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广西南宁市西乡塘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广西南宁市西乡塘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了听力听句子，选图片，单项选择 从下列各小题所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西南宁市西乡塘区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二） 听短对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分） Why has Daming made the model ship？
A.For fun.
B.For his homework.
C.For his friend.
3．（1分） When did Sally learn dancing？
A.Two years ago.
B.Three years ago.
C.Four years ago.
4．（1分） How did Helen go to Shanghai？
A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By train.
5．（1分） Where is Bill now？
A.At school.
B.In hospital.
C.At home.
6．（1分） What does Bob want to be？
A.An astronaut.
B.A writer.
C.A driver.
（三）听长对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）What did Betty think of her trip？
A.Relaxing.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Surprising.
（2）Who did Betty travel with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her mother.
C.Her father.
（3）Where did Betty visit on the first day in London？
A.London Eye.
B.Big Ben.
C.Tower Bridge.
8．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A story book.
B.A picture book.
C.A cartoon book.
（2）Who is the hero in the book？
A.A blue car.
B.A black car.
C.A white car.
（3）How much is the book？
A.12 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.27 yuan.
9．（4分）（1）Where will the summer camp be in？
A.In the city.
B.In the town.
C.In the countryside.
（2）How long does the summer camp last？
A.For five days.
B.For seven days.
C.For eight days.
（3）Why do they provide small groups for the students？
A.To make new friends.
B.To learn new skills.
C.To learn to cook.
（4）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Friends.
（四）听短文， 选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Who is the presenter now？
A.Mark.
B.David.
C.Cindy.
（2）When do the presenters begin to work every day？
A.At 7：00 am.
B.At 7：30 am.
C.At 8：00 am.
（3）Why does the radio station need new members？
A.Because the programmes are more active.
B.Because the programmes are more exciting.
C.Because the programmes are more popular.
（4）What must people do if they want to be a news presenter？
A.Speak English well.
B.Be interested in Chinese.
C.Know a lot about music.
（5）How can people get more information？
A.By writing an email.
B.By making a call.
C.By listening to the radio.
（五）听短文， 填信息。你将听到一篇短文， 请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
Ways to show love
Why
Friendship is very important，it is like a kind of（1） .
How
▲You may give some small gifts，like cards，flowers and（2） .
▲Show love by（3） your friends，that gives them hope.
▲Show love by offering to help，that means you are a（4） person.
▲You can ask for advice，that makes people feel you（5） them.
二、单项选择 （共 10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you pass me the book？
一________（ ）
A． It's cool. B． That's too bad.
C． Sure，no problem.
13．（1分） I can't ________ my dream holiday to Sanya.The plane tickets are too expensive.（ ）
A． afford B． reach C． invent
14．（1分） He has finished his homework，but he hasn't cleaned his room _________.（ ）
A． already B． yet C． just
15．（1分） I'm very ________ after running 5 kilometers.I would like a bottle of water.（ ）
A． hungry B． sleepy C． thirsty
16．（1分）—I have made great __________ with my English after a year's hard work.
—Congratulations!（ ）
A． progress B． suggestions
C． mistakes
17．（1分）—Where is Alex？
—He________ to the library.He will be back in an hour.（ ）
A． goes B． has been C． has gone
18．（1分） My brother Jim is very _________.He always tells jokes and makes us laugh.（ ）
A． handsome B． humorous C． polite
19．（1分） Peter is a successful young writer.His new book will ______ next month.（ ）
A． come out B． go out C． point out
20．（1分） You may choose to stay at home ________ you can go shopping with me.That depends on you.（ ）
A． and B． but C． or
21．（1分）—Hi.Tom.Could you tell me ________？
—I'll go there next Saturday.（ ）
A．how you will go to Longtan Park
B．when will you go to Longtan Park
C．when you will go to Longtan Park
三、补全对话 （共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good afternoon.What's wrong with you？
B：Good afternoon，doctor.I feel awful.（1）
A：How long have you been like this？
B：I've been ill for about two days.
A：I see.（2）
B：No，I haven't.
A：（3） ......Hmm，there's no fever.What kind of food do you eat？
B：I usually eat fast food.
A：（4）
B：No，not usually.
A：That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you've got a stomachache.
B：（5）
A：Well，it's not serious.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.And you'd better do some exercise.
B：OK.Thank you very much.
A.So what should I do？
B.Have you got a cold？
C.Do you have breakfast？
D.And I have got a stomachache.
E.Let me take your temperature.
F.What do you often eat for lunch？
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Tony kept his eyes on the grounds.It was the（1） day of his life.He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.His stupid（2） made himself angry.He was really（3） that his coach might ask him to leave the team.
When he got home，his feeling was written all over his face. "What's wrong，son？" his father asked. "I lost the game." Tony answered.Then he went into his room.Ten minutes later，（4） he was sitting in the chair and thinking，his father came in.
"Tony，don't be too hard on yourself."
"I lost the game，Dad.I couldn't help my team in the game.（5） will probably never let me play again."
"Football is about（6） work.You're not the only reason your team lost.Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and（7） your mistakes."
Tony thought about his dad's words（8） .The next day，Tony went to football practice."Hey，guys，" he said to his teammates.I'm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we keep practising together，we're going to（9） the next game."
To his surprise，his teammates all（10） with him.
"Yeah，"they said， "Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time."
（1）
A.worst
B.best
C.shortest
（2）
A.feelings
B.words
C.mistakes
（3）
A.proud
B.worried
C.bored
（4）
A.after
B.before
C.while
（5）
A.They
B.We
C.You
（6）
A.school
B.team
C.student
（7）
A.ask for
B.laugh at
C.learn from
（8）
A.carefully
B.angrily
C.nervously
（9）
A.lose
B.win
C.find
（10）
A.agreed
B.travelled
C.lived
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）John looked for a job.One day，he read an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.It said，"Wanted.The best salesman（推销员）in the world." John thought he was a great salesman and asked for the job. "I'm the best salesman in the world，" he said to the manager，"Give me the job."
"You must prove（证明） you're the best，"the manager said.
"OK，I will." John said.
"Good." The manager took some boxes of sweets out of his desk. "Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job." said the manager.
"That's easy，" John said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day he tried to sell the sweets.But he couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，" he said，"I'm not the best salesman in the world，but I know who is."
"Oh，" said the manager，"Who？"
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）In order to look for a job，John read an advertisement on the Internet.
（2）John thought that he was a great salesman，so he wanted the job.
（3）The manager asked John to prove himself by selling all the sweets.
（4）Because the sweets were too expensive，John didn't sell any of them.
（5）John thought the manager was the best salesman in the world.
25．（10分）What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.
★①How often do you watch TV？
★②How often do you surf the Internet？
★③How many times a week do you exercise？
★④How often do you help to do housework？
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How many students watch TV every day？
A.About 25.
B.About 34.
C.About 40.
（2）How many students often surf the Internet？
A.There are about 22% of the students.
B.There are about 26% of the students.
C.There are about 36% of the students.
（3）Which activities do some students never take part in？
A.Watching TV and doing housework.
B.Doing exercise and doing housework
C.Surfing the Internet and doing exercise.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.The writer does research on 200 students.
B.The passage is about students' school life.
C.About 27 students do exercise once or twice a week.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A school magazine.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
26．（10分）A bird went to look for her happiness everywhere.
She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower，whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，"You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true，" said the little flower.
"What is your dream？" "To produce sweet and delicious fruit."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame（跛足的） duck.The duck was happy to sing a song.She asked the duck，"Life is not fair（公平的） for you.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall，and I helped him stand up again，" said the duck.
So the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on her journey and she suddenly saw a weak spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall midway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.However，the spider didn't give up.Not knowing why，the little bird asked the spider in surprise，"You failed（失败）again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"I keep trying my best，there is still hope to climb up the wall.So I'm so happy，" said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart.
The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who did the bird meet first？
A.A spider.
B.A duck.
