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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共18页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
1. How many pieces of advice can we know from the poster（海报）？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2. What shouldn't you do to stay safe online？ ______
A. Think before you put your photos online.
B. Never go to meet anyone you met online.
C. Give your home address to someone you met online.
B
Poem 1
________
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight.
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat.
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
Poem2
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell
songs overflow.However deep the lake of
Peach Blossoms may be.It is not so deep.
O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
3. Which picture is about Poem 1？ ______
A. B.
C.
4. What's the best title for Poem 1？ ______
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night
B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind
5. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2？ ______
A. Free. B. Interested. C. Thankful.
C
In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客） at home.They of ten invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：
"Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？"
To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry，and give an excuse：
"Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry，I've tickets for a movie."
Sometimes，however，people use expressions（表达） that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：
"Please come over for a drink sometime.""Why not get together for a party sometime？" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？"
They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific （确定的） time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply expressions like these，people just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？
6. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home？ ______
A. Because they can save time.
B. Because they can spend less money.
C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
7. Which of the following is a real invitation？ ______
A. "If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime."
B. "Please go to the cinema with me some day."
C. "I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？"
8. If people say "Let's get together for lunch some day."，you just say " ______ "
A. That would be nice.
B. How about this weekend？
C. That's great.I'll be there on time.
9. People use "an unreal invitation" in order to show that ______ .
A. they're trying to be friendly
B. they're trying to be helpful
C. they're trying to make friends with others
10. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. entertainment at home
B. real invitations or not
C. ways of ending a conversation
D
There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affect our lives all the time.It's very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes（飓风）.
Swish!Swoosh!The weather is very wild.It is a hurricane.It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form（形成） over the sea.Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds."If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour （about 74 miles per hour），it becomes a hurricane，"says experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms.They can spread（蔓延） from one town to another 800km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round.The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods.So can the strong wind.It makes big waves in the sea.The waves crash（猛撞） onto the land and cause floods.
11. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "affect"？ ______
A. 提升 B. 享受 C. 影响
12. Which is NOT true about a hurricane？ ______
A. It has very strong winds. B. It forms over the sea.
C. It can cause thunderstorms.
13. Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form？ ______
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.
A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④③②①
14. The winds from the eye of the hurricane are ______ .
A. wild B. weak C. strong
15. The passage may come from ______ .
A. a science magazine B. a news magazine
C. a storybook
16. What can you do to help people or animals in need？（1） ______
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. （2） ______ You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment.
（ 3） ______ Talk to your parents，brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing.Find something you all agree on and do it，
Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide（提供） needed services.
（ 4） ______ For example，they may learn what kinds of things they're best at and enjoy the most.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.
Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.No matter what they do to help doing volunteer work means one very import ant thing：（ 5） ______
A.The answer is volunteering.
B.They make a difference in the world.
C.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.
D.You may volunteer to help other people，such as poor children or homeless people.
E.Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. Music is a mystery and loved by most of us.It's a very good friend to any kind of people.It can stay with you forever，playing an active role in your life.
Act as an anti-sadness（抗忧伤） medicine.Sadness lowers down the activity of the brain and stops the mind's ability to plan and perform tasks.Music can bring you out of sadness，acting as an anti-sadness medicine.You can prevent yourself from getting into it by listening to music regularly（有规律地）.
Be a helper of reducing the stress.Stress may have a bad result.It may influence people's health.Music can be very helpful to reduce stress.Sometimes the learning and thinking ability of a person is influenced by stress.Music can keep your mind calm and help you make better decisions.
Provide motivation（动力）.Music helps develop an active attitude and provides motivation.Music can build up confidence and improve the learning ability of a person.
Bring us different moods.Music will directly influence a person's mood.Generally speaking，calm and smooth music can keep you happy and healthy.Rock music can make you active.Light music can make you relaxed.Instead，unpleasant music may influence the mood of a person.
Influence personal character.It is true that what you often do influences your personal character.If you listen to good music，it will lead to a good one.
Music is a doctor for sick and weak minds and a good friend for great minds.As Leo Tolstoy says， "Music is the shorthand（逗写） of mood."We need music to restore human spirit.
(1) Is music a very good friend to people？
______
(2) How can you prevent yourself from getting into sadness？
______
(3) What may stress influence according to the passage？
______
(4) Why should you listen to calm and smooth music？
______
(5) What kind of music do you like to listen to？Why？
______
The Pecan（山核桃） Thief
When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really （1） ______ work and my little basket was only half full.I wasn't about to let Grandpa down.Just then something caught my eyes.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and（2） ______ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up （3） ______ nut.Once again，he took the pee an back to his hiding place.
The hiding place was not so secret anymore，I thought.I rushed over to the tree and looked （4） ______ the hole.It was （5） ______ with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my （6） ______ .Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full!I was so （7） ______ of what I did.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.So I ran back and shouted， "Look at all the pecans!"He looked into the basket and said， "Well，well，how did you find so many？"I told him （8） ______ I'd followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in watching the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that （9） ______ me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders and said."But a good man should （10） ______ take advantage of some one else's hard work."
