2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年陕西省西安市长安区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
1. 请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. p oor B. s ure C. t our D. th ere
2. 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. dra gon B. chan ge C. oran ge D. apolo gize
3. 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. climb B. cry C. club D. clean
4. 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. smile B. smoke C. small D. score
5. 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A. st reet B. strong C. spring D. strange
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
Suzy is visiting the Koala House(考拉馆) in the Featherdale Wildlife Park with her parents now.This park is in the west of Sydney.Many visitors are in the park from different countries.The koala is an Australia animal.It (1) ______ gray and brown fur (皮毛).And the fur on (2) ______ belly (腹部) is white.Koalas(3) ______ and sleep in eucalyptus trees (桜树).They almost never get down(4) ______ trees.They are active at night and sleep during the day.Now the visitors can see some koalas in the trees and they(5) ______ .People often think that koalas are(6) ______ animals because they look very cute,But they(7) ______ scratch (乱抓) people if they are not happy.They have sharp claws(利爪).So please(8) ______ friendly to them.In the past,koalas were often hunted (猎获) because of their beautiful,soft and thick fur.Now they are a protected species and it's illegal (非法的) to hunt them.We need koalas(9) ______ other animals,and they are our dear(10) ______ !
6. A. had B. have C. has D. having
7. A. her B. his C. it D. its
8. A. eats B. eat C. ate D. eating
9. A. a B. an C. / D. the
10. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps
11. A. friendly B. cheerful C. cute D. sad
12. A. can B. must C. may D. should
13. A. am B. are C. is D. be
14. A. and B. but C. so D. or
15. A. teachers B. teacher C. friend D. friends
My Special Deskmate
Dear Pansy,
How are you?
Kamil Karih,a new student,sits (1) ______ me this term.We are now deskmates.He has a strange name,right?He has brown skin.He was born in Guangzhou,( 2) ______ his parents grew up in Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
When he (3) ______ came to our class,he didn't look happy.He was very quiet and (4) ______ smiled.Later,he (5) ______ us the reasons.His old classmates thought he was weird (奇怪的) and they never talked to him.He (6) ______ found Chinese very difficult to learn.
We think his old classmates were very unfair(不公正的).Although his Chinese isn't very natural,it's not his fault.He's very friendly and plays (7) ______ very well.Now the boys always play basketball with him (8) ______ school.The girls help him with Chinese.Kamil (9) ______ a lot now.
Is everything OK at your new school in America?I hope the people there are (10) ______ to you!
Love, Rachel
16. A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. over
17. A. and B. but C. so D. or
18. A. first B. last C. finally D. quickly
19. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
20. A. tell B. is telling C. told D. tells
21. A. also B. too C. either D. else
22. A. football B. volleyball C. badminton D. basketball
23. A. out B. for C. after D. behind
24. A. laugh B. laughs C. smile D. smiles
25. A. angry B. kind C. interested D. unhappy
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
26. A:Is there a lot of water in the pool?
B:(1) ______ .
A:(2) ______ ?
B:There are 168,200 litres of water in it.
A:Are there many people in the pool?
B:(3) ______ .
A:(4) ______ ?
B:There are 28 people in it.
A:Do you like to swim in the pool?
B:(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
Water Facts
Water is very important to us.Nearly three quarters of our body is water.30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉).Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water.We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet.When we're hot,we also lose water.We can live for a few weeks without food,but we can live only for a few days without water.
Betty
Most food has some water in it.Even bread has water in it.Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them,so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day.For example,oranges,pears,watermelons,apples,tomatoes,cucumbers(黄瓜)and lettuce(生菜)all have a lot of water in them.
Ivy
We use a lot of water at home.We use 70 litres when we have a bath(洗澡)and 100 litres when we use the washing machine a time.What a lot of water!We can help save water at home by taking showers(冲澡)instead of baths.We shouldn't use the washing machine if we only have a few articles of clothing(几件衣服) to wash.We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth.
Tommy
When the water in a pond freezes(使结冰),it freezes at the top and doesn't freeze at the bottom.This is because cold air can't get through the frozen sheet of ice.The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond(池塘)to go on living.
