山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，任务型阅读，作文.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
Best ﹣ Sellers at Sweet Home
"Wake Up!" Birdie
Get bored with your alarm clock（闹钟）？Start your morning with our Birdie.
●It can listen to you!Simply（仅仅）tell it what time you want to wake up.
●It sings to wake you up.
●It flies around your bedroom when it sings.Catch it to stop it.
●When you stop it，it will，say good morning to you.
＄200
Smart Key Ring（智能钥匙环）
You don't have to worry about looking for keys if you have our Smart Key Ring.
●Connect the key ring with your smartphone.
●You can turn on the light on it by using your smartphone.So you can find your keys in the dark.
●Just press a button（按钮）on your smartphone and the key ring will make a "beep ..."sound.It helps you find your keys more easily.
＄80（ Buy One Get One Free !）
Music Pillow（枕头）
Get this pillow and enjoy a good sleep with music tonight!
●It plays music when you put your head on it.
●The music stops after half an hour.You don't have to press any buttons.
＄280﹣ ＄220
Come to our shop now!
（1）How does Birdie wake people up？
A.It sings songs.
B.It tells a story.
C.It says good morning.
D.It makes a "beep.." sound.
（2）What can we know about the Smart Key Ring？
A.It can listen to you.
B.Its light turns on by itself in the dark.
C.It works with the help of a smartphone.
D.You can press a button on it to turn it off.
（3）Kate wants to buy two smart key rings and one music pillow.How much should she pay？
A. ＄280.
B. ＄300.
C. ＄360.
D. ＄380.
（4）The material probably comes from a .
A.dictionary
B.storybook
C.magazine
D.report
2．（8分）On the tenth birthday，Linda accepted a gift that would shape（影响）her life.That day her father took her to the Children's Center.He told Linda that she could choose any course that interested her if she promised to study it for one year.
Linda had many hobbies，but none lasted for more than two weeks.Her mum once encouraged her to collect stamps.That hobby lasted a week.Then her father bought some paints for her，hoping to develop her interest in becoming an artist.Those paints were still under her bed，unopened.This time lind’s parents would let her decide.
Linda's eyes moved down the list of all the courses on the noticeboard.The first course to catch her eyes was "photography".The idea of taking beautiful photos seemed great，but each student needed their own camera.It surely cost too much for her family.
Then she saw "cooking"，which sounded like something she would like to try.It was creative and could be done alone.Best of all，it was not expensive.Dad still had doubts（疑问），Linda kept her promise.She studied cooking at the Center every Saturday，and practiced making delicious meals for her family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays because they could eat the cake she made.Linda got great satisfaction from the pleasure her food brought to others.
The months turned to years but Linda's hobby never changed again.Now Linda runs a successful restaurant.Linda feels proud to have made her own choice and still remembers the special gift she received on her tenth birthday.

（1）Why did Linda's father take her to the Children's Center？
A.To hold a party for her.
B.To join in an after﹣school activity.
C.To let her choose a course.
D.To take a cooking class.
（2）The underlined expression "catch her eyes" in Paragraph 3 means " ".
A.make her excited
B.get her attention
C.give her a surprise
D.help her see clearly
（3）Why did the father have doubts about Linda's choice of cooking？
A.Linda wasn't good at cooking.
B.Cooking wasn't a good hobby.
C.Cooking wasn't very convenient.
D.He didn't think Linda would continue.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A.Linda's Hobbies
B.Linda's Restaurant
C.Linda's Birthday
D.A Special Gift
3．（8分）When the sun sets，you come out of your home and walk towards a night market.You'll feel as if the day has just begun.
（1） Some of the markets have regular （有规律的） opening hours，while others have a pop﹣up style.They have become very popular with young shoppers.
Fengxidi，the night market at Weifang People's Square has attracted（吸引） many people. （2） You can see pet culture，handmade culture and other popular cultures.
Xu Dongjie，a pet stall（货摊） owner at the market（3） At the night market，people can also have a taste of traditional culture.They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing period （具有那个时代特征的） costumes.
（4） Another night market ，the"Luck Star Market" （星兴隆） project in Taihua，and at the same time，it builds up the confidence of stall workers.It creates new ways for job seekers.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
A.They often go shopping in the supermarket.
B.It's different from more traditional night markets.
C.There have been new kinds of night markets across Weifang.
D.Many places have developed the economy （经济） by encouraging night markets.
E.For her，being part of the market is also a way to make friends with pet lovers.