Suddenly I felt a bit sorry.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
18. A. hard B. dirty C. easy
19. A. joined B. lived C. disappeared
20. A. another B. other C. others
21. A. up B. into C. for
22. A. covered B. filled C. repaired
23. A. choice B. chance C. achievement
24. A. afraid B. ashamed C. proud
25. A. what B. how C. why
26. A. hurt B. satisfied C. surprised
27. A. never B. always C. ever
28. I used to be very shy.When I was （1） ______ Grade 7，our Chinese teacher asked all of the students in our class（2） ______ （give）a speech at the beginning of our Chinese lesson.When we got this assignment（作业），I felt a little afraid."What should I do？"I thought.
The day to give our speeches （3） ______ （final） arrived.Although I had all the information I needed.I was still （4） ______ （worry） about whether I would be a good speaker.At that moment，my friend Christina came over （5） ______ told me to relax.She said she was sure that I could give （6） ______ excellent speech.This made me feel much （7） ______ （ well）.It was my turn.I took a deep breath and began my speech.But I forgot the first sentence!I was so embarrassed（尴尬的）.Then，I saw Christina's eyes.She was smiling at me.
I （8） ______ （ remember） what she said and felt more confident（自信的）.All the classmates encouraged me with eyes.At last，I finished my speech.I thought it was successful because I saw the smiles on （9） ______ （ they） faces.
Sometimes，one simple sentence or a smile can mean a lot.Try to encourage others.Neither of you will feel （10） ______ （happy）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. （1） When we buy a house，we all want to have nice neighbors.Because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.But what kind of neighbor is good？The answers are different from people to people.Here are my answers.
（ 2） 首先，互相尊重是很重要的。I f our neighbor tries to know more about our life，how will we feel？He or she may also talk with others about our life.（3） Do you want to live with him or her any more？ The answer is "No".We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next，a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.For example，（4） 如果我们不在家，our good neighbor will watch our house for us.
Finally，（5） a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here.and there.Good neighbors should keep the place clean，because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors，and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 假设你是李华，以前的你总是生病，身体状态不佳，自从改变了饮食习惯，加强了锻炼，身体慢慢变得好多了，请用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下如何保持身体健康（部分提示供参考）。不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：早睡早起，每天早上跑步半小时，按时吃饭，营养均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜，节假日经常出去旅游或做户外运动，勤洗手，注意卫生。……
In the past，I was often sick and didn't feel well.Now I am in good health because of some healthy habits.
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中一共有四幅图可知，一共有四条建议。第一条Think before you put your photos online（把自己的照片放到网上前要三思）；第二条Don't tell anyone your password（不要告诉任何人你的密码）；第三条Never go to meet anyone you meet online（永远不要去见你在网上遇到的任何人）；第四条Don't tell anyone your home address，email address or mobile number（不要告诉任何人你的家庭地址、电子邮件地址或手机号码）。故选：B。
（2）根据第四条建议Don't tell anyone your home address，email address or mobile number（不要告诉任何人你的家庭地址、电子邮件地址或手机号码）可知，不能把自己的家庭住址告诉你在网上遇到的人，故C错误。故选：C。
本文给出了四条关于网络安全的建议。
做此种题型需认真阅读文章内容，结合题干即可选出适合的答案，平时多练习。
3~5.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：From hill to hill no bird in flight.From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat.Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪江雪。）可知，第一幅画是关于诗歌一的。故选A。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第一个表格内的内容：From hill to hill no bird in flight.From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat.Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪江雪。）可知，诗歌一最好的标题是"在雪地里钓鱼"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go.When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be.It is not so deep.O Wang Lun!As your love for me.（李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。）可知，李白写《诗二》的时候带着感激之情。故选C。
