福建省福州市闽清县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市闽清县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共46页。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽清县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的A、B、 C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
7．（1.5分） Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
8．（1.5分） How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
9．（1.5分） What size does the woman want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
10．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
11．（3分）（1）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.In the gym.
B.In the shopping mall.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
12．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast.
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
第三节听短文， 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A Talk on Fashion
Who to give
There's a talk on fashion in our city by Miss Black.
Where to give
It's in the City （1）　 　.
When to give
She's giving a talk at（2）　 　this Saturday evening.
The experiences of Miss Black
She returned from（3）　 　countries yesterday.She（4）　 　through three different countries there.She met lots of（5）　 　people.
II.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣What's your skirt made of？It looks beautiful_____you.
﹣Silk.My mother bought it for me.（　　）
A． of B． in C． on
15．（1分）﹣ Ben，could you please tell me your_____？
﹣ Sure.It's No.62 on Beisihuan Road.（　　）
A． choice B． reason C． address
16．（1分）﹣ I like eating sweet food，like chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.
﹣ I have a sweet tooth，too.We have_____eating habits.（　　）
A． similar B． standard C． simple
17．（1分）﹣ Can I have_____two cakes，Mary？They are so delicious.
﹣ Yes，of course.（　　）
A． another B． other C． others
18．（1分） The children are sleeping.So Miss Yang left the room and closed the door_____.（　　）
A． suddenly B． quietly C． quickly
19．（1分）Tim always can't help eating meat ________ he is really fat now．（　　）
A．if B．because C．though
20．（1分）﹣ Can you_____what the food festival will be like next Friday？
﹣ I guess it must be a success.（　　）
A． decide B． imagine C． notice
21．（1分）﹣ Did you go to the park yesterday？
﹣ Oh，no.The weather was_____bad that I had to stay at home.（　　）
A． too B． so C． such
22．（1分） _____Tom_____Betty are going to take part in the game.（　　）
A． Both；and B． Not only；but also
C． Either；or
23．（1分） Lucy is good at cooking and she cuts the meat_____than her brother.（　　）
A． less finely B． more finely
C． most finely
24．（1分）Lisa got up very early________catch the first bus．（　　）
A．so that B．in order
C．in order to D．in order that
25．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（　　）
A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out
26．（1分）﹣ The children want to hold a food festival to raise money.
﹣ Let's make their dream_____.（　　）
A． come true B． hear from C． depend on
27．（1分）﹣ Do you think_____is polite to ask someone's age in China？
﹣ Er，most people don't mind it.（　　）
A． that B． it C． this
28．（1分）﹣ Lily，could you tell me_____？
﹣ Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.（　　）
A． where the clothing store is
B． if those clothes are cheap
C． when the fashion show will start
III.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes.（1）　 　Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are（2）　 　to our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it（3）　 　.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.I cut an onion into（4）　 　，and put them aside （一旁）.
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）.（5）　 　，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes，I turned the steak over to（6）　 　the other side.Then I（7）　 　some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn't mind（8）　 　the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（9）　 　to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（10）　 　all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.

（1）
A.In
B.On
C.At
（2）
A.beautiful
B.successful
C.helpful
（3）
A.regularly
B.finely
C.successfully
（4）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
（5）
A.First
B.Second
C.Last
（6）
A.set
B.pick
C.fry
（7）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
（8）
A.whether
B.if
C.but
（9）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
（10）
A.picked up
B.cut up
C.ate up

IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、 B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ 　 　
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ 　 　
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ 　 　

（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
31．（10分）In Chinese lunar calendar，there are 24 solar terms（节气） in a year．Start of Summer means the coming of a new season﹣summer．And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year．The temperature rises（上升） quickly during this time．Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer．
Checking one's weight（体重）
The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today．It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed．
Eating eggs
In the old days，Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health．People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make "tea eggs"．Today it has become a local snack in many places of China．
Taking care of the heart
According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart．When it grows hot，heat can affect health．So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables．

（1）Which solar term does the writer talk about？ 　 　
A．春分
B．立夏
C．秋分
D．冬至
（2）Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer？ 　 　
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck．
B．Because it can make them know their weight．
C．Because it can make them rich．
D．Because they want a quiet life．
（3）What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days？ 　 　
A．Long noodles．
B．Round cakes．
C．Sweet dumplings．
D．Tea eggs．
（4）Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer？ 　 　
A．To protect the eyes．
B．To protect the hair．
C．To take care of the ears．
D．To take care of the heart．
（5）We can read the passage in a 　 　．
A．geography book
B．Chinese medicine newspapers
C．music book
D．sports newspapers
32．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？ 　 　
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？ 　 　
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？ 　 　
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
33．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor （榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.

