河南省虞城县部分学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语质量检测B（含答案）

这是一份河南省虞城县部分学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语质量检测B（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省商丘市虞城县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）
一、听力理解听力音频第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What does the doctor advise the man to do？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To do some sports.
C.To lie down to relax.
2．（1分） Which animals does Kate like best？
A.Pandas.
B.Koalas.
C.Elephants.
3．（1分） How long has the man been away from his hometown？
A.For about 11 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 13 years.
4．（1分） What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came？
A.She was washing her clothes.
B.She was taking a shower.
C.She was cleaning the floor.
5．（1分） How will the girl get to school later？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What time is Nancy's aunt coming？
A.At9：10 a.m.
B.At 9：30 a.m.
C.At 9：50 a.m.
（2）What will Nancy's dad do？
A.Help Nancy with her homework.
B.Clean the living room.
C.Go to the supermarket.
7．（2分）（1）What's Xiaoming's problem？
A.He has to do some housework.
B.His parents are too strict with him.
C.He can't get good grades.
（2）How does Dandan often feel？
A.Lonely.
B.Warm.
C.Angry.
8．（3分）（1）Why do they hold the book sale？
A.To make students have more books to read
B.To encourage kids to save money.
C.To raise money for the poor kids.
（2）Which book did Nancy get when she was 11？
A.Tom Sawyer.
B.The Old Man and the Sea.
C.Harry Potter.
（3）Where will Nancy put the books？
A.In a pocket.
B.In a bag.
C.In a box.
9．（3分）（1）What kind of music does Mary like best？
A.Rock music.
B.Country music.
C.Pop music.
（2）Who is Jack？
A.Mary's teacher.
B.Mary's student.
C.Mary's old classmate.
（3）How long will the concert last？
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Four hours.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.
How Germs Spread（细菌传播） Washing hands can keep you healthy and stop the spread of some illnesses.Germs can spread when you：
●Touch your eyes，nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands
●Touch objects that have germs on them
●Blow your nose or cough into your hands and then touch other people's hands or common objects
▲
You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often.Especially you are likely to get and spread germs：
●Before，during，and after preparing food
●Before and after eating food
●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick
●Before and after treating a cut（处理伤口）
●After using the toilet After touching an animal，animal feed，or animal waste
●After handling（处理）pet food or pet treats After touching rubbish
If you have some trouble，please click（点击）www.bluehealth.com.for more information.
（1）Germs may spread when 　 　 according to the text（文章）.
A.touching your mouth with washed hands
B.preparing food and drinks with unwashed hands
C.touching some untidy objects
D.blowing your nose and then coughing into your hands
（2）When do we need to wash our hands according to the text？ 　 　
A.Before and after caring for a sick person.
B.Before we feed an animal.
C.Before and after we use the toilet.
D.After we shake hands with others.
（3）Which of the following can be put（被放） in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.Ways to Wash Hands
B.Reasons to Wash Hands
C.When to Wash Hands
D.Places to Wash Hands
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.It's unnecessary to wash hands all the time.
B.All the people need to wash their hands often.
C.Hand washing is the only way to stop ourselves from getting sick.
D.Washing hands plays a big role in keeping healthy.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Science &technology.
B.Medicine &care.
C.Health &life.
D.Books &arts.

12．（10分）Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑） and made a way.It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carps（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They jumped toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.
The carps began to jump，but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked（冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out（熄灭） the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fishtail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales（鳞） covered his body.He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!

（1）Which words can best describe the carps in the river？ 　 　
A.Serious and afraid.
B.Small but brave.
C.Quiet and friendly.
D.Kind but careful.
（2）What helped the little carp get rid of（摆脱） the fire very soon？ 　 　
A.A magic gate.
B.A golden dragon.
C.A heavy rain.
D.A great magician.
（3）What does the underlined word "miracle"mean？ 　 　
A.魔术
B.遗迹
C.奥秘
D.奇迹
（4）What does the text tell us？ 　 　
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.A good medicine tastes terrible.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
（5）What is the text？ 　 　
A.A piece of news.
B.A story.
C.A notice.
D.A diary.

13．（10分）Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are social animals living and working together.They are smart in many different ways.But now chimpanzees and their natural habitats（栖息地） need to be protected.
In 1960，a researcher called Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa.She learned that they were smart animals and could communicate.They make tools to find food，and they can decide which groups to join and what foods to eat.Chimps look for food together and often share their own food.In zoos and science centers，they can learn American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands.Experiments have shown that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and play games!Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show feelings such as happiness or sadness.
Nowadays，chimpanzees' safety is in danger every day.In the wild，they can be found in 21 different African countries，living in forests.Chimpanzees are able to get used to the changes in their environment.They can move to a new place，make a new house，and find new food.Yet people are destroying（毁坏） their natural habitats.By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses，humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger，and all eyes should be on them.Luckily，many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.