诗歌一描述了一个寂静的景象，没有飞鸟，没有人，只有一个孤独的渔夫在雪中的小船上钓鱼，以及诗歌二是李白写给王伦的诗，他坐在船上准备离开，突然听到岸上传来的送别之歌，无论桃花湖有多深，都不及汪伦对他的深厚友情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客） at home.（在加拿大和美国，人们在家享受娱乐活动。）可知，是因为他们喜欢在家娱乐。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第八段They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific （确定的） time or date.（它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提到具体的时间或日期。）可推知，题干A项表述"你有空的话，找个时间一起去吃饭吧？"和B项表述"哪天请和我一起去看电影吧？"中均没有提到具体的时间和日期，都不是真正的邀请；而C项表述"我这儿有两张票。这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？"有具体的时间，因此C项表述是一个真正的邀请。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第八段To reply expressions like these，people just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."（对于这样的表达，人们只会说"当然，那太好了!"或"好的，是的，谢谢。"）可推知，题干中"咱们哪天一起吃午饭吧？"只是表达友好的邀请，回答时也应表达友好，即A项表述（那太好了。）符合文意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第八段They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.（它们只是表明这个人试图表现得友好。）可知，人们使用非真正的邀请，是为了表明他们在试图表现友好。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，以及文章第九段主题句So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（所以下次当你听到像邀请的声音时，仔细听：这是一个真正的邀请还是这个人只是出于友好？）可知，本文主要介绍了真正的邀请和只是出于友好的邀请。因此B项表述（真的邀请与否）符合文意。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家中招待客人的情况。他们经常邀请朋友来共进晚餐、举办派对或者只是喝咖啡聊天。文章还提到了人们在邀请他人时常用的一些表达方式，以及如何回复邀请。有时候人们也会使用一些听起来像邀请但实际上并不是真正邀请的表达方式，这只是礼貌地结束对话，而不具体提及时间和日期。所以，当听到类似邀请的话语时，需要仔细倾听，判断是真正的邀请还是只是友好的表示。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
11~15.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affect our lives all the time.（世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直......我们的生活。）结合常识，可推知此处是指天气影响我们的生活，可知affect意思是"影响"，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.（温暖潮湿的空气从海上升起。空气形成云。大量的热量来自这些云。这可能会导致暴雨和强风的雷暴。）可知飓风会引起暴雨，句子表述错误，应是大量的热量形成暴雨，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hurricanes form（形成） over the sea.Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.（飓风在海上形成。温暖潮湿的空气从海上升起。空气形成云。大量的热量来自这些云。这可能会导致雷暴、暴雨和强风。）可知飓风形成的正确顺序为④①②③，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.（飓风的中心被称为风眼。那里的风不强。）可知飓风的风眼处风是弱的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affect our lives all the time.It's very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes（飓风）.（世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直影响着我们的生活。对我们来说了解天气是很重要的。现在让我来介绍一下飓风。）可推知这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了飓风的形成和影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What can you do to help people or animals in need？（你能做些什么来帮助需要帮助的人或动物？）可知说的是你能做些什么来帮助需要帮助的人或动物？结合选项和下文讲述志愿服务，应说答案是志愿服务。故选A。
（2）根据上文Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.（志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助他人。）可知说的是志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助他人，结合选项，应说你可以自愿帮助其他人，比如那些失去家园的家庭。故选D。
（3）根据下文Talk to your parents，brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing.Find something you all agree on and do it，（和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能对做什么感兴趣。找到你们都同意的东西并去做。）可知说的是和家人讨论，结合选项，应说志愿服务是与家人一起享受乐趣的好方法。故选C。
（4）根据下文For example，they may learn what kinds of things they're best at and enjoy the most.（例如，他们可能会知道自己最擅长什么，最喜欢什么。）可知说的是志愿者服务可能让他们知道自己最擅长什么，最喜欢什么，结合选项，应说志愿服务可以帮助孩子们了解自己的重要方面。故选E。
（5）根据上文Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.No matter what they do to help doing volunteer work means one very import ant thing：（无论是冬天的衣服，饥饿的食物，还是不想要的宠物的家，做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情）可知说的是做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情，结合选项，应说他们改变了世界。故选B。
短文主要写了如何帮助需要帮助的人或动物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】By listening to music regularly.
【小题3】It may influence people's health.
【小题4】Because it can keep I/we happy and healthy.
【小题5】I like rock music，because it can make me active./I like light music，because it can make me relaxed.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Music is a mystery and loved by most of us.It's a very good friend to any kind of people.（音乐是一个谜，我们大多数人都喜欢。它是任何类型的人的好朋友。）可知音乐是每个人的好朋友。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Music can bring you out of sadness，acting as an anti-sadness medicine.You can prevent yourself from getting into it by listening to music regularly.（音乐可以把你从悲伤中带出来，起到抗悲伤药的作用。你可以通过定期听音乐来防止自己陷入这种状态。）可知我们可以通过定期听音乐来防止自己陷入悲伤。故填By listening to music regularly.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Stress may have a bad result.It may influence people's health.（压力可能会有不好的结果。它可能会影响人们的健康。）可知压力可能会影响人们的健康。故填It may influence people's health.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Generally speaking，calm and smooth music can keep you happy and healthy.（一般来说，平静和流畅的音乐可以让你快乐和健康。）可知平静和流畅的音乐可以让我/我们快乐和健康。故填Because it can keep I/we happy and healthy.
（5）个人观点题。根据第五段Rock music can make you active.Light music can make you relaxed.（摇滚乐能使你活跃起来。轻音乐可以使你放松。）可知摇滚乐可以让人振奋，轻音乐可以让人放松。故填I like rock music，because it can make me active./I like light music，because it can make me relaxed.