（1）Why is Rose anxious？ 　 　
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ 　 　
A.Her socks.
B.Her coat.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） ？ 　 　
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ 　 　
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn 　 　.
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.Japanese table manners
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）The umbrella is very common in our daily life.It keeps the rain and the sun off the people.We can fold up （折叠） most umbrellas. （1）　 　
However，the umbrella is not always as common as it is now. （2）　 　Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.Some African countries still use them in this way.Umbrellas have a long history.People in different parts of the world begin to use umbrellas at different times. （3）　 　 At that time，smart Chinese carried umbrellas to Egypt and India.In Greece and Rome，men wouldn't use them. （4）　 　
England was probably the first country in Europe where the common people used umbrellas against rain. （5）　 　So umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time when you carry one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you'll feel you are important people，too.

A.The Chinese people had them more than 3，000 years ago.
B.So it is easy to carry them.
C.They thought umbrellas were only for women.
D.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.
E.The weather there is very rainy.
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你姐姐即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿她：
Wish 　 　!
36．（2分）看到爸爸要去参加聚会，你可以这样提醒他别过度饮酒：
Dad，remember 　 　.
37．（2分）当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
　 　，please？
38．（2分）你想知道从这里到书店有多远，可以这么问：
　 　
39．（2分）你想咨询售货员买丝巾的地方，可以这样问：
Excuse me，could you tell me
　 　？
VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） than 　 　

41．（2分） so...that 　 　

42．（2分） there be，next week 　 　

43．（2分） it，necessary 　 　

44．（2分） while 　 　

VII.短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）
Good Table Manners
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.The（1）　 　 /pɜ：əs/ of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m（2）　 　May 12th at the school hall.
There will be a lot of（3）　 　 （rule） on table manners.We hope you will find them（4）　 　 （use）.Above all，when you are（5）　 　 （sit） at the table，you should not start eating until everyone（6）　 　 （be） ready，and it is impolite to make too much（7）　 　/nɔɪz/ while eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open（8）　 　talk with food in your mouth.Also，do not reach over someone's plate for something.Before you leave，wait for everyone（9）　 　finish.
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are（10）　 　/kʌmfə （r）təbl/ at the table.
VIII.书面表达。
46．（15分）许多学校都要求学生穿校服。不同的学生对穿校服的看法也不一样，你认为学生在校是否应该穿校服？请你根据下列提示，概述同学们的观点，并结合你自己对穿校服的看法写一篇80词左右的短文。

注意事项：
（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。

Is It Necessary to Wear School Uniforms？
Is it necessary to wear school uniforms？Different students have different opinions._________

