四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，Wh is Sptty?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw did the man get the news?
The teacher tld him.
He gt the news frm an email.
He was infrmed by the wman.
When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:20 pm.
Hw will the wman prbably listen t music?
On the net.B. On the CD.C. On the radi.
What is the wman speaker like?
Cnsiderate.B. Understanding.C. Sprty.
What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
The cmments.B. The fd.C. The lcatin.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw des the man like t watch ftball matches?
On TV.B. With ftball players.C. On live sprts field.
What des the man think exciting fr live ftball matches?
The atmsphere.B. Ftball fans.C. Ftball sngs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
What happened t the wman?
She left her handbag n the bus.
She missed the N. 22 bus yesterday.
She didn’t find City Bus Cmpany.
What did the man tell the wman?
They didn’t find anything like that.
Smene fund it and gave it t them.
It was certain that smene tk it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Wh is Sptty?
A.The man's little brther.
B. A human wh isn't liked by the man.
C.A dg belnging t the by's family.
11.What des the man think f Sptty?A.He likes him.
B.He dislikes him.
C.He appreciates him.12.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sptty will nt be in the family picture.
B. Sptty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C.Sptty will be in the family picture with n hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.Fds and activities.
B.Fds that they dn't like.
C.Activities r things they dn't like t d.
14.What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?A.Bss and wrker.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.15.What can we learn abut the wman?
A.She prefers washing dishes t mwing the lawn.
B.She prefers mwing the lawn t washing dishes.
C.She likes bth mwing the lawn and washing dishes.
16.What des the man think f cking?A.He likes cking.
B.He dislikes cking.
C.He desn't mind cking.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A.The peple getting up arund 5:00 r 6:00 am.
B. The peple ging t bed arund 9:00 r 10:00 pm.
C. The peple ging t bed arund 10:00 r 11:00 pm.
18.Wen d mst teenagers g t bed?A.Arund 9:00 pm.
B.Arund 10:00 pm.
C.Arund midnight r later.19.Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?A.One-fifth.
B.Tw-fifths.
C.One-furth.20.What are night wls better at?A.Getting grades in schl.
B. Sme intelligence tests.
C.Getting gd jbs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Iceland! I hpe that yur trip will be pleasant. The fllwing includes very imprtant infrmatin yu might find useful fr yur travel and we hpe yu will enjy it.
Iceland is becming a very ppular place t visit all year rund and we are nt surprised. The cuntry with its spectacular, fragile and raw nature, ht springs, icebergs and waterfalls is a feast fr the eyes bth during summer and winter. Our histry and culture is yung cmpared t mst ther cuntries. We speak ur wn language, Icelandic, which due t the cuntry’s islatin in the past, has been very well preserved.
Driving in Iceland can be a bit different frm many ther cuntries. We d have a number f gravel rads, single lane bridges, narrw rads, rugh muntain rads with unbridged rivers, animal stck near r n the rad and weather cnditins can change quickly. Therefre driving in Iceland needs yur full care during yur stay because we want yu back safe and happy.
We kindly ask yu t help us imprve ur quality by giving us feedback n hw we are ding and what we can d better. Nt less imprtantly, we ask yu t help us preserve the Icelandic nature which can be very fragile. Off-rad driving is strictly frbidden and please d nt litter.
In case f truble, accident r breakdwn please dn’t hesitate t cntact ur emergency phne numbers 840-6010 fr suth and west Iceland, r 840-6000 fr nrth and east Iceland r ne f ur many lcatins arund the cuntry and we will d ur very best t help yu t safely cntinue yur jurney.
I trust that yur travel in Iceland will be cmfrtable and pleasant. I wish yu a safe jurney.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Iceland?
Travelers can enjy nice fd when travelling in Iceland.
A traveler can enjy different types f scenery in Iceland.
Travelling in Iceland is nly ppular in summer and winter.
The cuntry is nt much visited because f its special language.
What can a traveler d if his car suddenly breaks dwn in west Iceland accrding t the passage?
He may have his car repaired.B. He may call 840-6010 fr help.
C. He may push his car ff the rad.D. He may drive in the ther directin.
The passage is prbably taken frm.
a travel agency magazineB. a newspaper article
C. traffic regulatinsD. plice travel guides
B
My almst 6-year-ld sn is currently crazy abut Star Wars and Harry Ptter. I knw he’s yung, but the mvies and bks bring up tpics fr us t srt thrugh all the time — tugh tpics. A gd chance fr me! We read the bks tgether; we watch the mvies tgether. We’ve talked abut many things that sme parents f a 5-year-ld might nt talk abut, but I want t have these cnversatins with my sn.