（1）What does Jane Goodall think of chimpanzees？ 　 　
A.Weak.
B.Funny.
C.Friendly.
D.Clever.
（2）What can chimpanzees do according to the text？ 　 　
①make tools
②share food
③communicate with spoken language
④do experiments
⑤play games
A.①②③
B.①②⑤
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Chimpanzees can get used to the changes in the environment.
B.People are protecting chimpanzees' natural habitats.
C.Chimpanzees are in danger now.
D.Chimpanzees will have larger areas to live in.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us by saying"all eyes should be on them"？ 　 　
A.Chimpanzees may easily get eye problems.
B.It's important to help these animals.
C.People should often check research progress.
D.It's necessary to learn more about these animals.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Rich feelings of chimpanzees
B.Protect the habitats of chimpanzees
C.How to communicate with chimpanzees
D.Losing homes of chimpanzees

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
14．（10分）Do you like to sing？Whether you sing in the shower or in a club，there is something enjoyable about raising your voice in song.（1）　 　Relieve（缓解） stress
Your body naturally makes cortisol，the "stress hormone（荷尔蒙）."Too much cortisol is bad for your health.Scientists found that singing could make fewer stress hormones. （2）　 　
Sleep more quietly
（3）　 　 It can help people breathe easier and snore（打鼾） less.According to a2008 British study，far fewer singers snored compared with non﹣singers.If you have problems with snoring while you sleep，you can try to practice singing during the day to see if this helps.
Improve memory
（4）　 　Singing has been shown to help improve their memory.In one study，people recalled songs that they had learned as children.（5）　 　
A.As a result，it can make you feel calm and relaxed.
B.Some studies have shown that singing is good for your body and your mind!
C.Singing helps make the throat muscles（肌肉） stronger.
D.This brought back memories of their childhood and made them feel happy and hopeful.
E.People with some illness experience memory loss.

三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分）As time goes by，my children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger，our house seems to get（1）　 　.So we want to sell some of our（2）　 　in a yard sale to help the children in a children's home.
We have already （3）　 　a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided that each person had to （4）　 　 five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys（5）　 　a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For example，he has （6）　 　a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week（7）　 　he was about seven.And he did not want to （8）　 　 his monkey，either.I remember that he slept next to the （9）　 　 every night.when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to （10）　 　with some toys.She took out five of her toys silently and handed them in.Then she ran into her room （11）　 　
As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be（12）　 　，I have not played for a while now.I am getting older，too!
A few days later，we made a lot of money and （13）　 　 was pleased with this yard sale.We bought lots of school things for the children in the children's home.When they got what they wanted，they were full of （14）　 　with smiles on their faces.Seeing that，we all had a pleasant and （15）　 　feeling!

（1）A.higher
B.further
C.older
D.smaller
（2）A.houses
B.children
C.crayons
D.things
（3）A.cut off
B.cleared out
C.fallen over
D.set up
（4）A.throw
B.sell
C.drop
D.waste
（5）A.for
B.from
C.about
D.with
（6）A.trained
B.owned
C.carried
D.thrown
（7）A.until
B.whether
C.although
D.unless
（8）A.hold
B.lose
C.hurt
D.lend
（9）A.bear
B.train
C.monkey
D.giraffe
（10）A.raise
B.provide
C.argue
D.part
（11）A.quickly
B.excitedly
C.angrily
D.happily
（12）A.stupid
B.nervous
C.proper
D.honest
（13）A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
（14）A.opinion
B.pressure
C.excitement
D.journey
（15）A.terrible
B.sweet
C.truthful
D.peaceful
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
card；plan；they；whatever；thank；if；difference；excite；mean；into
Yesterday in a parking lot，a homeless man was coming towards my husband.He was asking（1）　 　he had a dollar to give him to get something to eat.We didn't have any cash（现金） on us，but there was a gift card with an unknown amount（数额） in my hand.I was （2）　 　 to use it to find something we wanted to buy.The gift card was for the department store.It had clothes and groceries（食品杂货） and（3）　 　he might need.I gave it to him.
Later as I was shopping at the grocery section，I walked （4）　 　him.He said the card had ＄25 on it and （5）　 　 me.In his hand，he had bread and cheese and some sandwich meat.He looked very（6）　 　.
His friend asked if I gave him the（7）　 　.I said yes.She said，"Thank you so much.You don't know what this（8）　 　to us.
I felt happy I could help （9）　 　out，and that 25﹣ dollar gift card was going to make a（10）　 　for them in what they needed rather than（而不是） just be used for something we wanted while hanging out in the store.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it （1）　 　 become a popular outdoor activity.
If you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend（2）　 　your body and mind.
（3）　 　climb successfully，one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing， （4）　 　they are almost the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into a beautiful shape，rock climbing is（5）　 　fun and good way.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.I called you this morning，but nobody answered.（1）　 　？
B：I was doing some chores.
A：Sounds good.（2）　 　 .
B：You're right，but I don't like doing chores in fact.I have a lot of homework to do，and I also want to play games.
A：（3）　 　 ？
B：No.They don't allow me to play games.They only want me to do some chores or study at home.Oh! （4）　 　 ？
A：I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning，and I wanted to talk about it with you.
B：（5）　 　.What is it about？
A：It's about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
B：Interesting!Let's read it together later.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）生活中总有一些事情令人难忘，点点滴滴，历久弥新。不管是开心，还是忧伤，都会给我们启示，伴我们成长。请根据以下要点和要求，以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次令你难忘的经历。
要点：
（1）What's your unforgettable experience？
（2）How do you feel about this experience？
（3）What have your learned from the experience？
要求：
（1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Experience
There is one thing I will never forget in my life

