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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Alabama-Doublehead Resort, Town Creek
You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.
Arkansas-Whitney Mountain Lodge, Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
California-The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, Solvang
If budget isn't an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10 ，000-acre cattle ranch （牧场） is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families, and there's also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.
Delaware-Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes
Enjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware's most scenic state parks. The pavilion （大帐篷） is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18-hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker （碉堡） for a brief history lesson.
1. What is Doublehead Resort special about ？ ______
A. The weather. B. The sightseeing.
C. Its stories. D. Its cottages.
2. Which spot offers history education ？ ______
A. Doublehead Resort.
B. Whitney Mountain Lodge.
C. Cape Henlopen State Park.
D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.
3. In which section of a magazine can you read the text ？ ______
A. Daily life. B. Travel guide. C. Entertainment. D. Environment.
B
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles（脚踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed（通知） me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied.So I stopped to readjust（重新调整）.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"
By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
4. A month before the marathon，the author ______ .
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
5. Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year？ ______
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
6. How was the author's first marathon？ ______
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
7. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
T-shirts out；uniforms in
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A.That's no surprise，because they offer many benefits.They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling that come from clothing.If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong" clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms，but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule-wanting to look just like their friends.The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers；school uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places，uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.
For example，when a man or woman puts on a police uniform，he or she becomes，for a time，the symbol of law and order.The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.For students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their children's "creativity." First，as noted above，the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality.They just copy their classmates.Second，students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like.
While they're in school，their job is to master reading，writing，and maths；this should take up all the creativity they have.Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
8. In Paragraph 1，the word "benefits" probably means ______ .
A. tasks B. messages C. advantages D. differences
9. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general ______ .
A. help the wearers keep their duties in mind
B. prevent the wearers from being laughed at
C. are seen as a symbol of power
D. help to create social barriers
10. Some people are against school uniforms because ______ .
A. they think that school uniforms are too popular
B. they believe that uniforms will make students less creative
C. they don't agree that uniforms can remove social barriers
D. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms
11. The author would probably agree that ______ .
A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not
B. students' individuality may not come from school education
C. students' creativity is related to the clothes they choose
D. school uniforms help to create equality among students
D
Did your mother ever say you'll feel better after a good cry？It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy.What's more，letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run，according to a new research.
In three separate studies both online and in a lab，researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1，300 adults regarding their psychological（心理的）health and emotional well-being（幸福感）.In one study，1，000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement，"I tell myself I shouldn't be feeling the way that I'm feeling."Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being..In other words，letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts.
"We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions，which adds to better psychological health，"said study senior author Iris Mauss，PhD，an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university's website.
In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms，letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough.Just remember that true happiness isn't always what people say it is.
"It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being，"said study lead author Brett Ford，PhD，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto."People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully."
So next time someone tells you to"turn that frown upside down"，ignore them.Embrace your inner feelings for a while.
12. How did the researchers carry out one of the studies？ ______
A. They gave the participants different tests.
B. They compared their own thoughts with others.
C. They studied the participants' everyday experiences.
D. They compared the participants' thoughts and their feelings.
13. What does the underlined part "be down in the dumps"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Be lonely. B. Be depressed. C. Be positive. D. Be comfortable.
14. What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. It is better for people to accept negative emotions.
B. We should never try to change others' thoughts.
C. People who accept themselves are happier.
D. Positive people tend to be less stressed.
15. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Turn your frown upside down
B. Crying is good for our health
C. Stop having bad feelings.
D. Stop feeling the way that you're feeling
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slash（斜杠） Careers
What is your job？Are you a teacher or a businessperson？Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer.(16)The term ""slash career"comes from the punctuation mark（标点符号）-a slash that comes between job titles.
People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.(17)This secondary job can help supplement income.
Why would anyone want more than one job？Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests.But most people have too many interests for one job.Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn't touch.Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work life balance. (18)
On the other hand，a slash career can be dangerous for work life balance.(19)One might give up necessary things like relaxation，exercise or time with one's family.People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.This includes knowing when to stop working.
The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide.It's always.helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save.
(20)With a slash career，losing one's job does not mean losing one's entire income.Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one's primary job.
If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job，a slash career may work for you.
A.Slash careers provide extra money.
B.Slash careers also make one's life more stable.
C.Taking more than one job can fill up all of your time.
D.If you have more than one job，you have a slash career.
E.It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard.
F.The job after the slash is often based on a person's interests.
G.That's because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.It was （1） ______ and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf.You can imagine my cheeks were rosy （2） ______ and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden，an old lady （3） ______ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home.At first，I said it was OK and her（4） ______ smile melted away the thought that I should never talk to（5） ______ !We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman.She told me her （6） ______ and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I （7） ______ her kind gesture，I decided to return the favor.So，I made a lot of（8） ______ and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit （9） ______ she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily，I was （10） ______ wrong.She was so happy，and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so surprised that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that old lady （11） ______ and told my mom on the phone that she cried because she was so touched.She said she would never（12） ______ the kindness that was given to her!That filled me with such（13） ______ !There is really nothing else joyful like helping others and making someone's day（14） ______ !