Tday, it was rainy and when the baby tk her nap, I allwed him t watch a Star Wars mvie as a reward fr being s kind this mrning t his sister wh was feeling a little unhappy. As I was flding laundry, I said t him, very casually, “Ww, that Darth Vader really makes me sick.” My sn chided me, “Mama, Darth Vader has gd in him. I knw he’s n the dark side, but he isn’t all bad.” This launched us int a cnversatin abut gd versus evil and hw gdness can be fund in anyne if we nly lk hard enugh.
Fr the past week, I feel like I have been tested with varius examples f peple simply nt being nice. And sme peple were rude fr n apparent reasn. A nurse was impatient with me n the phne when I called fr a prescriptin. Little ears were listening in n all f thse instances and after ding my best t be nice n the phne call with the nurse, I hung up and said t my husband, “Ww, what was wrng with her? She was s rude.” My by said, “Mama, we all have a bad day. Be nice t her and she might be nice t yu back.” This child teaches me lessns every day, and all we can d is treat peple with kindness, as hard as it might be.
The nurse was prbably exhausted frm taking sick calls and maybe she simply needed a cffee break. I d knw that thse peple were nt n their best behavir r shwing their best side but hw many f us have been in thse exact shes? We all act in haste. We all speak in haste. We all d things we regret. And, if we were lucky, we were met with kindness instead f anger in return fr ur utburst.
My sn reminded me tday t be kinder and gentler t the peple I meet with. I’m ging t try harder this week. I’m ging t try t smile when met with a frwn. Like he mentins, even Darth Vader has gd in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy.
Hw des the writer react t her sn’s recent interest?
Using it as a chance t express her regret.
Trying t persuade him t change his mind.
Trying t help him develp sme mre hbbies.
Using it as a chance t have a deep talk with him.
Which expressin can best replace the underlined wrd “chided” in paragraph 2?
Awarded.B. Criticized.C. Deceived.D. Registered.
Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the authr’s sn?
Optimistic and calm.B. Brave and enthusiastic.
C. Curageus and generus.D. Cnsiderate and sympathetic.
In the passage, the authr intends t encurage peple t.
smile t thse friendly t them
sympathize with thse in truble
find the gd in thers and treat them kindly
reward thers’ kindness and help mre peple
C
Biluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies, sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine (海洋的) bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism (新陈代谢), s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
What d we knw abut Glwee?
It is an ancient labratry in France.B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
The reasns fr energy waste.
The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
What culd be the best title f this text?
A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
D
Fr nearly three decades, we have waited anxiusly fr an effective drug that culd defeat Alzheimer’s disease. We believed we had identified the rt cause behind this cnditin: sticky clumps f the prtein beta- amylid (β 淀粉样蛋白) in the brain. Even as drug after drug n this target failed t make a difference t symptms, we cntinued t pur mre mney int the effrt.
Regrettably, it is nw becming clear that this time culd have been better spent zming ut (相机镜头变焦以使景物缩小) frm beta-amylid, t lk at the big picture f pssible Alzheimer’s causes.
Ding s reveals a far mre cmplicated and dangerus illness. It seems t be a cnditin that desn’t have a lne underlying trigger, but instead results frm multiple prcesses and risk factrs.
By thinking f Alzheimer’s in the same way as we d varius cnditins like heart disease, researchers are nw cmbining knwledge frm acrss disciplines ( 学 科 ) t identify, and tackle, the many knwn risk factrs.
This new apprach cmes nt a mment t sn, because 10 millin new cases f dementia (痴呆) are
diagnsed glbally each year. The vast majrity f these, between 60 and 70 per cent, are Alzheimer’s disease. As peple are living lnger than ever, the number f peple living with dementia is predicted t almst duble every 20 years.
Accepting that Alzheimer’s is mre cmplicated than we thught might seem discuraging. And yet, targeting the many factrs in the disease, including the rle f infectins, diet, sleep habits and inflammatin (发炎), puts sme cntrl back in ur wn hands, because these are things we can all d smething abut. It means we dn’t have t simply wait fr drug cmpanies t deliver: we can als cut ur wn chances f getting dementia.
Tunnel visin has held us back fr t lng. With this new apprach, a single effective drug might well be ut f the picture, but instead, there is a real pssibility that we culd break dwn Alzheimer’s by a thusand tiny cuts.