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市虞城县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解听力音频第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） What does the doctor advise the man to do？
A.To take some medicine.
B.To do some sports.
C.To lie down to relax.
【分析】略
【解答】1.M：I feel worse now，Dr.Wang.What should I do？
W：Stop taking the medicine and try to do some sports to relax.
B
【点评】略
2．（1分） Which animals does Kate like best？
A.Pandas.
B.Koalas.
C.Elephants.
【分析】略
【解答】2.M：I like pandas and koalas best.They are very cute.What's your favorite animal，Kate？
W：Elephants.I think they are the strongest animals in the world.
C
【点评】略
3．（1分） How long has the man been away from his hometown？
A.For about 11 years.
B.For about 12 years.
C.For about 13 years.
【分析】略
【解答】3.M：I will go back to my hometown tomorrow.I've been away from my hometown for nearly thirteen years.I miss it a lot.
W：Me too.Both of us should go back to see its great changes.
M：I agree!I can't wait!
C
【点评】略
4．（1分） What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came？
A.She was washing her clothes.
B.She was taking a shower.
C.She was cleaning the floor.
【分析】略
【解答】4.M：Where were you when the rainstorm came yesterday morning？
W：I was in the bathroom.
M：Were you taking a shower？
W：No.I was washing my clothes.
A
【点评】略
5．（1分） How will the girl get to school later？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】5.M：This bike looks old.
W：Yes.My father bought it for me five years ago.I usually ride it to school.
M：So why do you sell it？
W：My new home is near my school.I plan to walk to school.And I can buy some food for some sick people by selling the bike.
C
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What time is Nancy's aunt coming？
A.At9：10 a.m.
B.At 9：30 a.m.
C.At 9：50 a.m.
（2）What will Nancy's dad do？
A.Help Nancy with her homework.
B.Clean the living room.
C.Go to the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Nancy，could you please help me do some things？Your aunt is coming at 9：30 a.m.
W：Sure，Dad，but I need to do my homework first.M：OK.You can do it after finishing your homework，but you'd better finish it before 9：10 a.m.
W：All right.What need I do？
M：You need to clean the living room.And I will go to the supermarket to buy some meat and fish.
W：No problem.
BC
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What's Xiaoming's problem？
A.He has to do some housework.
B.His parents are too strict with him.
C.He can't get good grades.
（2）How does Dandan often feel？
A.Lonely.
B.Warm.
C.Angry.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Do your parents give you pressure about schoolwork，Xiaoming？
M：Of course.I don't think I can get on well with my parents.
W：What's the problem？
M：I don't have enough free time.I have to spend almost all my time on my schoolwork.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.Parents seem to be too strict with their children.
M：What about you，Dandan？
W：I'm OK.But the only problem is that I often feel lonely because my parents aren't at home.
BA
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）Why do they hold the book sale？
A.To make students have more books to read
B.To encourage kids to save money.
C.To raise money for the poor kids.
（2）Which book did Nancy get when she was 11？
A.Tom Sawyer.
B.The Old Man and the Sea.
C.Harry Potter.
（3）Where will Nancy put the books？
A.In a pocket.
B.In a bag.
C.In a box.
【分析】略
【解答】Hello，everyone!My name is Nancy.I study in Sunshine Middle School now.There is a book sale in my school in March each year.We want to raise some money to help the poor kids in this way.The book sale is coming soon，and I have some old books to sell.One of them is Tom Sawyer.My aunt bought it for me when I was eleven.Others are from my parents，such as The Old Man and the Sea and Harry Potter.Now I don't read them anymore.I'll put them in a box and carry it to school.I hope my classmates will like them.
CAC
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What kind of music does Mary like best？
A.Rock music.
B.Country music.
C.Pop music.
（2）Who is Jack？
A.Mary's teacher.
B.Mary's student.
C.Mary's old classmate.
（3）How long will the concert last？
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Four hours.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Hi，Mary.What kind of music do you like best？
W：I like all kinds of music，but country music is my favorite.What about you，Mike？
M：I like rock music best.
W：Well，there is a rock music concert in the theater tomorrow evening.
M：Really？But can you get any tickets？
W：Maybe.One of my old classmates，Jack，has promised to give me a ticket.
M：Only one ticket？
W：Yes.But I can ask him to give me another one.
M：Can he？
W：Of course.He works in the theater.
M：That's perfect.Do you know how long the concert will last？
W：It will begin at six o'clock and end at nine.And I will phone you as soon as I get the tickets.
M：OK.
BCB
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】Welcome to Henan.I'd like to introduce my hometown to you.
Henan Province is in the middle of China.On this rich land，you can enjoy so many beautiful places.Yuntai Mountain is famous for its mountains and waterfalls.You can breathe fresh air and feel the beautiful nature there.However，the most famous is Shaolin Temple.Visitors from all over the world come here to learn about the spirit of Shaolin Kung Fu.The Yellow River，the mother river of the Chinese nation，also runs across here.It's also good to go on a tour by the river.Next time，if you arrive earlier in April，you may be lost in.a sea of flowers in Luoyang City.
I guess you can't wait to start your wonderful trip in Henan.Hope you enjoy it more