2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽清县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的A、B、 C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节听对话听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分） Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1.5分） How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1.5分） What size does the woman want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.In the gym.
B.In the shopping mall.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast.
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
第三节听短文， 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A Talk on Fashion
Who to give
There's a talk on fashion in our city by Miss Black.
Where to give
It's in the City （1）　　.
When to give
She's giving a talk at（2）　　this Saturday evening.
The experiences of Miss Black
She returned from（3）　　countries yesterday.She（4）　　through three different countries there.She met lots of（5）　　people.
【分析】略
【解答】Library；7：00/seven；African；travelled/raveled；interesting
【点评】略
II.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣What's your skirt made of？It looks beautiful_____you.
﹣Silk.My mother bought it for me.（　　）
A． of B． in C． on
【分析】你的短裙是什么做的？穿在你身上很漂亮。
丝绸。我妈妈为我买的。
【解答】of属于......的；in在......里面；on在......上。It looks beautiful on you.（穿在你身上很漂亮。）。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
15．（1分）﹣ Ben，could you please tell me your_____？
﹣ Sure.It's No.62 on Beisihuan Road.（　　）
A． choice B． reason C． address
【分析】——本，你能告诉我你的地址吗？
——当然。在北四环路62号。
【解答】choice选择；reason理由；address地址。根据答语"在北四环路62号。"可知，应是问地址。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣ I like eating sweet food，like chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies.
﹣ I have a sweet tooth，too.We have_____eating habits.（　　）
A． similar B． standard C． simple
【分析】——我喜欢吃甜食，比如巧克力饼干和希腊奶酪派。
——我也爱吃甜食。我们有相似的饮食习惯。
【解答】similar相似的；standard标准的；simple简单的。根据前句"我也爱吃甜食。"可知，应是两个人有相似的饮食习惯。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣ Can I have_____two cakes，Mary？They are so delicious.
﹣ Yes，of course.（　　）
A． another B． other C． others
【分析】﹣玛丽，我能再要两个蛋糕吗？它们太美味了。
﹣是的，当然。
【解答】A.another 另外的，是形容词，可做定语；B.other其他的，形容词，可做定语；C.others其他的，代词，不能做定语。根据题干的要求，选项A的意思和词形最符合题的要求。
故选：A。
【点评】弄懂单词的词性和词义是做好本题的关键所在。
18．（1分） The children are sleeping.So Miss Yang left the room and closed the door_____.（　　）
A． suddenly B． quietly C． quickly
【分析】孩子们正在睡觉。于是杨小姐离开了房间，悄悄地关上门。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；根据"The children are sleeping.孩子们正在睡觉。"可知，关门要悄悄地。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，需要结合题干和选项的意思，选出正确的答案。
19．（1分）Tim always can't help eating meat ________ he is really fat now．（　　）
A．if B．because C．though
【分析】Tim总是忍不住吃肉尽管他现在真的很胖．
【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：Tim总是忍不住吃肉尽管他现在真的很胖．if如果；because因为；though尽管．根据题干Tim always can't help eating meat ________ he is really fat now．可知应说Tim总是忍不住吃肉尽管他现在真的很胖．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
20．（1分）﹣ Can you_____what the food festival will be like next Friday？
﹣ I guess it must be a success.（　　）
A． decide B． imagine C． notice
【分析】—你能想象下周五的美食节会是什么样子吗？
—我猜肯定会很成功。
【解答】A.决定；B.想象；C.注意。根据I guess可推测，第一个说话人是在让第二个说话人想象下周五的美食节会是什么样子，故B项imagine符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
21．（1分）﹣ Did you go to the park yesterday？
﹣ Oh，no.The weather was_____bad that I had to stay at home.（　　）
A． too B． so C． such
【分析】——你昨天去公园了吗？
——哦，不。天气太糟糕了，我不得不呆在家里。
【解答】根据句意可知，本题考查so...that...如此......以至于......引导的结果状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，需要结合题干和选项的意思，选出正确的答案。
22．（1分） _____Tom_____Betty are going to take part in the game.（　　）
A． Both；and B． Not only；but also
C． Either；or
【分析】汤姆和贝蒂将会加入这个游戏。
【解答】A.Both（两者都），and（和）；B.Not only；but also（不仅......而且......）C.Either；or（或者......或者......）。在主谓一致的知识点当中，Not only；but also和Either；or连接的两个主语，谓语动词要遵循"就近原则"。根据题干中be动词为are，故应选Both；and。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不定代词both/all/none的用法和主谓一致是解答此题的关键。
23．（1分） Lucy is good at cooking and she cuts the meat_____than her brother.（　　）
A． less finely B． more finely
C． most finely
【分析】露西擅长烹饪，她切肉比她哥哥更细致。
【解答】less finely更不细致；more finely更细致；most finely最细致。由than可知此处应用比较级形式，再根据" Lucy is good at cooking "（露西擅长烹饪），可知她切肉应是比她哥哥更细致，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
24．（1分）Lisa got up very early________catch the first bus．（　　）
A．so that B．in order
C．in order to D．in order that
【分析】为了赶上第一班车，丽莎起得很早．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词短语．句意"为了赶上第一班车，丽莎起得很早．"．A以便…，后跟句子．B井然有序．C为了…D为了…in order that后面接句子．in order to后面直接接动词原形．由catch动词原形，可知应该用in order to为了…，答案为C．
【点评】考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
25．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（　　）
A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out
【分析】在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
26．（1分）﹣ The children want to hold a food festival to raise money.
﹣ Let's make their dream_____.（　　）
A． come true B． hear from C． depend on
【分析】——孩子们想举办一个美食节来筹集资金。
——让我们让他们的梦想实现吧。
【解答】come true实现；hear from收到......的来信；depend on依靠，依赖，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"孩子们想举办一个美食节来筹集资金"可知，后句为"让我们让他们的梦想实现吧"，要填"实现"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣ Do you think_____is polite to ask someone's age in China？
﹣ Er，most people don't mind it.（　　）
A． that B． it C． this
【分析】﹣﹣你认为在中国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？
﹣﹣嗯，大多数人都不介意。
【解答】that那、那个；it它；this这、这个。根据题干"Do you think ...is polite to ask someone's age in China？"可知，本句是缺少宾语从句的主语，真正的宾语从句的主语是后面的动词不定式to ask someone's age，因此这里应用it来代替。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握it作形式主语的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
28．（1分）﹣ Lily，could you tell me_____？
﹣ Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.（　　）
A． where the clothing store is
B． if those clothes are cheap
C． when the fashion show will start
【分析】﹣莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？
﹣当然可以。明天上午十点开始。
【解答】A.服装店在哪里；B.如果那些衣服便宜的话；C.时装秀什么时候开始；根据题干 "could you tell me _____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答句中回答"It will start at ten tomorrow morning.""当然可以。明天上午十点开始。"可知，宾语从句引导词是when。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
III.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes.（1）　B　Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are（2）　C　to our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it（3）　C　.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.I cut an onion into（4）　A　，and put them aside （一旁）.
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）.（5）　B　，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes，I turned the steak over to（6）　C　the other side.Then I（7）　A　some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn't mind（8）　A　the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（9）　B　to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（10）　C　all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.

