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河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
听力略
单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分) Does your mother like beef noodles carrots?( )
A. with B. off C. in D. to
17.(1分)—Would you like some in your tea?
—Oh,yes, ,please.( )
A. candies;few B. milk;a few
C. milk;a little D. ice﹣cream;little
18.(1分)—Let's take a walk now.
—That great.( )
A. take,sounds B. taking,sounding
C. take,sound D. takes,sounds
19.(1分)Dad ,we don’t have got pencils at home
Really .Let's go and buy .( )
A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any
20.(1分)My new classmate_________ me his name,but I can't remember it now.( )
A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Is there a bookstore near your school, Linda?
﹣﹣﹣ ______. I often go there to read books after school.( )
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is
C.No, it isn't D.No, there isn't
22.(1分)There ________ a teacher and many students in the classroom.( )
A.have B.has C.are D.is
23.(1分)—Be quiet!The students in this classroom an English exam now.
—I'm so sorry.( )
A. take B. are taking C. took D. taking
24.(1分)— does it take you to go to the new history museum by car?
—About 30 minutes.( )
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How about
25.(1分)My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning.___________,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.( )
A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily
完形填空
26.(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading?Where do you usually read in your daily life?Lots of people enjoy reading in the library.It is a good(1) for people to read.But do you know the(2) of the library?Let me tell you now.
In fact,many libraries have very (3) rules.And people in the library must(4) them.First,don't eat in the library.You must finish eating the food (5) .Someone may think, "Can I(6) in the library?"Of course you can,but (7) water.Second,don't read aloud(大声地).Everyone needs to keep (8) in the library.Third,don't write (9) draw on the pages(页) of the books.That's terrible.
(10) these rules of the library.It's quite important.
(1)A.end
B.pool
C.place
D.vacation
(2)A.rules
B.kinds
C.messages
D.ways
(3)A.funny
B.boring
C.strict
D.warm
(4)A.order
B.write
C.teach
D.follow
(5)A.outside
B.everywhere
C.there
D.home
(6)A.run
B.sleep
C.drink
D.talk
(7)A.much
B.only
C.more
D.hot
(8)A.noisy
B.quiet
C.different
D.healthy
(9)A.but
B.so
C.or
D.and
(10)A.Remember
B.Move
C.Ask
D.Save
阅读理解
27.(10分)
(1)Look at the map above.Which place is in the south of the city?
A.Zoo.
B.Airport.
C.Gym.
D.Park.
(2)How many subway lines are there on the map?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
(3)Jane is at the Police Station.Now she wants to go to the Bus Station.Which station is on her way?
A.Park.
B.Gym.
C.Supermarket.
D.Bank.
(4)Li Hua is u t No.I High School.He wants to see his friend Li Lei at Children's Hospital.First.he takes subway Line Two,and he should change(改变) to Line Three at the .
A.Railway Station
B Bus Station
C.Police Station
D.Library
(5)Li Hua wants to go from the Bank to the Zoo.he should take .
A.Subway Line Three﹣Subway Line One
B.Subway Line Three﹣Subway Line Two
C.Subway Line Three→Subway Line Two—Subway Line One
D.Subway Line Two—Subway Line Three
28.(10分)Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat but how you eat.Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually cat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Eat breakfast.Having a good breakfast is very important .After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks(小吃).Many people need snacks.It's a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat unhealthy food.
Don't eat dinner late.With busy life,we always eat dinner at the last minute.It is bad for us.We should give our body more than three hours to digest food before going to bed.
(1)How many pieces of advice does the writer give as on healthy eating?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)What's the writer's advice on healthy snacks?
A.Not eating snacks at all.
B.Eating as much as you want.
C.Eating some healthy snacks between meals.
D.Eating a lot every day.
(3)What does the underlined word "digest" mean in Chinese?
A.利用
B.享用
C.储藏
D.消化
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Eating with others is good and help to learn about eating habits.
B.Having breakfast is bad for health.
