四川省南充市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

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四川省南充市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
听力略
第二部分：读。第一节完形填空。先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）We feel angry and guilty about the things we did or did not achieve.It seems that everyone carries their own bad（1） .
But there is nothing good about（2） years of bad feelings.So you may ask yourself， "Is it possible to put down this heavy pressure and give yourself a break？" Forgiveness（宽恕） is a powerful（3） .We should forgive ourselves first.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.By forgiving ourselves and（4） we can lift our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter（5） you'll be much happier with your life.

（1）
A.conditions
B.feelings
C.changes
D.activities
（2）
A.carrying
B.checking
C.clearing
D.returning
（3）
A.deal
B.communication
C.improvement
D.way
（4）
A.them
B.others
C.yourselves
D.you
（5）
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.unless
12．（20分）Should children help out around the house？For some children，doing chores may be the（1） thing they want to do.For some parents，getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache.However，a Malaysian mother found a（2） way.
Nurafiza Nadzirah Razali posted online a clever way to（3） a reward（奖励） system for her kids.She gave them money for every task they have completed.The list of chores（4） cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM50 each，studying for RM150 and even not fighting with each other for RM10 to RM15.（5） both her boys had a hard time sleeping，she also rewarded them with RM50 for going to bed.Nufafiza also opened a "mini market" at her home for her kids to spend the money（6） .Her sons could buy snacks at her mini market which opens from 10 a.m.to 8 p.m.The money she gave to her kids was not real money.
Because of this（7） ，both of her children are now more active to do their chores.Her post has got over 15，000 likes and has been shared over 27，000 times.Many parents have begun to imitate her.
In fact，doing chores can play a very important role in children's development.First，chores teach them basic（8） ，like cooking，cleaning and so on.Second，doing chores is a good way to exercise children's bodies.It helps them live（9） .Third，doing chores creates chances for parents and children to be together and the（10） between them become much closer.

（1）
A.certain
B.last
C.easy
D.safe
（2）
A.common
B.traditional
C.creative
D.strict
（3）
A.take care of
B.depend on
C.cut out
D.come up with
（4）
A.allowed
B.explained
C.added
D.included
（5）
A.Although
B.Because
C.Whenever
D.Until
（6）
A.in
B.near
C.on
D.from
（7）
A.house
B.system
C.post
D.market
（8）
A.truth
B.facts
C.skills
D.lessons
（9）
A.happily
B.healthily
C.comfortably
D.quietly
（10）
A.role
B.location
C.laughter
D.relationship
第二节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）
Three top books for children
Top 1

Where the World Turns Wild
Writer：Nicola Penfold （UK）
Recommended（推荐） reason：This story will make you think about the importance of protecting the natural world around us.
Little girl Juniper lives in a walled city.Because of a deadly disease（疾病），nature has been banished（消除）.Juniper and Bear have often dreamed of leaving the city to find their mother.So they begin a journey to the wild...
Top 2

The Strangeworlds Travel Agency
Writer：L.D.Lapinski （UK）
Recommended reason：A magical adventure（冒险） for 9 + readers that will take you to the whole new worlds.
When 12﹣year﹣old Flick Hudson gets into an old shop，she finds a secret.There are hundreds of other worlds are away from ours.All you have to do to visit them is to jump into the right suitcase（手提箱）.Flick starts a magical journey with her new friend Jonathan...
Top 3

Cloudburst
Writer：Wilbur Smith （South Africa），Chris Wakling （UK）
Recommended reason：It is an exciting and enjoyable ride for younger readers aged 10+.
Jack Courtney，aged 14，has lived in the UK.But this summer his parents are traveling to Africa for an animal meeting.Things go wrong when his parents are missing in the rainforest（雨林）
From：htps：//ww.readingzone.com