C.A flower.
（2）Why was the duck so happy？
A.Because it helped others.
B.Because it saw a spider fall off the wall.
C.Because it saw the flower produce delicious fruit.
（3）What was the spider like？
A.It never gave up easily.
B.It was friendly.
C.It was careful.
（4）What would the bird probably do next？
A.She might go on her journey.
B.She would fail to find happiness.
C.She would go back home with pleasure.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.A bird and its friends.
B.Happiness is in your heart.
C.How can a bird be happy？
27．（10分）①Why do we have tears（眼泪）when we cry？Scientists have tried to answer this question for centuries.Till now，one thing is clear.There are three different kinds of tears.They are basal tears （基底眼泪），reflex tears（反射眼泪）and emotional tears.And the research tells us that emotional tears are the most common of all.They are caused by strong feelings.For example，people have emotional tears when they feel happy，sad and afraid or in other emotional situations.And they are special for humans.
②Tears are easy to appear.Your eyes produce tears in different situations.In fact，people may make 15 to 30 gallons （加伦） of tears each year.Being moved by a moving movie，saying goodbye to a friend，feeling lonely after getting separated from your parents can all cause tears to drop down from your eyes.
③"The value of tears may be more important than its physical effects（作用）."Says Lauren Bylsma，PhD，University of Pittsburgh.Dr.Bylsma has done a lot of research on crying.He found out that people might feel better after crying if they get help when they cry.Tears give people a new way of understanding what is wrong.It is common that some people may cry when they find they are wrong.After crying，people can throw away bad things from the body.What's more，crying can make people more relaxed.
④But people may feel bad after crying if they try to hold back their tears or cry without tears.And women cry about three or four times than men.And they do cry，it may last long with many more tears.But when you get older，tears will become fewer and fewer.So next time when you want to cry，just do it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a question.
（2）What does "emotional" in paragraph①mean in Chinese？
A.身体的
B.情绪的
C.神经性的
（3）Which of the followings can cause tears according to the passage？
a.Being moved by a movie.
b.Sleeping too much at night.
c.Saying goodbye to a friend.
d.Feeling lonely after getting separated from parents.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
（4）What's the main idea of paragraph ③？
A.The value of tears.
B.The reasons of crying.
C.The different kinds of tears.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.Hold back your tears when you want to cry.
B.The young have more tears than the old.
C.People won't feel better or worse after they cry.
六、选词填空（共15分）根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
director much space sometimes city brave shows teach if against
Do you know the movie Boonie Bears：Back to Earth.In the new movie the two bears start a new trip after the younger bear brother gets special power from（1） .In the new movie，the two bears make friends with the bald﹣headed lumberjack（伐木工）.They work together to fight （2） bad men.
In a meeting，the（3） Lin Huida said the new story is different from other seven movies.They pay（4） attention to Xiong Er than other characters（角色）.Xiong Er doesn't do well in his work.He（5） makes trouble."But he is kind and strong，and tries to be（6） .He wants to be a superhero with the love from his family and friends.Xiong Er's change（7） that trouble﹣making children could grow up too.They may become heroes（8） parents love and believe in them，" said Lin.The new film has been on in many（9） in China.It is different and wonderful.It has（10） us the importance of protecting the environment.This film will be an important part to develop cartoon films in our country.
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）"双减"政策出台后，同学们有了更多的时间去开展自己丰富多彩的课余爱好，学校报社想对同学们的课余爱好开展情况进行报道，请以"My hobby"为题目，根据以下要点，写一篇短文向学校的英语报刊Our daily life栏目投稿。
内容要点：（1）你最喜欢的课余爱好是什么；
（2）你平时是怎样开展这项爱好的；
（3）这项爱好给你带来的好处；
（4）你对这项爱好未来的计划。
注意：（1）必须包含所有内容要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80 左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：hobby（爱好）"double reduction"policy （"双减"政策）
My hobby
Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
2022-2023学年广西南宁市西乡塘区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力（共30分）
略
二、单项选择 （共 10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you pass me the book？
一________（ ）
A． It's cool. B． That's too bad.
C． Sure，no problem.
【解答】A.很棒。B.那太糟糕了。C.当然，没问题。根据问句"对不起，你能把书递给我吗？"可知，对方希望得到帮助，故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
13．（1分） I can't ________ my dream holiday to Sanya.The plane tickets are too expensive.（ ）
A． afford B． reach C． invent
【解答】A.afford承担，负担；B.reach到达；C.invent发明。题干中"my dream holiday to Sanya"意思是去三亚的梦幻之旅，"The plane tickets are too expensive"意思是飞机票太贵了。所以空白处填"afford负担，承担"符合题意。
故选：A。
14．（1分） He has finished his homework，but he hasn't cleaned his room _________.（ ）
A． already B． yet C． just
【解答】考查副词词义辨析，A.已经，常用于肯定句；B.仍然，还，常用于否定句和疑问句；C.刚刚；根据句意及本题是否定句，可知本题是还没有打扫房间，所以yet符合；
故选：B。
15．（1分） I'm very ________ after running 5 kilometers.I would like a bottle of water.（ ）
A． hungry B． sleepy C． thirsty
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析，A.饥饿的；B.困倦的；C.口渴的；根据I would like a bottle of water我想要一瓶水，可知本题是指口渴了；
故选：C。
16．（1分）—I have made great __________ with my English after a year's hard work.
—Congratulations!（ ）
A． progress B． suggestions
C． mistakes
【解答】progress进步；suggestions建议；mistake错误。根据答句"Congratulations!"可知，此处是指在英语上取得了很大的进步。
故选：A。
17．（1分）—Where is Alex？
—He________ to the library.He will be back in an hour.（ ）
A． goes B． has been C． has gone
【解答】have been to曾经到过（去过又回来了）；have gone to到某地去了，还没回来。分析句意"He will be back in an hour."可知他一个小时后回来，应该是去了图书馆。应该用has gone to。
故选：C。
18．（1分） My brother Jim is very _________.He always tells jokes and makes us laugh.（ ）
A． handsome B． humorous C． polite
【解答】 handsome英俊的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据后句"他总是讲笑话，逗我们笑。"可知，吉姆很幽默。
故选：B。
19．（1分） Peter is a successful young writer.His new book will ______ next month.（ ）
A． come out B． go out C． point out
【解答】A.come out出版；B.go out出去；C.point out指出。根据Peter is a successful young writer.（彼得是一位成功的年轻作家。）可知他的新书将于下个月出版。
故选：A。
20．（1分） You may choose to stay at home ________ you can go shopping with me.That depends on you.（ ）
A． and B． but C． or
【解答】and而，和；but但是；or或者。根据That depends on you可知空格处应填一个表示选择的连词or，引导一个并列句。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—Hi.Tom.Could you tell me ________？
—I'll go there next Saturday.（ ）
A．how you will go to Longtan Park
B．when will you go to Longtan Park
C．when you will go to Longtan Park
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除B选项；根据"next Saturday."可知是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
三、补全对话 （共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good afternoon.What's wrong with you？
B：Good afternoon，doctor.I feel awful.（1） D
A：How long have you been like this？
B：I've been ill for about two days.
A：I see.（2） B
B：No，I haven't.
A：（3） E ......Hmm，there's no fever.What kind of food do you eat？
B：I usually eat fast food.
A：（4） C
B：No，not usually.
A：That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you've got a stomachache.
B：（5） A
A：Well，it's not serious.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.And you'd better do some exercise.
B：OK.Thank you very much.
A.So what should I do？
B.Have you got a cold？
C.Do you have breakfast？
D.And I have got a stomachache.
E.Let me take your temperature.