Let us never forget the joy we get （15） ______ giving others a hand!
21. A. thundering B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
22. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale
23. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took
24. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
25. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours
26. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
27. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
28. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
29. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried
30. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
31. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called
32. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine
33. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
34. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder
35. A. for B. in C. by D. on
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China，a large number of people take the sport of pigeon racing very （1） ______ （ serious）.Many competitors spend big money getting their （2） ______ （ hand） on top-performing birds.One such competitor is 57-year-old Yu Yuguang.He says he gets so excited waiting for his pigeons （3） ______ （arrive） at the end of a race that his heart starts beating fast. "Those are the most intense and enjoyable moments of a pigeon race，" Yu told Reuters News Agency.Recently，his 7-month-old pigeon （4） ______ （name）"Little Ancestor" was placed first in a Chinese Racing Pigeon Association race.The race started in Langfang，near the Chinese capital Beijing，（ 5） ______ it ended in Shanghai.The win earned Yu ﹩ 760 in prize money.That amount，however，is far （6） ______ （ little ） than the ﹩ 30，600 he spends on his 500 pigeons each year.
Pigeon racing has a long history in China.It began as a sport enjoyed mainly by very rich people.But the country's economic development over the years （7） ______ （ allow） the sport to spread beyond（8） ______ wealthy. "Membership in the Chinese Racing Pigeon Association has jumped （9） ______ tens of thousands in the 1980s to about 400，000 today，" （10） ______ （say） the group's vice president，Huang Jian.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。现请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封信，希望得到他的指导，内容包括：
（1）比赛内容；
（2）希望得到的指导；
（3）你的期望。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）可适当添加细节。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel"，said Hiram Green to himself one day.Hiram was the son of a fisherman,but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy.Hiram's mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son.He helped her when he could out of school hours,and during vacation time.He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps（虾）.With the money he earned by selling them,he could buy things for his own use or pleasure.He had a "bank" almost full of what he called his "shrimp money."
The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday.He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more.This had discouraged him very much.
But one day,he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window.He stopped fascinated（被吸引住的），and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them.Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one-- a tag（标签）marked ﹩4.75.He looked again to see if he had made a mistake.Perhaps it was ﹩475.But no,he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.
He went home as fast as he could,and ran up into his bedroom.Then,he opened his "bank" and counted its contents. "Three dollars and twenty-two cents!" he cried. "I'll have that ring before another week." Hiram worked early and late for the next few days.He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time,and sold them readily.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.___________
Years afterwards,Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据Alabama-Doublehead Resort, Town Creek部分中的You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort.可知，你无法击败Doublehead Resort的水边小屋，由此可知，Doublehead Resort的村舍很特别，故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据Delaware-Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes部分中的You can also climb up to a former military bunker （碉堡） for a brief history lesson.可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课，由此可知，Cape Henlopen State Park能够提供历史教育，故选C．
（3）B．文章出处题。根据文章标题The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State（每个州最好的家庭团聚场所）及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章。A．Daily life 日常生活．B．Travel guide 旅行指南．C．Entertainment娱乐．D．Environment环境，故选B.
本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素，文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。