（1）Who wrote the book The Strangeworlds Travel Agency？
A.Nicola Penfold.
B.L.D.Lapinski.
C.Wilbur Smith.
D.Chris Wakling.
（2）What's the relationship between Juniper and Bear？
A.Friends.
B.Enemies.
C.Sister and brother.
D.Owner and worker.
（3）Why do Juniper and Bear begin a journey to the wild？
A.To find their mother.
B.To save their children.
C.To go on a trip.
D.To meet their old friends.
（4）What should Flick do if she wants to visit the other worlds？
A.Make some new friends.
B.Get into a suitcase.
B.Buy something in the old shop.
D.Share a secret with the shop owner.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Cloudburst is written for children over nine years old.
B.We can learn how to protect walled cities in Nicola's book.
C.Jack Courtney is two years older than Flick Hudson.
D.The writer of The Strangeworlds Travel Agency is from Africa.
14．（10分）Which animals are smart？Your answer may be dogs or elephants.Now there is one more animal on the list：sheep.Scientists from Cambridge University took some tests about sheep.
Before the test，scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people，including British actress Emma Watson.Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.Each screen showed a human face.One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random（随机的）（辨认出） the famous person.
After discovering（发现） the sheep's ability to recognize famous people，scientists gave them a new task.They wanted to see whether the sheep could correctly recognize the same people from different sides.The sheep were still able to identify them
Finally，the scientists wanted to know if the sleep could recognize their trainers from a photo.Then，they discovered that the sheep could identify their trainers easily.
The scientists had a conclusion that sheep could be trained to identify human faces.They said it might be interesting to find out if sheep could identify different human facial expressions（表情）.

（1）The sheep did the following things in the order of according to paragraph 2.
①walking into the room with two computer screens
②walking towards the screen with the famous people
③watching the photos on the two computer screens
④looking at the pictures outside the computer room
A.①③④②
B.①④③②
C.④①③②
D.④③①②
（2）The underlined word "conclusion" probably means in Chinese.
A.争论
B.分析
C.结论
D.技能
（3）What's the purpose of this passage？
A.To tell us that sheep are smart animals.
B.To tell us to make friends with sheep.
C.To show that sheep can recognize famous people.
D.To show the good relationship between sheep and human.
（4）The passage is probably from a .
A.story book
B.science magazine
C.movie poster
D.travel guide
（5）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．（10分）I am a mother of two kids.After I became a mother，I was very busy.I couldn't remember the last time I had time for myself.Even my simple hobby of reading a book became a thing of the past.I spent all my time taking care of my family，doing choresthem.I really needed my own time to relax.
My "own time" only meant having an hour of quietness，such as listening to music，reading a book，without being troubled by my kids.
Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow me late.For me，it's a good chance to have fun.
Now，I am alone in an apartment and I can do whatever I want.I am satisfied because I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.
Time goes by slowly.I surprisingly find it isn't as enjoyable as I think.I feel very lonely in the country.I miss my kids and husband a lot.Now I realize that making time for myself doesn't mean ▲.I can still have my own time even if the kids are around.I will change my ideas about chores and other things.Life won't be meaningful and wonderful without the people you love around you.

（1）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A.Two kids.
B.Many books.
C.Different hobbies.
D.The boring things.
（2）What was the writer's "own time"？
A.Not feeling tired.
B.Traveling with her husband.
C.Not being troubled.
D.Staying with her son.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲？
A.not doing housework every day
B.having a chance to travel alone
C.not working to make a living
D.being away from those I love
（4）How did the writer's feelings change according to the whole passage？
A.Happy→lonely→bored.
B.Unhappy→satisfied→lonely.
C.Lonely→happy→bored.
D.Excited→relaxed→unhappy.
（5）What does the writer want to do now？
A.She wants to see her family soon.
B.She plans to travel to another country.
C.She wishes to take up a new hobby.
D.She expects to read with her friends.
第三节补全短文。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．（10分）Today，we'll talk about a beautiful city named "Nanchong".（1） In the city，there are many places of interest.Now I'll introduce three of them：Beihu Park，the Jialing River and the West Mountain.
There is a large and beautiful lake in Beihu Park.It's like a mirror. （2） On the small islands surrounded by the water，there are different kinds of flowers and trees.It's wonderful to take a walk there and relaxing to have a rest under the tree.
（3） It's called the "mother river" by Nanchong people.On the Jialing River，there are a lot of small fishing boats and big traveling ships.We can go on a cruise on the Jialing River.We can also watch the music fountain（喷泉） in the evening.On the river bank
The West Mountain with twelve hills is about 480 meters high. （4） We can climb the mountain on the stone steps across the square.We can visit Kaihan Tower，Qiao Zhou Memorial Hall and Wanjuan Tower.Wanjuan Tower was built in Han Dynasty（朝代）.A famous historian named Chen Shou lived there and finished writing Records of the Three Kingdoms.As one of the Twenty﹣Four Histories
Nanchong is an old city with a long history.Nanchong is new because great changes have taken place.It's bigger and bigger.It's more and more beautiful. （5）