F.What do you often eat for lunch？
【解答】（1）根据上文.I feel awful.（我感觉很糟糕。）及下文How long have you been like this？（你这样有多久了？）可知，此处B在说自己的病症。选项D"我胃痛。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文No.I haven't.（不，我没有。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，且以have开头。选项B"你感冒了吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文Hmm，there's no fever.（嗯，没有发烧。）可知，此处A给B量了体温。选项E"我给你量量体温。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文No，not usually.（不，不是很经常。）可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项C"你吃早餐吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Well，it's not serious.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.And you'd better do some exercise.（嗯，不严重。停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。你最好做些运动。）可知，此处B询问A应该做什么。选项A"那我该怎么办呢？"符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Tony kept his eyes on the grounds.It was the（1） A day of his life.He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.His stupid（2） C made himself angry.He was really（3） B that his coach might ask him to leave the team.
When he got home，his feeling was written all over his face. "What's wrong，son？" his father asked. "I lost the game." Tony answered.Then he went into his room.Ten minutes later，（4） C he was sitting in the chair and thinking，his father came in.
"Tony，don't be too hard on yourself."
"I lost the game，Dad.I couldn't help my team in the game.（5） A will probably never let me play again."
"Football is about（6） B work.You're not the only reason your team lost.Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and（7） C your mistakes."
Tony thought about his dad's words（8） A .The next day，Tony went to football practice."Hey，guys，" he said to his teammates.I'm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we keep practising together，we're going to（9） B the next game."
To his surprise，his teammates all（10） A with him.
"Yeah，"they said， "Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time."
（1）
A.worst
B.best
C.shortest
（2）
A.feelings
B.words
C.mistakes
（3）
A.proud
B.worried
C.bored
（4）
A.after
B.before
C.while
（5）
A.They
B.We
C.You
（6）
A.school
B.team
C.student
（7）
A.ask for
B.laugh at
C.learn from
（8）
A.carefully
B.angrily
C.nervously
（9）
A.lose
B.win
C.find
（10）
A.agreed
B.travelled
C.lived
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。A.最差的；B.最好的；C.最短的。根据He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.（他一直认为自己错过了球。他让整个球队都输了。）可知，这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他愚蠢的错误让自己很生气。A.感觉；B.词语；C.错误。根据He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.（他一直认为自己错过了球。他让整个球队都输了。）可知，他愚蠢的错误让自己很生气。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他真的很担心教练会让他离开球队。A.骄傲的；B.担忧的；C.无聊的。根据He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.（他一直认为自己错过了球。他让整个球队都输了。）可知，很担心教练会让他离开球队。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：十分钟后，当他坐在椅子上思考时，他的父亲走了进来。A.在......之后；B.在......之前；C.当......的时候。根据句意，可知这里为while"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（5）考查人称代词主格。句意：他们可能再也不会让我上场了。A.他们；B.我们；C.你。根据I couldn't help my team in the game.（我在比赛中没能帮助我的球队。）可知，他们可能再也不会让我上场了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：足球就是团队合作。A.学校；B.团队；C.学生。根据You're not the only reason your team lost（你不是球队输球的唯一原因）可知，足球就是团队合作。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：另一半是知道如何与队友交谈，并从你的错误中吸取教训。A.请求；B.嘲笑；C.从......学习。根据your mistakes（你的错误）可知，并从你的错误中吸取教训，这里指从错误中学会一些事情。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：托尼仔细地想了想他爸爸的话。A.小心地，仔细地；B.愤怒地；C.紧张地。根据thought about his dad's words（想了想他爸爸的话）可知，仔细地想了想他爸爸的话。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但我认为如果我们继续练习，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。A.输；B.赢；C.找到。根据if we keep practising together（如果我们继续练习）可知，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都同意他的观点。A.同意；B.旅行；C.生活。根据Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time.（别担心。这从来都不是一个人的问题。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。）可知，他的队友们都同意他的观点。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）John looked for a job.One day，he read an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.It said，"Wanted.The best salesman（推销员）in the world." John thought he was a great salesman and asked for the job. "I'm the best salesman in the world，" he said to the manager，"Give me the job."
"You must prove（证明） you're the best，"the manager said.
"OK，I will." John said.
"Good." The manager took some boxes of sweets out of his desk. "Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job." said the manager.
"That's easy，" John said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day he tried to sell the sweets.But he couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，" he said，"I'm not the best salesman in the world，but I know who is."
"Oh，" said the manager，"Who？"
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）In order to look for a job，John read an advertisement on the Internet. F
（2）John thought that he was a great salesman，so he wanted the job. T
（3）The manager asked John to prove himself by selling all the sweets. T
（4）Because the sweets were too expensive，John didn't sell any of them. F
（5）John thought the manager was the best salesman in the world. F
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段John looked for a job.One day，he read an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.（约翰在找工作。一天，他在报纸上看到一则广告。）可知"为了找工作，约翰在网上看了一则广告"表述错误。故选F。
（2）根据第一段John thought he was a great salesman and asked for the job.（约翰认为自己是一个出色的的推销员，于是要求得到这份工作。）可知"约翰认为他是一个出色的推销员，所以他想得到这份工作"表述正确。故选T。
（3）根据第四段"Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job." said the manager.（"上星期我买了一千盒糖果。如果你能在周末前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。"经理说。）可知"经理要约翰卖掉所有的糖果来证明自己"表述正确。故选T。
（4）根据第六段Every day he tried to sell the sweets.But he couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.（他每天都设法把糖果卖出去。但他一个也卖不出去。这些糖果质量太差了，他卖不出去。）可知"因为糖果太贵，约翰一个也没卖出去"表述错误。故选F。
（5）根据最后一段"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."（"那个卖给你一千盒糖果的人。"）可知"约翰认为经理是世界上最好的推销员"表述错误。故选F。
25．（10分）What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.
★①How often do you watch TV？
★②How often do you surf the Internet？
★③How many times a week do you exercise？
★④How often do you help to do housework？
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How many students watch TV every day？ C
A.About 25.
B.About 34.
C.About 40.
（2）How many students often surf the Internet？ B
A.There are about 22% of the students.
B.There are about 26% of the students.
C.There are about 36% of the students.
（3）Which activities do some students never take part in？ C
A.Watching TV and doing housework.
B.Doing exercise and doing housework
C.Surfing the Internet and doing exercise.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ C
A.The writer does research on 200 students.
B.The passage is about students' school life.
C.About 27 students do exercise once or twice a week.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ A
A.A school magazine.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，26%的学生经常上网。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二幅图片How often do you surf the Internet？（你多久上网一次？）对应的Never 4%，第三幅图片How many times a week do you exercise？（你一周锻炼几次？）对应的Never是10个学生。可知，有些学生从不参加上网和锻炼。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知，大约27%的学生一周锻炼1—2次。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章开头What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.（你在空闲时间通常做什么？上个月，我们询问了100名学生关于他们业余活动的情况。以下是结果。）可知，这篇文章可能来自学校杂志。故选A。
26．（10分）A bird went to look for her happiness everywhere.
She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower，whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，"You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true，" said the little flower.
"What is your dream？" "To produce sweet and delicious fruit."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame（跛足的） duck.The duck was happy to sing a song.She asked the duck，"Life is not fair（公平的） for you.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall，and I helped him stand up again，" said the duck.
So the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on her journey and she suddenly saw a weak spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall midway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.However，the spider didn't give up.Not knowing why，the little bird asked the spider in surprise，"You failed（失败）again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"I keep trying my best，there is still hope to climb up the wall.So I'm so happy，" said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart.
The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who did the bird meet first？ C
A.A spider.
B.A duck.
C.A flower.
（2）Why was the duck so happy？ A
A.Because it helped others.
B.Because it saw a spider fall off the wall.
C.Because it saw the flower produce delicious fruit.
（3）What was the spider like？ A
A.It never gave up easily.
B.It was friendly.
C.It was careful.
（4）What would the bird probably do next？ C
A.She might go on her journey.
B.She would fail to find happiness.
C.She would go back home with pleasure.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ B
A.A bird and its friends.
B.Happiness is in your heart.