考查应用文阅读。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Yet，I was determined to go ahead.（然而，我下定决心要做下去。）可知，在马拉松比赛前一个月，作者就下定决心要跑。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He later informed me that I was "not athletic".（他后来告诉我，我"不擅长运动"。）和根据第三段The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. （多年来，我一直认为自己"不擅长运动"。）可知，作者提到了他七年级的体育课以表明他在运动方面没有天赋。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!（我是最后跑完全程的选手之一。但是我完成了!）可知，作者完成了他的第一次马拉松。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".（下定决心做自己，勇往直前，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为"马拉松赢家"。）可知，故事主要告诉我们成功者是一个具有强大意志的人。B.A winner is one with a great effort of will. （一个成功者是一个有巨大决心的人。）故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在七年级时就被体育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling （标记） that come from clothing.If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong" clothes.（他们立即结束了来自服装的强大的社会分类和标签。如果所有的学生都穿同样的衣服，他们就不会太在意自己的衣服，有些学生也不会因为穿错了衣服而被嘲笑。）"可知，穿校服有很多的好处。因此 benefits 的意思是：好处。A.tasks任务；B.messages信息；C.advantages 好处；D.differences不同。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第三句The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. （制服意味着穿戴者的特殊职责，以及穿戴者对所遇见的人传递相同的信息）可知，制服让穿戴者时刻意识到自己的职责。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their children's"creativity（有些家长对校服不满意，说校服会影响孩子的"创造力"）可知有些人反对校服因为他们认为校服会使学生的创造力减弱。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers（障碍）；school uniforms tear those barriers down. （不同的是学生自己选择的衣服制造了社会障碍；而学校制服就可以消除这种障碍）可知，学生穿校服可以使他们感觉平等，没有差异。因此D.school uniforms help to create equality among students（校服有助于创造学生之间的平等）符合题意。故选D。
这是一篇议论文。在美国的学校，校服越来越受欢迎，但是不同的父母对此有不同的观点。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中In one study，1，000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement，"I tell myself I shouldn't be feeling the way that I'm feeling."（在一项研究中，1000名参与者填写了一份调查问卷，评估他们对"我告诉自己我不应该有这种感觉"这句话的感受。）可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms，letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough.（在一个其他社交媒体平台每天都强调快乐重要性的社会里，让自己be down in the dumps 是很困难的。）上下文联系可猜测，划线部分单词意思是"沮丧"。A.Be lonely孤独的；B.Be depressed沮丧的；C.Be positive积极的；D.Be comfortable舒服的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段 "It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being，"said study lead author Brett Ford，PhD，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto."People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully."（"事实证明，我们如何处理自己的消极情绪反应对我们的健康真的很重要，"该研究的主要作者、多伦多大学心理学助理教授布雷特•福特博士说。"接受这些情绪而不去评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地应对压力。"）可推断，接受自己的负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力，因此接受负面情绪更好。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Did your mother ever say you'll feel better after a good cry？It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy.What's more，letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run，according to a new research.（你妈妈有没有说过哭一场会感觉好一点？事实证明妈妈是对的——哭真的是健康的。更重要的是，根据一项新的研究，从长远来看，让自己感到沮丧并接受这些感觉会让你感觉更好。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述接受白己的沮丧情绪，哭一哭感觉会好一些。B项"哭对我们的健康有好处"突出了中心，适合作本文标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的。让自己忧郁，接受自己的负面情绪，对我们的幸福和健康很重要。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。下文The term ‘slash （斜杠） career' comes from the punctuation mark （标识符）— a slash that comes between job titles.（‘斜杠职业'这个概念来源于标识符——一种介于工作之间的斜杠）提到"斜杠职业"的概念，所以空格处的内容应该与引出"斜杠职业"是什么的信息有关，D项"如果你有一份以上的工作，你就有一个斜杠职业"符合语境，也是解释"斜杠职业"的概念。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。上文People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.（从事斜杠职业的人通常有一份能满足他们大部分需求的主要工作。主要工作通常在斜杠的前面）提到，斜杠前面的职业是能满足大部分需求的主要职业，空处应是介绍斜杠后面的职业，F项"斜杠后的工作通常是基于个人的兴趣"符合语境，F项中的"after the slash"与上文"before the slash"形成对比。故选 F项。
（3）推理判断题。上文Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.（一些鼓励斜杠职业的人说，这实际上有助于平衡工作和生活）提到，斜杠职业有助于平衡工作和生活，G项"那是因为他们可以给人们生活中需要的一些乐趣"解释上文的原因，符合语境，故选G项。
（4）推理判断题。根据下文With a slash career，losing one's job does not mean losing one's entire income.Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one's primary job.（对于斜杠职业来说，失去一份工作并不意味着失去全部收入。或者一份次要工作可能非常成功，它可以变成一个人的主要工作）可知，本段在讲斜杠职业的好处，所以空格处内容应该与斜杠职业的优点有关。B项"斜杠职业也使一个人的生活更有意义"能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。
（5）段落大意题。根据下文One might give up necessary things like relaxation，exercise or time with one's family.People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.（一个人可能会放弃一些必要的事情，比如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间。从事斜杠职业的人需要仔细考虑如何利用时间）可知，此处是讲述斜杠职业的缺点，斜杠职业占用其他娱乐活动的时间，需要考虑如何利用好时间，C项"做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间"符合语境。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了斜杠职业，也就是有多于一个职业的人，讲述了从事斜杠职业的优点和缺点。
做题时要注意结合题目去文章中找答题依据，不可以凭空猜测，通过准确理解句意答对题目。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、D、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A．thundering打雷；B．freezing严寒的；C．flowing流动的；D．flying飞行的。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A．red红的；B．pure纯的；C．white白色的；D．pale苍白的。根据本空前的forget my hats and scarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红（red）。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A．picked挑选；B．turned转动；C．drove驾驶；D．took拿。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A．warm温暖的；B．easy容易的；C．simple简单的；D．strange奇怪的。根据本空后的melted（消除） away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A．women女人；B．drivers司机；C．strangers陌生人；D．neighbours邻居。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A．numbers数字；B．car汽车；C．family家庭；D．address地址。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A．remembered想起；B．forgot忘记；C．repeated重复；D．regretted后悔。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A．bread面包；B．salad沙拉；C．cookies饼干；D．sweets糖果。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A．nervous紧张的；B．disappointed失望的；C．confused困惑的；D．worried担心的。根据本空后的she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A．generally一般地；B．completely完全地；C．hardly几乎不；D．usually通常。根据本空后的She was so happy，and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A．visited拜访；B．came来；C．drove驾驶；D．called打电话。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．permit允许；B．pardon原谅；C．forget忘记；D．imagine想象。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A．sadness悲哀；B．interest兴趣；C．puzzle困惑；D．happiness幸福。根据本空后的There really is nothing else joyful…可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A．busier更忙碌；B．brighter更明亮；C．easier更容易；D．harder更难的。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。故选B。