CDEAB
【点评】略
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.
How Germs Spread（细菌传播） Washing hands can keep you healthy and stop the spread of some illnesses.Germs can spread when you：
●Touch your eyes，nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands
●Touch objects that have germs on them
●Blow your nose or cough into your hands and then touch other people's hands or common objects
▲
You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often.Especially you are likely to get and spread germs：
●Before，during，and after preparing food
●Before and after eating food
●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick
●Before and after treating a cut（处理伤口）
●After using the toilet After touching an animal，animal feed，or animal waste
●After handling（处理）pet food or pet treats After touching rubbish
If you have some trouble，please click（点击）www.bluehealth.com.for more information.
（1）Germs may spread when 　B　 according to the text（文章）.
A.touching your mouth with washed hands
B.preparing food and drinks with unwashed hands
C.touching some untidy objects
D.blowing your nose and then coughing into your hands
（2）When do we need to wash our hands according to the text？ 　A　
A.Before and after caring for a sick person.
B.Before we feed an animal.
C.Before and after we use the toilet.
D.After we shake hands with others.
（3）Which of the following can be put（被放） in ▲ ？ 　C　
A.Ways to Wash Hands
B.Reasons to Wash Hands
C.When to Wash Hands
D.Places to Wash Hands
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　D　
A.It's unnecessary to wash hands all the time.
B.All the people need to wash their hands often.
C.Hand washing is the only way to stop ourselves from getting sick.
D.Washing hands plays a big role in keeping healthy.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the text？ 　C　
A.Science &technology.
B.Medicine &care.
C.Health &life.
D.Books &arts.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病传播的原因。文章指出，许多疾病都是通过手传播的，因此经常洗手可以保护自己和家人的健康。文章列举了一些可能导致病菌传播的情况，如用未洗手的手接触眼睛、鼻子和口，用未洗手的手准备或食用食物和饮料，接触带有病菌的物品等等。为了保持健康，文章建议在以下情况下经常洗手：准备食物前、吃饭前后、照顾生病的家人前后、处理伤口前后、使用厕所后、接触动物、动物饲料或动物粪便后、接触垃圾后等等。最后，文章提供了一个网站链接，可以获取更多信息。总之，这篇短文强调了洗手的重要性，并提供了一些实用的建议，以帮助人们保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands（●用未洗手的手准备或吃食物和喝饮料）可知用没洗过的手准备食物和饮料细菌会传播。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick（●照顾生病在家的人的前后）可知照顾病人的前后要洗手。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often.Especially you are likely to get and spread germs：●Before，during，and after preparing food（经常洗手可以帮助你自己和你爱的人保持健康。尤其是你很可能感染和传播细菌：●准备食物之前、之中和之后）及后文此处介绍的是什么时候需要洗手，所以C项适合放在空处。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.（洗手是保护自己和家人不生病的最好方法之一。）及全文可知洗手对保持健康起着很大的作用。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.（洗手是保护自己和家人不生病的最好方法之一。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病传播的原因。所以最可能出现在杂志的健康与生活部分。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑） and made a way.It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carps（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They jumped toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.
The carps began to jump，but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked（冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out（熄灭） the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fishtail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales（鳞） covered his body.He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!

（1）Which words can best describe the carps in the river？ 　B　
A.Serious and afraid.
B.Small but brave.
C.Quiet and friendly.
D.Kind but careful.
（2）What helped the little carp get rid of（摆脱） the fire very soon？ 　C　
A.A magic gate.
B.A golden dragon.
C.A heavy rain.
D.A great magician.
（3）What does the underlined word "miracle"mean？ 　D　
A.魔术
B.遗迹
C.奥秘
D.奇迹
（4）What does the text tell us？ 　D　
A.All roads lead to Rome.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.A good medicine tastes terrible.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
（5）What is the text？ 　B　
A.A piece of news.
B.A story.
C.A notice.
D.A diary.

