黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共20题，满分50分），5分，共10题，满分15分）， 表达祝愿， 考查名词， 考查副词， 考查时态和语态， 考查固定结构， 考查名词单复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级检测试题
英 语 学 科

一、 阅读选择(每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）
（一）阅读理解（每题2.5分，共15题，满分37.5分）
A
We are delighted to announce that several events will take place at the end of the year.
Wednesday Night Quiz @ Paddy’s
Dec. 15th, 08:00 pm -10:30 pm
Where: Paddy O’Shea’s
Price: Free
Every Wednesday Paddy’s hosts its pub quiz. We’ve been doing this since 2008, making it certainly the oldest running pub quiz in Beijing! The program has 6 rounds of interactive questions, including pictures, videos and music.
Charity Adult Street Dance Classes
Nov. 25th, 7:00 pm-8:00 pm
Where: Baodilan Qinzi Shuiyu Center
Donation amount required
Sunshine Studios offers charity street dance classes every week. All profits will be donated (捐赠) to Roundabout Charity Foundation to help children in need. Recommended donation amount is ￥100-￥200 but more is always welcome.
Kerry Hotel Party
Dec. 18th, 6:00 pm-9:30 pm
Where: Beijing Kerry Center
Price: ￥268
Do join us and enjoy great company of friends from ASEAN countries. There will be a great lineup (阵容) including live bands and a children’s choir. A prize draw (抽奖) will also take place at the party and you can expect a mystery gift.
Chongli Ski Camp
Dec. 20th-24th, 8:00 am-8:00 pm
Where: Thaiwoo Ski Resort, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province
Full Package: ￥14,880
Imagine’s popular Ski Camps return for the 6th year! Lucky participants will again ski and stay overnight at the Olympic Thaiwoo Ski Resort, Chongli, 2.5 hours from Beijing.
During the week, accommodation and meals will be provided in the resort.
1．How is the event hosted by Sunshine Studios different from the others?
A．It’s free of charge. B．It takes place outdoors.
C．It requests donation. D．It lasts for a longer time.
2．What can you do at the Kerry Hotel Party on December 18th?
A．Play games. B．Enjoy music.
C．Practice dancing. D．Perform on stage.
3．Which of the following requires its participants to have a wide range of knowledge?
A．Wednesday Night Quiz @ Paddy’s. B．Charity Adult Street Dance Classes.
C．Kerry Hotel Party. D．Chongli Ski Camp.
B
About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer(零售商), to cancel the game I’d booked. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I exited the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was shy about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn’t walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game device, for her as her son’s Christmas gift. Because of her leg disease, it was painful for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee (雇员) wasn’t willing to help. She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.
I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, trusted me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just pocketing her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a cheat; and how could she possibly believe in someone so much?
I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card. “This is what my son’s been longing for.Thank you! By the way, just from glancing at you, I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone in need. You have a face of an angel!”she said. She gave me $10 and refused to take it back. Then she drove away.
She had no idea how much of a difference even $10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made the hard time in my life a little better. She might think I helped her; however, I truly felt like the one who was being gifted something amazing.
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．The author cancelled the video game for saving money．
B．The author worked so hard that there was no time for games．
C．The author was unwilling to help and kept a distance from the woman．
D．The woman requested the author to purchase a Kinect for her son’s birthday．
5．What can we know about the woman?
A．She gave the author $10 for the game device．
B．She chose the author because he was handsome．
C．She might not know exactly how much the game device would cost．
D．She didn’t buy the game device by herself because of her laziness．
6．Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A．Kind and honest． B．Brave and curious．
C．Humorous and wise． D．Determined and energetic．
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Kinect, a Popular Game Device B．Help Others, Help Yourself
C．A Stranger Who Had Faith in Me D．An Experience That Changed My Life
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thousand years ago, as the last ice age ended, sea levels around the world were far lower than they are today. Much of the land under both the North Sea to the east of Britain and the English Channel which now separates France and Britain was part of a huge region of forests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses of ice was released.