C.We can eat food at any time.
D.Eating dinner before going to bed is OK.
(5)What can be the title of the passage?
A.Healthy Food
B.Healthy Habits
C.How to Eat Healthily
D.How to Keep Healthy
任务型阅读
29.(10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。
Hi!I'm Linda.I usually spend my summer holidays going on trips.This year I am going to do two different things.One is yoga(瑜伽术) and the other is my favorite hobby—gardening(园艺).Let me talk about my plan for the coming holiday.
My father tells me. "Yoga is a great art.It can help people stay in shape."I plan to take yoga classes during my summer holiday.The yoga club gives students free lessons every month.I look forward to taking part in it and two of my friends decide to join me.The next thing that I'm planning to do is gardening.It's relaxing for me.So I want to design( 设计) a garden by myself during the holiday.In a month or two,the garden will look different from others(种子) now.And I want to plant them in my garden.Certainly,I must finish my homework very carefully before doing these!
What about your plan?
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文主题句
(1)Linda usually spends her summer holidays .
(2)Who may go to yoga classes with Linda?
(3)What does Linda think of gardening?
(4)
(5)
词语运用
30.(10分)根据内容和所给提示,在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My mother works in a hospital.She is a doctor.She is so busy that she often (1) (forget)her birthday.Yesterday was a(2) (sun) day and it was her birthday.My father and I had a party(3) her.In the morning,we bought(4) big cake,some food,fruit and gifts in the supermarket.I(5) (see) my friend and his parents when we shopped,so I asked(6) (they) to come to the party.At 6:00 p.m.,we (7) (stand) at the door and said, "Happy Birthday!" She got a nice(8)s .After she came into the house(9) found the things on the table,she knew it was her(10) (forty) birthday.She was very happy.Then we ha d a delicious meal together.
连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,标点己给出。
31.(1分) straight,mother,has,hair.long,black
.
32.(1分)here,is,park,a,there
?
33.(1分) in,we,have.the.to.library.be.quiet
34.(1分)weekend,what,did,do,last
?
35.(1分) class.we.on.must,for,be
.
书面表达
36.(10分)假如你是李华,请根据下列表格中的要点写一封推荐信,推荐Tony 为本年的阳光奖Sunshine Award 获得者。
要求:
(1)词数80词左右.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)语言通顺,条理清晰。
(3)表格中的提示内容必须包含在短文中,并需适当发挥。
提示词:grades 成绩。分数;volunteer 志愿者
Name
Tony
Age
20
性格、特征
中等个,瘦;友善且乐于助人。
Hobby
看书;踢足球。
Study
学习好,历史知识丰富……
主要事迹
他是一名志愿者,会说英语和中文。去年。他在博物馆当导游,帮助了大约400名参观者。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I want to recommend(推荐) Tony for this year's Sunshine Award.
_______
Your s faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
听力略
单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.【分析】你妈妈喜欢带有胡萝卜的牛肉面吗?
【解答】考查介词词义辨析,A.with和……一起,具有,用,向下,穿着,对于;结合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】熟记常考介词的含义,且要注意一词多义,结合句意进行选择。
17.【分析】你想在你的茶里放一些牛奶吗?
哦,是的。请放一点儿(牛奶)。
【解答】A.candies(糖果),few (几乎没有),a few(一些),a little(有点儿),little(有点儿),little和a little后加不可数名词,而a few和a little表示肯定,yes,是的,又因milk是不可数名词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握a few/few/a little/ little的用法是解答此题的关键
18.【分析】﹣咱们现在散会步吧。
﹣那听起来很好。
【解答】本题考查动词take和sound的正确形式;take a walk散步;第二句that做主语,sound后加s。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握使役动词let用法以及语法一致可以解答此题。
19.【分析】我们没有铅笔。我们去买一些吧。
【解答】some一些,通常用于肯定句,通常用于否定句或疑问句,根据haven't可知。第二个空。
故选:C。
【点评】要根据具体语境,分析some和any的用法,选择正确答案。
20.【分析】他告诉我他的名字,但我现在不记得了.
