. build B. choose C. make D. sell
16. A. looking at B. setting up C. fixing up D. taking up
17. A. black B. blue C. white D. brown
18. A. old B. new C. big D. clean.
19. A. wood B. key C. letter D. floor
20. A. need B. control C. surprise D. danger
C
Volunteers are needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need to help to collect rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!
Tel：0398-8651518
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing，and creative.
If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!
Tel：0398-8858518
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on July 6，come and join us!
Tel：0398-8656869
21. If you are free for ______ this weekend，you can help clean People's Park.
A. 3 hours B. 2 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours
22. To volunteer in SOS Children's Villages，you need to be ______ .
A. interested in nature B. strong
C. creative D. good with older people
23. What will volunteers do at Xinxin Nursing Home？ ______
A. Teach English. B. Wash clothes.
C. Teach music. D. Collect rubbish.
D
The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world.People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.It is the first national public museum full of human history，art and culture in the world.Inside the museum，there are about 8 million objects.The story of the British Museum has to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane，the doctor of King GeorgeⅡ.He was also a scientist.During his lifetime，he gathered about 71，000 things of all kinds including books，drawings，clothes and money from all over the world.He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look.The museum first opened to the public on January 15th，1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away.
By the last years of the 19th century，things got better and better.Many wonderful things arrived at the museum.However，a problem appeared the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things.So in 1895，they bought 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem.
Now many people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day.The museum is developing rapidly.
24. When did people build the British Museum？ ______
A. In 1895. B. In 1795. C. In 1753. D. In 1759.
25. The underlined word"gathered" means " ______ " in the passage.
A. sold B. collected C. wasted D. invented
26. What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century？ ______
A. It couldn't find many wonderful things.
B. It didn't have enough money to buy 69 houses.
C. There weren't many visitors going to visit it.
D. It was not big enough to keep all the things.
E
One early morning on my way to work，I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful white Hello Kitty schoolbag.I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag a lot.It was so big that it could hold a lot of things.Since it had two wheels，it was easy to carry.
I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth （布） bag that my mom made for me.It took her a week to make it.After a quick breakfast，I said to her，"It's time for school.Bye，Mom!" I ran to school.At that time，my schoolbag was so light.When I jumped，it jumped.All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.
As I grew older，my schoolbag became heavier and heavier.And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it.Finally it came to an end.When I was in Grade Four，my mother bought me a new schoolbag.It was yellow.It had a few pockets（口袋） and either side of the schoolbag could carry something.I was happy to go out every day with it.Three miles of the trip to school seemed as if it was just a few steps away.To my shame，I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later.
Though my first schoolbag is small，and it was made by my mother herself，it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look，sweet memories come back.
27. The little girl's schoolbag was ______ .
A. easy to carry B. small C. green D. made of cloth
28. The writer changed her first schoolbag because ______ .
A. she lost it B. it had no pockets
C. she gave it to someone else D. it was old and broken
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The writer's dad made the first schoolbag for her.
B. The writer thought her first schoolbag was great.
C. The little girl's schoolbag had four wheels.
D. The writer's home was ten miles from her school.
30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______ .
A. show how she misses her first schoolbag
B. compare her schoolbags with the little girl's
C. introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories
D. show how schoolbags have developed in the past years
31. Most children love to ride bikes.But every year many children are injured while they are riding bikes.If you know the following rules，（1） ______ .
Always wear a helmet （头盛）.There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.（2） ______ ，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the light to change，then walk it across the street.
（ 3） ______ .Do not wear headphones （耳机）.Look for signs and listen to the sound of traffic.Stop at all the stop signs.When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4） ______ .Keep your bike in good repair and clean.（5） ______ .Or it could make you have an accident.
A.Keep your eyes and ears open
B.you'll be safe
C.you can cross the road whenever you want
D.Make sure everything is working well
E.If you want to cross a busy street
F.Many students go to school by bike every day
G.Ride one after the other
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。
My sister wants to have a ______ of her own.
33. 树木可以吸收有害气体．
Trees can______ harmful gases．
34. 他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。
His daughter ______ hard for the competition every day.
35. 我们需要一个和平的国际环境。
We need a ______international environment.
36. 读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。
When reading English，it's better to read aloud than to read ______ .
37.
can live be play they panda smart eat zoo good
Have you ever seen pandas？The cute animals（1） ______ China's national treasure.They can also be Chinese ambassadors（大使）to other countries.In the United States，the Smithsonian's National Zoo is home to（2） ______ for 50 years!