C.How can a bird be happy？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower，whose face was full of smile.（她飞啊飞，突然看到一朵小花，她的脸上充满了笑容。）可知小鸟先遇见了花。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The duck was happy to sing a song.She asked the duck，"Life is not fair（公平的） for you.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"（鸭子高兴地唱起了歌。她问鸭子："生活对你是不公平的。你为什么还对自己这么满意？"）以及第七段"Because I saw a little duck fall，and I helped him stand up again，" said the duck.（"因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了，我扶他站了起来，"鸭子说。）可知鸭子开心是因为心中有大爱，帮助另一只鸭子站了起来。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段"I keep trying my best，there is still hope to climb up the wall.So I'm so happy，" said the spider.（"我一直在努力，仍然有希望爬上这堵墙。所以我很高兴，"蜘蛛说。）可知蜘蛛一直不放弃。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.（小鸟很高兴，因为她终于知道：真正的幸福就在我们自己的心里，我们不需要到处去寻找。）可推断出小鸟会开心地回家。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.（小鸟很高兴，因为她终于知道：真正的幸福就在我们自己的心里，我们不需要到处去寻找。）可知本文围绕幸福就在心中展开，标题应为"幸福就在你心中"。故选B。
27．（10分）①Why do we have tears（眼泪）when we cry？Scientists have tried to answer this question for centuries.Till now，one thing is clear.There are three different kinds of tears.They are basal tears （基底眼泪），reflex tears（反射眼泪）and emotional tears.And the research tells us that emotional tears are the most common of all.They are caused by strong feelings.For example，people have emotional tears when they feel happy，sad and afraid or in other emotional situations.And they are special for humans.
②Tears are easy to appear.Your eyes produce tears in different situations.In fact，people may make 15 to 30 gallons （加伦） of tears each year.Being moved by a moving movie，saying goodbye to a friend，feeling lonely after getting separated from your parents can all cause tears to drop down from your eyes.
③"The value of tears may be more important than its physical effects（作用）."Says Lauren Bylsma，PhD，University of Pittsburgh.Dr.Bylsma has done a lot of research on crying.He found out that people might feel better after crying if they get help when they cry.Tears give people a new way of understanding what is wrong.It is common that some people may cry when they find they are wrong.After crying，people can throw away bad things from the body.What's more，crying can make people more relaxed.
④But people may feel bad after crying if they try to hold back their tears or cry without tears.And women cry about three or four times than men.And they do cry，it may last long with many more tears.But when you get older，tears will become fewer and fewer.So next time when you want to cry，just do it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ C
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a question.
（2）What does "emotional" in paragraph①mean in Chinese？ B
A.身体的
B.情绪的
C.神经性的
（3）Which of the followings can cause tears according to the passage？ C
a.Being moved by a movie.
b.Sleeping too much at night.
c.Saying goodbye to a friend.
d.Feeling lonely after getting separated from parents.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
（4）What's the main idea of paragraph ③？ A
A.The value of tears.
B.The reasons of crying.
C.The different kinds of tears.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.Hold back your tears when you want to cry.
B.The young have more tears than the old.
C.People won't feel better or worse after they cry.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Why do we have tears（眼泪）when we cry？（我们哭的时候为什么会流泪？）可知作者以问问题的方式引出下文，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段They are basal tears （基底眼泪），reflex tears（反射眼泪）and emotional tears.And the research tells us that emotional tears are the most common of all.They are caused by strong feelings.（它们分别是基底眼泪、反射眼泪和......眼泪。研究告诉我们，......的眼泪是最常见的。它们是由强烈的感情引起的。）可推知此处是指情绪性的眼泪，可知emotional意思是"情绪的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Being moved by a moving movie，saying goodbye to a friend，feeling lonely after getting separated from your parents can all cause tears to drop down from your eyes.（被一部感人的电影感动，与朋友告别，与父母分离后感到孤独，这些都会让你泪流满面。）可知被一部感人的电影感动，与朋友告别，与父母分离后感到孤独，这些都会让你泪流满面，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段The value of tears may be more important than its physical effects.（眼泪的价值可能比它对身体的影响更重要。）结合本段，可知第三段主要介绍了眼泪的价值，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But when you get older，tears will become fewer and fewer.（但随着年龄的增长，眼泪会越来越少。）可推知年轻人比老年人眼泪多，故选B。
六、选词填空（共15分）根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
director much space sometimes city brave shows teach if against
Do you know the movie Boonie Bears：Back to Earth.In the new movie the two bears start a new trip after the younger bear brother gets special power from（1） space .In the new movie，the two bears make friends with the bald﹣headed lumberjack（伐木工）.They work together to fight （2） against bad men.
In a meeting，the（3） director Lin Huida said the new story is different from other seven movies.They pay（4） more attention to Xiong Er than other characters（角色）.Xiong Er doesn't do well in his work.He（5） sometimes makes trouble."But he is kind and strong，and tries to be（6） brave .He wants to be a superhero with the love from his family and friends.Xiong Er's change（7） shows that trouble﹣making children could grow up too.They may become heroes（8） if parents love and believe in them，" said Lin.The new film has been on in many（9） cities in China.It is different and wonderful.It has（10） taught us the importance of protecting the environment.This film will be an important part to develop cartoon films in our country.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这部新电影中，两只熊在小熊弟弟从太空获得特殊能力后开始了一次新的旅程。根据Back to Earth可知此处应为"太空"。故填space。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们一起对抗坏人。fight against表示"对抗"，固定搭配。故填against。
（3）考查名词。句意：在一次会议上，导演林辉达表示这个新故事与其他七部电影不同。director表示"导演"。故填director。
（4）考查比较级。句意：他们更加关注熊二。than用于比较级，pay attention to表示"关注"。故填more。
（5）考查副词。句意：他有时惹麻烦。sometimes表示"有时"，频率副词，用于一般现在时。故填sometimes。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但他善良、坚强，并尽力勇敢一些。brave表示"勇敢的"，形容词作表语。故填brave。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：熊二的改变表明调皮捣蛋的孩子也能成长。show表示"显示"，根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填shows。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果父母爱他们且相信他们，他们可能会成为英雄。根据句意可知parents love and believe in them是They may become heroes的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：这部新电影在中国的许多城市上映。city表示"城市"，前面有many，可知此处用可数名词复数。故填cities。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：它也教给我们保护环境的重要性。此处前有has，可知此空用过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。teach表示"教"。故填taught。
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）"双减"政策出台后，同学们有了更多的时间去开展自己丰富多彩的课余爱好，学校报社想对同学们的课余爱好开展情况进行报道，请以"My hobby"为题目，根据以下要点，写一篇短文向学校的英语报刊Our daily life栏目投稿。
内容要点：（1）你最喜欢的课余爱好是什么；
（2）你平时是怎样开展这项爱好的；
（3）这项爱好给你带来的好处；
（4）你对这项爱好未来的计划。
注意：（1）必须包含所有内容要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80 左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：hobby（爱好）"double reduction"policy （"双减"政策）
My hobby
Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
【解答】
My hobby
Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
My interest is writing.（我的爱好是什么）When life makes me feel something，I will write about my feelings and emotions.【高分句型一】When I am hurt by something in my life，writing about it helps me comfort myself.When someone does something that is touching to me，I'll write about it so I can learn from it.When I miss someone I love，I might write about my feelings toward them.Writing is a way of communicating with yourself.It can help you get to know yourself better.You can figure out what you want and need in life.（平时是怎样开展这项爱好的）It's a good way to self﹣reflect.It helps me feel calmer.（这项爱好带给我的好处）I will write as much as possible in the future.（计划）
If you don't have some kind of interest，why not try writing about your mood？【高分句型二】
2022-2023学年广西南宁市西乡塘区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二） 听短对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分） Why has Daming made the model ship？
A.For fun.
B.For his homework.
C.For his friend.
3．（1分） When did Sally learn dancing？
A.Two years ago.
B.Three years ago.
C.Four years ago.
4．（1分） How did Helen go to Shanghai？
A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By train.