本文讲述了不同类型音乐的作用，告诉我们音乐是人类心灵的朋友。
答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18~27.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：摘山核桃真的很辛苦，我的小篮子只装满了一半。hard艰难的；dirty肮脏的；easy简单的。我的篮子只装了一半，可见，这件事有难度。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我看着他摘下一棵山核桃，奔向一棵树上，然后消失在树干上的一个大洞里。joined加入；lived居住；disappeared消失。根据松鼠的生活习性可知，它擅长钻洞。故选：C。
（3）考查代词。句意：一会儿，松鼠探出头来，跳到地面去捡另外一个山核桃。another不定数目中的另外一个；other后跟名词，一般需要用the来表示两者中的另外一个；others后不跟名词，表示另外的。这里区分于刚开始拿进洞的那一个，只要不是第一次拿进洞的都可以。故选：A。
（4）考查动词词组。句意：我冲到树前，寻找那个洞。look up向上看，仰视；look into调查；look for寻找。根据常识，我冲过去，目的就是查看洞里面的情况。后文也交代洞里都是山核桃。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：洞里面都是山核桃。be covered with被……覆盖；be filled with装满了……；be repaired with 被……修理好。松鼠捡了很多山核桃回去，所以洞里都是山核桃。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：金黄色的山核桃就在那里。这是我的机会。choice选择；chance机会；achievement成就。根据Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.（我一把一把地把所有的山核桃都舀到篮子里。）可知，我不劳而获的机会来了。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词词组。句意：我为我所做的事感到很自豪。be afraid of 害怕……；be ashamed of为……感到羞愧；be proud of为……而自豪。 .根据 couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans（我迫不及待地想把所有的山核桃都给爷爷看。）可知，我觉得自己做得很对。故选：C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：我告诉他，我是怎么跟着松鼠，把山核桃从他的藏身处拿走的。what什么；how怎么做；why为什么。我告诉爷爷我怎么拿到这么多山核桃的。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后他做了一件让我吃惊的事。hurt受伤；satisfied满意；surprised吃惊。前面肯定我仔细观察松鼠习性，后面却教育我不能利用别人的劳动果实。故选：C。
（10）考查频率副词。句意：但是一个好人永远都不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据 Suddenly I felt a bit sorry（突然我感到有些愧疚）可知，我们不能利用别人的劳动成果。故选：A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个六岁的孩子在爷爷的农场里捡山核桃的故事。孩子看到一只松鼠把山核桃藏在树洞里，于是他也把那些山核桃都捡了起来放进了篮子里。孩子充满自豪地向爷爷展示了他的收获，但爷爷告诉他不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。孩子意识到自己的错误，最后把所有的山核桃都倒回了树洞里。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】to give
【小题3】finally
【小题4】worried
【小题5】and
【小题6】an
【小题7】better
【小题8】remembered
【小题9】their
【小题10】unhappy
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师要求我们班所有的学生在我们语文课开始的时候做一个演讲。在几年级要用介词in，故填in。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师要求我们班所有的学生在我们语文课开始的时候做一个演讲。固定短语ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故填to give。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们演讲的日子终于到来了。finally最后，副词修饰动词arrive，故填finally。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我仍然担心我是否会成为一名优秀的演讲者。固定短语be worried about担心，故填worried。
（5）考查连词。句意：就在那时，我的朋友克里斯蒂娜走了过来，告诉我要放松。and起连接作用，故填and。
（6）考查冠词。句意：她说她确信我能做一场精彩的演讲。an用在元音音素开头的单词前，excellent元音音素开头，故填an。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉好多了。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填better。
（8）考查动词。句意：我记起了她说的话，感到更加自信了。remember记起，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填remembered。
（9）考查代词。句意：我认为这很成功，因为我看到了他们脸上的笑容。their他们的，修饰后面的名词faces，故填their。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你们俩都不会觉得不开心。unhappy不高兴的，放在feel后作表语，故填unhappy。
短文主要写了作者过去很害羞，但在朋友的鼓励下，成功地完成了一次演讲，表达了鼓励他人的重要性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】当我们买房子的时候，我们都想有好邻居。
【小题2】Firstly，it is important to respect each other.
【小题3】你还想和他/她住在一起吗？
【小题4】If we're not home
【小题5】一个好邻居应该热爱环境。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句；we buy a house我们买房子；want to do sth.想要做某事；have nice neighbors有好邻居；故答案为：当我们买房子的时候，我们都想有好邻居。
（2）汉译英题。本句开头是表示顺序的衔接词；首先firstly；it is important to do sth.做某事是重要的，it作形式主语，is作系动词，important作表语；互相尊重respect each other，动词不定式作真正的主语；故答案为：Firstly，it is important to respect each other.
（3）英译汉题。本句是一般疑问句；Do you want to你想要；live with him or her和他或她住在一起；any more再；故答案为：你还想和他/她住在一起吗？
（4）汉译英题。本句是if引导的从句，主将从现，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时；从句主语是我们we；主语是第一人称，be动词用are；不在家be not home不在家；故答案为：If we're not home。
（5）英译汉题。主语a good neighbor一个好邻居；情态动词should应该；love the environment热爱环境；故答案为：一个好邻居应该热爱环境。
这篇短文主要讲述了好邻居的特点和重要性。首先，好邻居应该互相尊重，不过问别人的生活并不传播。其次，好邻居在我们需要帮助时总是愿意伸出援手。再次，好邻居应该爱护环境，保持干净整洁的生活环境。总之，作者希望大家都能成为好邻居，过上幸福的生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】 In the past，I was often sick and didn't feel well.Now I am in good health because of some healthy habits.（点题）
I insist on going to bed early and getting up early every day.I usually run for half an hour in the morning to keep healthy.I usually eat on time.In order to have a balanced nutrition，I eat more fruit and vegetables. 【高分句型一】During holidays，I often go out to travel or do outdoor sports.I often wash my hands，especially before meals.（介绍如何保持身体健康的）
I hope everyone will pay attention to health problems and find the best ways to keep healthy.【高分句型二】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In order to have a balanced nutrition，I eat more fruit and vegetables.为了营养均衡，我多吃水果和蔬菜。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone will pay attention to health problems and find the best ways to keep healthy.我希望每个人都能关注健康问题，并找到保持健康的最佳方法。
I hope接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
1. How many pieces of advice can we know from the poster（海报）？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2. What shouldn't you do to stay safe online？ ______
A. Think before you put your photos online.
B. Never go to meet anyone you met online.
C. Give your home address to someone you met online.
B
Poem 1
________
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight.
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat.
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
Poem2
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell
songs overflow.However deep the lake of
Peach Blossoms may be.It is not so deep.
O Wang Lun!As your love for me.