The（3） ______ most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing.In 1972，Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave（4） ______ to the US people as gifts.Over the past 50 years，eight pandas have（5） ______ at the zoo.
The zoo workers try their（6） ______ to take care of the pandas.As for food，the zoo workers grow bamboo by themselves.They also carry bamboo from places around the country.Sometimes，the zoo even gets donations（捐赠）of bamboo from the public.Pandas also（7） ______ apples，sweet potatoes and honey water.On special days，like the birthdays，the pandas have a huge cake!
There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to（8） ______ with.These help the pandas stay active（活跃的）and（9） ______ .For example，there are puzzle feeders （游戏喂食器）.Pandas have to take food out of the feeders by moving them.
The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year.People（10） ______ see them at the zoo or watch their lives online.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Should teenagers help do housework or not？Here are some students' ideas.
Tina
I hardly ever do housework.Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she's really busy，but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her.After all，housework is the job of parents，isn't it？
David
Doing housework is funny.My parents are sometimes tired.When I try to help therm with some housework，they are very happy.I think doing housework has a lot of benefits（好处）.It makes me and my parents happy，so I like doing it.
Judy
I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car.Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy.It is like a kind of exercise，isn't it？I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.
Henry
I have to do housework for about an hour every day.I do the dishes，wash the clothes and clean the floor.My parents never pay me for doing housework.But I think it's our duty（责任）in the family，isn't it？
(1) Who hardly ever does housework？
______ hardly ever does housework.
(2) What does David think of doing housework？
He thinks doing housework is ______ .
(3) Why does Judy think it is important to do housework？
Because she can learn ______ .
(4) How long does it take Henry to do housework every day？
It takes Henry ______ to do housework every day.
(5) How many students agree that teenagers should help do housework in the text？
______ students agree that teenagers should help do housework.
39. A：Hi，Lucy.You look serious.What are you talking about？
B；We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan.（1） ______ ？
A：I was walking with my mom at that time.（2） ______ ？
B：I was cooking in the kitchen.The heavy rain made many people lose a lot.
A：Luckily，many people helped them.
B：Did you help them？
A：（3） ______ .I gave my money away to help them.
B：You are great.In fact，we can learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes.
A：（4） ______ ？
B：On the Internet.We can search for some useful information online.
A：（5） ______ .I'll have a try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一本书一《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。
The name of your favorite book
Journey to the West
How long have you had it？
5 years
How many times have you read it？
3 times
The main character you like best and the region
Sun Wukong，normal monkey，never give up，keep fighting to help…
要求：（1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在一个陷阱里，他发现了一只美丽的鹰。a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/表示零冠词。初次出现，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选：D。
（2）考查连词。句意：一开始，他想着杀死这只鹰并吃掉它。然后他心想："这是一只美丽而乐于助人的鸟。它经常捕捉兔子和老鼠，而后者在我的土地上吃我的庄稼。那我会让它走的。"so，因此；but，但是；or，或者；because，一因为。一开始想杀掉后来放了，句意有转折，所以用but。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是一只美丽而乐于助人的鸟。它经常捕捉兔子和老鼠，而后者在我的土地上吃我的庄稼。那我会让它走的。letting，let的ing形式；let，让，使；fit，适合；fitting，fit的ing形式。will后跟动词原形，所以用let。故选：B。
（4）考查副词。句意：于是他打开陷阱机关，老鹰张开翅膀，开心地飞向蓝天。happy，开心的；sad，悲伤的；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。修饰动词"飞向"蓝天，要用副词，所以只能用高兴地happily。故选：C。