5．（1分） Where is Bill now？
A.At school.
B.In hospital.
C.At home.
6．（1分） What does Bob want to be？
A.An astronaut.
B.A writer.
C.A driver.
（三）听长对话， 选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）What did Betty think of her trip？
A.Relaxing.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Surprising.
（2）Who did Betty travel with？
A.Her friends.
B.Her mother.
C.Her father.
（3）Where did Betty visit on the first day in London？
A.London Eye.
B.Big Ben.
C.Tower Bridge.
8．（3分）（1）What does the man want to buy for his son？
A.A story book.
B.A picture book.
C.A cartoon book.
（2）Who is the hero in the book？
A.A blue car.
B.A black car.
C.A white car.
（3）How much is the book？
A.12 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.27 yuan.
9．（4分）（1）Where will the summer camp be in？
A.In the city.
B.In the town.
C.In the countryside.
（2）How long does the summer camp last？
A.For five days.
B.For seven days.
C.For eight days.
（3）Why do they provide small groups for the students？
A.To make new friends.
B.To learn new skills.
C.To learn to cook.
（4）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Friends.
（四）听短文， 选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Who is the presenter now？
A.Mark.
B.David.
C.Cindy.
（2）When do the presenters begin to work every day？
A.At 7：00 am.
B.At 7：30 am.
C.At 8：00 am.
（3）Why does the radio station need new members？
A.Because the programmes are more active.
B.Because the programmes are more exciting.
C.Because the programmes are more popular.
（4）What must people do if they want to be a news presenter？
A.Speak English well.
B.Be interested in Chinese.
C.Know a lot about music.
（5）How can people get more information？
A.By writing an email.
B.By making a call.
C.By listening to the radio.
（五）听短文， 填信息。你将听到一篇短文， 请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
Ways to show love
Why
Friendship is very important，it is like a kind of（1） .
How
▲You may give some small gifts，like cards，flowers and（2） .
▲Show love by（3） your friends，that gives them hope.
▲Show love by offering to help，that means you are a（4） person.
▲You can ask for advice，that makes people feel you（5） them.
二、单项选择 （共 10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you pass me the book？
一________（ ）
A． It's cool. B． That's too bad.
C． Sure，no problem.
13．（1分） I can't ________ my dream holiday to Sanya.The plane tickets are too expensive.（ ）
A． afford B． reach C． invent
14．（1分） He has finished his homework，but he hasn't cleaned his room _________.（ ）
A． already B． yet C． just
15．（1分） I'm very ________ after running 5 kilometers.I would like a bottle of water.（ ）
A． hungry B． sleepy C． thirsty
16．（1分）—I have made great __________ with my English after a year's hard work.
—Congratulations!（ ）
A． progress B． suggestions
C． mistakes
17．（1分）—Where is Alex？
—He________ to the library.He will be back in an hour.（ ）
A． goes B． has been C． has gone
18．（1分） My brother Jim is very _________.He always tells jokes and makes us laugh.（ ）
A． handsome B． humorous C． polite
19．（1分） Peter is a successful young writer.His new book will ______ next month.（ ）
A． come out B． go out C． point out
20．（1分） You may choose to stay at home ________ you can go shopping with me.That depends on you.（ ）
A． and B． but C． or
21．（1分）—Hi.Tom.Could you tell me ________？
—I'll go there next Saturday.（ ）
A．how you will go to Longtan Park
B．when will you go to Longtan Park
C．when you will go to Longtan Park
三、补全对话 （共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good afternoon.What's wrong with you？
B：Good afternoon，doctor.I feel awful.（1）
A：How long have you been like this？
B：I've been ill for about two days.
A：I see.（2）
B：No，I haven't.
A：（3） ......Hmm，there's no fever.What kind of food do you eat？
B：I usually eat fast food.
A：（4）
B：No，not usually.
A：That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you've got a stomachache.
B：（5）
A：Well，it's not serious.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.And you'd better do some exercise.
B：OK.Thank you very much.
A.So what should I do？
B.Have you got a cold？
C.Do you have breakfast？
D.And I have got a stomachache.
E.Let me take your temperature.
F.What do you often eat for lunch？
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Tony kept his eyes on the grounds.It was the（1） day of his life.He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.His stupid（2） made himself angry.He was really（3） that his coach might ask him to leave the team.
When he got home，his feeling was written all over his face. "What's wrong，son？" his father asked. "I lost the game." Tony answered.Then he went into his room.Ten minutes later，（4） he was sitting in the chair and thinking，his father came in.
"Tony，don't be too hard on yourself."
"I lost the game，Dad.I couldn't help my team in the game.（5） will probably never let me play again."
"Football is about（6） work.You're not the only reason your team lost.Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and（7） your mistakes."
Tony thought about his dad's words（8） .The next day，Tony went to football practice."Hey，guys，" he said to his teammates.I'm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we keep practising together，we're going to（9） the next game."
To his surprise，his teammates all（10） with him.
"Yeah，"they said， "Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time."
（1）
A.worst
B.best
C.shortest
（2）
A.feelings
B.words
C.mistakes
（3）
A.proud
B.worried
C.bored
（4）
A.after
B.before
C.while
（5）
A.They
B.We
C.You
（6）
A.school
B.team
C.student
（7）
A.ask for
B.laugh at
C.learn from
（8）
A.carefully
B.angrily
C.nervously
（9）
A.lose
B.win
C.find
（10）
A.agreed
B.travelled
C.lived
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）John looked for a job.One day，he read an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.It said，"Wanted.The best salesman（推销员）in the world." John thought he was a great salesman and asked for the job. "I'm the best salesman in the world，" he said to the manager，"Give me the job."
"You must prove（证明） you're the best，"the manager said.
"OK，I will." John said.
"Good." The manager took some boxes of sweets out of his desk. "Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job." said the manager.
"That's easy，" John said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day he tried to sell the sweets.But he couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，" he said，"I'm not the best salesman in the world，but I know who is."
"Oh，" said the manager，"Who？"
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）In order to look for a job，John read an advertisement on the Internet.
（2）John thought that he was a great salesman，so he wanted the job.
（3）The manager asked John to prove himself by selling all the sweets.
（4）Because the sweets were too expensive，John didn't sell any of them.
（5）John thought the manager was the best salesman in the world.
25．（10分）What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.
★①How often do you watch TV？
★②How often do you surf the Internet？
★③How many times a week do you exercise？
★④How often do you help to do housework？
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How many students watch TV every day？
A.About 25.
B.About 34.
C.About 40.
（2）How many students often surf the Internet？
A.There are about 22% of the students.
B.There are about 26% of the students.
C.There are about 36% of the students.
（3）Which activities do some students never take part in？
A.Watching TV and doing housework.
B.Doing exercise and doing housework
C.Surfing the Internet and doing exercise.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A.The writer does research on 200 students.
B.The passage is about students' school life.
C.About 27 students do exercise once or twice a week.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A school magazine.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
26．（10分）A bird went to look for her happiness everywhere.
She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower，whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，"You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true，" said the little flower.
"What is your dream？" "To produce sweet and delicious fruit."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame（跛足的） duck.The duck was happy to sing a song.She asked the duck，"Life is not fair（公平的） for you.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall，and I helped him stand up again，" said the duck.
So the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on her journey and she suddenly saw a weak spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall midway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.However，the spider didn't give up.Not knowing why，the little bird asked the spider in surprise，"You failed（失败）again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"I keep trying my best，there is still hope to climb up the wall.So I'm so happy，" said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart.
The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who did the bird meet first？
A.A spider.
B.A duck.
C.A flower.
（2）Why was the duck so happy？
A.Because it helped others.
B.Because it saw a spider fall off the wall.
C.Because it saw the flower produce delicious fruit.
（3）What was the spider like？
A.It never gave up easily.
B.It was friendly.
C.It was careful.
（4）What would the bird probably do next？
A.She might go on her journey.