3. Which picture is about Poem 1？ ______
A. B.
C.
4. What's the best title for Poem 1？ ______
A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night
B. Fishing in Snow
C. Song of the Great Wind
5. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2？ ______
A. Free. B. Interested. C. Thankful.
C
In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客） at home.They of ten invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：
"Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？" "Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？"
To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry，and give an excuse：
"Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？" or "Oh，sorry，I've tickets for a movie."
Sometimes，however，people use expressions（表达） that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：
"Please come over for a drink sometime.""Why not get together for a party sometime？" "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？"
They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific （确定的） time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply expressions like these，people just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？
6. Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home？ ______
A. Because they can save time.
B. Because they can spend less money.
C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
7. Which of the following is a real invitation？ ______
A. "If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime."
B. "Please go to the cinema with me some day."
C. "I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？"
8. If people say "Let's get together for lunch some day."，you just say " ______ "
A. That would be nice.
B. How about this weekend？
C. That's great.I'll be there on time.
9. People use "an unreal invitation" in order to show that ______ .
A. they're trying to be friendly
B. they're trying to be helpful
C. they're trying to make friends with others
10. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. entertainment at home
B. real invitations or not
C. ways of ending a conversation
D
There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affect our lives all the time.It's very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes（飓风）.
Swish!Swoosh!The weather is very wild.It is a hurricane.It has very strong winds and lots of rain.
Hurricanes form（形成） over the sea.Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds."If winds reach 120 kilometers per hour （about 74 miles per hour），it becomes a hurricane，"says experts.
Hurricanes are wide storms.They can spread（蔓延） from one town to another 800km away.
The strong winds in a hurricane blow round and round.The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.
The heavy rain during a hurricane can cause floods.So can the strong wind.It makes big waves in the sea.The waves crash（猛撞） onto the land and cause floods.
11. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "affect"？ ______
A. 提升 B. 享受 C. 影响
12. Which is NOT true about a hurricane？ ______
A. It has very strong winds. B. It forms over the sea.
C. It can cause thunderstorms.
13. Which of the following is the correct order for hurricanes to form？ ______
①The air forms clouds.
②The clouds bring a lot of rain.
③Lots of heat causes thunderstorms.
④Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.
A. ①②③④ B. ④①②③ C. ④③②①
14. The winds from the eye of the hurricane are ______ .
A. wild B. weak C. strong
15. The passage may come from ______ .
A. a science magazine B. a news magazine
C. a storybook
16. What can you do to help people or animals in need？（1） ______
Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. （2） ______ You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment.
（ 3） ______ Talk to your parents，brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing.Find something you all agree on and do it，
Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide（提供） needed services.
（ 4） ______ For example，they may learn what kinds of things they're best at and enjoy the most.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.
Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.No matter what they do to help doing volunteer work means one very import ant thing：（ 5） ______
A.The answer is volunteering.
B.They make a difference in the world.
C.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.
D.You may volunteer to help other people，such as poor children or homeless people.
E.Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. Music is a mystery and loved by most of us.It's a very good friend to any kind of people.It can stay with you forever，playing an active role in your life.
Act as an anti-sadness（抗忧伤） medicine.Sadness lowers down the activity of the brain and stops the mind's ability to plan and perform tasks.Music can bring you out of sadness，acting as an anti-sadness medicine.You can prevent yourself from getting into it by listening to music regularly（有规律地）.
Be a helper of reducing the stress.Stress may have a bad result.It may influence people's health.Music can be very helpful to reduce stress.Sometimes the learning and thinking ability of a person is influenced by stress.Music can keep your mind calm and help you make better decisions.
Provide motivation（动力）.Music helps develop an active attitude and provides motivation.Music can build up confidence and improve the learning ability of a person.
Bring us different moods.Music will directly influence a person's mood.Generally speaking，calm and smooth music can keep you happy and healthy.Rock music can make you active.Light music can make you relaxed.Instead，unpleasant music may influence the mood of a person.
Influence personal character.It is true that what you often do influences your personal character.If you listen to good music，it will lead to a good one.
Music is a doctor for sick and weak minds and a good friend for great minds.As Leo Tolstoy says， "Music is the shorthand（逗写） of mood."We need music to restore human spirit.
(1) Is music a very good friend to people？
______
(2) How can you prevent yourself from getting into sadness？
______
(3) What may stress influence according to the passage？
______
(4) Why should you listen to calm and smooth music？
______
(5) What kind of music do you like to listen to？Why？
______
The Pecan（山核桃） Thief
When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really （1） ______ work and my little basket was only half full.I wasn't about to let Grandpa down.Just then something caught my eyes.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and（2） ______ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up （3） ______ nut.Once again，he took the pee an back to his hiding place.
The hiding place was not so secret anymore，I thought.I rushed over to the tree and looked （4） ______ the hole.It was （5） ______ with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my （6） ______ .Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full!I was so （7） ______ of what I did.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.So I ran back and shouted， "Look at all the pecans!"He looked into the basket and said， "Well，well，how did you find so many？"I told him （8） ______ I'd followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in watching the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that （9） ______ me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders and said."But a good man should （10） ______ take advantage of some one else's hard work."