We can learn frm the first and secnd paragraphs that the authr believes that.
we have been fcusing n a single cause fr far t lng
develping an effective drug was wrth ur mney and effrts
there will be ne effective drug that can cure Alzheimer’s disease
the prtein beta-amylid has nthing t d with Alzheimer’s disease
By mentining heart disease in the furth paragraph, the authr intends t.
emphasize that we shuld attach great imprtance t tackling Alzheimer’s disease
shw the unexpected difficulty in identifying the causes f Alzheimer’s disease
explain that the causes f Alzheimer’s disease are varius and multidisciplinary
predict that Alzheimer’s disease will be cured in the same way as the heart disease
With the new apprach t viewing Alzheimer’s disease, peple are mre likely t.
kill Alzheimer’s disease fr gd
live 20 years lnger than their expected lifespan
suffer frm heart disease than frm Alzheimer’s disease
reduce the pssibility f getting Alzheimer’s disease
What’s the main idea f the passage?
There will be a drug develped t defeat Alzheimer’s in the future.
The grwing seriusness f Alzheimer’s is beynd peple’s expectatins.
Peple shuld rely n themselves instead f drugs t deal with diseases.
Zming ut fr a big picture helps t lwer the risks f getting Alzheimer’s.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t Lve Lcally-Grwn Fds
Cking shws n TV are usually all abut freign fds. Thanks t glbalizatin, peple everywhere are intrducing their taste buds t dishes frm every crner f the wrld. 36 In the past few years, the number f peple purchasing lcal fds has been rising because it ffers a lt f benefits.
Fr starters, lcal fd is ften tastier because it is fresher. Imprted gds must be flwn r shipped in frm far away, s they naturally lse sme f their freshness during the jurney. 37 These materials may cause the nutritinal value f these gds t decline during the shipping prcess. Fd safety is anther reasn why peple are chsing lcal prduce. Tday’s laws regarding fds vary frm cuntry t cuntry.
38 But when yu knw the lcal farmer wh grws yur fd, the chances f it being plluted are greatly reduced.
Buying lcal fds can als have a beneficial impact n the envirnment. Buying lcal, cnsumers can maintain green space and farmland in their cmmunities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly t cnsumers, they will earn mre mney fr their families. Additinal prfits als enable farmers t better care fr their sil and keep quality standards high. 39
40 This is an pen area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly t the public. Once yu experience the freshness f lcal fds fr yurself, it might be tugh t g back t the supermarket.
In the end, it’s a win-win situatin fr bth parties.
Freign fds have already dminated hme markets.
T cnclude, the farmers can make mney and imprve their life.
At the same time, ther peple are discvering that fd frm their area is the best.
If yu’re interested in having mre lcal fds, yu can even attend a farmers’ market.
This causes cnfusin and makes it difficult t check if any harmful chemicals were used.
Imprted gds must als be packaged in plastic r ther cntainers t survive the jurney.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was backpacking in Panama, and planned t climb Vlcán Barú. It is ne f the nly places n earth frm where yu can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time.
I set ff befre sunrise. It was a bit cld, s I had pulled n leggings (绑腿) under my trusers. I’ve always
felt safe travelling as a sl (单独的) wman. I lve the41. The first part f the climb was beautiful. I walked fr an hur and had42a fair height. The views were43, s I stpped t take a
phtgraph. Suddenly I heard fierce barking behind me. I turned and saw tw dgs running 44 twards me. I culd see their teeth lked sharp, and they lked 45 . There was nwhere fr me t run. I tried t keep calm, but my heart was 46 . They stpped a dzen feet frm where I std and kept barking. I knew they culd mve fast, s I didn’t want t try t 47 them.
I kept walking, saying, “Gd dg, calm dwn,” as 48 as pssible. But I was terrified. Then ne
49 and sank his teeth int my leg belw the knee. I was shcked. He held n fr a few secnds. The pain tk my 50 away as I felt his fangs ( 尖 牙 ) in my flesh. I cnsidered 51 dwn t get a stne t fight him ff, but was nervus in case he went fr my neck r the ther ne 52 at me. I was thinking I might nt get ut f this 53 .
I tried t keep walking, and he finally let g. I kept ging, my bdy shaking, until after abut 15 minutes I was ut f their 54 . When I thught it was 55 , I stpped. I rlled up my trusers and saw bld. The leggings had 56 as a bit f prtectin but there were marks n the left side. I managed t stp the 57 with tissues frm my bag.
I culdn’t walk up the vlcan, but I culdn’t g back dwn either because I’d have t pass them again. I imagined being 58 there by myself all night. Just then, I heard rustling ( 瑟 瑟 声 ) and 59 . The nise gt luder until a pickup truck appeared, driven by an ld farmer. He tld me t get in. The 60
was unbelievable.