（15）考查介词及语境理解。A．for为了；B．in在…之内；C．by通过；D．on在…之上。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了一个作者在寒冷的天气中遇到一位老太太的故事。作者忘记了带帽子和围巾，感到非常冷。突然，一位老太太走到他身边，问他是否需要搭车回家。起初，作者拒绝了，但老太太友善的微笑打消了他的顾虑。他们聊得很开心，老太太是个好人。大约一个月后，作者决定回报她的好意，带着朋友去老太太家送礼物。老太太非常开心，感动得哭了。回家后，作者的妈妈告诉他老太太打电话给她，说自己因为被感动而哭泣。这件事让作者充满了喜悦，他认为帮助他人和让别人开心是一件非常愉快的事情。让我们永远不要忘记帮助他人所带来的喜悦。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】seriously
【小题2】hands
【小题3】to arrive
【小题4】named
【小题5】and
【小题6】less
【小题7】has allowed
【小题8】the
【小题9】from
【小题10】says/said
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在中国，很多人都非常重视信鸽比赛。分析可知，此处应用副词seriously作状语，修饰动词take，take...seriously"重视......"。故填seriously。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：许多参赛者花高价来获得顶级表演的信鸽。get one's hands on"获得"，固定短语。故填hands。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他说等着他的信鸽到达比赛的终点让他非常兴奋，以至于他的心跳开始加速。wait for...to do sth."等着......做某事"，固定搭配。故填to arrive。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：最近于告诉路透社，他那只名叫Link Ancestor的信鸽在一场中国信鸽协会的比赛中取得了第一名。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词name与其逻辑主语his 7-month-old pigeon之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。故填named。
（5）考查连词。句意：该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊，并于上海结束。根据句意可知，上下文之间为并列关系，故应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。故填and。
（6）考查比较级。句意：然而，这部分钱比他每年花在500只信鸽上的30600美元要少得多。根据句意及后文than可知，此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。
（7）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：但这些年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the country's economic development不可数，助动词应用has。故填has allowed。
（8）考查冠词。句意：但这些年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。分析可知，此处表示一类人，应用"the+形容词"，the wealthy"富人"。故填the。
（9）考查介词。句意：该组织的副主席黄健说："中国信鸽协会的会员以从上世纪80年代的几万人变成了现在的大约40万人。from...to..."从......到......"，固定搭配。故填from。
（10）考查时态。句意：该组织的副主席黄健说："中国信鸽协会的会员以从上世纪80年代的几万人变成了现在的大约40万人。"分析可知，此处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上文的has a long history可知，此处可用一般现在时，主语Huang Jian是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；也可理解为这句话是他在之前的采访中告诉记者的，即是在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填says/said。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了信鸽比赛在中国的历史、发展和现状。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
Having signed up for the English Speech Contest，I'm writing to ask for your help.（比赛内容）
I'm often at a loss when it comes to preparing for it.Only when I put my ideas into practice did I find my English was far from satisfaction.【高分句型一】Would you please do me a favour to have my draft polished when I finish it？Besides，I'm in need of your guidance on how to make the speech more appealing and powerful，which is a big headache to me.【高分句型二】（希望得到的指导）
Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Only when I put my ideas into practice did I find my English was far from satisfaction.
翻译：只有当我把我的想法付诸实践时，我才发现我的英语远不能令人满意。
分析：本句运用了"only+状语"放在句首引起的部分倒装。
高分句型二：Besides，I'm in need of your guidance on how to make the speech more appealing and powerful，which is a big headache to me.
翻译：另外，我需要你的指导，如何让演讲更有吸引力，更有力量，这是一个让我很头疼的问题。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring,before going inside he gave one swift,almost frightened look into the window.【高分句型一】Could it be gone？No,there it was flashing and shining as before.That evening,he placed it on his mother s finger.She looked at it in surprise. "It is yours,Mother he cried,proudly. "I bought it with my shrimp money "My dear boy," said his mother,while something as bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes,"not one of those ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine."（作者买下了这个戒指给母亲）
Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass. "Did you know it then,Mother？"he asked His mother nodded. "And you never told me." "It was brighter to me than any real diamond," she said." The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy."【高分句型二】Indeed,nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.（作者知道了真相，询问母亲，母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了）
【解析】本文讲述了小男孩小男孩想要给母亲买了一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他发现一家店里的钻石戒指只有4.75美元，他很激动，攒了一周的钱之后，买下了这枚戒指给母亲。母亲很珍惜，多年之后他才知道原来那是玻璃材质的，但母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了。
高分句型一：Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring,before going inside he gave one swift,almost frightened look into the window.
翻译：他急忙赶到他看到戒指的那家商店，在进去之前，他向橱窗里迅速地、几乎是惊恐地看了一眼。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring作伴随状语。
高分句型二：The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.
翻译：我看到里面闪烁的光辉是我儿子无私的爱。
分析：本句使用现在分词作后置定语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Alabama-Doublehead Resort, Town Creek
You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.
Arkansas-Whitney Mountain Lodge, Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
California-The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, Solvang
If budget isn't an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10 ，000-acre cattle ranch （牧场） is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families, and there's also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.