Suddenly I felt a bit sorry.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
18. A. hard B. dirty C. easy
19. A. joined B. lived C. disappeared
20. A. another B. other C. others
21. A. up B. into C. for
22. A. covered B. filled C. repaired
23. A. choice B. chance C. achievement
24. A. afraid B. ashamed C. proud
25. A. what B. how C. why
26. A. hurt B. satisfied C. surprised
27. A. never B. always C. ever
28. I used to be very shy.When I was （1） ______ Grade 7，our Chinese teacher asked all of the students in our class（2） ______ （give）a speech at the beginning of our Chinese lesson.When we got this assignment（作业），I felt a little afraid."What should I do？"I thought.
The day to give our speeches （3） ______ （final） arrived.Although I had all the information I needed.I was still （4） ______ （worry） about whether I would be a good speaker.At that moment，my friend Christina came over （5） ______ told me to relax.She said she was sure that I could give （6） ______ excellent speech.This made me feel much （7） ______ （ well）.It was my turn.I took a deep breath and began my speech.But I forgot the first sentence!I was so embarrassed（尴尬的）.Then，I saw Christina's eyes.She was smiling at me.
I （8） ______ （ remember） what she said and felt more confident（自信的）.All the classmates encouraged me with eyes.At last，I finished my speech.I thought it was successful because I saw the smiles on （9） ______ （ they） faces.
Sometimes，one simple sentence or a smile can mean a lot.Try to encourage others.Neither of you will feel （10） ______ （happy）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. （1） When we buy a house，we all want to have nice neighbors.Because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.But what kind of neighbor is good？The answers are different from people to people.Here are my answers.
（ 2） 首先，互相尊重是很重要的。I f our neighbor tries to know more about our life，how will we feel？He or she may also talk with others about our life.（3） Do you want to live with him or her any more？ The answer is "No".We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next，a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.For example，（4） 如果我们不在家，our good neighbor will watch our house for us.
Finally，（5） a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here.and there.Good neighbors should keep the place clean，because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors，and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 假设你是李华，以前的你总是生病，身体状态不佳，自从改变了饮食习惯，加强了锻炼，身体慢慢变得好多了，请用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下如何保持身体健康（部分提示供参考）。不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：早睡早起，每天早上跑步半小时，按时吃饭，营养均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜，节假日经常出去旅游或做户外运动，勤洗手，注意卫生。……
In the past，I was often sick and didn't feel well.Now I am in good health because of some healthy habits.
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中一共有四幅图可知，一共有四条建议。第一条Think before you put your photos online（把自己的照片放到网上前要三思）；第二条Don't tell anyone your password（不要告诉任何人你的密码）；第三条Never go to meet anyone you meet online（永远不要去见你在网上遇到的任何人）；第四条Don't tell anyone your home address，email address or mobile number（不要告诉任何人你的家庭地址、电子邮件地址或手机号码）。故选：B。
（2）根据第四条建议Don't tell anyone your home address，email address or mobile number（不要告诉任何人你的家庭地址、电子邮件地址或手机号码）可知，不能把自己的家庭住址告诉你在网上遇到的人，故C错误。故选：C。
本文给出了四条关于网络安全的建议。
做此种题型需认真阅读文章内容，结合题干即可选出适合的答案，平时多练习。
3~5.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：From hill to hill no bird in flight.From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat.Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪江雪。）可知，第一幅画是关于诗歌一的。故选A。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第一个表格内的内容：From hill to hill no bird in flight.From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat.Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪江雪。）可知，诗歌一最好的标题是"在雪地里钓鱼"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：I，Li Bai，sit aboard a ship about to go.When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be.It is not so deep.O Wang Lun!As your love for me.（李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。）可知，李白写《诗二》的时候带着感激之情。故选C。