（1）
A.In
B.On
C.At
（2）
A.beautiful
B.successful
C.helpful
（3）
A.regularly
B.finely
C.successfully
（4）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
（5）
A.First
B.Second
C.Last
（6）
A.set
B.pick
C.fry
（7）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
（8）
A.whether
B.if
C.but
（9）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
（10）
A.picked up
B.cut up
C.ate up

【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者学会了烹饪，并决定为母亲做饭来表达对母亲的爱。作者选择了牛排，因为它对我们的健康有益。在烹饪之前，作者准备了新鲜的牛排、黄油和平底锅，并切了一些洋葱。作者先加热平底锅，放入黄油，然后将牛排煎至两面金黄，并加入洋葱。最后，作者将牛排放在盘子上，并送给母亲一套刀具和餐具，以感谢她的照顾。母亲被感动了，称这是她一生中最美味的食物。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在母亲节这一天，我决定为全家人做牛排，以表达对妈妈的爱。A.在某年或某月；B.在具体的某一天；C.在几点。Mother's Day（母亲节）是具体的一天，应加介词on。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我选择做牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。A.美丽的；B.成功的；C.有帮助的。根据they are____to our health（它们对我们的健康____），可知牛排对我们的健康是有帮助的。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：为了做成功，我在网站里查阅了最好的烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.精确地；C.成功地。根据I looked up the best cooking way （我查阅了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了把牛排做成功。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我把洋葱切成片，放在一旁。A.片；B.英里；C.一双。根据I cut an onion into____（我把洋葱切成____），可知是切成片。故选A。
（5）考查序数词。句意：第二，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.第一；B.第二；C.最后。根据前面的First（第一），可知此处是介绍做牛排的第二步。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A.设置；B.挑选；C.煎。根据I put the steak in and fried one side lightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知几分钟后煎牛排的另一面。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.拴，捆。根据句意可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：旁边放了一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜是否好吃。A.是否；B.如果；C.但是。whether...or not是固定搭配，意为"是否"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯。吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.去接某人；B.切碎；C.吃完。根据all the dish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了我做的所有菜。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、 B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ 　C　
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ 　A　
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ 　D　

（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ 　B　
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？（慕尼黑餐厅 在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中For eight days，looking for delicious food，beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，crazy dances and comfortable rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）In Chinese lunar calendar，there are 24 solar terms（节气） in a year．Start of Summer means the coming of a new season﹣summer．And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year．The temperature rises（上升） quickly during this time．Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer．
Checking one's weight（体重）
The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today．It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed．
Eating eggs
In the old days，Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health．People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make "tea eggs"．Today it has become a local snack in many places of China．
Taking care of the heart
According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart．When it grows hot，heat can affect health．So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables．