Delaware-Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes
Enjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware's most scenic state parks. The pavilion （大帐篷） is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18-hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker （碉堡） for a brief history lesson.
1. What is Doublehead Resort special about ？ ______
A. The weather. B. The sightseeing.
C. Its stories. D. Its cottages.
2. Which spot offers history education ？ ______
A. Doublehead Resort.
B. Whitney Mountain Lodge.
C. Cape Henlopen State Park.
D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.
3. In which section of a magazine can you read the text ？ ______
A. Daily life. B. Travel guide. C. Entertainment. D. Environment.
B
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles（脚踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed（通知） me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied.So I stopped to readjust（重新调整）.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"
By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
4. A month before the marathon，the author ______ .
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
5. Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year？ ______
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
6. How was the author's first marathon？ ______
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
7. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
T-shirts out；uniforms in
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A.That's no surprise，because they offer many benefits.They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling that come from clothing.If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong" clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms，but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule-wanting to look just like their friends.The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers；school uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places，uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.
For example，when a man or woman puts on a police uniform，he or she becomes，for a time，the symbol of law and order.The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.For students，the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their children's "creativity." First，as noted above，the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality.They just copy their classmates.Second，students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like.
While they're in school，their job is to master reading，writing，and maths；this should take up all the creativity they have.Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
8. In Paragraph 1，the word "benefits" probably means ______ .
A. tasks B. messages C. advantages D. differences
9. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general ______ .
A. help the wearers keep their duties in mind
B. prevent the wearers from being laughed at
C. are seen as a symbol of power
D. help to create social barriers
10. Some people are against school uniforms because ______ .
A. they think that school uniforms are too popular
B. they believe that uniforms will make students less creative
C. they don't agree that uniforms can remove social barriers
D. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms
11. The author would probably agree that ______ .
A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not
B. students' individuality may not come from school education
C. students' creativity is related to the clothes they choose
D. school uniforms help to create equality among students
D
Did your mother ever say you'll feel better after a good cry？It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy.What's more，letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run，according to a new research.
In three separate studies both online and in a lab，researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1，300 adults regarding their psychological（心理的）health and emotional well-being（幸福感）.In one study，1，000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement，"I tell myself I shouldn't be feeling the way that I'm feeling."Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being..In other words，letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts.
"We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions，which adds to better psychological health，"said study senior author Iris Mauss，PhD，an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university's website.
In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms，letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough.Just remember that true happiness isn't always what people say it is.
"It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being，"said study lead author Brett Ford，PhD，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto."People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully."
So next time someone tells you to"turn that frown upside down"，ignore them.Embrace your inner feelings for a while.
12. How did the researchers carry out one of the studies？ ______
A. They gave the participants different tests.
B. They compared their own thoughts with others.
C. They studied the participants' everyday experiences.
D. They compared the participants' thoughts and their feelings.
13. What does the underlined part "be down in the dumps"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Be lonely. B. Be depressed. C. Be positive. D. Be comfortable.
14. What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. It is better for people to accept negative emotions.
B. We should never try to change others' thoughts.
C. People who accept themselves are happier.
D. Positive people tend to be less stressed.
15. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Turn your frown upside down
B. Crying is good for our health
C. Stop having bad feelings.
D. Stop feeling the way that you're feeling
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slash（斜杠） Careers
What is your job？Are you a teacher or a businessperson？Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer.(16)The term ""slash career"comes from the punctuation mark（标点符号）-a slash that comes between job titles.
People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.(17)This secondary job can help supplement income.
Why would anyone want more than one job？Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests.But most people have too many interests for one job.Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn't touch.Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work life balance. (18)
On the other hand，a slash career can be dangerous for work life balance.(19)One might give up necessary things like relaxation，exercise or time with one's family.People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.This includes knowing when to stop working.
The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide.It's always.helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save.
(20)With a slash career，losing one's job does not mean losing one's entire income.Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one's primary job.
If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job，a slash career may work for you.
A.Slash careers provide extra money.
B.Slash careers also make one's life more stable.
C.Taking more than one job can fill up all of your time.
D.If you have more than one job，you have a slash career.
E.It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard.
F.The job after the slash is often based on a person's interests.
G.That's because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.It was （1） ______ and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf.You can imagine my cheeks were rosy （2） ______ and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden，an old lady （3） ______ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home.At first，I said it was OK and her（4） ______ smile melted away the thought that I should never talk to（5） ______ !We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman.She told me her （6） ______ and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I （7） ______ her kind gesture，I decided to return the favor.So，I made a lot of（8） ______ and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit （9） ______ she would not remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily，I was （10） ______ wrong.She was so happy，and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so surprised that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that old lady （11） ______ and told my mom on the phone that she cried because she was so touched.She said she would never（12） ______ the kindness that was given to her!That filled me with such（13） ______ !There is really nothing else joyful like helping others and making someone's day（14） ______ !
Let us never forget the joy we get （15） ______ giving others a hand!