B.She would fail to find happiness.
C.She would go back home with pleasure.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.A bird and its friends.
B.Happiness is in your heart.
C.How can a bird be happy？
27．（10分）①Why do we have tears（眼泪）when we cry？Scientists have tried to answer this question for centuries.Till now，one thing is clear.There are three different kinds of tears.They are basal tears （基底眼泪），reflex tears（反射眼泪）and emotional tears.And the research tells us that emotional tears are the most common of all.They are caused by strong feelings.For example，people have emotional tears when they feel happy，sad and afraid or in other emotional situations.And they are special for humans.
②Tears are easy to appear.Your eyes produce tears in different situations.In fact，people may make 15 to 30 gallons （加伦） of tears each year.Being moved by a moving movie，saying goodbye to a friend，feeling lonely after getting separated from your parents can all cause tears to drop down from your eyes.
③"The value of tears may be more important than its physical effects（作用）."Says Lauren Bylsma，PhD，University of Pittsburgh.Dr.Bylsma has done a lot of research on crying.He found out that people might feel better after crying if they get help when they cry.Tears give people a new way of understanding what is wrong.It is common that some people may cry when they find they are wrong.After crying，people can throw away bad things from the body.What's more，crying can make people more relaxed.
④But people may feel bad after crying if they try to hold back their tears or cry without tears.And women cry about three or four times than men.And they do cry，it may last long with many more tears.But when you get older，tears will become fewer and fewer.So next time when you want to cry，just do it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a question.
（2）What does "emotional" in paragraph①mean in Chinese？
A.身体的
B.情绪的
C.神经性的
（3）Which of the followings can cause tears according to the passage？
a.Being moved by a movie.
b.Sleeping too much at night.
c.Saying goodbye to a friend.
d.Feeling lonely after getting separated from parents.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
（4）What's the main idea of paragraph ③？
A.The value of tears.
B.The reasons of crying.
C.The different kinds of tears.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.Hold back your tears when you want to cry.
B.The young have more tears than the old.
C.People won't feel better or worse after they cry.
六、选词填空（共15分）根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
director much space sometimes city brave shows teach if against
Do you know the movie Boonie Bears：Back to Earth.In the new movie the two bears start a new trip after the younger bear brother gets special power from（1） .In the new movie，the two bears make friends with the bald﹣headed lumberjack（伐木工）.They work together to fight （2） bad men.
In a meeting，the（3） Lin Huida said the new story is different from other seven movies.They pay（4） attention to Xiong Er than other characters（角色）.Xiong Er doesn't do well in his work.He（5） makes trouble."But he is kind and strong，and tries to be（6） .He wants to be a superhero with the love from his family and friends.Xiong Er's change（7） that trouble﹣making children could grow up too.They may become heroes（8） parents love and believe in them，" said Lin.The new film has been on in many（9） in China.It is different and wonderful.It has（10） us the importance of protecting the environment.This film will be an important part to develop cartoon films in our country.
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）"双减"政策出台后，同学们有了更多的时间去开展自己丰富多彩的课余爱好，学校报社想对同学们的课余爱好开展情况进行报道，请以"My hobby"为题目，根据以下要点，写一篇短文向学校的英语报刊Our daily life栏目投稿。
内容要点：（1）你最喜欢的课余爱好是什么；
（2）你平时是怎样开展这项爱好的；
（3）这项爱好给你带来的好处；
（4）你对这项爱好未来的计划。
注意：（1）必须包含所有内容要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80 左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：hobby（爱好）"double reduction"policy （"双减"政策）
My hobby
Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
2022-2023学年广西南宁市西乡塘区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力（共30分）
略
二、单项选择 （共 10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Excuse me.Can you pass me the book？
一________（ ）
A． It's cool. B． That's too bad.
C． Sure，no problem.
【解答】A.很棒。B.那太糟糕了。C.当然，没问题。根据问句"对不起，你能把书递给我吗？"可知，对方希望得到帮助，故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
13．（1分） I can't ________ my dream holiday to Sanya.The plane tickets are too expensive.（ ）
A． afford B． reach C． invent
【解答】A.afford承担，负担；B.reach到达；C.invent发明。题干中"my dream holiday to Sanya"意思是去三亚的梦幻之旅，"The plane tickets are too expensive"意思是飞机票太贵了。所以空白处填"afford负担，承担"符合题意。
故选：A。
14．（1分） He has finished his homework，but he hasn't cleaned his room _________.（ ）
A． already B． yet C． just
【解答】考查副词词义辨析，A.已经，常用于肯定句；B.仍然，还，常用于否定句和疑问句；C.刚刚；根据句意及本题是否定句，可知本题是还没有打扫房间，所以yet符合；
故选：B。
15．（1分） I'm very ________ after running 5 kilometers.I would like a bottle of water.（ ）
A． hungry B． sleepy C． thirsty
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析，A.饥饿的；B.困倦的；C.口渴的；根据I would like a bottle of water我想要一瓶水，可知本题是指口渴了；
故选：C。
16．（1分）—I have made great __________ with my English after a year's hard work.
—Congratulations!（ ）
A． progress B． suggestions
C． mistakes
【解答】progress进步；suggestions建议；mistake错误。根据答句"Congratulations!"可知，此处是指在英语上取得了很大的进步。
故选：A。
17．（1分）—Where is Alex？
—He________ to the library.He will be back in an hour.（ ）
A． goes B． has been C． has gone
【解答】have been to曾经到过（去过又回来了）；have gone to到某地去了，还没回来。分析句意"He will be back in an hour."可知他一个小时后回来，应该是去了图书馆。应该用has gone to。
故选：C。
18．（1分） My brother Jim is very _________.He always tells jokes and makes us laugh.（ ）
A． handsome B． humorous C． polite
【解答】 handsome英俊的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据后句"他总是讲笑话，逗我们笑。"可知，吉姆很幽默。
故选：B。
19．（1分） Peter is a successful young writer.His new book will ______ next month.（ ）
A． come out B． go out C． point out
【解答】A.come out出版；B.go out出去；C.point out指出。根据Peter is a successful young writer.（彼得是一位成功的年轻作家。）可知他的新书将于下个月出版。
故选：A。
20．（1分） You may choose to stay at home ________ you can go shopping with me.That depends on you.（ ）
A． and B． but C． or
【解答】and而，和；but但是；or或者。根据That depends on you可知空格处应填一个表示选择的连词or，引导一个并列句。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—Hi.Tom.Could you tell me ________？
—I'll go there next Saturday.（ ）
A．how you will go to Longtan Park
B．when will you go to Longtan Park
C．when you will go to Longtan Park
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除B选项；根据"next Saturday."可知是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
三、补全对话 （共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Good afternoon.What's wrong with you？
B：Good afternoon，doctor.I feel awful.（1） D
A：How long have you been like this？
B：I've been ill for about two days.
A：I see.（2） B
B：No，I haven't.
A：（3） E ......Hmm，there's no fever.What kind of food do you eat？
B：I usually eat fast food.
A：（4） C
B：No，not usually.
A：That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you've got a stomachache.
B：（5） A
A：Well，it's not serious.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.And you'd better do some exercise.
B：OK.Thank you very much.
A.So what should I do？
B.Have you got a cold？
C.Do you have breakfast？
D.And I have got a stomachache.
E.Let me take your temperature.
F.What do you often eat for lunch？
【解答】（1）根据上文.I feel awful.（我感觉很糟糕。）及下文How long have you been like this？（你这样有多久了？）可知，此处B在说自己的病症。选项D"我胃痛。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文No.I haven't.（不，我没有。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，且以have开头。选项B"你感冒了吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文Hmm，there's no fever.（嗯，没有发烧。）可知，此处A给B量了体温。选项E"我给你量量体温。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文No，not usually.（不，不是很经常。）可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项C"你吃早餐吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Well，it's not serious.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.And you'd better do some exercise.（嗯，不严重。停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。你最好做些运动。）可知，此处B询问A应该做什么。选项A"那我该怎么办呢？"符合语境。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Tony kept his eyes on the grounds.It was the（1） A day of his life.He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.His stupid（2） C made himself angry.He was really（3） B that his coach might ask him to leave the team.