（1）Which solar term does the writer talk about？ 　B　
A．春分
B．立夏
C．秋分
D．冬至
（2）Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer？ 　A　
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck．
B．Because it can make them know their weight．
C．Because it can make them rich．
D．Because they want a quiet life．
（3）What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days？ 　D　
A．Long noodles．
B．Round cakes．
C．Sweet dumplings．
D．Tea eggs．
（4）Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer？ 　D　
A．To protect the eyes．
B．To protect the hair．
C．To take care of the ears．
D．To take care of the heart．
（5）We can read the passage in a 　B　．
A．geography book
B．Chinese medicine newspapers
C．music book
D．sports newspapers
【分析】短文介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一﹣﹣立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer."可知，文章介绍的是关于立夏的一些事情。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed."可知，这样的做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运。故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make "tea eggs"．人们把茶叶和鸡蛋一起放入沸水中，制成"茶蛋"。可知，在立夏那天人们制作茶蛋。故选D.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中"According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of summer is a key time to protect the heart. …So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables."可知，人们吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart．结合短文可知，本文主要是介绍立夏这个节气人们的一些习俗，都是关于养生方面的，结合选项可知是出自中医报纸。故选B .
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
32．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？ 　A　
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？ 　C　
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？ 　C　
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。文章介绍了在三千多年前，中国人就已经开始使用筷子进食。然后，文章讲述了筷子的发明故事。在商朝，国王周非常残忍，经常因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这让人们害怕为他服务。他最喜欢的妲己也很害怕。有一天，妲己为国王端上了饭菜，发现食物太热了。她很紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她想到用两根长发簪夹住食物送到国王嘴边。国王觉得用两根长棍子吃饭很有趣，忘记了食物的温度。之后，妲己觉得这是解决问题的好方法，让人们制作了两根长而细的金棍子。但人们太穷了，买不起金棍子。后来，他们发现竹子是制作筷子的好材料。从那时起，人们就发明了筷子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.（3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。）可知3000多年前，人们开始用筷子吃饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.（在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。）可知是因为他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.（很久以前，中国人习惯用手吃饭。在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。他最喜欢的妲己也害怕了。）可知第二段介绍了纣王很残酷。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.（妲己感到非常紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她有了一个主意，她用两根长长的发簪把食物送到国王的嘴里。）可知妲己非常聪明。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？（吃饭的时候，西方人习惯用刀叉，而中国人习惯用筷子。3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。谁发明了筷子？）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。所以D项适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor （榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.

（1）Why is Rose anxious？ 　A　
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ 　C　
A.Her socks.
B.Her coat.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代） ？ 　B　
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ 　B　
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn 　D　.
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.Japanese table manners
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Rose计划七月份来日本度假，但她对日本餐厅的用餐礼仪感到非常焦虑。于是作者帮助她了解了一些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该怎么做。日本的一些餐厅有榻榻米地板，进入餐厅时必须脱鞋。坐下后，大多数日本餐厅会给你一块湿毛巾，用来在吃饭前洗手，然后小心地折叠放在桌子上，不要用它擦嘴或触摸脸部。用餐前后说谢谢是很重要的。吃饭时可以发出一些声音，比如吃面条时常常会发出吸溜声。日本人认为吸溜声能让食物更好吃。吃寿司时要吃光。吃饭时举起小碗或小汤碗是礼貌的。用餐结束后，将所有餐具恢复到用餐开始时的状态是好的礼仪。例如，可以将筷子放回筷子架上。作者认为这些礼仪对她很有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor （榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是日本餐桌礼仪。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）The umbrella is very common in our daily life.It keeps the rain and the sun off the people.We can fold up （折叠） most umbrellas. （1）　B　
However，the umbrella is not always as common as it is now. （2）　D　Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.Some African countries still use them in this way.Umbrellas have a long history.People in different parts of the world begin to use umbrellas at different times. （3）　A　 At that time，smart Chinese carried umbrellas to Egypt and India.In Greece and Rome，men wouldn't use them. （4）　C　
England was probably the first country in Europe where the common people used umbrellas against rain. （5）　E　So umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time when you carry one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you'll feel you are important people，too.