Billy
27. What is nearly three quarters of our body? ______
A. Food. B. Water. C. Bones. D. Muscle.
28. How much water does our body need every day? ______
A. 1.5 litres. B. 2.5 litres. C. 0.5 litres. D. 1 litres.
29. We ______ water when we're hot,we breathe and go to the toilet.
A. make B. get C. lose D. win
30. We should ______ the tap when we are brushing our teeth.
A. turn into B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
31. Why can the fish and plants under the sheet of ice in the pond live? ______
A. Because the water is cold enough. B. Because they're strong.
C. Because the water is warm enough. D. Because they're big.
B
Television pictures fool your eyes.When you look at a picture,your brain (大脑)holds the picture for one tenth of a second (秒) then you must look again.So when the brain has to hold more than ten pictures a second,it puts them together as moving pictures.You can see this yourself by drawing a lot of pictures of the same person,one on each page of a notebook.Then turn the pages of the notebook very quickly.The person will seem to move.
A television picture uses a series of lines (一系列线) across the screen.The lines change the picture many times each second and make moving pictures.We call this kind of television "analogue (模拟的) television".
Now we have digital(数字的)television.It has no lines.Both sound and pictures are in numbers.When the numbers on a digital television change,only the differences between the old picture and the new one change.So the change is very fast and the picture and sound are very good.
32. The brain can hold a picture for one-tenth of ______ .
A. an hour B. two hours C. two seconds D. a second
33. If the brain has too many pictures to hold,it puts them together as ______ pictures.
A. singing B. dancing C. moving D. staying
34. What can you do so that the person will seem to move? ______
A. Turn the pages of the notebook very quickly.
B. Put them together.
C. Draw many pictures of different persons.
D. Move them very quickly.
35. How often do the lines change the picture each second and make moving pictures? ______
A. Some times. B. Many times. C. Ten times. D. Twice.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. The digital television has lines.
B. The analogue television has no lines.
C. Both sound and pictures of digital television are in numbers.
D. The pictures and sound of analogue television are better.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
37.
My School
"For your homework write a poem,
You said to us,Miss Li
I wrote these words on my own,
I hope you're pleased with me.
I want to talk about the school
I loved when I was small.
With lots of little boys and girls,
Two teachers and a hall.
Mr Black was sometimes angry:
"Be quiet!"
He shouted at pupils in his class.
But Miss White was like you,
Miss Li
She helped in every way.
She loved talking with her class,
Her lessons seemed like play!
If you're puzzled(困惑的)by my words,
I can explain(解释),Miss Li.
The teachers and students were not real,
They're little dolls,you see.
(1) What did Miss Li ask her pupils to do for homework?
She asked them to write ______ for homework.
(2) Why did Mr Black shout at his pupils in his class?
Because he ______ .
(3) How were Miss White's lessons?
Her lessons seemed ______ .
(4) How many teachers are there in the poem?
There are ______ teachers in the poem.
(5) Are the teachers and students real?
No,they're ______ .
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
38.
place can him sit help
Mike is a blind man,so he can not get around by(1) ______ in the city like most people.But he has a(2) ______ friend,Robert.Robert is a guide dog.Since Mike can not see,he(3) ______ not go anywhere without Robert.Mike lets Robert show him the way.Robert leads Mike to different(4) ______ by pulling the rope(绳索)in Mike's hand.Once they arrive at a place,Robert lets Mike know by barking at him.Most of the time Robert just(5) ______ next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
39. 请尽快写信告诉我有关你本人的情况。
Please write to me soon and tell me about ______ .
40. 她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。
She always brings a present ______ she visits her friend.
41. 冰箱里的鸡蛋和牛奶太少了。
There is ______ milk and ______ eggs in the fridge.
42. 我们一定要小心用电。
We ______ be careful with electricity.
43. 埃米曾经很害羞,而现在她喜欢和人交流。
Amy ______ be very shy but she enjoys talking with people now.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
44. 兴趣是最好的老师。你有哪些兴趣爱好呢?其中哪一个是你最喜欢的?是否会以此爱好规划你未来职业?请以"My Favourite Hobby(我最大的兴趣爱好)"为题,写一篇不少于60个单词的短文,介绍自己的兴趣爱好并做未来职业规划。
要求:(1)参考提示语,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)条理清晰,结构合理,语法正确;
(4)词数:不少于60词。
提示语:★What's your favourite hobby?
★Where do you usually do it?
★Whom do you like to do it with?