诗歌一描述了一个寂静的景象，没有飞鸟，没有人，只有一个孤独的渔夫在雪中的小船上钓鱼，以及诗歌二是李白写给王伦的诗，他坐在船上准备离开，突然听到岸上传来的送别之歌，无论桃花湖有多深，都不及汪伦对他的深厚友情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining（请客） at home.（在加拿大和美国，人们在家享受娱乐活动。）可知，是因为他们喜欢在家娱乐。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第八段They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific （确定的） time or date.（它们不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提到具体的时间或日期。）可推知，题干A项表述"你有空的话，找个时间一起去吃饭吧？"和B项表述"哪天请和我一起去看电影吧？"中均没有提到具体的时间和日期，都不是真正的邀请；而C项表述"我这儿有两张票。这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？"有具体的时间，因此C项表述是一个真正的邀请。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第八段To reply expressions like these，people just say "Sure，that would be great!" or "OK，yes，thanks."（对于这样的表达，人们只会说"当然，那太好了!"或"好的，是的，谢谢。"）可推知，题干中"咱们哪天一起吃午饭吧？"只是表达友好的邀请，回答时也应表达友好，即A项表述（那太好了。）符合文意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第八段They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.（它们只是表明这个人试图表现得友好。）可知，人们使用非真正的邀请，是为了表明他们在试图表现友好。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，以及文章第九段主题句So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？（所以下次当你听到像邀请的声音时，仔细听：这是一个真正的邀请还是这个人只是出于友好？）可知，本文主要介绍了真正的邀请和只是出于友好的邀请。因此B项表述（真的邀请与否）符合文意。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家中招待客人的情况。他们经常邀请朋友来共进晚餐、举办派对或者只是喝咖啡聊天。文章还提到了人们在邀请他人时常用的一些表达方式，以及如何回复邀请。有时候人们也会使用一些听起来像邀请但实际上并不是真正邀请的表达方式，这只是礼貌地结束对话，而不具体提及时间和日期。所以，当听到类似邀请的话语时，需要仔细倾听，判断是真正的邀请还是只是友好的表示。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
11~15.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affect our lives all the time.（世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直......我们的生活。）结合常识，可推知此处是指天气影响我们的生活，可知affect意思是"影响"，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.（温暖潮湿的空气从海上升起。空气形成云。大量的热量来自这些云。这可能会导致暴雨和强风的雷暴。）可知飓风会引起暴雨，句子表述错误，应是大量的热量形成暴雨，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hurricanes form（形成） over the sea.Warm，wet air rises up from the sea.The air forms clouds.Lots of heat comes from these clouds.This can cause thunderstorms with heavy rain and strong winds.（飓风在海上形成。温暖潮湿的空气从海上升起。空气形成云。大量的热量来自这些云。这可能会导致雷暴、暴雨和强风。）可知飓风形成的正确顺序为④①②③，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The center of a hurricane is called the eye.The winds are not strong there.（飓风的中心被称为风眼。那里的风不强。）可知飓风的风眼处风是弱的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段There are all kinds of weather in the world.It affect our lives all the time.It's very important for us to know about the weather.Now let me introduce hurricanes（飓风）.（世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直影响着我们的生活。对我们来说了解天气是很重要的。现在让我来介绍一下飓风。）可推知这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了飓风的形成和影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What can you do to help people or animals in need？（你能做些什么来帮助需要帮助的人或动物？）可知说的是你能做些什么来帮助需要帮助的人或动物？结合选项和下文讲述志愿服务，应说答案是志愿服务。故选A。
（2）根据上文Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.（志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助他人。）可知说的是志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助他人，结合选项，应说你可以自愿帮助其他人，比如那些失去家园的家庭。故选D。
（3）根据下文Talk to your parents，brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing.Find something you all agree on and do it，（和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能对做什么感兴趣。找到你们都同意的东西并去做。）可知说的是和家人讨论，结合选项，应说志愿服务是与家人一起享受乐趣的好方法。故选C。
（4）根据下文For example，they may learn what kinds of things they're best at and enjoy the most.（例如，他们可能会知道自己最擅长什么，最喜欢什么。）可知说的是志愿者服务可能让他们知道自己最擅长什么，最喜欢什么，结合选项，应说志愿服务可以帮助孩子们了解自己的重要方面。故选E。
（5）根据上文Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.No matter what they do to help doing volunteer work means one very import ant thing：（无论是冬天的衣服，饥饿的食物，还是不想要的宠物的家，做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情）可知说的是做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情，结合选项，应说他们改变了世界。故选B。
短文主要写了如何帮助需要帮助的人或动物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】By listening to music regularly.
【小题3】It may influence people's health.
【小题4】Because it can keep I/we happy and healthy.
【小题5】I like rock music，because it can make me active./I like light music，because it can make me relaxed.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Music is a mystery and loved by most of us.It's a very good friend to any kind of people.（音乐是一个谜，我们大多数人都喜欢。它是任何类型的人的好朋友。）可知音乐是每个人的好朋友。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Music can bring you out of sadness，acting as an anti-sadness medicine.You can prevent yourself from getting into it by listening to music regularly.（音乐可以把你从悲伤中带出来，起到抗悲伤药的作用。你可以通过定期听音乐来防止自己陷入这种状态。）可知我们可以通过定期听音乐来防止自己陷入悲伤。故填By listening to music regularly.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Stress may have a bad result.It may influence people's health.（压力可能会有不好的结果。它可能会影响人们的健康。）可知压力可能会影响人们的健康。故填It may influence people's health.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Generally speaking，calm and smooth music can keep you happy and healthy.（一般来说，平静和流畅的音乐可以让你快乐和健康。）可知平静和流畅的音乐可以让我/我们快乐和健康。故填Because it can keep I/we happy and healthy.
（5）个人观点题。根据第五段Rock music can make you active.Light music can make you relaxed.（摇滚乐能使你活跃起来。轻音乐可以使你放松。）可知摇滚乐可以让人振奋，轻音乐可以让人放松。故填I like rock music，because it can make me active./I like light music，because it can make me relaxed.