A.The Chinese people had them more than 3，000 years ago.
B.So it is easy to carry them.
C.They thought umbrellas were only for women.
D.In the past，it was a symbol of importance.
E.The weather there is very rainy.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途，包括雨伞在不同国家和地区的使用情况，以及现代人们使用雨伞的普遍性。雨伞在过去曾是重要人物的象征，但现在已成为人们生活中不可或缺的工具。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句It keeps the rain and the sun off the people.We can fold up （折叠） most umbrellas.（它可以防止雨水和阳光照射到人们身上。我们可以把大多数伞折叠起来。）可知说的是雨伞，结合选项，应说"所以很容易携带。"故选B。
（2）根据后句Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person.（有人撑着伞走在国王或重要人物的后面。）可知说的是重要的象征，结合选项，应说"在过去，它是重要的象征。"故选D。
（3）根据前句At that time，smart Chinese carried umbrellas to Egypt and India.（那时，聪明的中国人把雨伞带到埃及和印度。）可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说"中国人在3000多年前就有了。"故选A。
（4）根据前句In Greece and Rome，men wouldn't use them. （在希腊和罗马，男人们不会用雨伞。）可知说的是男人不用伞，结合选项，应说"他们认为雨伞只适合女人。"故选C。
（5）根前句英格兰可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞防雨的国家。（英格兰可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞防雨的国家。）可知说的是天气多雨，结合选项，应说"那里的天气多雨。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你姐姐即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿她：
Wish 　you success　!
【分析】Wish you success！祝你好运！
【解答】根据题干要求：你姐姐即将参加中考，你可以送去祝愿。表达为Wish you success！习惯用法。
故填：you success．
【点评】结合语境根据所学知识即可解决此题。
36．（2分）看到爸爸要去参加聚会，你可以这样提醒他别过度饮酒：
Dad，remember 　not to drink too much　.
【分析】爸爸，记得不要过度饮酒。
【解答】根据题干要求：爸要去聚餐，你想提醒他别过度饮酒，可以这样说" 爸爸，记得不要过度饮酒。"，英语表达为Dad，remember not to drink too much.考查句型remember not to do sth记着不要做某事。drink too much过度饮酒。
故答案为：not to drink too much。
【点评】确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
　May I have the bill　，please？
【分析】May I have the bill，please？请把账单给我好吗？
【解答】根据题干要求：当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说"请把账单给我好吗？ "，英语表达为May I have the bill，please？这是习惯表达。
故答案为May I have the bill．
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你想知道从这里到书店有多远，可以这么问：
　How far is it from here to the bookstore？　
【分析】How far is it from here to the bookstore？从这儿到书店有多远？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想知道从这里到书店有多远，可以这么问" 从这儿到书店有多远？"，英语表达为How far is it from here to the bookstore？故答案为How far is it from here to the bookstore？时态是一般现在时，how far提问两点之间的距离。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）你想咨询售货员买丝巾的地方，可以这样问：
Excuse me，could you tell me
　where l can buy a scarf　？
【分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪可以买一条丝巾吗？
【解答】根据情境，本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。宾语从句的引导词用where（哪里），主语是I（我），情态动词can表示"能够"，其后用动词原形，buy a scarf表示"买一条丝巾"。
故填：where l can buy a scarf。
【点评】根据情境写出句子，注意常用句型的用法，最后检查所写句子确保其符合语法要求。
VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） than 　Lee is shorter than Mary.　

【分析】李比玛丽更矮。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为比较级句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"李比玛丽更矮"，考虑用Lee作主语，系动词用is，形容词比较级shorter作表语，介词短语than Mary作状语。
故填：Lee is shorter than Mary.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分） so...that 　He is so short that he can't get the books on the shelf.　

【分析】他个子太矮了，以致于他拿不到书架上的书。
【解答】这里是so...that..."如此......以至于......"引导的结果状语从句。根据图片提示可知"他个子太矮了，以致于他拿不到书架上的书。"主句主语he单数，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。so修饰形容词short"矮的"。从句主语he"，一般现在时态，can't后跟动词原形get"拿到"。the books "书"。on the shelf"书架上"。
故答案为：He is so short that he can't get the books on the shelf.
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
42．（2分） there be，next week 　There will be a food festival next week.　