41. A. encunter
B. freedm
C. challenge
D. scenery
42. A. reached
B. seen
C. expected
D. cvered
43. A. dull
B. tiresme
C. impressive
D. tugh
44. A. aggressively
B. breathlessly
C. secretly
D. patiently
45. A. excited
B. lst
C. angry
D. hesitant
46. A. brken
B. fallen
C. melting
D. racing
47. A. catch
B. utrun
C. frighten
D. disturb
48. A. quickly
B. gently
C. gradually
D. strngly
49. A. fell behind
B. knelt dwn
C. rushed up
D. drpped ut
50. A. energy
B. hrrr
C. patience
D. breath
51. A. bending
B. calming
C. speeding
D. striking
52. A. sht
B. barked
C. laughed
D. launched
53. A. awake
B. alarmed
C. alive
D. annyed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first dmestically manufactured passenger jet C919 had its first cmmercial flight n May 28, 2023.
61.(cmplete) the jurney frm Shanghai t Beijing, the flight marks a big step frward fr China’s aviatin (航空) industry.
Similar in size 62.the Airbus 320 and Being 737, C919 is ften cmpared with these mdels.
But it is 63.(true) “Chinese”. Its appearance shwcases the wisdm f Chinese scientists. 64.
mst airplanes have six pieces f glass at the plane’s nse, C919 nly has fur, which is t prvide
65.(wide) views fr pilts and reduce 66.(resist) at the nse. Abut 26 percent f the plane’s bdy is cvered in innvative materials. This design cuts the weight and extends its lifespan. The plane als has a Chinese “brain”. Just like hw 67.human brain cntrls the mvement f the bdy, an aircraft’s cntrl laws ( 控制律) are the system 68.cntrls the plane. 69.
(ensure) great quality, its makers gathered reliable parts frm ther cmpanies wrldwide. The
C919 prject aimed fr 10 percent f lcalizatin at first, and nw it has reached 60 percent.
The first C919 plane will fly n a regular basis between Shanghai and Chengdu. A ttal f three C919 aircraft 70.(deliver) ver the next tw years, accrding t Xinhua.
第四部分 任务型阅读（满分 10 分）
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容简要回答文后问题。
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his 1969 Chevy Malibu cnvertible (敞篷车), beautifully repainted cherry red with V-8 engine. Hannah and I culd drive arund Tucsn with the tp dwn.
Hannah was my best friend, a year yunger but much taller. “Hannah’s a beautiful girl,” my mther always said. And sure enugh, that summer she signed with a mdeling agency.
A mnth after my birthday, Hannah and I went t the mvies. On the way hme, we stpped at the
54. A. cntrl
B. way
C. pity
D. sight
55. A. useless
B. safe
C. lucky
D. late
56. A. acted
B. wrn
C. regarded
D. guided
57. A. cld
B. panic
C. aching
D. bleeding
58. A. stuck
B. killed
C. buried
D. saved
59. A. jumped
B. frze
C. ran
D. ignred
60. A. frustratin
B. regret
C. relief
D. curage
McDnald’s drive-thrugh, putting the fries n the seat between us t share. “Let’s ride arund a while,” I said. It was a clear night, full mn casting lw ver the desert. Making a turn t fast, I hit a patch f dirt and the back f the car slid t the ther side. I then drve thrugh a neighbr’s backyard wall and kncked int a full- grwn palm tree.
There were French fries n the flr, the dash (仪表盘), and my lap. An impssible amunt f bld was n Hannah’s face, pieces f skin hanging beside her eyes. They tk us in separate ambulances. In the emergency rm, my parents spke quietly, “Best plastic surgen (整形医生) in the city…but it is mre likely t be the end f her mdeling career.…”
I’d brken my cheek bne n the steering wheel (方向盘); Hannah’s frehead had split (撕裂) wide pen n the dash.
What wuld I say t her?
When her mther, Amber, came int my hspital rm, I started t cry, preparing myself fr her anger. She sat beside me and tk my hand. “I rear-ended (追尾) my best friend when I was yur age,” she said. “I destryed her car and mine.” “I’m s srry.” I said, knwing Amber was trying her best t cmfrt me and helping me ut f my terrible sense f guilt and self-blame. “The mst imprtant is that yu’re bth alive. I frgive yu and Hannah will t.” She said.
What happened t the authr and Hannah a mnth after the authr’s 16th birthday? (3 分)
What wuld happen t Hannah’s mdeling career and why? (3 分)
What might the authr say t Hannah and hw might Hannah respnd? (N less than 15 wrds) (4 分)
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华。你的英国好友 Ben 的父母不同意他暑假独自来成都观看第 31 届世界大学生运动会 (The 31st FISU Wrld University Games)，Ben 发邮件给你倾诉他的烦恼。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括:
表示理解；
提出建议;
邀请他到你家做客。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。