A.The Jialing River is about 1，345 kilometers long.
B.There is a square at the foot of the West Mountain.
C.It's in the northeast of Sichuan province.
D.Welcome to Nanchong!
E.We can go boating there.
F.It's the longest in China.
第三部分：写。 第一节单词填空。根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在相应的横线上。
17．（1分） Mary had a bad sore t and she lost her voice.
18．（1分） It will be a few months before the young bird can feed by i .
19．（1分） Too much s food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth.
20．（1分） Look!There are some children l on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
21．（1分） Jenny b several books from the library yesterday and she'll return them next week.
第二节语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
22．（15分）Mario Taylor is 36.Today he saved a 4﹣year﹣old girl.
"Please let me catch（1） （she）.That's all I could say.I was thinking about my daughter，" said Mario.
Mario is a bus（2） （drive）.This afternoon，when he was returning home from work at about 2 p.m（3） （build） on Bridge Street.
He saw a girl on top of a second﹣floor window air conditioning unit.He ran（4） （quick） under the window.
The video shows that Mario shouted to the girl，and tried（5） （make） her go back into her apartment.Suddenly the girl fell.But Mario caught her in his arms.
"I picked her up and（6） （carry） her，and she just kept looking around.She never closed her eyes
Then the girl was taken（7） the hospital.
"He's my hero，" said the（8） （girl） aunt，Cathy Taylor
The police said her mother was（9） （watch） the other child in the apartment and did not see the girl standing outside.
Mario was injured but he will be OK soon.
His 6﹣year﹣old daughter called her father a hero，too. "Dad always carries me，（10） he was able to catch her" said Mary.
第三节阅读填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在相应的横线上。
23．（5分）Once you begin to eat potato chips，you may keep eating until the bag is empty.Have you ever experienced this？Why can't you stop eating these salty chips？Scientists said it is because of a kind of neuron（神经元）.
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt.The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium（钠），a main part of salt.Then，they send signals（信 号），according to the Daily Mail.
How do these neurons work？
Scientists did research on mice.They found that when mice lack sodium，their body gives off a kind of hormone（荷尔蒙） called aldosterone（醛固酮）
More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more，Time magazine reported.This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full.
Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks.The amount of salt in the food was changed each week.At the same time，the scientists measured how much these people ate.They also asked the people how they felt about the meals，for example
The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories.When eating low﹣salt meals，they had better control over how much they ate. "But when we add salt to that food，all of a sudden those controls are gone