【解答】根据句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在不记得了.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
21.【分析】﹣琳达,你的学校附近有书店吗?﹣有.放学后我经常去那里读书.
【解答】there be句型的肯定回答为Yes, there is/ are, there isn't/ aren't."可知学校附近有书店.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握there be句型的答语是解答本题的关键.
22.【分析】在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。
【解答】根据句子结构可知此句为there be句型,不可和have/has连用;There ,离此空最近的名词"a ,因此be动词用"is"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查there be结构的基本用法。
23.【分析】—安静!这个教室的学生现在正在参加英语考试。
—我很抱歉。
【解答】A.一般现在时态;B.现在进行时态;D.现在分词 quiet!"可知。故句子时态为现在进行时态。
故选:B。
【点评】抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
24.【分析】﹣你开车到新的历史博物馆需要多长时间?
﹣大约30分钟。
【解答】A.多久一次,是对频率的提问,是对距离进行提问,是对长度或一段时间的提问,根据答语About minutes bike.骑自行车大约30分钟,因此用How 。
故选:C。
【点评】分析疑问词组的含义,结合语境作答。
25.【分析】昨天上午我叔叔丢了他的身份证,幸运地是,下午一个男同学发现了它并送还给叔叔.
【解答】答案:D
loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;luckily幸运地 school found and it to ,故选D.
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
完形填空
26.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了图书馆的重要性以及一些图书馆的规则。
【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:对于人们来说。A.end 结束;C.place地方。根据Lots of people enjoy reading in the library(许多人喜欢在图书馆阅读)可知,故选C。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:但是你知道图书馆的规则吗;B.kinds种类;D.ways方法,many libraries have very (3)rules(事实上,这里指图书馆的规则。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:事实上。A.funny有趣的;C.strict严格的。根据First,不能在图书馆吃东西)可知,故选C。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:并且人们必须遵守他们;B.write 写;D.follow遵守,图书馆的规定人们必须遵守。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:你必须在外面吃完东西;B.everywhere到处;D.home 家,don't eat in the library.( 首先,必须在图书馆外面把东西吃完。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:"我能在图书馆喝水吗";B.sleep 睡觉;D.talk谈论,but (7)water(当然能,指的是?,故选C。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:当然能。A.much 许多;C.more更多。根据but(但是)可知表示转折,故选B。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:每个人需要在图书馆保持安静;B.quiet 安静的;D.healthy健康的,don't read aloud(大声地)(第二,在图书馆要保持安静。
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:第三。A.but但是;C.or或者。根据That's terrible(这是糟糕的)可知,故选C。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:记住这些规则;B.Move移动;D.Save拯救,记住图书馆的这些规则。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
27.【分析】本文主要介绍了一张交通路线图。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据地图信息位于城市南部的地点应是Park,故选D。
(2)根据地图信息Subway line one.Subway line two.Subway line three.(地铁1号线、地铁2号线。)可知地图中有三条地铁线路。
(3)根据图片信息从Police Station到Bus Station要路过Supermarket这一站,故选C。
(4)根据图片信息Li Hua想去儿童医院看他的朋友李雷。首先,可知接下来要去Railway Station乘坐地铁3号线,故选A。
(5)根据图片信息,想要从银行到动物园,在Railway再换乘地铁2号线,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【分析】本文主要介绍了健康饮食不仅仅是关注吃什么,还要关注怎么吃。文章提供了一些健康饮食的建议,如与他人一起用餐、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、不要晚餐吃得太晚等。这些建议有助于保持健康的饮食习惯。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Eat others.(和别人一起吃饭 breakfast.(吃早餐 healthy 。)以及最后一段Don't dinner 。)可知文章共提出四条建议。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段It's a idea cat healthy between three 。)可知在三餐之间吃一些健康的零食。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段We give body than hours digest food before to ,我们应该给身体三个多小时的时间来......食物,可知digest意思是"消化"。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Eat others.It help to others' eating you cat your ,you find the you is delicious.(和别人一起吃饭。如果你经常和你的父母一起吃。)可知和别人一起吃饭很好,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Healthy doesn't mean you how eat.Here some on eating.(健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么。这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议,可知本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读
29.【分析】本文介绍了琳达的暑期计划。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hi Linda.I spend summer going trips.(嗨。我通常去旅行度假,琳达通常去旅行度假 on
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The club students lessons month.I forward taking in and of friends to me.(瑜伽俱乐部每个月给学生免费上课,我的两个朋友决定加入我,琳达的两个朋友将跟她一起上瑜伽课
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The thing I'm to is relaxing me.(我计划做的下一件事是园艺。)可知。故填:It is relaxing for her.