★Why do you like to do it?
★What else do you enjoy doing in your free time?
★Would you like to make your hobby your future career?
My Favourite Hobby
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】poor贫穷,划线部分字母组合oor的发音是/ʊə/;sure确定,划线部分字母组合ure的发音是/ʊə/;tour旅行,划线部分字母组合our的发音是/ʊə/;there在那里,划线部分字母组合ere的发音是/eə/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】dragon龙,划线部分字母g的发音是/g/;change改变,划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/;orange桔子,划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/;apologize道歉,划线部分字母g的发音是/dʒ/;由此可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】climb爬,划线部分字母组合cl的发音是/kl/;cry哭,划线部分字母组合cr的发音是/kr/;club俱乐部,划线部分字母组合cl的发音是/kl/;clean干净的,划线部分字母组合cl的发音是/kl/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】smile微笑,划线部分字母组合sm的发音是/sm/;smoke吸烟,划线部分字母组合sm的发音是/sm/;small小的,划线部分字母组合sm的发音是/sm/;score得分,划线部分字母组合sc的发音是/sk/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:D。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】street街道,划线部分字母组合str的发音是/str/;strong强壮的,划线部分字母组合str的发音是/str/;spring春天,划线部分字母组合spr的发音是/spr/;strange奇怪的,划线部分字母组合str的发音是/str/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6~15.【答案】C、D、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它有灰色和棕色的皮毛。A.有,过去式;B.有,动词原形;C.有,动词第三人称单数形式;D.有,动名词或现在分词。主语是It,全文主体时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
(2)考查代词。句意:它的腹部皮毛是白色的。A.她的;B.他的;C.它;D.它的。根据____belly (____腹部),可知是指考拉的腹部,即它的腹部。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:考拉在桉树上吃和睡。A.吃,动词第三人称单数形式;B.吃,动词原形;C.吃,过去式;D.吃,动名词或现在分词。全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语koalas是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
(4)考查冠词。句意:它们几乎从不从树上下来。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.不填;D.这个。根据Koalas eat and sleep in eucalyptus trees (考拉在桉树上吃和睡),可知考拉几乎从不从桉树上下来,特指"桉树"这一种树,应加定冠词。故选D。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:现在,游客可以看到考拉在树上,它们正在睡觉。A.睡觉,动词原形;B.睡觉,现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数;C.睡觉,现在进行时,主语为复数名词;D.睡觉,动词第三人称单数形式。根据They are active at night and sleep during the day(它们在晚上很活跃,白天睡觉),可知白天游客参观的时候,可以看到考拉正在睡觉,时态应为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语是they,系动词用are。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:人们常常觉得考拉很友好,因为它们看起来很可爱。A.友好的;B.愉快的;C.可爱的;D.悲伤的。根据because they look very cute(因为它们看起来很可爱)和But they...scratch (乱抓) people if they are not happy(但如果它们不高兴......乱抓),可知人们常常误以为考拉很友好。故选A。
(7)考查情态动词。句意:如果它们不高兴,可能会乱抓。A.能够;B.必须;C.或许,可能;D.应该。根据if they are not happy(如果它们不高兴),可知应该是可能会乱抓。故选C。
(8)考查系动词。句意:所以请对它们友好。A.是,主语是I;B.是,主语是第二人称单数和所有人称复数;C.是,主语是第三人称单数;D.是,动词原形。根据题干可知,本句为祈使句,用动词原形。故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:我们需要考拉和其他动物,它们是我们亲爱的朋友。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。根据We need koalas____ other animals(我们需要考拉____其他动物),可知and(和)复合语境。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们需要考拉和其他动物,它们是我们亲爱的朋友。A.老师,复数形式;B.老师,单数形式;C.朋友,单数形式;D.朋友,复数形式。根据Now they are a protected species (现在它们是被保护物种),可知考拉是我们的朋友,主语是they,此处的形容词应用复数形式。故选D。
这段短文主要描述了Suzy和她的父母正在参观澳大利亚的Featherdale野生动物园的考拉馆。这个公园位于悉尼的西部,有许多来自不同国家的游客。考拉是澳大利亚的动物,它们有灰色和棕色的毛皮,肚子上的毛是白色的。考拉们在尤加利树上爬行和睡觉,几乎不下树。它们在夜间活动,白天睡觉。现在游客们可以在树上看到一些考拉,它们看起来很可爱。人们常常认为考拉是友善的动物,但如果它们不高兴的话,它们也会抓人。它们有锋利的爪子,所以请对它们友好。过去,考拉因为它们美丽、柔软和厚实的皮毛而经常被猎杀。现在它们是受保护的物种,猎杀它们是违法的。我们需要考拉和其他动物,它们是我们亲爱的朋友!