Now the development of advanced sonar (声纳) technology, known as bathymetry, is making it possible to study this flooded landscape in extraordinary detail. A special echo sounder is fixed to the bottom of a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps across the seabed. While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image. The site of pre-historic settlements can now be pinpointed.
According to expert Linda Andrews, this technological development is of huge significance. “We now have the ability to map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where people might have built their homes and villages, divers can be sent down to investigate further. Robot submarines can also be used, and researchers hope they will find stone tools and wood from houses as proof of human activity. The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited for about 500,000 years and much of this time it has been linked on and off to continental Europe. It remains to be seen how far this new awareness is taken on board, however.
In fact, the use of bathymetry will not be limited to the study of lost landscapes and ancient settlements. It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents. In addition, commercial applications are a real possibility. Aggregates (骨材) for the construction industry are becoming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used to identify suitable sites for digging for this material. Mapping the seabed will also identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites should be prevented, either to work for a profit or to make deeper waterways for massive container ships.
8．What does the underlined word “pinpointed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Occupied. B．Adjusted. C．Rebuilt. D．Discovered.
9．How does bathymetry work?
A．It has an echo sounder placed on the seabed.
B．It makes use of a number of different devices.
C．It produces two-dimensional images of the sea floor.
D．It bases its calculations on the location of construction sites.
10．The author believes a better understanding of the settlements on the seabed may ________.
A．attract investment in the research under the sea
B．inspire people to take an interest in modern technology
C．adapt the attitudes of the British to their country’s history
D．receive confirmation of rebuilding ancient man-made objects
11．We can learn that the use of bathymetry will help to ________.
A．identify new species of plants and animals
B．provide the precise location of sunken ships
C．evaluate the cost of seeking certain resources
D．promote the development of deeper waterways
D
Throwing a rock into a calm body of water creates a ripple (涟漪) effect across the calm pond, until those ripples reach the edge of the water. It can be a beautiful experience and it also explains how our actions affect other people. When we display love and kindness to others, the feeling ripples out to people in our inner circle, and the impact of our actions extends out further. The same logic also applies to hate or anger. It is important that we should begin being more thoughtful about our actions and words.
Love can reach so many different people, making it a powerful force in the world. Hate has the same effect. The world would be a better place if we learn to love and show kindness to others instead of anger. We can't always control what others do, but we have power over our actions and contribute our own ripples into the world.
We don't always know the impact that our actions have on others. There will be times when you are angry. Some people may feel a sense of temporary relief when they throw a rock of hate into the world, but that feeling usually changes into shame and anger towards oneself eventually. Hate hurts yourself and the world in the meanwhile. I recommend walking away for a while when you feel angry. Kindness is like perfume (香水). Spreading love and kindness not only has positive effects on others but also on ourselves. You get to enjoy it, and the people around you can enjoy it too. Personally, I feel my best when I help others and I feel my worst when I've made someone upset. When we put kindness into the world, we'll feel thankfulness, sympathy, and understanding. Let my kindness guide my decisions and this allows love and connection to ripple out into the world.
It's important that we take care of ourselves when we show love and kindness to others. When we love ourselves, we're then able to love others. And when we let this love and kind- ness guide our decisions, the world will become more beautiful.
12．Why does the author mention the experience of throwing a rock into a pond?
A．To teach us how to make big ripples. B．To introduce the topic of this text.
C．To see how the ripples spread in water. D．To share an interesting experience.
13．What does the author advise you to do when you are angry?
A．Find a place to think over what has happened. B．Talk about your problems with someone else.
C．Stop those ripples of anger from spreading. D．Avoid seeing the person making you angry.
14．How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A．By referring to a theory. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving some examples. D．By analyzing cause and effect.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Hate usually leads to shame and anger in the end B．Anger has a similar effect on our actions to kindness
C．Kindness or anger ripples out to other people nearby D．Love and kindness make the world much more beautiful

（二）七选五部分（每题2.5分，共5题，满分12.5分）
When it comes to dairy chocies, we already have a lot of “milks” to choose from. 16 The reason is how available and cheap its main ingredient is.
Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, but then again, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶) or soy milk and look how popular they turned out to be. 17 Plus, the potato uses a lot less land and resources than other plants that are now used for milk, which makes both the vegetable and the milk cheaper.
DUG, the world’s only commercially available potato milk brand, recently made its new product on the UK market, where it is expected to make quite an effect purely based on the demand for animal product alternatives in that market. 18
Although the recent launch of DUG potato milk in the UK made some waves, the success of this dairy alternative isn’t sure. 19 The lack of proteins could also be a problem for some people.
20 The crop is twice as efficient as growing oat, in terms of land use, needs little water and has a better harvest (收获) than most plants. The new drink may have a huge hill to climb to actually compete with other plant-based milks, but it certainly has a chance to become the next popular health food.
A．It’s popular with children.
B．The new dairy is very cheap.
C．But the potato milk is likely to make a big difference in its sustainability (耐久性).
D．People who have tried it complained of a salty taste.
E．However, the latest potato milk could prove to be a game-changer.
F．The company plans to expand to other European countries.
G．This new dairy alternative works great for homemade drinks.

二、完形填空(每题1分，共15题，满分15分）
As I have perfect pitch (绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it’s much natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US.
At first, everything went pretty 21 : I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 22 after several rehearsals (排练): From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about! And when I 23 others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were 24 .
It was our New Year Concert last year that 25 me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be 26 just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the 27 , I started my plan. In my second term, I 28 to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 29 identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 30 more choir members came to me for casual talks.
From March to May, I was 31 soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual 32 for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 33 during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir — how proud I was to 34 as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 35 and love.
21．A．smoothly B．carefully C．deeply D．quickly
22．A．scared B．determined C．frustrated D．absorbed
23．A．looked out B．pointed out C．figured out D．turned out
24．A．normal B．incorrect C．perfect D．regular
25．A．pushed B．pressed C．selected D．drew
26．A．satisfied with B．keen on C．familiar with D．eager for
27．A．audition B．joke C．concert D．rehearsal
28．A．hoped B．managed C．refused D．failed
29．A．by B．to C．on D．in
30．A．when B．while C．before D．unless
31．A．respected B．postponed C．attached D．appointed
32．A．feature B．hobby C．achievement D．request
33．A．performed B．desired C．lacked D．ignored
34．A．launch B．serve C．assume D．announce
35．A．patience B．independence C．peace D．pride

三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001, there was a famous movie 36 (name) Harry Potter, 37 turned out to be the most popular magical movie all over the world. The movie is about magical things and not only the kids but also the grown-ups think it very 38 (interest). Nowadays, with the 39 (succeed) of the movie, the original book has been a hot seller.
When I was in high school, my English teacher, who was a fan of Harry Potter, let us 40 (see) the fourth series of the movie, and I was 41 (deep) attracted by the story and the magical world at once. The three main persons in it are very funny and they 42 (love) by the fans from all over the world. Harry Potter is so popular 43 many writers begin to write magical stories. The later popular book named Twilight is another kind of Harry Potter.
As the book is so popular, the woman writer J. K. Rowling earns a lot of money and becomes one of the most powerful and richest 44 (woman) in the UK. Now the fans of Harry Potter are looking forward 45 reading her new books.

四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack写信告诉你他不知道如何与朋友相处，请你给他回信提供建议。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提供建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

五、 读后续写(共1题，满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Buried in the snow
Snow was falling across Canadian Rocky Mountains in March, lasting for days. From his home, Allen watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Lucy, had planned to go out for holiday, but now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later, they were caught in a snowstorm. When they finally arrived, they were both cold and tired out. They checked into their room and went to bed early.
When they awoke the next day, they found the snow had continued overnight. The cars in the parking lot were hidden under the snow. While they were having breakfast, the hotel began to shake．An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Let’s get out of here!” Allen shouted to his wife. They made their way to the parking lot, where others were digging out their cars.