When he got home，his feeling was written all over his face. "What's wrong，son？" his father asked. "I lost the game." Tony answered.Then he went into his room.Ten minutes later，（4） C he was sitting in the chair and thinking，his father came in.
"Tony，don't be too hard on yourself."
"I lost the game，Dad.I couldn't help my team in the game.（5） A will probably never let me play again."
"Football is about（6） B work.You're not the only reason your team lost.Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and（7） C your mistakes."
Tony thought about his dad's words（8） A .The next day，Tony went to football practice."Hey，guys，" he said to his teammates.I'm really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we keep practising together，we're going to（9） B the next game."
To his surprise，his teammates all（10） A with him.
"Yeah，"they said， "Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time."
（1）
A.worst
B.best
C.shortest
（2）
A.feelings
B.words
C.mistakes
（3）
A.proud
B.worried
C.bored
（4）
A.after
B.before
C.while
（5）
A.They
B.We
C.You
（6）
A.school
B.team
C.student
（7）
A.ask for
B.laugh at
C.learn from
（8）
A.carefully
B.angrily
C.nervously
（9）
A.lose
B.win
C.find
（10）
A.agreed
B.travelled
C.lived
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。A.最差的；B.最好的；C.最短的。根据He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.（他一直认为自己错过了球。他让整个球队都输了。）可知，这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他愚蠢的错误让自己很生气。A.感觉；B.词语；C.错误。根据He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.（他一直认为自己错过了球。他让整个球队都输了。）可知，他愚蠢的错误让自己很生气。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他真的很担心教练会让他离开球队。A.骄傲的；B.担忧的；C.无聊的。根据He kept thinking that he missed the ball.He had let his whole team lose.（他一直认为自己错过了球。他让整个球队都输了。）可知，很担心教练会让他离开球队。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：十分钟后，当他坐在椅子上思考时，他的父亲走了进来。A.在......之后；B.在......之前；C.当......的时候。根据句意，可知这里为while"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（5）考查人称代词主格。句意：他们可能再也不会让我上场了。A.他们；B.我们；C.你。根据I couldn't help my team in the game.（我在比赛中没能帮助我的球队。）可知，他们可能再也不会让我上场了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：足球就是团队合作。A.学校；B.团队；C.学生。根据You're not the only reason your team lost（你不是球队输球的唯一原因）可知，足球就是团队合作。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：另一半是知道如何与队友交谈，并从你的错误中吸取教训。A.请求；B.嘲笑；C.从......学习。根据your mistakes（你的错误）可知，并从你的错误中吸取教训，这里指从错误中学会一些事情。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：托尼仔细地想了想他爸爸的话。A.小心地，仔细地；B.愤怒地；C.紧张地。根据thought about his dad's words（想了想他爸爸的话）可知，仔细地想了想他爸爸的话。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：但我认为如果我们继续练习，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。A.输；B.赢；C.找到。根据if we keep practising together（如果我们继续练习）可知，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都同意他的观点。A.同意；B.旅行；C.生活。根据Don't worry.It's never just one person's problem.We should think about how we can do better next time.（别担心。这从来都不是一个人的问题。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。）可知，他的队友们都同意他的观点。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）John looked for a job.One day，he read an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.It said，"Wanted.The best salesman（推销员）in the world." John thought he was a great salesman and asked for the job. "I'm the best salesman in the world，" he said to the manager，"Give me the job."
"You must prove（证明） you're the best，"the manager said.
"OK，I will." John said.
"Good." The manager took some boxes of sweets out of his desk. "Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job." said the manager.
"That's easy，" John said.He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day he tried to sell the sweets.But he couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager."I'm sorry，sir，" he said，"I'm not the best salesman in the world，but I know who is."
"Oh，" said the manager，"Who？"
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
（1）In order to look for a job，John read an advertisement on the Internet. F
（2）John thought that he was a great salesman，so he wanted the job. T
（3）The manager asked John to prove himself by selling all the sweets. T
（4）Because the sweets were too expensive，John didn't sell any of them. F
（5）John thought the manager was the best salesman in the world. F
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段John looked for a job.One day，he read an advertisement（广告） in a newspaper.（约翰在找工作。一天，他在报纸上看到一则广告。）可知"为了找工作，约翰在网上看了一则广告"表述错误。故选F。
（2）根据第一段John thought he was a great salesman and asked for the job.（约翰认为自己是一个出色的的推销员，于是要求得到这份工作。）可知"约翰认为他是一个出色的推销员，所以他想得到这份工作"表述正确。故选T。
（3）根据第四段"Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets.If you can sell them all before the end of the week，you can have the job." said the manager.（"上星期我买了一千盒糖果。如果你能在周末前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。"经理说。）可知"经理要约翰卖掉所有的糖果来证明自己"表述正确。故选T。
（4）根据第六段Every day he tried to sell the sweets.But he couldn't sell one.The sweets were too bad for him to sell.（他每天都设法把糖果卖出去。但他一个也卖不出去。这些糖果质量太差了，他卖不出去。）可知"因为糖果太贵，约翰一个也没卖出去"表述错误。故选F。
（5）根据最后一段"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."（"那个卖给你一千盒糖果的人。"）可知"约翰认为经理是世界上最好的推销员"表述错误。故选F。
25．（10分）What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.
★①How often do you watch TV？
★②How often do you surf the Internet？
★③How many times a week do you exercise？
★④How often do you help to do housework？
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How many students watch TV every day？ C
A.About 25.
B.About 34.
C.About 40.
（2）How many students often surf the Internet？ B
A.There are about 22% of the students.
B.There are about 26% of the students.
C.There are about 36% of the students.
（3）Which activities do some students never take part in？ C
A.Watching TV and doing housework.
B.Doing exercise and doing housework
C.Surfing the Internet and doing exercise.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ C
A.The writer does research on 200 students.
B.The passage is about students' school life.
C.About 27 students do exercise once or twice a week.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ A
A.A school magazine.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，26%的学生经常上网。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二幅图片How often do you surf the Internet？（你多久上网一次？）对应的Never 4%，第三幅图片How many times a week do you exercise？（你一周锻炼几次？）对应的Never是10个学生。可知，有些学生从不参加上网和锻炼。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知，大约27%的学生一周锻炼1—2次。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章开头What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.（你在空闲时间通常做什么？上个月，我们询问了100名学生关于他们业余活动的情况。以下是结果。）可知，这篇文章可能来自学校杂志。故选A。
26．（10分）A bird went to look for her happiness everywhere.
She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower，whose face was full of smile.Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，"You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"Because my dream will come true，" said the little flower.
"What is your dream？" "To produce sweet and delicious fruit."
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying and then she saw a lame（跛足的） duck.The duck was happy to sing a song.She asked the duck，"Life is not fair（公平的） for you.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall，and I helped him stand up again，" said the duck.
So the little bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on her journey and she suddenly saw a weak spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wall midway，but it kept climbing again and fell off again.However，the spider didn't give up.Not knowing why，the little bird asked the spider in surprise，"You failed（失败）again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
"I keep trying my best，there is still hope to climb up the wall.So I'm so happy，" said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart.
The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Who did the bird meet first？ C
A.A spider.
B.A duck.
C.A flower.
（2）Why was the duck so happy？ A
A.Because it helped others.
B.Because it saw a spider fall off the wall.
C.Because it saw the flower produce delicious fruit.
（3）What was the spider like？ A
A.It never gave up easily.
B.It was friendly.
C.It was careful.
（4）What would the bird probably do next？ C
A.She might go on her journey.
B.She would fail to find happiness.
C.She would go back home with pleasure.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ B
A.A bird and its friends.
B.Happiness is in your heart.