21. A. thundering B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
22. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale
23. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took
24. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
25. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours
26. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
27. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
28. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
29. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried
30. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
31. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called
32. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine
33. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
34. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder
35. A. for B. in C. by D. on
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China，a large number of people take the sport of pigeon racing very （1） ______ （ serious）.Many competitors spend big money getting their （2） ______ （ hand） on top-performing birds.One such competitor is 57-year-old Yu Yuguang.He says he gets so excited waiting for his pigeons （3） ______ （arrive） at the end of a race that his heart starts beating fast. "Those are the most intense and enjoyable moments of a pigeon race，" Yu told Reuters News Agency.Recently，his 7-month-old pigeon （4） ______ （name）"Little Ancestor" was placed first in a Chinese Racing Pigeon Association race.The race started in Langfang，near the Chinese capital Beijing，（ 5） ______ it ended in Shanghai.The win earned Yu ﹩ 760 in prize money.That amount，however，is far （6） ______ （ little ） than the ﹩ 30，600 he spends on his 500 pigeons each year.
Pigeon racing has a long history in China.It began as a sport enjoyed mainly by very rich people.But the country's economic development over the years （7） ______ （ allow） the sport to spread beyond（8） ______ wealthy. "Membership in the Chinese Racing Pigeon Association has jumped （9） ______ tens of thousands in the 1980s to about 400，000 today，" （10） ______ （say） the group's vice president，Huang Jian.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。现请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封信，希望得到他的指导，内容包括：
（1）比赛内容；
（2）希望得到的指导；
（3）你的期望。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）可适当添加细节。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel"，said Hiram Green to himself one day.Hiram was the son of a fisherman,but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy.Hiram's mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and her son.He helped her when he could out of school hours,and during vacation time.He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimps（虾）.With the money he earned by selling them,he could buy things for his own use or pleasure.He had a "bank" almost full of what he called his "shrimp money."
The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday.He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more.This had discouraged him very much.
But one day,he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window.He stopped fascinated（被吸引住的），and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them.Imagine his surprise when he saw upon the largest one-- a tag（标签）marked ﹩4.75.He looked again to see if he had made a mistake.Perhaps it was ﹩475.But no,he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.
He went home as fast as he could,and ran up into his bedroom.Then,he opened his "bank" and counted its contents. "Three dollars and twenty-two cents!" he cried. "I'll have that ring before another week." Hiram worked early and late for the next few days.He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time,and sold them readily.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.___________
Years afterwards,Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据Alabama-Doublehead Resort, Town Creek部分中的You can't beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort.可知，你无法击败Doublehead Resort的水边小屋，由此可知，Doublehead Resort的村舍很特别，故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据Delaware-Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes部分中的You can also climb up to a former military bunker （碉堡） for a brief history lesson.可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课，由此可知，Cape Henlopen State Park能够提供历史教育，故选C．
（3）B．文章出处题。根据文章标题The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State（每个州最好的家庭团聚场所）及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章。A．Daily life 日常生活．B．Travel guide 旅行指南．C．Entertainment娱乐．D．Environment环境，故选B.
本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素，文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。