（5）考查be动词。句意：老鹰非常感激，能再次自由飞翔。was，is的过去式；is是，主语为一、三人称；were，are的过去式；are是，主语为第二人称。主语为老鹰，谓语动词用is；整篇文章都用一般过去时态，所以be动词改为was。故选：A。
（6）考查名词。句意：后来，农民正在建墙，墙很高，由许多大石头组成。light灯的复数；light灯，可数名词；stones石头的复数；stone石头，可数名词。根据后文He saw that the stone wall had fallen.可知，墙是由石头组成的，且石头掉落了。空前有many，所以用复数stones。故选：C。
（7）考查动词。句意：突然，墙开始倒塌，但农民没有注意到。shine发光；to shine发光；fall，掉落；to fall，掉落。start to do sth.开始做某事。故选：D。
（8）考查介词。句意：老鹰看到农民处于危险中。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……旁边；for为了。处于危险之中in danger。故选：A。
（9）考查代词。句意：愤怒的农民捡起他的帽子走回去。he，他，主格；his，他的；him，他，宾格；himself，他自己。他的帽子，只能用his hat。故选：B。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：农民微笑着说："老鹰在我需要帮助时报答了我。"think想，will think 一般将来时；has thought现在完成时；thinks 一般现在时；thought一般过去时。根据前文smiled and ，而and前后时态保持一致，所以也要用一般过去时。故选：D。
这是一篇记叙文，讲了一个农夫与老鹰的故事，农夫放生了老鹰，老鹰回报了农夫。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我告诉自己，总有一天我会感谢父亲为我们所做的一切。beauty美丽；decision决定；thanks感谢；work工作。根据When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.Every night，he came back late.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲不得不为一家七口人做三份工作。每天晚上，他都很晚才回来。）可知，父亲辛苦工作养家，我想对父亲表达谢意。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在接下来的20年里，我父亲饱受心脏病的折磨。brother兄/弟；sister姐/妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据One morning，my father's old car broke down and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination.（一天早上，我父亲的旧车坏了，他让我在他体检完后去接他。）可知，是父亲得了心脏病。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车坏了，他让我在他体检完后去接他。raised抚养；cheered高兴；imagined想象；asked要求。根据One morning，my father's old car broke down and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination.（一天早上，我父亲的旧车坏了，他……我在他体检完后去接他。）可知，让我在体检之后接他。符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：当我提出给他买辆新车时，他拒绝了。When当……时；Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管。根据…I offered to buy him a new car，he said no.（……我提出给他买辆新车时，他拒绝了。）可知，当我提出给他买辆新车时，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我让父亲和我一起去选一辆车。build建立；choose选择；make制造；sell卖。根据At that time，I was thinking of buying a new car.I asked my father to go with me to…one.（那时，我正在考虑买一辆新车。我让父亲和我一起去……一个。）可知，选一个新车，符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：当我和推销员谈话时，我发现父亲正饶有兴趣地看着一辆棕色的汽车。looking at看；setting up设立；fixing up修理；taking up占据。根据When I was talking with the salesman，I found my father was…a brown car with interest.（当我和推销员谈话时，我发现父亲正饶有兴趣地……一辆棕色的汽车。）可知，父亲正在看着一辆棕色的汽车，符合语境。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当我和推销员谈话时，我发现父亲正饶有兴趣地看着一辆棕色的汽车。black黑色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根据下文…the brown one and said that it was for him，from me（棕色的那辆，并说这是我送给他的）可知，父亲对那辆棕色的汽车感兴趣。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：几天后，我让父亲和我一起去取我的新车。old旧的；new新的；big大的；clean干净的。根据At that time，I was thinking of buying a new car.I asked my father to go with me to choose one.（那时，我正在考虑买一辆新车。我让父亲和我一起去选一辆车。）可知，车选好了，几天后来取车，符合语境。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我们到达那里时，销售员把他新车的钥匙给了他——那辆棕色的，并说这是我送给他的。wood木头；key钥匙；letter信；floor地板。根据As we got there，the salesman gave him the…to his new car - the brown one and said that it was for him，from me.（当我们到达那里时，销售员把他新车的……给了他——那辆棕色的，并说这是我送给他的。）并结合选项可知，把车钥匙给他，符合语境。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：父亲惊讶地看着我。need需要；control控制；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据My father looked at me in great…（父亲……看着我。）可知，父亲惊讶地看着我，符合语境。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个孩子长大后想要回报父亲的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Clean People's Park!中的If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!（如果你这个周末有4个小时的空闲时间，来加入我们吧!）可知，如果这个周末你有4个小时的空闲时间，你可以帮助打扫人民公园。故选C。
（2）根据Teach Music!中的We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing，and creative.（我们需要三名志愿者在SOS儿童村担任音乐老师。你需要擅长唱歌和跳舞，有创造力。）可知，在SOS儿童村做志愿者，你需要有创造力。故选C。
（3）根据Help Old People!中的We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.（我们需要四名志愿者去新新养老院帮忙。你得好好和老年人相处。你的工作是给他们洗衣服。）可知，志愿者在新新养老院洗衣服。故选B。