【分析】下周将举办一个美食节。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"下周将举办一个美食节。"时态为一般将来时。There will be将会有……，a food festival 美食节。next week下周。
故答案为T：here will be a sports meeting in our school next week.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分） it，necessary 　It is necessary to eat up the food.　

【分析】把食物吃光是必要的。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"把食物吃光是必要的"，考虑用固定句型"It's+adj+to do sth"，意为"做某事是......"。考虑用代词It作形式主语，不定式短语to eat up the food作真正主语。
故填：It is necessary to eat up the food.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44．（2分） while 　While Ann is drawing the picture，Helen is singing./While Helen is singing，Ann is drawing the picture.　

【分析】while当......；
While Ann is drawing the picture，Helen is singing.当Ann在画画的时候，Helen在唱歌。
While Helen is singing，Ann is drawing the picture.当Helen在唱歌的时候，Ann在画画。
【解答】根据图片，Helen在唱歌，Ann在画画，这两个动作是同时进行的，因此用进行时态，用while引导时间状语从句，表示当......的时候。
故填：While Ann is drawing the picture，Helen is singing./While Helen is singing，Ann is drawing the picture.
【点评】理解while的用法是解答此题的关键。
VII.短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）
Good Table Manners
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.The（1）　purpose　 /pɜ：əs/ of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m（2）　on　May 12th at the school hall.
There will be a lot of（3）　rules　 （rule） on table manners.We hope you will find them（4）　useful　 （use）.Above all，when you are（5）　sitting　 （sit） at the table，you should not start eating until everyone（6）　is　 （be） ready，and it is impolite to make too much（7）　noise　/nɔɪz/ while eating or drinking.You should not eat with your mouth open（8）　or　talk with food in your mouth.Also，do not reach over someone's plate for something.Before you leave，wait for everyone（9）　to　finish.
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are（10）　comfortable　/kʌmfə （r）təbl/ at the table.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这个演讲的目的是教学生吃东西的规则。根据音标可知，此处用名词purpose"目的"。故填purpose。
（2）考查介词。句意：会议将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。May 12th表示具体日期，因此用on"在......时候"。故填on。
（3）考查名词。句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规矩。rule"规则"为可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们希望它们对你有用。find sth+形容词为固定搭配，意为"发现某物怎么样"，因此填形容词useful"有用的"。故填useful。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西，而且在吃或喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。根据you should not start eating until everyone（6）___ （be） ready（你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西）可知，此处指当你坐在桌旁时，用be doing结构，前面有are，因此填现在分词。故填sitting。
（6）考查动词。句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西，而且在吃或喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。根据语境可知，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此填is"是"。故填is。
（7）考查名词。句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西，而且在吃或喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。根据音标可知，此处用名词noise"噪音"。故填noise。
（8）考查连词。句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。根据句意可知，你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话，因此填or"或者"。故填or。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：在你离开之前，等每个人都吃完。wait for sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"等待某人做某事"，因此用动词不定式。故填to。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。根据音标可知，此处填comfortable"舒适的"。故填comfortable。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文或者提示信息，填入合适的词，并注意用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语义通顺。
VIII.书面表达。
46．（15分）许多学校都要求学生穿校服。不同的学生对穿校服的看法也不一样，你认为学生在校是否应该穿校服？请你根据下列提示，概述同学们的观点，并结合你自己对穿校服的看法写一篇80词左右的短文。

注意事项：
（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。

Is It Necessary to Wear School Uniforms？
Is it necessary to wear school uniforms？Different students have different opinions._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we can design our own school uniforms by ourselves，students will be glad to wear them.如果我们能自己设计校服，学生们会很乐意穿的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，I think wearing school uniforms is very important，so students should wear school uniforms.在我看来，我认为穿校服是非常重要的，所以学生应该穿校服。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Is It Necessary to Wear School Uniforms？
Is it necessary to wear school uniforms？Different students have different opinions.Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline.And the school uniforms are cheap.What's more，wearing school uniforms can make students look more active. （支持的学生的观点）
But other students have different ideas.They think that the school uniforms look ugly on them.The materials of school uniforms are usually not good.And they can't show students' personal style. （反对的人的观点）
In my opinion，I think it depends on who will design our uniforms.If we can design our own school uniforms by ourselves，students will be glad to wear them. 【高分句型一】In my opinion，I think wearing school uniforms is very important，so students should wear school uniforms.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:10:57；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677