本文讲述了不同类型音乐的作用，告诉我们音乐是人类心灵的朋友。
答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18~27.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：摘山核桃真的很辛苦，我的小篮子只装满了一半。hard艰难的；dirty肮脏的；easy简单的。我的篮子只装了一半，可见，这件事有难度。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我看着他摘下一棵山核桃，奔向一棵树上，然后消失在树干上的一个大洞里。joined加入；lived居住；disappeared消失。根据松鼠的生活习性可知，它擅长钻洞。故选：C。
（3）考查代词。句意：一会儿，松鼠探出头来，跳到地面去捡另外一个山核桃。another不定数目中的另外一个；other后跟名词，一般需要用the来表示两者中的另外一个；others后不跟名词，表示另外的。这里区分于刚开始拿进洞的那一个，只要不是第一次拿进洞的都可以。故选：A。
（4）考查动词词组。句意：我冲到树前，寻找那个洞。look up向上看，仰视；look into调查；look for寻找。根据常识，我冲过去，目的就是查看洞里面的情况。后文也交代洞里都是山核桃。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：洞里面都是山核桃。be covered with被……覆盖；be filled with装满了……；be repaired with 被……修理好。松鼠捡了很多山核桃回去，所以洞里都是山核桃。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：金黄色的山核桃就在那里。这是我的机会。choice选择；chance机会；achievement成就。根据Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.（我一把一把地把所有的山核桃都舀到篮子里。）可知，我不劳而获的机会来了。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词词组。句意：我为我所做的事感到很自豪。be afraid of 害怕……；be ashamed of为……感到羞愧；be proud of为……而自豪。 .根据 couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans（我迫不及待地想把所有的山核桃都给爷爷看。）可知，我觉得自己做得很对。故选：C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：我告诉他，我是怎么跟着松鼠，把山核桃从他的藏身处拿走的。what什么；how怎么做；why为什么。我告诉爷爷我怎么拿到这么多山核桃的。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后他做了一件让我吃惊的事。hurt受伤；satisfied满意；surprised吃惊。前面肯定我仔细观察松鼠习性，后面却教育我不能利用别人的劳动果实。故选：C。
（10）考查频率副词。句意：但是一个好人永远都不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据 Suddenly I felt a bit sorry（突然我感到有些愧疚）可知，我们不能利用别人的劳动成果。故选：A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个六岁的孩子在爷爷的农场里捡山核桃的故事。孩子看到一只松鼠把山核桃藏在树洞里，于是他也把那些山核桃都捡了起来放进了篮子里。孩子充满自豪地向爷爷展示了他的收获，但爷爷告诉他不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。孩子意识到自己的错误，最后把所有的山核桃都倒回了树洞里。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】to give
【小题3】finally
【小题4】worried
【小题5】and
【小题6】an
【小题7】better
【小题8】remembered
【小题9】their
【小题10】unhappy
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师要求我们班所有的学生在我们语文课开始的时候做一个演讲。在几年级要用介词in，故填in。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师要求我们班所有的学生在我们语文课开始的时候做一个演讲。固定短语ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故填to give。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们演讲的日子终于到来了。finally最后，副词修饰动词arrive，故填finally。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我仍然担心我是否会成为一名优秀的演讲者。固定短语be worried about担心，故填worried。
（5）考查连词。句意：就在那时，我的朋友克里斯蒂娜走了过来，告诉我要放松。and起连接作用，故填and。
（6）考查冠词。句意：她说她确信我能做一场精彩的演讲。an用在元音音素开头的单词前，excellent元音音素开头，故填an。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉好多了。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填better。
（8）考查动词。句意：我记起了她说的话，感到更加自信了。remember记起，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填remembered。
（9）考查代词。句意：我认为这很成功，因为我看到了他们脸上的笑容。their他们的，修饰后面的名词faces，故填their。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你们俩都不会觉得不开心。unhappy不高兴的，放在feel后作表语，故填unhappy。
短文主要写了作者过去很害羞，但在朋友的鼓励下，成功地完成了一次演讲，表达了鼓励他人的重要性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】当我们买房子的时候，我们都想有好邻居。
【小题2】Firstly，it is important to respect each other.
【小题3】你还想和他/她住在一起吗？
【小题4】If we're not home
【小题5】一个好邻居应该热爱环境。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句；we buy a house我们买房子；want to do sth.想要做某事；have nice neighbors有好邻居；故答案为：当我们买房子的时候，我们都想有好邻居。
（2）汉译英题。本句开头是表示顺序的衔接词；首先firstly；it is important to do sth.做某事是重要的，it作形式主语，is作系动词，important作表语；互相尊重respect each other，动词不定式作真正的主语；故答案为：Firstly，it is important to respect each other.
（3）英译汉题。本句是一般疑问句；Do you want to你想要；live with him or her和他或她住在一起；any more再；故答案为：你还想和他/她住在一起吗？
（4）汉译英题。本句是if引导的从句，主将从现，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时；从句主语是我们we；主语是第一人称，be动词用are；不在家be not home不在家；故答案为：If we're not home。
（5）英译汉题。主语a good neighbor一个好邻居；情态动词should应该；love the environment热爱环境；故答案为：一个好邻居应该热爱环境。
这篇短文主要讲述了好邻居的特点和重要性。首先，好邻居应该互相尊重，不过问别人的生活并不传播。其次，好邻居在我们需要帮助时总是愿意伸出援手。再次，好邻居应该爱护环境，保持干净整洁的生活环境。总之，作者希望大家都能成为好邻居，过上幸福的生活。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】 In the past，I was often sick and didn't feel well.Now I am in good health because of some healthy habits.（点题）
I insist on going to bed early and getting up early every day.I usually run for half an hour in the morning to keep healthy.I usually eat on time.In order to have a balanced nutrition，I eat more fruit and vegetables. 【高分句型一】During holidays，I often go out to travel or do outdoor sports.I often wash my hands，especially before meals.（介绍如何保持身体健康的）
I hope everyone will pay attention to health problems and find the best ways to keep healthy.【高分句型二】（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In order to have a balanced nutrition，I eat more fruit and vegetables.为了营养均衡，我多吃水果和蔬菜。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone will pay attention to health problems and find the best ways to keep healthy.我希望每个人都能关注健康问题，并找到保持健康的最佳方法。
I hope接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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