本文主要介绍了三个志愿者活动的招募信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~26.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People built the museum in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.（1753年，人们在伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区建造了这座博物馆。）可知，人们在1753年建造了大英博物馆。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段During his lifetime，he gathered about 71，000 things of all kinds including books，drawings，clothes and money from all over the world.He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look.（在他的一生中，他从世界各地……了大约71000件各种各样的东西，包括书籍、绘画、衣服和金钱。他希望在他去世后所有的东西都能放在一起，让人们来看看。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"收集"和collected"收集"同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，a problem appeared-the museum wasn't big enough to keep all the things.So in 1895，they bought 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem.（然而，一个问题出现了——博物馆不够大，无法保存所有的东西。因此，1895年，他们在博物馆周围买了69栋房子来解决这个问题。）可知，在19世纪的最后几年里，博物馆遇到的问题是它不够大，放不下所有的东西。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆的起源和发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since it had two wheels，it was easy to carry.（由于它有两个轮子，所以很容易携带。）可知，这个小女孩的书包很容易携带。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it.（随着岁月的流逝，它褪色了，甚至有了洞。）可知，是因为旧书包很旧，并且有破损。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段When I jumped，it jumped.All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along.（我一跳，它就跟着跳。一路上，里面所有的东西都发出欢快的声音。）可推知，作者认为她的第一个书包很棒。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Though my first schoolbag is small，and it was made by my mother herself，it is the real Hello Kitty schoolbag in my heart.I put it in a nice box.Every time I take it out to have a look，sweet memories come back.（虽然我的第一个书包很小，是我妈妈亲手做的，但它是我心中真正的Hello Kitty书包。我把它放在一个漂亮的箱子里。每次拿出来看一看，甜蜜的回忆就会涌上心头。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍她的书包，里面装着她童年的记忆。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者的旧书包以及书包承载着她的童年记忆。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you know the following rules，（如果你知道以下规则，）可知说的是交通规则，结合选项，应说"如果你知道以下规则，你就安全了。"故选B。
（2）根据后句you'd better get off your bike and wait for the light to change，then walk it across the street.（你最好下车等灯变亮，然后步行穿过街道。）可知说的是过街道，结合选项，应说"如果你想穿过一条繁忙的街道，"故选E。
（3）根据后句Do not wear headphones （耳机）.（不要戴耳机。）可知说的是不要戴耳机，结合选项，应说"睁大眼睛和耳朵。"故选A。
（4）根据前句When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（当你和朋友一起骑行时，不要并排骑行。）可知说的是不要并排骑行，结合选项，应说"一个接一个地骑行。"故选G。
（5）根据前句When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（保持自行车的良好维修和清洁。）可知说的保持自行车良好，结合选项，应说"确保一切正常。"故选D。
短文主要写了儿童骑自行车时容易受伤的问题，并提出了一些安全规则。这些规则包括：戴头盔、在道路右侧骑行、遵守交通规则、不戴耳机、保持自行车良好维护和清洁。如果遵守这些规则，孩子们骑自行车时就会更安全。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】bedroom
【解析】卧室bedroom，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：bedroom。
我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【答案】absorb
【解析】这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，句子中有can这个情态动词，其后加上动词原形，所以根据中英文对应所缺少的单词，需要填入的是"吸收"，所以此处用动词absorb原形．
故答案是Trees can absorb harmful gases．
Trees can absorb harmful gases．
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
34.【答案】trains
【解析】训练train，是动词。根据句意和时间状语every day可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：trains。
他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35.【答案】peaceful
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：peaceful和平的，形容词。
故答案为peaceful。
我们需要一个和平的国际环境。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
36.【答案】silently
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填副词silently修饰动词read，表示"默读"。
故答案填：silently。
读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。
根据汉语提示填写出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】pandas
【小题3】zoo's
【小题4】them
【小题5】lived
【小题6】best
【小题7】eat
【小题8】play
【小题9】smart
【小题10】can
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝。be"是"符合题意，本文用一般现在时，复数名词后be动词用are。故答案为are。
（2）考查名词。句意：在美国，史密森尼国家动物园50年来一直是熊猫的家!panda"熊猫"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为pandas。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴。zoo"动物园"符合题意，用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为zoo's。