C.How can a bird be happy？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She flew and flew when she suddenly saw a little flower，whose face was full of smile.（她飞啊飞，突然看到一朵小花，她的脸上充满了笑容。）可知小鸟先遇见了花。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The duck was happy to sing a song.She asked the duck，"Life is not fair（公平的） for you.Why are you still so happy with yourself？"（鸭子高兴地唱起了歌。她问鸭子："生活对你是不公平的。你为什么还对自己这么满意？"）以及第七段"Because I saw a little duck fall，and I helped him stand up again，" said the duck.（"因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了，我扶他站了起来，"鸭子说。）可知鸭子开心是因为心中有大爱，帮助另一只鸭子站了起来。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十段"I keep trying my best，there is still hope to climb up the wall.So I'm so happy，" said the spider.（"我一直在努力，仍然有希望爬上这堵墙。所以我很高兴，"蜘蛛说。）可知蜘蛛一直不放弃。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.（小鸟很高兴，因为她终于知道：真正的幸福就在我们自己的心里，我们不需要到处去寻找。）可推断出小鸟会开心地回家。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 The little bird was so happy because she finally knew：the true happiness is in our own heart，we don't need to look for it everywhere.（小鸟很高兴，因为她终于知道：真正的幸福就在我们自己的心里，我们不需要到处去寻找。）可知本文围绕幸福就在心中展开，标题应为"幸福就在你心中"。故选B。
27．（10分）①Why do we have tears（眼泪）when we cry？Scientists have tried to answer this question for centuries.Till now，one thing is clear.There are three different kinds of tears.They are basal tears （基底眼泪），reflex tears（反射眼泪）and emotional tears.And the research tells us that emotional tears are the most common of all.They are caused by strong feelings.For example，people have emotional tears when they feel happy，sad and afraid or in other emotional situations.And they are special for humans.
②Tears are easy to appear.Your eyes produce tears in different situations.In fact，people may make 15 to 30 gallons （加伦） of tears each year.Being moved by a moving movie，saying goodbye to a friend，feeling lonely after getting separated from your parents can all cause tears to drop down from your eyes.
③"The value of tears may be more important than its physical effects（作用）."Says Lauren Bylsma，PhD，University of Pittsburgh.Dr.Bylsma has done a lot of research on crying.He found out that people might feel better after crying if they get help when they cry.Tears give people a new way of understanding what is wrong.It is common that some people may cry when they find they are wrong.After crying，people can throw away bad things from the body.What's more，crying can make people more relaxed.
④But people may feel bad after crying if they try to hold back their tears or cry without tears.And women cry about three or four times than men.And they do cry，it may last long with many more tears.But when you get older，tears will become fewer and fewer.So next time when you want to cry，just do it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ C
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking a question.
（2）What does "emotional" in paragraph①mean in Chinese？ B
A.身体的
B.情绪的
C.神经性的
（3）Which of the followings can cause tears according to the passage？ C
a.Being moved by a movie.
b.Sleeping too much at night.
c.Saying goodbye to a friend.
d.Feeling lonely after getting separated from parents.
A.abd
B.bcd
C.acd
（4）What's the main idea of paragraph ③？ A
A.The value of tears.
B.The reasons of crying.
C.The different kinds of tears.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.Hold back your tears when you want to cry.
B.The young have more tears than the old.
C.People won't feel better or worse after they cry.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Why do we have tears（眼泪）when we cry？（我们哭的时候为什么会流泪？）可知作者以问问题的方式引出下文，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段They are basal tears （基底眼泪），reflex tears（反射眼泪）and emotional tears.And the research tells us that emotional tears are the most common of all.They are caused by strong feelings.（它们分别是基底眼泪、反射眼泪和......眼泪。研究告诉我们，......的眼泪是最常见的。它们是由强烈的感情引起的。）可推知此处是指情绪性的眼泪，可知emotional意思是"情绪的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Being moved by a moving movie，saying goodbye to a friend，feeling lonely after getting separated from your parents can all cause tears to drop down from your eyes.（被一部感人的电影感动，与朋友告别，与父母分离后感到孤独，这些都会让你泪流满面。）可知被一部感人的电影感动，与朋友告别，与父母分离后感到孤独，这些都会让你泪流满面，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段The value of tears may be more important than its physical effects.（眼泪的价值可能比它对身体的影响更重要。）结合本段，可知第三段主要介绍了眼泪的价值，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But when you get older，tears will become fewer and fewer.（但随着年龄的增长，眼泪会越来越少。）可推知年轻人比老年人眼泪多，故选B。
六、选词填空（共15分）根据语篇内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
director much space sometimes city brave shows teach if against
Do you know the movie Boonie Bears：Back to Earth.In the new movie the two bears start a new trip after the younger bear brother gets special power from（1） space .In the new movie，the two bears make friends with the bald﹣headed lumberjack（伐木工）.They work together to fight （2） against bad men.
In a meeting，the（3） director Lin Huida said the new story is different from other seven movies.They pay（4） more attention to Xiong Er than other characters（角色）.Xiong Er doesn't do well in his work.He（5） sometimes makes trouble."But he is kind and strong，and tries to be（6） brave .He wants to be a superhero with the love from his family and friends.Xiong Er's change（7） shows that trouble﹣making children could grow up too.They may become heroes（8） if parents love and believe in them，" said Lin.The new film has been on in many（9） cities in China.It is different and wonderful.It has（10） taught us the importance of protecting the environment.This film will be an important part to develop cartoon films in our country.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在这部新电影中，两只熊在小熊弟弟从太空获得特殊能力后开始了一次新的旅程。根据Back to Earth可知此处应为"太空"。故填space。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们一起对抗坏人。fight against表示"对抗"，固定搭配。故填against。
（3）考查名词。句意：在一次会议上，导演林辉达表示这个新故事与其他七部电影不同。director表示"导演"。故填director。
（4）考查比较级。句意：他们更加关注熊二。than用于比较级，pay attention to表示"关注"。故填more。
（5）考查副词。句意：他有时惹麻烦。sometimes表示"有时"，频率副词，用于一般现在时。故填sometimes。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但他善良、坚强，并尽力勇敢一些。brave表示"勇敢的"，形容词作表语。故填brave。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：熊二的改变表明调皮捣蛋的孩子也能成长。show表示"显示"，根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填shows。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果父母爱他们且相信他们，他们可能会成为英雄。根据句意可知parents love and believe in them是They may become heroes的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：这部新电影在中国的许多城市上映。city表示"城市"，前面有many，可知此处用可数名词复数。故填cities。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：它也教给我们保护环境的重要性。此处前有has，可知此空用过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。teach表示"教"。故填taught。
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）"双减"政策出台后，同学们有了更多的时间去开展自己丰富多彩的课余爱好，学校报社想对同学们的课余爱好开展情况进行报道，请以"My hobby"为题目，根据以下要点，写一篇短文向学校的英语报刊Our daily life栏目投稿。
内容要点：（1）你最喜欢的课余爱好是什么；
（2）你平时是怎样开展这项爱好的；
（3）这项爱好给你带来的好处；
（4）你对这项爱好未来的计划。
注意：（1）必须包含所有内容要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数 80 左右 （短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：hobby（爱好）"double reduction"policy （"双减"政策）
My hobby
Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
【解答】
My hobby
Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
My interest is writing.（我的爱好是什么）When life makes me feel something，I will write about my feelings and emotions.【高分句型一】When I am hurt by something in my life，writing about it helps me comfort myself.When someone does something that is touching to me，I'll write about it so I can learn from it.When I miss someone I love，I might write about my feelings toward them.Writing is a way of communicating with yourself.It can help you get to know yourself better.You can figure out what you want and need in life.（平时是怎样开展这项爱好的）It's a good way to self﹣reflect.It helps me feel calmer.（这项爱好带给我的好处）I will write as much as possible in the future.（计划）
If you don't have some kind of interest，why not try writing about your mood？【高分句型二】
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