二、语言知识运用。※完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
4．（15分）I'm a 14﹣year﹣old middle school student from Shandong.I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I've（1） been to.
My dad and I went to climb it five years ago.At first I thought the top was so（2） that I could never reach it.When（3） ，I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds.The view was beautiful，（4） I have no interest in looking at it.I（5） very tired because of the 3 hours' walk.However，I said to（6） that I couldn't give up because it was my dream to climb to the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.I succeeded in（7） the top.Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me，I smiled.I enjoyed my（8） in climbing to the top after falling over the stones several times.
In our lives，the top is our（9） .The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work.Just prepare more so that you can（10） get to the top.Whatever the result is，at least I have tried my best.I believe my dream can come true.

（1）
A.ever
B.never
C.always
D.already
（2）
A.wide
B.huge
C.magic
D.high
（3）
A.looked down
B.looked up
C.looked out
D.looked back
（4）
A.and
B.but
C.because
D.so
（5）
A.stayed
B.kept
C.felt
D.turned
（6）
A.yourself
B.herself
C.himself
D.myself
（7）
A.arriving
B.getting
C.reaching
D.going
（8）
A.result
B.success
C.gift
D.luck
（9）
A.opinion
B.dream
C.idea
D.plan
（10）
A.completely
B.quickly
C.finally
D.carefully
根据首字母和括号内的汉语意思填写单词。
5．（9分）Chen Huan works at Radio Beijing.He is the news（1） （主管）.One day he showed me（2）a his newsroom.Here they collect the （3）l national and international news and write reports.When they are on air，they should（4） （避免） making any noise in the background.He also told his experience about his job.He dreamed to work in a radio station when he was a boy.He kept studying and practicing speaking English every day.As a （5）r ，he became a presenter of a local radio station and did very well.His parents are （6）p of him.
选词填空，每词限用一次。
6．（5分）
if where met but discovered
Last night I had a very strange dream.I dreamt I（1） a beautiful fairy（仙女）!I asked her （2） she was from and why she was here.She said she was a daughter of the Dragon King from the Donghai Sea.Her parents both loved her and she could do anything in the sea， （3） she felt bored with the sea life.She said when she（4） the world above the sea，she was excited.She looked forward to making friends on land.She asked me（5） I would like to visit the underwater world one day.Suddenly，I heard my alarm clock ringing and realized it was time to get up.What a magical dream!
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
7．（15分）In November 1979，pupils in England could watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the（1） （one） time.However，this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the（2） （tradition） Chinese great book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make 72（3） （change） to his shape and size，turning（4） （he） into different animals and objects. （5） （fight）bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times（6） （make） it big and long.
The Monkey King（7） （be） popular with the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program（8） （come） out more than 30 years ago，Western children became（9） （interest） in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps（10） （help） the weak and never gives up.

三、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。
8．（16分）As an exchange student，I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistry（化学） lab（护目镜） and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it.During the class，she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments （实验）.It was special that for every lab class
The class was often filled with laughter and screams （尖叫）.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colours of the flames （火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colours of flamesThen they excitedly took pictures，posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises".She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment，we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment，we needed to think over why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of our term grade.

（1）Why were the students fully "armed" in the chemistry lab？

（2）What is the purpose （意图） of changing everyone's lab partner？

（3）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）What should the students do after finishing an experiment with mistakes in it？

（5）What do you think of Mrs Louise's lab class？Why？

四、翻译句子.用括号内所给的词，将下列句子译成英语。
9．（2分）集邮占用了我大部分的空闲时间。（take up）

10．（2分）我想参加暑假的语言课程，练习英语。（and）

11．（2分）你能解释一下 为什么那么多人喜欢淄博烧烤（barbecue）吗？ （explain）

五、作文.
12．（20分）Everybody needs friends.There is an old saying， "Friends are God's way of taking care of us".Please share a story between you and your friend.
要求：
（1）不要出现学生真实姓名、学校等；
（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