Some neurons make people eat more（1）　 　.
Reasons why people keep eating salty food
Neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking sodium and our brain（2）　 　signals from these neurons.
（3）　 　on how neurons work
When mice lack sodium，a kind of hormone giving off by them makes these neurons become active.
Scientists found salty food made healthy people eat more and they couldn't（4）　 　eating even if they are full.
（5）　 　food can help us keep healthy.
第四节书面表达。
24．（25分）10月4日是世界动物日。你校打算组织﹣场以"Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals"为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李明，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点：
（1）Reasons to be a volunteer of protecting animals
（2）Abilities to be a volunteer of protecting animals
（3）Ways to protect animals
要求：
（1）必须包含所给要点并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals
Hello，everyone.I'm Li Ming.I'm glad to make a speech here.I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.____________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分：读。第一节完形填空。先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】本文主要讲述了坏情绪没好处，要学会宽恕自己和他人，就会感到轻松很多，生活也会更加幸福。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：似乎每个人都携带着自己的坏情绪；B.feelings情绪；D.activities活动 feel and about things did did achieve.（我们对自己做过或没做到的事情感到愤怒和内疚，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但是多年携带坏情绪并没有什么好处；B.checking检查；D.returning返回 seems everyone their bad...（似乎每个人都携带着自己的坏情绪，该空是指携带着坏情绪。
（3）考查名词。句意：宽恕是一种强大的方法；B.communication交流；D.way方法 is a ，是指宽恕是一种强大的方法。
（4）考查代词。句意：通过宽恕自己和别人，使自己感觉更好；B.others别人；D.you你。根据后半句we lift burdens feel about ，使自己感觉更好）可知。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：当你这样做的时候，而且你会对生活感到更开心；B.but但是；D.unless除非 will to a lot be happier your ，前后句是并列关系。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
12．【分析】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚母亲想到了一个创造性的方法，来激励孩子做家务。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对一些孩子来说。A.certain必然的；C.easy容易的。根据后句For parents their to with is one headache.（对于一些父母来说。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.common普遍的；C.creative创造性的。根据第二段Nurafiza Razali online a way reward（奖励）system her ，为她的孩子......一个奖励系统，这是一种创造性的方法。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：Nurafiza Nadzirah Razali在网上发布了一个聪明的方法。A.take care of照顾；C.cut out切断。根据Nurafiza Razali online a way reward（奖励）system her ，为她的孩子......一个奖励系统，是指想出了一个奖励系统来鼓励孩子们做家务。
（4）考查动词。句意：家务清单包括打扫房子和收拾玩具，学习150令吉。A.allowed允许；C.added增添。根据空后cleaning the and away toys RM50 ，studying RM150 even fighting each for to ，每人50令吉，甚至不打架也有10到15令吉，这些是家务清单包括的内容。
（5）考查连词。句意：因为她的两个儿子都很难入睡，以鼓励他们上床睡觉；B.Because因为；D.Until直到 her had a time ，she rewarded with for to ，她还奖励了他们50令吉。）可知，表示"因为"。
（6）考查介词。句意：Nufafiza还在家里开了一个"迷你市场"。A.in在里面；C.on在上面。根据Nufafiza opened a market" her for kids spend money...（Nufafiza还在家里开了一个"迷你市场"，是指把钱花在她所开的"迷你市场"里。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为这个系统。A.house房屋；C.post邮件。根据前文Nurafiza Razali online a way reward（奖励）system her ，为她的孩子想出了一个奖励系统，此处是指这个奖励系统促使孩子积极地做家务。
（8）考查名词。句意：首先，比如做饭。A.truth真相；C.skills技能。根据空后like ，cleaning（比如做饭，这些是一些生活的基本技能。