【分析】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The carps（鲤鱼） in the river were not afraid.They jumped toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.（河里的鲤鱼并不害怕。他们朝龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。）可推断出河里的鲤鱼小而勇敢。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out（熄灭） the fire on the carp's tail.（突然，下起了大雨。雨扑灭了鲤鱼尾巴上的火。）可知一场大雨帮助小鲤鱼很快摆脱了火。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!（小鲤鱼变成了一条金龙!他是魔法造的!这是一个﹣﹣﹣!）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词miracle的意思应为：奇迹。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping jumping.He jumped higher and higher.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!（很快就只剩下一条小鲤鱼了，它还在不停地跳。他跳得越来越高。最后，他跳到一朵云上!他终于来到了龙门!）可知课文告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!He was made of magic!It was a miracle!（小鲤鱼变成了一条金龙!他是魔法造的!这是一个奇迹!）可知本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。属于故事类，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） are social animals living and working together.They are smart in many different ways.But now chimpanzees and their natural habitats（栖息地） need to be protected.
In 1960，a researcher called Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa.She learned that they were smart animals and could communicate.They make tools to find food，and they can decide which groups to join and what foods to eat.Chimps look for food together and often share their own food.In zoos and science centers，they can learn American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands.Experiments have shown that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and play games!Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show feelings such as happiness or sadness.
Nowadays，chimpanzees' safety is in danger every day.In the wild，they can be found in 21 different African countries，living in forests.Chimpanzees are able to get used to the changes in their environment.They can move to a new place，make a new house，and find new food.Yet people are destroying（毁坏） their natural habitats.By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses，humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger，and all eyes should be on them.Luckily，many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.

（1）What does Jane Goodall think of chimpanzees？ 　D　
A.Weak.
B.Funny.
C.Friendly.
D.Clever.
（2）What can chimpanzees do according to the text？ 　B　
①make tools
②share food
③communicate with spoken language
④do experiments
⑤play games
A.①②③
B.①②⑤
C.①③④
D.②④⑤
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.Chimpanzees can get used to the changes in the environment.
B.People are protecting chimpanzees' natural habitats.
C.Chimpanzees are in danger now.
D.Chimpanzees will have larger areas to live in.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us by saying"all eyes should be on them"？ 　B　
A.Chimpanzees may easily get eye problems.
B.It's important to help these animals.
C.People should often check research progress.
D.It's necessary to learn more about these animals.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.Rich feelings of chimpanzees
B.Protect the habitats of chimpanzees
C.How to communicate with chimpanzees
D.Losing homes of chimpanzees

【分析】本文主要介绍了黑猩猩的社交行为、智力表现以及它们所面临的威胁。黑猩猩是一种社交性动物，它们会一起生活和工作。它们在许多方面都非常聪明，可以用工具找食物，可以决定加入哪个群体和吃什么食物。黑猩猩会一起寻找食物，经常分享自己的食物。在动物园和科学中心，它们可以学习美国手语，以便用手进行交流。一些黑猩猩已经学会使用电脑和玩游戏。一些科学家认为黑猩猩可以表现出快乐或悲伤等情感。
然而，黑猩猩现在面临着许多威胁。它们生活在非洲的21个不同国家的森林中，但人类的活动正在破坏它们的自然栖息地。人们为了取暖和建房子而砍伐树木，使黑猩猩的生存空间越来越小。因此，许多组织和研究人员已经开始采取措施来保护黑猩猩。每个人都应该了解他们的工作，并为保护这些惊人的动物尽一份力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She learned that they were smart animals and could communicate.（她了解到它们是聪明的动物，可以交流。）可知她认为猩猩是聪明的动物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They make tools to find food，and they can decide which groups to join and what foods to eat.Chimps look for food together and often share their own food.In zoos and science centers，they can learn American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands.Experiments have shown that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and play games!（他们制作寻找食物的工具，他们可以决定加入哪个群体，吃什么食物。黑猩猩一起寻找食物，经常分享自己的食物。在动物园和科学中心，他们可以学习美国手语，这样他们就可以用手交流了。实验表明，少数黑猩猩已经学会了使用电脑和玩游戏！）可知①②⑤符合文意。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段 Nowadays，chimpanzees' safety is in danger every day.In the wild，they can be found in 21 different African countries，living in forests.Chimpanzees are able to get used to the changes in their environment.They can move to a new place，make a new house，and find new food.Yet people are destroying（毁坏） their natural habitats.By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses，humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.（如今，黑猩猩的安全每天都处于危险之中。在野外，它们生活在21个不同的非洲国家的森林中。黑猩猩能够适应环境的变化。他们可以搬到一个新的地方，建造新的房子，寻找新的食物。然而，人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地。通过砍伐树木作为柴火，并利用这些空间建造房屋，人类给黑猩猩留下了更小的生存空间。）可知第三段主要介绍黑猩猩现在处于危险之中。故选C。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段Chimpanzees are in danger，and all eyes should be on them.Luckily，many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.（黑猩猩处于危险之中，所有的目光都应该投向它们。幸运的是，许多组织和研究人员已经开始采取措施保护它们。每个人都应该了解他们的工作，帮助这些神奇的动物是很重要的。）可知划线句是为了告诉我们帮助这些动物很重要。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Luckily，many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.（幸运的是，许多组织和研究人员已经开始采取措施保护它们。每个人都应该了解他们的工作，帮助这些神奇的动物是很重要的。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了黑猩猩的社交行为、智力表现以及它们所面临的威胁并号召我们保护它们，所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
14．（10分）Do you like to sing？Whether you sing in the shower or in a club，there is something enjoyable about raising your voice in song.（1）　B　Relieve（缓解） stress
Your body naturally makes cortisol，the "stress hormone（荷尔蒙）."Too much cortisol is bad for your health.Scientists found that singing could make fewer stress hormones. （2）　A　
Sleep more quietly
（3）　C　 It can help people breathe easier and snore（打鼾） less.According to a2008 British study，far fewer singers snored compared with non﹣singers.If you have problems with snoring while you sleep，you can try to practice singing during the day to see if this helps.
Improve memory
（4）　E　Singing has been shown to help improve their memory.In one study，people recalled songs that they had learned as children.（5）　D　
A.As a result，it can make you feel calm and relaxed.
B.Some studies have shown that singing is good for your body and your mind!
C.Singing helps make the throat muscles（肌肉） stronger.
D.This brought back memories of their childhood and made them feel happy and hopeful.
E.People with some illness experience memory loss.