考查应用文阅读。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Yet，I was determined to go ahead.（然而，我下定决心要做下去。）可知，在马拉松比赛前一个月，作者就下定决心要跑。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He later informed me that I was "not athletic".（他后来告诉我，我"不擅长运动"。）和根据第三段The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. （多年来，我一直认为自己"不擅长运动"。）可知，作者提到了他七年级的体育课以表明他在运动方面没有天赋。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!（我是最后跑完全程的选手之一。但是我完成了!）可知，作者完成了他的第一次马拉松。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".（下定决心做自己，勇往直前，摆脱羞耻和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为"马拉松赢家"。）可知，故事主要告诉我们成功者是一个具有强大意志的人。B.A winner is one with a great effort of will. （一个成功者是一个有巨大决心的人。）故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在七年级时就被体育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling （标记） that come from clothing.If all students are dressed in the same way，they will not pay too much attention to their clothing，and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong" clothes.（他们立即结束了来自服装的强大的社会分类和标签。如果所有的学生都穿同样的衣服，他们就不会太在意自己的衣服，有些学生也不会因为穿错了衣服而被嘲笑。）"可知，穿校服有很多的好处。因此 benefits 的意思是：好处。A.tasks任务；B.messages信息；C.advantages 好处；D.differences不同。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第三句The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. （制服意味着穿戴者的特殊职责，以及穿戴者对所遇见的人传递相同的信息）可知，制服让穿戴者时刻意识到自己的职责。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some parents are unhappy about uniforms，saying that school uniforms will affect their children's"creativity（有些家长对校服不满意，说校服会影响孩子的"创造力"）可知有些人反对校服因为他们认为校服会使学生的创造力减弱。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers（障碍）；school uniforms tear those barriers down. （不同的是学生自己选择的衣服制造了社会障碍；而学校制服就可以消除这种障碍）可知，学生穿校服可以使他们感觉平等，没有差异。因此D.school uniforms help to create equality among students（校服有助于创造学生之间的平等）符合题意。故选D。
这是一篇议论文。在美国的学校，校服越来越受欢迎，但是不同的父母对此有不同的观点。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中In one study，1，000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement，"I tell myself I shouldn't be feeling the way that I'm feeling."（在一项研究中，1000名参与者填写了一份调查问卷，评估他们对"我告诉自己我不应该有这种感觉"这句话的感受。）可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms，letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough.（在一个其他社交媒体平台每天都强调快乐重要性的社会里，让自己be down in the dumps 是很困难的。）上下文联系可猜测，划线部分单词意思是"沮丧"。A.Be lonely孤独的；B.Be depressed沮丧的；C.Be positive积极的；D.Be comfortable舒服的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段 "It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being，"said study lead author Brett Ford，PhD，an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto."People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully."（"事实证明，我们如何处理自己的消极情绪反应对我们的健康真的很重要，"该研究的主要作者、多伦多大学心理学助理教授布雷特•福特博士说。"接受这些情绪而不去评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地应对压力。"）可推断，接受自己的负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力，因此接受负面情绪更好。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Did your mother ever say you'll feel better after a good cry？It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy.What's more，letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run，according to a new research.（你妈妈有没有说过哭一场会感觉好一点？事实证明妈妈是对的——哭真的是健康的。更重要的是，根据一项新的研究，从长远来看，让自己感到沮丧并接受这些感觉会让你感觉更好。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述接受白己的沮丧情绪，哭一哭感觉会好一些。B项"哭对我们的健康有好处"突出了中心，适合作本文标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的。让自己忧郁，接受自己的负面情绪，对我们的幸福和健康很重要。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。下文The term ‘slash （斜杠） career' comes from the punctuation mark （标识符）— a slash that comes between job titles.（‘斜杠职业'这个概念来源于标识符——一种介于工作之间的斜杠）提到"斜杠职业"的概念，所以空格处的内容应该与引出"斜杠职业"是什么的信息有关，D项"如果你有一份以上的工作，你就有一个斜杠职业"符合语境，也是解释"斜杠职业"的概念。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。上文People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.（从事斜杠职业的人通常有一份能满足他们大部分需求的主要工作。主要工作通常在斜杠的前面）提到，斜杠前面的职业是能满足大部分需求的主要职业，空处应是介绍斜杠后面的职业，F项"斜杠后的工作通常是基于个人的兴趣"符合语境，F项中的"after the slash"与上文"before the slash"形成对比。故选 F项。
（3）推理判断题。上文Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.（一些鼓励斜杠职业的人说，这实际上有助于平衡工作和生活）提到，斜杠职业有助于平衡工作和生活，G项"那是因为他们可以给人们生活中需要的一些乐趣"解释上文的原因，符合语境，故选G项。
（4）推理判断题。根据下文With a slash career，losing one's job does not mean losing one's entire income.Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one's primary job.（对于斜杠职业来说，失去一份工作并不意味着失去全部收入。或者一份次要工作可能非常成功，它可以变成一个人的主要工作）可知，本段在讲斜杠职业的好处，所以空格处内容应该与斜杠职业的优点有关。B项"斜杠职业也使一个人的生活更有意义"能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。
（5）段落大意题。根据下文One might give up necessary things like relaxation，exercise or time with one's family.People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.（一个人可能会放弃一些必要的事情，比如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间。从事斜杠职业的人需要仔细考虑如何利用时间）可知，此处是讲述斜杠职业的缺点，斜杠职业占用其他娱乐活动的时间，需要考虑如何利用好时间，C项"做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间"符合语境。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了斜杠职业，也就是有多于一个职业的人，讲述了从事斜杠职业的优点和缺点。
做题时要注意结合题目去文章中找答题依据，不可以凭空猜测，通过准确理解句意答对题目。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、D、A、C、D、B、D、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A．thundering打雷；B．freezing严寒的；C．flowing流动的；D．flying飞行的。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A．red红的；B．pure纯的；C．white白色的；D．pale苍白的。根据本空前的forget my hats and scarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红（red）。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A．picked挑选；B．turned转动；C．drove驾驶；D．took拿。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A．warm温暖的；B．easy容易的；C．simple简单的；D．strange奇怪的。根据本空后的melted（消除） away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A．women女人；B．drivers司机；C．strangers陌生人；D．neighbours邻居。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A．numbers数字；B．car汽车；C．family家庭；D．address地址。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A．remembered想起；B．forgot忘记；C．repeated重复；D．regretted后悔。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A．bread面包；B．salad沙拉；C．cookies饼干；D．sweets糖果。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A．nervous紧张的；B．disappointed失望的；C．confused困惑的；D．worried担心的。根据本空后的she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A．generally一般地；B．completely完全地；C．hardly几乎不；D．usually通常。根据本空后的She was so happy，and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A．visited拜访；B．came来；C．drove驾驶；D．called打电话。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A．permit允许；B．pardon原谅；C．forget忘记；D．imagine想象。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A．sadness悲哀；B．interest兴趣；C．puzzle困惑；D．happiness幸福。根据本空后的There really is nothing else joyful…可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A．busier更忙碌；B．brighter更明亮；C．easier更容易；D．harder更难的。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。故选B。