（9）考查副词。句意：这有助于他们健康地生活；B.healthily健康地；D.quietly安静地，doing is a way exercise bodies.（第二。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：第三，他们之间的关系变得更亲密；B.location位置；D.relationship关系 chores chances parents children be ，会使父母和孩子之间的关系更亲密。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．【分析】短文主要介绍了三本儿童畅销书籍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Travel （UK）（作者：L.D.Lapinski（英国））可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中Juniper Bear often of the to their they a journey the 。所以他们开始了一段野外之旅……）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一框中Juniper Bear often of the to their they a journey the 。所以他们开始了一段野外之旅……）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二框中All have do visit is jump the suitcase（要访问它们。）可知，她该进入手提箱。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二框中When Flick gets an shop finds a ，她发现了一个秘密 Courtney 14 lived the Courtney，一直生活在英国，Jack Hudson大两岁是正确的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲了剑桥大学的科学家们对绵羊进行了一系列的测试，发现绵羊具有识别人脸的能力。在测试中，科学家们让绵羊看了四个著名人物的照片，然后让它们在两个电脑屏幕中选择一个人脸。绵羊总是选择著名人物的人脸。科学家们还发现绵羊能够从不同角度正确识别同一个人。最后，科学家们发现绵羊能够轻松地辨认出它们的训练员。科学家们得出结论，绵羊可以被训练来识别人脸，他们还表示有兴趣研究绵羊是否能够识别不同的人脸表情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 the ，scientists the take a at of famous ，including actress Watson.Then sheep into a with computer screen a human screen a famous and other showed a person.The always towards screen the person's ，科学家让绵羊看了四位名人的照片。然后。每个屏幕上都有一张人脸，另一个屏幕显示一个随机的人。）可知正确的顺序应为：④①③②。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The had a conclusion that sheep be to human ，羊可以通过训练来识别人脸，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The had a conclusion that sheep be to human ，羊可以通过训练来识别人脸。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The had a conclusion that sheep be to human ，羊可以通过训练来识别人脸。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了剑桥大学的科学家们做了一些关于羊的测试、三、四段具体介绍了对羊测试的具体过程，得出测试结论：羊可以通过训练来识别人脸，B选项符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了身为妈妈的作者希望有独处时间，但是当她真正独处时，发现自己很孤独，最后意识到没有你爱的人在身边，生活就不会有意义。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段These things me tired.I to away them.（这些无聊的事情使我感到疲倦。我想离它们远点，them指代的是"无聊的事情"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My time" meant an of ，such listening music a book watching a ，without troubled my ，比如听音乐，或者看电影。）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句I my and a lot.（我很想念我的孩子和丈夫，作者意识到了为自己腾出时间并不意味着要远离所爱的人。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段These things me tired.I to away them.I really my time relax.（这些无聊的事情使我感到疲倦。我真的需要自己的时间来放松，I am in apartment I can whatever I am because I read favorite and all I want do.（现在，我可以做任何我想做的事，因为我可以读我最喜欢的书。）以及最后一段Time by surprisingly it as as I feel lonely the 。我惊讶地发现它并不像我想象的那样令人愉快。）可知。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Life be and without people love you.（没有你爱的人在你身边。）可推知。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第三节补全短文。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
16．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个叫做南充的美丽城市。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Today，we'll about a city "Nanchong".（今天，名叫"南充"，结合选项。"故选C。
（2）根据前句There is a and lake Beihu like a （北湖公园里有一个美丽的大湖。）可知说的是有一个大湖，应说"我们可以在那里划船。
（3）根据后句It's called "mother by people.On Jialing ，there a lot small boats big ships.（它被南充人称为"母亲河"，有很多小渔船和大游船，结合选项。"故选A。
（4）根据后句We can the on stone across square.（我们可以在广场对面的石阶上登山，结合选项。"故选B。
（5）根据前句Nanchong is old with a history.Nanchong new great have place.It's and more more （南充是一座历史悠久的古城，是因为发生了巨大的变化，越来越美丽，结合选项！"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分：写。 第一节单词填空。根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在相应的横线上。
17．【分析】玛丽喉咙痛得厉害，她失去了嗓音。
【解答】根据"玛丽......痛得厉害，她失去了嗓音，应该是"喉咙"。
故答案为：throat。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．【分析】这将需要几个月的时间，小鸟才能自己觅食。