【分析】本文讲述了唱歌的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Whether you sing in the shower or in a club，there is something enjoyable about raising your voice in song.（无论你是在淋浴间还是在俱乐部唱歌，在歌曲中提高嗓门都是一件令人愉快的事情。）可知说的是高歌是一件令人愉快的事情，结合选项，应说一些研究表明唱歌对你的身体和心灵都有好处！故选B。
（2）根据上文Scientists found that singing could make fewer stress hormones.（科学家发现唱歌会减少压力荷尔蒙的产生。）可知说的是唱歌会减少压力荷尔蒙的产生，结合选项，应说因此，它可以让你感到平静和放松。故选A。
（3）根据下文It can help people breathe easier and snore（打鼾） less.（它可以帮助人们呼吸更轻松，打鼾更少。）可知说的是唱歌帮助人们呼吸更轻松，打鼾更少，结合选项，应说唱歌有助于增强喉咙肌肉。故选C。
（4）根据下文Singing has been shown to help improve their memory.（唱歌被证明有助于提高记忆力。）可知说的是记忆力，结合选项，应说患有某种疾病的人会出现记忆力丧失的情况。故选E。
（5）根据上文In one study，people recalled songs that they had learned as children.（在一项研究中，人们回忆起他们小时候学过的歌曲。）可知说的是人们回忆起他们小时候学过的歌曲，结合选项，应说这让他们回想起童年，感到幸福和希望。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
15．（15分）As time goes by，my children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger，our house seems to get（1）　D　.So we want to sell some of our（2）　D　in a yard sale to help the children in a children's home.
We have already （3）　B　a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided that each person had to （4）　B　 five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys（5）　A　a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For example，he has （6）　B　a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week（7）　A　he was about seven.And he did not want to （8）　B　 his monkey，either.I remember that he slept next to the （9）　C　 every night.when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to （10）　D　with some toys.She took out five of her toys silently and handed them in.Then she ran into her room （11）　A　
As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be（12）　D　，I have not played for a while now.I am getting older，too!
A few days later，we made a lot of money and （13）　A　 was pleased with this yard sale.We bought lots of school things for the children in the children's home.When they got what they wanted，they were full of （14）　C　with smiles on their faces.Seeing that，we all had a pleasant and （15）　B　feeling!