（4）考查人称代词。句意：1972年，中国总理周恩来把它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。they"它们"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（5）考查动词。句意：在过去的50年里，动物园里生活了8只熊猫。live"生活"符合题意，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词。故答案为lived。
（6）考查形容词。句意：动物园的工作人员尽他们最大的努力照顾熊猫。good"好的"符合题意，try one's best to do尽全力做某事，固定短语。故答案为best。
（7）考查动词。句意：熊猫也吃苹果，红薯和蜂蜜水。eat"吃"符合题意，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故答案为eat。
（8）考查动词。句意：也有有趣的活动和玩具给熊猫玩。play"玩"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为play。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这些帮助熊猫保持活跃和聪明。smart"聪明的"符合题意，stay后跟形容词。故答案为smart。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：人们可以在动物园看到它们或在网上观看它们的生活。can"可以"符合题意，一般现在时中用can。故答案为can。
这篇短文主要写了以下内容：熊猫是中国的国宝，也可以作为中国的大使到其他国家。在美国，史密森尼国家动物园已经有熊猫居住了50年。其中最著名的熊猫是Ling Ling和Hsing Hsing，在1972年，中国总理周恩来将它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。过去50年里，动物园共有8只熊猫。动物园工作人员尽力照顾熊猫，为它们种植竹子并从全国各地运来竹子。熊猫还喜欢吃苹果、红薯和蜂蜜水，特殊的日子还会有大蛋糕。动物园为熊猫准备了有趣的活动和玩具，帮助它们保持活跃。熊猫每年给数百万美国人带来快乐，人们可以在动物园看到它们或在线观看它们的生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
38.【答案】【小题1】Tina
【小题2】funny
【小题3】to be independent
【小题4】about an hour
【小题5】Three
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I hardly ever do housework.（我几乎从不做家务。）可知Tina几乎从不做家务。故填：Tina。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Doing housework is funny.（做家务很有趣。）可知David认为做家务很有趣。故填：funny。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.（我认为做家务很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）可知Judy可以学会独立。故填：to be independent。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四栏I have to do housework for about an hour every day.（我每天要做大约一个小时的家务。）可知Henry花大约一小时做家务。故填：about an hour。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一栏I hardly ever do housework.（我几乎从不做家务。）第二栏I think doing housework has a lot of benefits（好处）.（我认为做家务有很多好处。）第三栏I think it's important to do housework because I can learn to be independent.（我认为做家务很重要，因为我可以学会独立。）第四栏But I think it's our duty（责任）in the family（但我认为这是我们的家庭责任）可知Tina认为青少年不该做家务，David，Judy和Henry认为应该做。故填：Three。
文章主要介绍了四个同学关于青少年是否应该做家务的观点。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】What were you doing at that time
【小题2】What about you
【小题3】Yes，I did
【小题4】Where can we learn it
【小题5】Good idea
【解析】（1）结合下文I was walking with my mom at that time.（当时我正在和我妈妈散步。）可知问句询问在做什么。判断空格处要表达的含义为"你当时在做什么？"故答案为What were you doing at that time。
（2）结合下文I was cooking in the kitchen.（我在厨房做饭。）可知问句询问在做什么，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你呢？"故答案为What about you。
（3）结合上文Did you help them？（你帮助他们了吗？）再结合下文I gave my money away to help them.（我捐钱以帮助他们。）可知为肯定回答，判断空格处要表达的含义为"是的，我帮了。"故答案为Yes，I did。
（4）结合下文On the Internet.We can search for some useful information online.（在网上。我们可以在网上搜到一些有用的信息。）可知问句询问地点，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以在哪儿学到？"故答案为Where can we learn it。
（5）结合上文We can search for some useful information online.（我们可以在网上搜到一些有用的信息。）可知提出建议，判断空格处要表达的含义为"好主意。"故答案为Good idea。
对话中主要谈论了河南发生大暴雨时如何应对的以及讨论如何保护自己。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time.Journey to the West is my favorite book.（书名） My father gave it to me as a birthday present on my birthday five years ago. （拥有时长）I've loved it ever since.（读过几次） I've read it three times.I like Sun Wukong in the book.Although he is just a normal monkey，he never gives up when he is in trouble. 【高分句型一】He keeps fighting against the bad guys and finally helped his master to obtain the true Sutra.I also want to learn from him，no matter what difficulties I encounter，I will stick to the end.【高分句型二】（喜欢的人物和理由）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although he is just a normal monkey，he never gives up when he is in trouble.虽然他只是一只普通的猴子，但当他遇到困难时，他从不放弃。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also want to learn from him，no matter what difficulties I encounter，I will stick to the end.我也要向他学习，不管遇到什么困难，我都会坚持到底。no matter 不管，引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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