With most cars freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a two-meter-high wall of snow. Allen climbed out of his car to check. There was no road in sight. “We’re trapped!” he told his wife. With no other choice, they made their way back to the hotel.
They managed to get back to the hotel before dark. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed, taking away rocks and trees and anything else in its way as it flowed down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those trapped inside the hotel were buried in the icy ruins.
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Allen became conscious(苏醒), he found himself caught in the dark.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题答案和解析
1．C 2．B 3．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将举办的几项活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Charity Adult Street Dance Classes 部分中的“Sunshine Studios offers charity street dance classes every week. All profits will be donated (捐赠) to Roundabout Charity Foundation to help children in need. Recommended donation amount is ￥100-￥200 but more is always welcome. (阳光工作室每周都提供慈善街头舞蹈课程。所有收益将捐赠给环岛慈善基金会，以帮助有需要的儿童。建议捐款金额为100- 200元，欢迎更多。)”可知，阳光工作室举办的活动与其他活动不同之处在于这项活动要求参与者进行慈善捐款。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Kerry Hotel Party部分中的“There will be a great lineup (阵容) including live bands and a children’s choir. (届时将有包括现场乐队和儿童合唱团在内的精彩演出。)”可知，在嘉里大酒店的聚会上有乐队的现场演出和儿童合唱节目，因此参与者可以欣赏音乐。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据Wednesday Night Quiz ＠ Paddy’s部分中的“pub quiz (酒吧智力竞赛)”和“The program has 6 rounds of interactive questions (该项目有6轮互动问题)”可知，Wednesday Night Quiz @ Paddy’s会在酒吧举办知识竞赛，所以这项活动的参与者需具备丰富的知识。故选A项。
4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B

【导语】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消预定的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人，这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“About six years ago I was going through a tough time, having two jobs to afford my rent．On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop—a video game retailer, to cancel the game I’d booked．”（大约六年前，我经历了一段艰难的时期，有两份工作要付房租。在一个寒冷的星期天早上，我去视频游戏零售GameStop取消了我预订的游戏。）可知，作者是为了省钱才取消了预订的游戏。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.”（她给了我大约100美元现金和她的信用卡。）可知，这位妇女不知道游戏设备的具体价钱。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I walked back in and bought the Kinect.”（我走回去买了Kinect。）与第三段第一句“I handed her the cash back, explaining I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the game device and her credit card.”（我把现金还给了她，解释说我必须用她的卡支付——当时超过100美元，然后把游戏设备和她的信用卡交了出去。）可知，作者走进去买了游戏设备，然后把现金还给她，解释说必须用她的卡来支付——当时游戏设备的价钱超过100美元，作者还把游戏设备和她的信用卡给了她，由此可推知作者是一位好心诚实的人。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“She said she couldn’t walk and requested me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game device, for her as her son’s Christmas gift.”（她说她不能走路，并要求我为她买一台流行的游戏设备Kinect，作为她儿子的圣诞礼物。）及最后一段“She might think I helped her; however, I truly felt like the one who was being gifted something amazing.”（她可能认为我帮助了她；然而，我真的觉得自己是那个被给予帮助的人。）文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难,去取消早先预订的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人，这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题。故选B项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章对先进的声呐技术，也就是水深测量技术的发展和用途进行了详细介绍。