（1）A.higher
B.further
C.older
D.smaller
（2）A.houses
B.children
C.crayons
D.things
（3）A.cut off
B.cleared out
C.fallen over
D.set up
（4）A.throw
B.sell
C.drop
D.waste
（5）A.for
B.from
C.about
D.with
（6）A.trained
B.owned
C.carried
D.thrown
（7）A.until
B.whether
C.although
D.unless
（8）A.hold
B.lose
C.hurt
D.lend
（9）A.bear
B.train
C.monkey
D.giraffe
（10）A.raise
B.provide
C.argue
D.part
（11）A.quickly
B.excitedly
C.angrily
D.happily
（12）A.stupid
B.nervous
C.proper
D.honest
（13）A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
（14）A.opinion
B.pressure
C.excitement
D.journey
（15）A.terrible
B.sweet
C.truthful
D.peaceful
【分析】本文讲述作者一家卖掉不常用的物品，把钱捐给孤儿院的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。A.更高的；B.更远的；C.更老的；D.更小的。根据As they get bigger（随着他们长大），可知孩子们长大了，房间似乎变小了。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，以帮助孤儿院的孩子们。A.房子；B.孩子；C.蜡烛；D.物品，东西。根据We have decided that each person had to ...five things that we no longer use（我们决定每个人必须......五件不再使用的东西），可知我们想卖掉一些东西。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西。A.切断；B.清理出；C.摔倒；D.建立。根据So we want to sell some of our things（所以我们想卖掉一些东西），可知我们从卧室里清理出要卖的东西。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们决定每个人必须卖掉五件不再使用的东西。A.扔掉；B.卖；C.掉落；D.浪费。根据So we want to sell some of our things（所以我们想卖掉一些东西），可知我们决定每个人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。A.时间持续......；B.从；C.关于；D.和......一起。根据a long time（很久），可知用介词for，表示"时间持续多久"。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就有一套火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到大约七岁。A.训练；B.拥有；C.搬；D.扔。根据 he played with it almost every week（他几乎每周都玩它），可知他从四岁生日起就拥有这套火车和铁路。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就有一套火车和铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到大约七岁。A.直到；B.是否；C.虽然；D.除非。根据he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday（他从四岁生日起就有一套火车和铁路），可知他从四岁起就每天玩它，直到七岁。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他也不想失去他的猴子。A.握住；B.失去；C.伤害；D.借。根据Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them.（虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想保留它们。）可知，此处是列举了他舍不得卖掉的东西，包括一套火车和铁路以及猴子，也就是他不想失去他的猴子。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我记得他小时候每晚都睡在这只猴子的旁边。A.熊；B.火车；C.猴子；D.长颈鹿。根据he did not want to lose his monkey，either（他也不想失去他的猴子），可知他每晚睡在这只猴子旁边。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我女儿更理解我，尽管她也很难过要放弃一些玩具。A.赞扬；B.提供；C.争论；D.分开。根据she also felt sad （她也很难过），可知她要放弃一些玩具，part with放弃。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：然后她很快地跑回她的房间。A.快速地；B.兴奋地；C.愤怒地；D.愉快地。根据My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad （我的女儿更理解我，虽然她也很难过），可知女儿不是兴奋地、愉快地，也不可能是愤怒地跑回房间，只有quickly符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但老实说，我现在已经有一段时间没有打球了。A.愚蠢的；B.紧张的；C.合适的；D.诚实的。根据句意，此处用固定短语to be honest，表示"老实说"。故选D。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：几天后，我们赚了很多钱，每个人都对这次庭院拍卖很满意。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没有人。根据we made a lot of money （我们赚了很多钱），可知每个人都对这次拍卖很满意，everybody符合语境，anybody用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：当他们得到想要的东西时，他们兴奋不已，脸上洋溢着笑容。A.观点；B.压力；C.兴奋；D.旅程。根据with smiles on their faces（脸上洋溢着笑容），可知他们兴奋不已。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：看到这一幕，我们都有一种愉快和甜蜜的感觉！A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.真诚的；D.和平的。根据We bought lots of school things for the children in the children's home.When they got what they wanted，they were full of excitement with smiles on their faces.（我们为孤儿院的孩子们买了很多学习用品。当他们得到想要的东西时，他们兴奋不已，脸上洋溢着笑容。）可知看到我们一家人帮助了孤儿院的孩子们，我们的感觉是愉快和甜蜜的。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
card；plan；they；whatever；thank；if；difference；excite；mean；into
Yesterday in a parking lot，a homeless man was coming towards my husband.He was asking（1）　if　he had a dollar to give him to get something to eat.We didn't have any cash（现金） on us，but there was a gift card with an unknown amount（数额） in my hand.I was （2）　planning　 to use it to find something we wanted to buy.The gift card was for the department store.It had clothes and groceries（食品杂货） and（3）　whatever　he might need.I gave it to him.
Later as I was shopping at the grocery section，I walked （4）　into　him.He said the card had ＄25 on it and （5）　thanked　 me.In his hand，he had bread and cheese and some sandwich meat.He looked very（6）　excited　.
His friend asked if I gave him the（7）　card　.I said yes.She said，"Thank you so much.You don't know what this（8）　means　to us.
I felt happy I could help （9）　them　out，and that 25﹣ dollar gift card was going to make a（10）　difference　for them in what they needed rather than（而不是） just be used for something we wanted while hanging out in the store.
【分析】昨天在停车场，一个流浪汉向我丈夫走来。他问他是否有一美元给他去吃点东西。我们身上没有现金，但我手里有一张金额不明的礼品卡。我打算用它来找我们想买的东西。礼品卡是百货商店的。里面有衣服、杂货以及他可能需要的任何东西。我给了他。后来，当我在杂货店买东西时，我碰到了他。他说卡上有25美元，并感谢我。他手里拿着面包、奶酪和一些三明治肉。他看起来很兴奋。他的朋友问是不是我给他的卡。我说是的。她说，"非常感谢。你不知道这对我们意味着什么。"我很高兴我能帮助他们，那张25美元的礼品卡将对他们的需求产生影响，而不仅仅是用于我们在商店闲逛时想要的东西。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他问他是否有一美元给他去吃点东西。asking后面是宾语从句，if表示"是否"，引导宾语从句。故填if。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：我打算用它来找我们想买的东西。plan to do表示"打算做"，前面有was，可知此处用现在分词，构成过去进行时。plan是以重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing构成现在分词。故填planning。