_____________
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文主要介绍了Sweet Home商店的畅销商品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左It to you 。）可知它唱歌唤醒人们。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Connect key with smartphone.（将钥匙圈与智能手机连接。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右＄80（ One One !）（80美元（买一送一 ＄220（280美元﹣220美元）可知凯特想买两个智能钥匙圈和一个音乐枕头。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了Sweet 。可知材料可能来自杂志。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Linda在十岁生日时接受了一个礼物，这个礼物塑造了她的一生。她选择了在儿童中心学习烹饪，并且坚持学习了很多年。现在，她经营着一家成功的餐厅，并为自己的选择感到自豪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That her took to Children's told that could any that her she to it one ，她可以选择任何她感兴趣的课程。）可知琳达的父亲带她去儿童中心。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The course catch her was "photography".The of beautiful seemed ，but student their camera.It cost much her 。拍摄漂亮照片的想法似乎很棒。这对她的家庭来说确实太贵了 her ，即引起她的注意。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Dad had ，but agreed.Much her surprise kept promise.She cooking the every ，and making meals for family.（爸爸还是有疑虑。令她父母惊讶的是。她每周六都在中心学习烹饪。）可推断出父亲对琳达选择的烹饪有怀疑。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Linda proud have her choice still the gift received her birthday.（琳达为自己的选择感到自豪。）可知这篇短文主要讲述了Linda在十岁生日时接受了一个礼物。她选择了在儿童中心学习烹饪。现在，并为自己的选择感到自豪。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】短文主要写了夜市在威海的流行和发展。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Some of markets regular opening ，while have a style.They become popular young ，而另一些则是弹出式的。）可知说的是各种各样的夜市，应说"潍坊各地出现了各种各样的夜市。
（2）根据后句You can pet ，handmade and popular 、手工文化和其他流行文化，结合选项。"故选B。
（3）根据前句Xu Dongjie，a stall（货摊） at market that traffic was than at pet （市场的宠物摊主徐东杰（音译）说。）可知说的是和宠物有关，应说"对她来说。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Another night ，the"Luck Market" project Taihua also a hot of ，泰华的"幸运星市场"项目。）可知说的是受到鼓励，应说"许多地方通过鼓励夜市来发展经济。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
二、语言知识运用。※完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
4．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个14岁的山东中学生喜欢旅行，曾去过很多地方，但昆嵛山是他去过的最难忘的地方。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但昆嵛山是我去过的最难忘的地方；B.从不；D.已经 dad I went climb five ago.（五年前。）可知。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一开始我认为山顶如此高以至于我永远都爬不到；B.巨大的；D.高的，我认为山顶如此高以至于我永远都爬不到。
（3）考查短语。句意：当我抬头看的时候。A.往下看；C.向外看。根据I saw top by white ，当我抬头看的时候。
（4）考查连词。句意：景色很美。A.和；C.因为。根据句意。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：因为走了三个小时。A.停留；C.感觉。根据because the 3 walk（因为走了三个小时）可知。故选C。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：然而，我不能放弃。A.你自己；C.他自己。根据主语I和句意，我对自己说。
（7）考查动词。句意：我成功地到达了顶峰，为不及物动词；B.得到，为及物动词；D.出发 the with rocks me，I ，我笑了，我成功地到达了顶峰，可知这里用reaching。
（8）考查名词。句意：我很享受自己在几次从石头上摔下来后成功登顶的感觉；B.成功；D.运气 succeeded ，我很享受自己在几次从石头上摔下来后成功登顶的感觉。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中。A.意见；C.想法。根据because was dream climb the ，登顶是我们的梦想。
（10）考查副词。句意：只要多做准备。A.完全地；C.最终。根据Just more ，你最终就能登顶。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
根据首字母和括号内的汉语意思填写单词。
5．【分析】这段短文主要写了陈欢在北京广播电台工作的情况。他是新闻主管。有一天他带我参观了他的新闻编辑室。在那里，他们收集国内外的25条新闻并撰写报道。当他们在播报时，他们不能在背景中发出任何噪音。他还讲述了他的工作经历。他小时候就梦想在广播电台工作。他每天坚持学习和练习英语口语。作为回报，他成为了一家地方广播电台的主持人，并且做得非常出色。他的父母为他感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他是新闻主管，结合is要用单数名词。
（2）考查介词。句意：有一天他带我参观了他的新闻编辑室 sb around ，固定短语。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们在这里收集最新的国内和国际新闻并撰写报道，故填：latest。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们在广播时。根据提示避免译为avoid，故填：avoid。
（5）考查名词。句意：结果，做得很好，As a result结果是，故填：result。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲，固定短语。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
选词填空，每词限用一次。
6．【分析】短文主要讲述了作者做了一个奇怪的梦。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：我梦见我遇到了一个美丽的仙女，句子时态是一般过去时，故填：met。
（2）考查疑问副词。句意：我问她她从哪里来。由语境并结合选项可知，故填：where。
（3）考查连词。句意：她的父母都爱她。但她对海洋生活感到厌倦，此处表示转折关系，故填：but。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：她说当她发现海上的世界时。由语境并结合选项可知，空缺处应填动词过去式discovered。