8．词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image.(第一次，一个古老的河床从三维图像中跳出来)”可知，三维图像能够显示古老的河床，故画线词所在句意为：史前定居点现在能够被发现了。pinpointed意为“发现”。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps.(虽然以前的技术只能生成二维图像，但水深测量技术现在可以使用计算机、卫星定位设备和特殊软件来绘制精确而详细的地图)”可知，水深测量技术使用了许多不同的设备来工作。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings(许多英国人认为他们的国家是一个天然岛屿王国的想法将受到调查结果的挑战)”可知，作者相信，对海底定居点的更好理解可能会改变英国人对本国历史的态度。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents.(它对于寻找在事故中被摧毁的船只也至关重要)”可知，使用水深测量将有助于提供沉船的精确位置。故选B。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D

【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过引用向水面扔石头激起涟漪的事实，进而类比引出生活中同样的行为也会影响到其他人。最终提出爱和善良会变得更美好。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It can be a beautiful experience and it also explains how our actions affect other people.”（它可以是一个美好的经历，也可以解释我们的行为如何影响其他人。）及“The same logic also applies to hate or anger. ”（同样的逻辑也适用于仇恨和愤怒。）可知，这是通过具体的事例：向池塘里扔石子激起涟漪，来说明类似的生活中的行为是可以影响其他人的。所以此处的事例列举是为了引出本文的话题。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
13．推理理解题。根据第二段中“The world would be a better place if we learn to love and show kindness to others instead of anger. We can't always control what others do, but we have power over our actions and contribute our own ripples into the world.”（如果我们学会爱他人，善待他人，而不是愤怒，这个世界将会变得更美好。我们不能总是控制别人的所作所为，但我们对自己的所作所为拥有控制权，并为世界贡献自己的影响力。）可推知，当我们有了消极的情绪时，我们应该把自己的情绪控制住，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据本段中“Hate hurts yourself and the world in the meanwhile. I recommend walking away for a while when you feel angry. Kindness is like perfume（香水）. Spreading love and kindness not only has positive effects on others but also on ourselves.”（仇恨会伤害你自己，同时也伤害整个世界。我建议当你生气的时候离开一段时间。善良就像香水。传播爱和善良不仅对他人有积极的影响，对我们自己也有积极的影响。）比较了当你把仇恨和善良传播给周围人的不同影响，所以本段主要是以做比较的手法来发展段落的选项B与文意相符，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文在第一段通过引用向水面扔石头激起涟漪的事实，进而类比引出生活中同样的行为也会影响到其他人。第二段解释说爱和讨厌就是同样的行为结果。第三段利用对比的手法提出传播爱和善良不仅对他人有积极的影响，对我们自己也有积极的影响。你可以享受，你周围的人也可以享受。最后一段说明当我们爱自己的时候，我们就能爱别人。当我们让爱和善良指引我们的决定，世界将变得更加美好。所以本文主要论述了爱和善良会变得更美好。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
16．E 17．G 18．F 19．D 20．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了土豆奶，它是一种即将席卷全球的新型健康饮料。
16．上文“When it comes to dairy chocies, we already have a lot of ‘milks’ to choose from.(说到乳制品的选择，我们已经有很多‘牛奶’可供选择)”提到有很多种类的牛奶，结合下文“The reason is how available and cheap its main ingredient is.(原因在于它的主要成分是多么容易获得和便宜)”可知，空处应是提及一种乳品，指明下文中“its”的指代内容，E项的“然而，最新的土豆奶可能会改变游戏规则”符合语境，故选E。
17．上文“Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, but then again,neither does oat milk (燕麦奶) or soy milk and look how popular they turned out to be.(土豆奶听起来不像是世界上最美味的东西，但话说回来，燕麦奶和豆奶看起来都不像很受欢迎的样子，但它们确实很受欢迎)”提到土豆奶也和燕麦奶以及豆奶一样看起来不受欢迎，但实则不然。结合下文“Plus, the potato uses a lot less land and resources than other plants that are now used for milk, which makes both the vegetable and the milk cheaper.(此外，与现在用于生产牛奶的其他植物相比，土豆占用的土地和资源要少得多，这使得蔬菜和牛奶都更便宜)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是说明土豆奶受欢迎的原因，即说明土豆奶的好处，G项“这种新的奶制品替代品非常适合自制饮料”符合语境，故选G。
18．上文“DUG, the world’s only commercially available potato milk brand, recently made its new product on the UK market, where it is expected to make quite an effect purely based on the demand for animal product alternatives in that market.(DUG是世界上唯一的商业土豆奶品牌，最近在英国市场上推出了其新产品，预计它将在该市场上对动物产品替代品的需求产生相当大的影响)”提到DUG公司将在英国市场上对动物奶产品替代品的需求产生相当大的影响，F项“该公司计划将业务扩展到其他欧洲国家”符合语境，都是有关DUG公司，F项中的“other European countries”与上文“UK”呼应，故选F。