（3）考查连词。句意：里面有衣服、杂货以及他可能需要的任何东西。whatever表示"任何所有"，引导名词性从句。故填whatever。
（4）考查介词。句意：后来，当我在杂货店买东西时，我碰到了他。walk into sb.表示"遇见某人"，固定搭配。故填into。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：他说卡上有25美元，并感谢我。and表并列，前面是过去式said，可知此处是一般过去时，thanked是过去式。故填thanked。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他看起来很兴奋。looked是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。excited表示"感到兴奋的"。故填excited。
（7）考查名词。句意：他的朋友问是不是我给他的卡。根据前文提到的I gave it to him."我给了他一张卡"可知此处指那张卡。故填card。
（8）考查动词。句意：你不知道这对我们意味着什么。You don't know是主句，what this means to us是宾语从句，this是主语，means是谓语，what是宾语，to us是介宾短语.。故填means。
（9）考查代词。句意：我很高兴我能帮助他们。them指代前面提到的流浪汉和他的朋友。故填them。
（10）考查名词。句意：那张25美元的礼品卡将对他们的需求产生影响，而不仅仅是用于我们在商店闲逛时想要的东西。make a difference表示"产生影响"，固定搭配。故填difference。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it （1）　has　 become a popular outdoor activity.
If you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend（2）　on　your body and mind.
（3）　To　climb successfully，one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing， （4）　because　they are almost the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into a beautiful shape，rock climbing is（5）　a　fun and good way.
【分析】文章介绍了攀岩这项运动和一些相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但现在它已成为一种流行的户外活动。根据语境，要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done，主语是it，用has，故填：has。
（2）考查介词。句意：大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神的运动。根据 depend on是固定短语，故填：on。
（3）考查不定式。句意：要想成功攀登，就必须运用高超的技巧。根据语境，不定式作目的状语，故填：To。
（4）考查连词。句意：喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能会喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎相同。根据语境，表因果关系，故填：because。
（5）考查冠词。句意：对于任何想拥有美丽身材的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣的好方法。根据fun and good way.是单数名词，表泛指，fun以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jack.I called you this morning，but nobody answered.（1）　What were you doing　？
B：I was doing some chores.
A：Sounds good.（2）　I think doing chores is good for us　 .
B：You're right，but I don't like doing chores in fact.I have a lot of homework to do，and I also want to play games.
A：（3）　Do your parents allow you to play games　 ？
B：No.They don't allow me to play games.They only want me to do some chores or study at home.Oh! （4）　Why did you call me this morning　 ？
A：I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning，and I wanted to talk about it with you.
B：（5）　I don't know the book　.What is it about？
A：It's about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
B：Interesting!Let's read it together later.
【分析】本文是一段谈论做家务的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I was doing some chores.（我正在做一些家务。）可知此处是说"你正在做什么？"故填What were you doing。
（2）根据I was doing some chores.（我正在做一些家务。）和Sounds good.（听起来不错。）和You're right，but I don't like doing chores in fact.（你说得对，但事实上我不喜欢做家务。）可知此处是说"我认为做家务对我们有好处。"故填I think doing chores is good for us。
（3）根据No.They don't allow me to play games.（不。他们不允许我玩游戏。）可知此处是说"你父母允许你玩游戏吗？"故填Do your parents allow you to play games。
（4）根据Hi，Jack.I called you this morning，but nobody answered.（嗨，杰克。今天早上我给你打电话，但是没有人接。）和I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning，and I wanted to talk about it with you.（我早上在读《金银岛》这本书，我想和你谈论它。）可知此处是说"你今天早上为什么打电话给我？"故填Why did you call me this morning。
（5）根据I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning，and I wanted to talk about it with you.（我早上在读《金银岛》这本书，我想和你谈论它。）和What is it about？（它是关于什么的？）可知此处是说"我不知道这本书。"故填I don't know the book。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）生活中总有一些事情令人难忘，点点滴滴，历久弥新。不管是开心，还是忧伤，都会给我们启示，伴我们成长。请根据以下要点和要求，以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次令你难忘的经历。
要点：
（1）What's your unforgettable experience？
（2）How do you feel about this experience？
（3）What have your learned from the experience？
要求：
（1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
An Unforgettable Experience
There is one thing I will never forget in my life
【分析】【高分句型一】
I found it difficult for me to use the knife.我发现用这把刀对我来说很困难。
find it +adj. for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是……的。
【高分句型二】
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.在那之后，我不仅得到了强烈的满足感，而且意识到我应该照顾我的家人，而不仅仅是享受他们的爱。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】
An Unforgettable Experience
There is one thing I will never forget in my life..I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes，I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.At first，I didn't know how to do it，so I looked up ways online.It seemed easy to make but actually not.I found it difficult for me to use the knife.【高分句型一】I almost hurt myself.But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face，I was full of courage.And then I followed the instructions step by step.Finally I made it.（经过是什么）
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.【高分句型二】（感受）
I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it.Besides，we should learn how to look after ourselves.（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 13:05:16；用户：娄佳；邮箱：loujia@qq.com；学号：48595365