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:Kamil Karih,一个新学生,这学期坐在我旁边。A.in front of在……前面;B.behind在……后面;C.next to在旁边;D.over在上面;根据后面We are now deskmates.(我们现在是同桌了。)可知此处表示"坐在我旁边",故选C。
(2)考查连词。句意:他出生在广州,但他的父母在巴基斯坦长大。A.and和;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.or或者;根据前面He was born in Guangzhou(他出生在广州)后面his parents grew up in Pakistan(他的父母在巴基斯坦长大),可知此处表示转折,故选B。
(3)考查序数词。句意:当他第一次来到我们班时,他看起来不高兴。A.first第一;B.last最后;C.finally最终;D.quickly快速地;根据后面Later(后来),可知此处表示"第一次",故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:他很安静而且很少笑。A.always总是;B.often经常;C.sometimes有时;D.seldom很少;根据前面He was very quiet(他很安静)后面His old classmates thought he was weird and they never talked to him.(他的老同学认为他很古怪,从不和他说话。)可知此处表示他很少笑,故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:后来,他告诉了我们原因。A.tell告诉(动词原形);B.is telling正在告诉(现在进行时);C.told告诉(动词过去式);D.tells告诉(动词第三人称单数);根据前面was可知此处用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:他还发现汉语很难学。A.also也(常用于实义动词前);B.too也(放句末);C.either也(用于否定句);D.else其他的;根据前面His old classmates thought he was weird and they never talked to him. (他的老同学认为他很古怪,从不和他说话。)后面Although his Chinese isn't very natural,it's not his fault.(虽然他的中文不是很自然,但这不是他的错。)可知此处填"也",用在实义动词前,故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:他很友好,篮球打得很好。A.football足球;B.volleyball排球;C.badminton羽毛球;D.basketball篮球;根据后面Now the boys always play basketball with him(现在男孩们总是和他一起打篮球)可知此处表示打篮球,故选D。
(8)考查介词。句意:现在男孩们放学后总是和他一起打篮球。A.out从……里面出去;B.for为了;C.after在……之后;D.behind在……后面;根据Now the boys always play basketball with him….school.(现在男孩们……总是和他一起打篮球),可知此处表示"放学后",故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:Kamil现在笑得多了。A.laugh哈哈大笑(动词原形);B.laughs哈哈大笑(动词第三人称单数);C.smile微笑(动词原形);D.smiles微笑(动词第三人称单数);根据后面now(现在)可知此处用一般现在时,主语Kamil是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我希望那里的人对你很好!A.angry生气的;B.kind善良的;C.interested有趣的;D.unhappy不高兴的;根据全文内容,Kamil的老同学觉得他很奇怪,从来不和他说话。现在男生们总是和他一起打篮球,女生们帮他学中文。Kamil现在进步了很多。可知此处表示希望自己的朋友在美国也被善待,故选B。
这封信主要写了作者的新同桌Kamil Karih。他有一个奇怪的名字,他的父母在巴基斯坦长大,他的肤色是棕色的。刚开始他不开心,很安静,也不笑。后来他告诉我们原因,他的老同学觉得他很奇怪,从来不和他说话。他也觉得学中文很难。我们认为他的老同学很不公平。虽然他的中文不太自然,但这不是他的错。他很友好,打篮球打得很好。现在男生们总是和他一起打篮球,女生们帮他学中文。Kamil现在进步了很多。作者还问了朋友在美国的新学校是否一切顺利。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】Yes,there's
【小题2】How much water is there in the pool
【小题3】Yes,there are
【小题4】How many people are there in the pool
【小题5】Yes,I do
【解析】(1)根据问句Is there a lot of water in the pool?(游泳池里有很多水吗?)和下文There are 168,200 litres of water in it.(它里面有168200升水。)可知,此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes,there's。
(2)根据答语There are 168,200 litres of water in it.(它里面有168200升水。)可知,此处应该询问游泳池里有多少水。故填How much water is there in the pool。
(3)根据问句Are there many people in the pool?(游泳池里有很多人吗?)和下文There are 28 people in it.(它里面有28人。)可知,此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes,there are。
(4)根据答语There are 28 people in it.(它里面有28人。)可知,此处应该询问游泳池里有多少人。故填How many people are there in the pool。