19．根据下文“The lack of proteins could also be a problem for some people.(对一些人来说，缺乏蛋白质也可能是一个问题)”中的“also”可知，空处也是说明土豆奶的弊端，D项“尝过的人抱怨味道太咸”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据下文“The crop is twice as efficient as growing oat, in terms of land use, needs little water and has a better harvest (收获) than most plants.(就土地利用而言，这种作物的效率是种植燕麦的两倍，需要的水很少，而且收获比大多数植物都好)”可知，此段主要是说土豆奶的优势，C项“但土豆奶可能会因其耐久性而产生重大影响”符合语境，故选C。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去美国上大学的经历，作者在音乐方面很有天赋，加入校合唱团后，由最初的沮丧到最后用自己的实力获得了不同寻常的成就，为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到非常自豪。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，一切都很顺利：我通过了试音，甚至被邀请加入更挑剔的室内乐歌手。A. smoothly顺利地；B. carefully仔细地；C. deeply 深深地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers”可知，起初一切进展顺利，故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几次排练后，我很快就感到沮丧：从笑话到乐理，我根本听不懂他们在说什么！A. scared害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据转折副词“However”和下文“From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about!”可知，作者听不懂别人说的什么，故感到沮丧，故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我指出别人的音高错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受。A. looked out当心，向外看；B. pointed out指出；C. figured out解决，想出；D. turned out结果是，原来是。根据“they seemed unwilling to accept”可知，当作者指出错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受，故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，即使我知道音调是错误的。A. normal正常的；B. incorrect不正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“mistakes”可知，此处指音高是错误的，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境。A. pushed推；B. pressed按，压；C. selected选择；D. drew拉动，拖动。下文提到作者受新年音乐会上一句歌词的启发而想出办法可知，此处指“去年的新年音乐会让我走出了困境”，draw sb out of将某人从……处拉出来，故选D。
26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我们唱着“活着就是付出”的歌词时，我想：“我怎么能满足于仅仅做一个沉默的亚洲人呢？”A. satisfied with满足于；B. keen on喜爱；C. familiar with熟悉；D. eager for渴望。根据下文“I started my plan.”可知，作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束后不久，我开始了我的计划。A. audition试音；B. joke玩笑；C. concert音乐会；D. rehearsal排练。此处指上文提到的“New Year Concert”，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第二个学期，我成功地加入了所有的对话，并开始用我的识别音高的能力帮助其他歌手。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据“started to help fellow singers”可知，作者成功和其他人打成一片，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选B。
29．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. by通过；B. to朝；C. on在……上面；D. in在……里面，在……方面。abilities in指“某方面的能力”，固定搭配，故选D。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我对要帮助别人的内容感到应接不暇，当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋。A. when当……时；B. while在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。结合句意可知，此处指“当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我感到很兴奋”，用when引导时间状语从句，while引导时间状语从句时从句用延续性动词，came是短暂性动词，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从3月到5月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，这对大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就。A. respected尊重；B. postponed推迟，延期；C. attached粘贴，依附；D. appointed任命，安排。根据“soloist (独唱者) for four different songs”可知，作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feature 特点；B. hobby兴趣；C. achievement成就；D. request要求。结合语境可知，被任命为四首不同歌曲的独奏者对于大一学生来说是一个不同寻常的成就，故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中，我最喜欢的是一首西班牙民歌，是我们在合唱团春季巡回马德里演出时演奏的。A. performed表演；B. desired渴望；C. lacked缺乏；D. ignored忽视。根据前文的“song”和空后“during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid”可知，此处指合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲，指故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个中国学生在美国唱诗班里唱着一首西班牙歌——我为自己担任跨文化交流大使感到多么自豪！A. launch发射，发起；B. serve服务，担任；C. assume假设，认为；D. announce宣布。根据空后“as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication”可知，此处指担任跨文化交流大使，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当观众为我们鼓掌时，我看到了一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. peace和平；D. pride自豪。上文提到作者为担任跨文化交流大使感到自豪，结合本句中“a better world”可知，此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界，故选C。

36．named 37．which 38．interesting 39．success 40．see 41．deeply 42．are loved 43．that 44．women 45．to