（5）考查连词。句意：她问我我是否愿意有一天去海底世界游玩，空缺处应填if引导宾语从句。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
7．【分析】本文主要介绍《西游记》中孙悟空这一主要角色以及深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事，此处指第一次听到这个故事，for the first time为固定搭配。故填first。
（2）考查形容词。句意：孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角，因此用形容词traditional"传统的"。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变。前面有72。故填changes。
（4）考查代词。句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变。根据he make （change） his and ，此处指把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填himself。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了打坏人。根据句意可知，因此用动词不定式to fight，to首字母大写。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：在其他时候。be able to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。
（7）考查时态。句意：孙悟空多年来一直深受中国孩子们的喜爱 many ，句子用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。
（8）考查时态。句意：30多年前，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，从不放弃 than years ，句子用一般过去时。故填came。
（9）考查形容词。句意：30多年前，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，从不放弃，意为"对......感兴趣"。
（10）考查动名词。句意：30多年前，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，从不放弃，意为"继续做某事"。故填helping。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
三、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。
8．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在法国做交换生时上化学实验课的情景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The time I a class the lab，I surprised find students fully was goggles and comes for lab ，我惊讶地发现学生们都全副武装了。在科学实验课上。）可知。故填Because of safety.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It special for lab ，Mrs changed lab to them with classmates.（特别的是，路易丝老师都会更换每个人的实验搭档。）可知。故填To make them work with different classmates.
（3）英译汉题。根据第三段Then excitedly pictures them and them their ，excitedly pictures"兴奋地拍了照片" them ，sent to friends"发给他们的朋友"，传到网上。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If had a mistake the ，we to over it and we do avoid next ，我们需要思考为什么会发生。）可知，他们需要思考为什么会发生。故填They should think why happened what should to it time.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The was filled laughter screams once to the and the of flames chemicals different of ，including orange dark students my were 。我们曾经试着燃烧这些化学物质。不同的化学物质会产生不同颜色的火焰。我们班的许多学生都很惊讶，我认为路易丝老师的实验课很有趣 interesting.Because it
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、翻译句子.用括号内所给的词，将下列句子译成英语。
9．【分析】集邮占用了我大部分的空闲时间。
【解答】集邮stamp collecting，是名词短语，是动词短语。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：Stamp collecting takes up most of my free time.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．【分析】我想参加暑假的语言课程，练习英语。
【解答】想要做某事want to do sth，是固定搭配；练习英语practice my English。根据句意可知，主语是I。
故答案为：I want to take the language course in the summer vacation and practice my English.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．【分析】你能解释一下 为什么那么多人喜欢淄博烧烤吗？
【解答】根据所给的句意和单词可知，本题为一般疑问句句；情态动词can引导一般疑问句。动词 explain 表示"解释"，从句用陈述句语序。why是引导词；Zibo barbecue在句中作like的宾语。
故答案为：Can you explain why so many people like Zibo barbecue？
【点评】本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给单词和句意，写出正确的句子。
五、作文.
12．【分析】【高分句型一】
He is interested in animals and knows a lot of amazing things about them.他对动物很感兴趣，知道很多关于动物的神奇事情。be interested in 对...感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
Tom thinks carefully and plans everything well，so he does well in all the subjects.汤姆思考仔细，计划周全，所以他所有的科目都很好。do well in在...做得好。
【解答】
My best
Tom is my best friend.We study in the same class.Tom has many hobbies.He is interested in dogs.He also loves outdoor activities because he likes being outside hills.（兴趣爱好）
Tom thinks carefully and plans everything well
Tom is always ready to help me.Last term read and remember the new words after class and helped me with my problems.With his help better at English now.What a helpful boy Tom is
I am lucky to have a friend like him.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。