(5)根据问句Do you like to swim in the pool?(你喜欢在游泳池里游泳吗?)和全文情境可知,此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes,I do
这是一篇关于A和B谈论游泳池的对话。对话中,A向B询问了游泳池里的水量及里面有多少人等问题。
根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个表格中Nearly three quarters of our body is water.(我们身体的近四分之三是水。)可知我们身体的近四分之三是水,故选B。
(2)根据第一个表格中Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water.(每天我们的身体需要1.5升水。)可知每天我们的身体需要1.5升水,故选A。
(3)根据第一个表格中We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet.(当我们呼吸和上厕所时,我们会失去水分。)可知当我们呼吸和上厕所时,我们会失去水分,故选C。
(4)根据第三个表格中We should also remember to turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth.(我们也应该记得在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。)可知我们应该记得在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头,故选D。
(5)根据最后一个表格中This is because cold air can't get through the frozen sheet of ice.The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond(池塘)to go on living.(这是因为冷空气无法穿过冰冻的冰层。这片冰层下的水足够温暖,池塘里的鱼和植物可以继续生存。)可知池塘里的鱼和植物可以继续生存,是因为这片冰层下的水足够温暖,故选C。
这篇短文主要讲了水的重要性和我们对水的需求。我们的身体约有四分之三是水,每天需要一升半的水。我们呼吸和排尿时会失去水分,当我们感到热时也会失去水分。食物中也含有一定的水分,尤其是水果和蔬菜。我们在家中使用大量的水,洗澡时使用70升水,使用洗衣机时使用100升水。冻结的池塘上方结冰而下方不结冰,这是因为冷空气无法穿过冰层,池塘底部的水温足够鱼和植物生存。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段When you look at a picture,your brain (大脑)holds the picture for one tenth of a second (秒) then you must look again.(当你看一张图片的时候,你的大脑会停留十分之一秒,然后你必须再看一遍。)可知大脑可以保存一幅图片十分之一秒,故选D。
(2)根据第一段So when the brain has to hold more than ten pictures a second,it puts them together as moving pictures.(因此,当大脑必须在一秒钟内容纳十张以上的图片时,它会把它们组合成活动的图片。)可知如果大脑有太多的图像要容纳,它就把它们作为活动的图像放在一起,故选C。
(3)根据第一段Then turn the pages of the notebook very quickly.The person will seem to move.(然后快速翻动笔记本。这个人看起来会动。)可知你可以快速翻动笔记本,这个人才能看起来会动,故选A。
(4)根据第二段The lines change the picture many times each second and make moving pictures.(这些线每秒钟改变画面很多次,使画面移动。)可知这些线每秒钟改变画面很多次,使画面移动,故选B。
(5)根据最后一段Now we have digital(数字的)television.It has no lines.Both sound and pictures are in numbers.(现在我们有数字电视了。它没有线。声音和图像都是数字。)可知数字电视的声音和图像都是数字,故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了电视画面是如何欺骗我们的眼睛的。当我们看一张图片时,大脑会将图片保持一秒钟,然后我们必须再次看。所以当大脑每秒钟要保持超过十张图片时,它们会被组合成动态图片。通过在笔记本的每一页上画同一个人的许多图片,你可以自己看到这一点。然后迅速翻动笔记本的页面,这个人看起来就会动起来。现在我们有了数字电视,它没有线条。声音和图片都是以数字形式存在。当数字电视上的数字发生变化时,只有旧图片和新图片之间的差异发生变化。所以变化非常快,画面和声音非常好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】a poem
【小题2】was angry
【小题3】like play
【小题4】three
【小题5】little dolls
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据左栏第一行和第二行"For your homework write a poem,You said to us,Miss Li("你的家庭作业是写一首诗,你对我们说,李老师)可知此处老师留的作业是写一首诗。故填a poem。
(2)根据左栏第九行到第十一行Mr Black was sometimes angry:"Be quiet!"He shouted at pupils in his class.(布莱克先生有时很生气。"安静!"他对班上的学生大喊大叫。)可知布莱克先生生气时对班上的学生大喊大叫。故填was angry。
(3)根据右栏第一行和第二行But Miss White was like you,Miss Li(但怀特小姐和你一样,李小姐),又根据右栏第五行Her lessons seemed like play!(她的课就像玩一样!)可知此处表示怀特小姐的课像玩一样。故填like play。
(4)根据文中出现Miss Li,Mr.Black 和Miss White 三位老师,可知诗中提到了三位老师。故填three。