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段 !I'm usually my holidays on year I going do different is the is favorite !我是琳达。今年我打算做两件不同的事情,另一个是我最喜欢的爱好——园艺,全文介绍了琳达的两个暑期计划:瑜伽和园艺 me about plan the holiday.故填:Let talk my for coming
(5)英译汉题。I我;take yoga classes参加瑜伽课程;my我的;holiday假期。故填:我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
词语运用
30.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲的生日时,与爸爸一起为她举办了一个聚会,并且邀请朋友来参加聚会。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她太忙了。根据is可知,主语为第三人称单数。故填forgets。
(2)考查形容词。句意:昨天是一个阳光明媚的天气。修饰day。故填sunny。
(3)考查介词。句意:我爸爸和我为她举行了一个聚会,意为"为某人举行聚会"。
(4)考查冠词。句意:早上,一些食物。根据语境可知,前面加不定冠词,因此填a"一个"。
(5)考查动词。句意:当我们购物时,所以我邀请他们来参加聚会 was a day it her ,是她的生日,句子用一般过去时。故填saw。
(6)考查代词。句意:当我们购物时,所以我邀请他们来参加聚会,因此用宾格。
(7)考查动词。句意:下午6点,"生日快乐 was a day it her ,是她的生日,句子用一般过去时。故填stood。
(8)考查名词。句意:她得到了一个惊喜 (7)___(and) the and , "Happy !" (我们站在门口说!")可知,结合首字母,前面有a。故填surprise。
(9)考查连词。句意:她进屋后,她知道这是她的四十岁生日,前后之间构成并列关系。故填and。
(10)考查序数词。句意:她进屋后,她知道这是她的四十岁生日,此处指四十岁生日。故填fortieth。
【点评】通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息填入合适的词,使语法正确,语义通顺。
连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,标点己给出。
31.【分析】我妈妈有一头乌黑的长直发。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知,本题为陈述句。句意为:我妈妈有一头乌黑的长直发;谓语动词是has。
故答案为:My mother has long straight black hair。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32.【分析】Is there a park near here?这附近有公园吗?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句。提问词是"is"?"
故答案为:Is there a park near here。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【分析】我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词陈述句。we是主语,表示"必须";形容词quiet做表语。
故答案为:We have to be quiet in the library.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
34.【分析】上周末你做了什么?
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知,句子是特殊疑问句,后跟一般疑问句。主语you"你"。last weekend"上周末"作状语。
故答案为:What did you do last weekend?
【点评】连词成句,首先看标点符号,粗略地看看词,把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数,单词拼写是否有误,主要是抓住核心短语,主语,谓语等。
35.【分析】我们必须按时上课。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词陈述句;谓语动词部分是must be。
故答案为:We must be on time for class.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
书面表达
36.【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has time,he often goes to the playground to play football with his classmates.如果他有时间,他经常去操场和他的同学踢足球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We hope he can win the prize.我们希望他能获奖。We hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,
I want recommend for year's Award.(姓名)He's 20 years old.(年龄)He is of medium height and thin. (身高)He is very friendly and helpful. (品质)He likes reading books and playing football.If he has time
Your s faithfully,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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