【解答】by oneself"独自"固定短语。根据"这将需要几个月的时间。"及首字母提示可知，填反身代词itself。
故答案为：itself。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．【分析】吃过多像蛋糕或糖果这样的甜食对你的牙齿有害。
【解答】根据"吃过多像蛋糕或糖果这样的......食对你的牙齿有害。"及首字母提示可知，这里修饰名词food。
故答案为：sweet。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．【分析】看！有些孩子正在沙滩上躺着享受阳光。
【解答】给出的首字母是l，本题考查单词lie，平躺，结构是there be+sb.+doing sth.有某人正在做某事。
故填：lying。
【点评】掌握动词词义，结合语境答题。
21．【分析】昨天，珍妮从图书馆借了几本书，她将在下周归还它们。
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday可知，and前的句子时态为一般过去时态。结合from library"从图书馆"和首字母可知
故答案为：borrowed。
【点评】抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键。
第二节语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。
22．【分析】今天36岁的Mario Taylor救了一个4岁的女孩。Mario是一名公交车司机。今天下午2点左右，当他下班回家的路上时，他听到有人从Bridge Street上的一栋建筑物上喊叫。他看到一个女孩站在二楼窗户的空调机上。他迅速跑到窗户下面。视频显示Mario对女孩喊道，并试图让她回到公寓里。突然女孩摔下来了，但是Mario接住了她。然后女孩被送往医院。警方表示，女孩的母亲正在公寓里照看另一个孩子，没有看到女孩站在外面。Mario受伤了，但他很快就会好起来。他6岁的女儿也称他为英雄。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词。句意：请让我接住她，人称代词宾格，构成动宾短语。
（2）考查名词。句意：Mario是一名公交车司机。故填driver。
（3）考查名词。句意：今天下午2点左右，他听到有人从Bridge 。building表示"建筑物"，可知此处用单数。
（4）考查副词。句意：他迅速跑到窗户下面，副词修饰动词。
（5）考查不定式。句意：视频显示Mario对女孩喊道。try to do表示"试图做"。故填to make。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：我接住她并抱着她。and连接两个并列的词，可知此处也是过去式。
（7）考查介词。句意：然后女孩被送往医院。故填to。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意："他是我的英雄。girl和aunt是所属关系。故填girl's。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：警方表示，没有看到女孩站在外面，可知此处用现在分词构成过去进行时。故填watching。
（10）考查连词。句意：爸爸总是抱着我。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表因果关系。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三节阅读填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在相应的横线上。
23．【分析】本文主要讲述了为什么人们吃薯片时会一直吃到袋子里的薯片被吃完。科学家发现这是由于一种神经元的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once begin eat chips may eating the is you experienced ？Why you eating salty ？Scientists it because a kind neuron.（一旦你开始吃薯片。你经历过这种情况吗？科学家说这是因为一种神经元，一些神经元使人们吃更多的食物，故填：food。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The take of our are sodium，a part salt.Then send to brain encourage to more ，according the Mail.（这些神经元会注意到我们的身体是否缺乏钠。然后，鼓励我们多吃盐，神经元会注意我们的身体是否缺乏钠。题干时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式sends（发出）。
（3）段落大意题。根据表格内容When lack ，a kind hormone off them these become found food healthy eat and couldn't（4）stop eating if are ，它们释放出的一种激素会使这些神经元变得活跃，咸味食物使健康人吃得更多。）可知。作为小标题的开头首字母要大写，故填：Talk。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 research that salt meals people their more magazine may people continue even they full.（据《时代》杂志报道，在膳食中添加盐可以让人们更喜欢食物。）可知，咸味食物使健康人吃得更多。结合题干空前couldn't，故填：stop。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When low﹣salt ，they better over much ate.（当吃低盐食物时。）可知。作为句首首字母要大写，故填：Low﹣salt。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四节书面表达。
24．【分析】【高分句型一】
If I can be a volunteer，I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals．如果我能成为一名志愿者，我会更加努力地工作，做更多有意义的事情来保护动物。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will try my best to make the world more united．我将尽我最大的努力使世界更加团结。try one's best to do sth． "努力、尽力做某事"。
【解答】
Be a Volunteer Protecting
Hello Li glad make a here.I to a volunteer protecting organize China's ．And I some little ．（个人事迹） are friends should each ．I am always protecting is ourselves If I be a ，I will harder do things protect ． 【高分句型一】（自己的打算）I call more to animals me． will my to world united．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。