(5)根据右栏第八行和第九行The teachers and students were not real,They're little dolls,you see.(老师和学生都不是真的,你看,它们是小娃娃。)可知诗中的老师和学生是小娃娃。故填little dolls。
本文是一位学生写的一首诗,诗中介绍了三位老师,但是诗中的学生和老师都不是真的,而是玩偶。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。
38.【答案】【小题1】himself
【小题2】helpful
【小题3】can
【小题4】places
【小题5】sits
【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:Mike是一位盲人,他无法像大多数人一样在城市中独自行动。by oneself表示"某人自己",主语是Mike,反身代词是himself。故填himself。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但他有一位乐于助人的朋友Robert。helpful表示"乐于助人的",形容词修饰名词friend。故填helpful。
(3)考查情态动词。句意:由于Mike看不见,他不能没有Robert去任何地方。情态动词can表示"能",根据前句的can not see,可知此处是can not go。故填can。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:Robert通过拉着Mike手中的绳子带领他到不同的地方。different表示"不同的",后面需用名词复数,place表示"地方"。故填places。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:大部分时间里,Robert只是靠在Mike旁边等他办完事情。and连接两个并列的词,后面是单三形式waits,可知此处也是单三形式,sit表示"坐"。故填sits。
这段短文主要描述了一个名叫Mike的盲人和他的导盲犬Robert之间的关系。Mike无法像大多数人一样在城市中独自行动,但他有一只名叫Robert的导盲犬。由于Mike看不见,他不能没有Robert去任何地方。Mike让Robert带路。Robert通过拉着Mike手中的绳子带领他到不同的地方。一旦他们到达一个地方,Robert会通过对Mike叫唤来告诉他。大部分时间里,Robert只是靠在Mike旁边等他办完事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】yourself
【解析】本句是祈使句,"你本人的情况"用反身代词yourself(你自己)来表达。
故答案为:yourself。
请尽快写信告诉我有关你本人的情况。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】when
【解析】当......的时候when,引导时间状语从句。
故答案为:when。
她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】little
【解析】本题考查的是little和few的用法。little很少,表示否定,后跟不可数名词。few极少,表示否定,后跟可数名词复数。根据语境可知设空处应用否定词。
故答案为:little;few。
冰箱里的鸡蛋和牛奶太少了。
充分理解句意,掌握little和few的用法是解决此题的关键。
42.【答案】must
【解析】一定must,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
故答案为:must。
我们一定要小心用电。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】used to
【解析】曾经做某事used to do sth,是固定搭配,是一般过去时。
故答案为:used to。
埃米曾经很害羞,而现在她喜欢和人交流。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】My Favourite Hobby
Of all my hobbies,I like playing basketball best.(我的爱好是什么)Why do I like playing basketball?There are many reasons.The first reason is that playing basketball makes me relaxed and happy.The second reason is that I can make a lot of friends when I play basketball with other people.【高分句型一】(原因)If I have time,I often play basketball with my friends in the park on weekends.(时间、地点以及和谁一起玩)(喜欢这个爱好的原因)I learned the spirit of cooperation from this sport.(学到了什么)If possible,I would like to make my hobby my future career.(想把爱好作为未来的职业)I also enjoy listening to the music in my free time.(在空闲时间还喜欢做什么)
In a word,I hope everyone has a good hobby and keeps loving it for his whole life.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
The second reason is that I can make a lot of friends when I play basketball with other people.第二个原因是,当我和其他人一起打篮球时,我可以交到很多朋友。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In a word,I hope everyone has a good hobby and keeps loving it for his whole life.总之,我希望每个人都有一个好的爱好,并终生热爱它。
I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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