（15）考查介词及语境理解。A．for为了；B．in在…之内；C．by通过；D．on在…之上。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了一个作者在寒冷的天气中遇到一位老太太的故事。作者忘记了带帽子和围巾，感到非常冷。突然，一位老太太走到他身边，问他是否需要搭车回家。起初，作者拒绝了，但老太太友善的微笑打消了他的顾虑。他们聊得很开心，老太太是个好人。大约一个月后，作者决定回报她的好意，带着朋友去老太太家送礼物。老太太非常开心，感动得哭了。回家后，作者的妈妈告诉他老太太打电话给她，说自己因为被感动而哭泣。这件事让作者充满了喜悦，他认为帮助他人和让别人开心是一件非常愉快的事情。让我们永远不要忘记帮助他人所带来的喜悦。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】seriously
【小题2】hands
【小题3】to arrive
【小题4】named
【小题5】and
【小题6】less
【小题7】has allowed
【小题8】the
【小题9】from
【小题10】says/said
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在中国，很多人都非常重视信鸽比赛。分析可知，此处应用副词seriously作状语，修饰动词take，take...seriously"重视......"。故填seriously。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：许多参赛者花高价来获得顶级表演的信鸽。get one's hands on"获得"，固定短语。故填hands。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他说等着他的信鸽到达比赛的终点让他非常兴奋，以至于他的心跳开始加速。wait for...to do sth."等着......做某事"，固定搭配。故填to arrive。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：最近于告诉路透社，他那只名叫Link Ancestor的信鸽在一场中国信鸽协会的比赛中取得了第一名。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词name与其逻辑主语his 7-month-old pigeon之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。故填named。
（5）考查连词。句意：该比赛始于临近中国首都的廊坊，并于上海结束。根据句意可知，上下文之间为并列关系，故应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词started和ended。故填and。
（6）考查比较级。句意：然而，这部分钱比他每年花在500只信鸽上的30600美元要少得多。根据句意及后文than可知，此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。
（7）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：但这些年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the country's economic development不可数，助动词应用has。故填has allowed。
（8）考查冠词。句意：但这些年国家经济的发展已经使得这样运动的传播范围超出了富人。分析可知，此处表示一类人，应用"the+形容词"，the wealthy"富人"。故填the。
（9）考查介词。句意：该组织的副主席黄健说："中国信鸽协会的会员以从上世纪80年代的几万人变成了现在的大约40万人。from...to..."从......到......"，固定搭配。故填from。
（10）考查时态。句意：该组织的副主席黄健说："中国信鸽协会的会员以从上世纪80年代的几万人变成了现在的大约40万人。"分析可知，此处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上文的has a long history可知，此处可用一般现在时，主语Huang Jian是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；也可理解为这句话是他在之前的采访中告诉记者的，即是在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填says/said。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了信鸽比赛在中国的历史、发展和现状。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
Having signed up for the English Speech Contest，I'm writing to ask for your help.（比赛内容）
I'm often at a loss when it comes to preparing for it.Only when I put my ideas into practice did I find my English was far from satisfaction.【高分句型一】Would you please do me a favour to have my draft polished when I finish it？Besides，I'm in need of your guidance on how to make the speech more appealing and powerful，which is a big headache to me.【高分句型二】（希望得到的指导）
Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Only when I put my ideas into practice did I find my English was far from satisfaction.
翻译：只有当我把我的想法付诸实践时，我才发现我的英语远不能令人满意。
分析：本句运用了"only+状语"放在句首引起的部分倒装。
高分句型二：Besides，I'm in need of your guidance on how to make the speech more appealing and powerful，which is a big headache to me.
翻译：另外，我需要你的指导，如何让演讲更有吸引力，更有力量，这是一个让我很头疼的问题。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】At the end of the week he had the sum he desired.Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring,before going inside he gave one swift,almost frightened look into the window.【高分句型一】Could it be gone？No,there it was flashing and shining as before.That evening,he placed it on his mother s finger.She looked at it in surprise. "It is yours,Mother he cried,proudly. "I bought it with my shrimp money "My dear boy," said his mother,while something as bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes,"not one of those ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine."（作者买下了这个戒指给母亲）
Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass. "Did you know it then,Mother？"he asked His mother nodded. "And you never told me." "It was brighter to me than any real diamond," she said." The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy."【高分句型二】Indeed,nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.（作者知道了真相，询问母亲，母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了）
【解析】本文讲述了小男孩小男孩想要给母亲买了一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他发现一家店里的钻石戒指只有4.75美元，他很激动，攒了一周的钱之后，买下了这枚戒指给母亲。母亲很珍惜，多年之后他才知道原来那是玻璃材质的，但母亲说没有比这更珍贵的了。
高分句型一：Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring,before going inside he gave one swift,almost frightened look into the window.
翻译：他急忙赶到他看到戒指的那家商店，在进去之前，他向橱窗里迅速地、几乎是惊恐地看了一眼。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring作伴随状语。
高分句型二：The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.
翻译：我看到里面闪烁的光辉是我儿子无私的爱。
分析：本句使用现在分词作后置定语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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