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在高中时候，英语老师让他们看了《哈利波特》电影的第四季，作者一下子就被这个故事和魔法世界深深地吸引住了。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年，有一部著名的电影叫《哈利波特》 ，这部电影后来成为全世界最受欢迎的魔法电影。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词movie，动词name和movie是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 movie。故填named。
2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：2001年，有一部著名的电影叫《哈利波特》 ，这部电影后来成为全世界最受欢迎的魔法电影。逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词关系词Harry Potter，指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故用which引导。故填which。
3. 查词形容词。句意：这部电影是关于神奇的魔法，不仅孩子们，而且大人们都认为它很有趣。空格处修饰it， it指代电影《哈利·波特》，所以用形容词interesting作宾语补足语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
4. 考查名词。句意：如今，随着这部电影的成功，原著已经成为畅销书。空格处位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，要用名词形式success作宾语，the success of意为“……的成功”。故填success。
5. 考查固定用法。句意：我上高中的时候，我的英语老师是哈利波特的粉丝，他让我们看了电影的第四季，我一下子就被这个故事和魔法世界深深地吸引住了。let sb do sth固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故填see。
6. 考查副词。句意：我上高中的时候，我的英语老师是哈利波特的粉丝，他让我们看了电影的第四季，我一下子就被这个故事和魔法世界深深地吸引住了。动词attracted需用副词修饰，此处表示抽象的，感情上的深度，应用副词deeply，意为“深深地”，deep也可以作副词，但是表示具体的深度，意为“在深处”，此处不合句意。故填deeply。
7. 考查时态和语态。句意： 里面的三个主角非常有趣，他们受到来自世界各地的粉丝的喜爱。此处在句中作谓语，they与love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且由and前的are可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are loved。
8. 考查固定结构。句意：哈利波特如此受欢迎以至于许多作家开始写魔法故事。so+形容词/副词+that... 固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
9. 考查名词单复数。句意：由于这本书如此受欢迎，女作家 J·K·罗琳赚了很多钱，成为英国最有权势和最富有的女性之一。“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”。故填women。
10. 查介词。句意：现在，哈利波特的粉丝们都期待着读她的新书。look forward to“盼望着”，是固定搭配，其中to是介词。故填to。
46．
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack写信告诉你他不知道如何与朋友相处，请你给他回信提供建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：solve→settle
建议：advice/suggestion→tip
有用的：helpful→beneficial
此外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These are my personal suggestions, and I hope they will be helpful to you.
拓展句：These are my personal suggestions, which I hope will be helpful to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You have asked for my advice about how to get along with friends and it is my pleasure to give you my suggestions. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, when your friends disagree with you, it would be a good idea to communicate with them face to face. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
47．范文
When Matt came to, he found himself stuck in the darkness. He lay on his stomach, trying to move. His left leg had been twisted and couldn’t move at all. He realized to his horror that he was buried alive. “Nora! Nora!” he called, but there was no response. In fact, he could hear nothing at all so he gave up shouting. The whole world was dead silent. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save me?”
It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation, they started searching for survivors. Signs of life were soon discovered beneath the remains of the hotel. It took a great effort to remove the thick snow before they could begin cutting into the roof". With an opening made, they carefully lowered themselves down into the hotel. Once they were inside, they heard a weak voice crying for help. It was Matt. He and his wife were rescued, along with all the other survivors. Seeing each other again, the couple felt lucky to be alive!
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妻二人外出度假遇上了地震、雪崩并最终获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Matt醒来的时候，他发现周围一片黑暗”可知，第一段可描写作者在黑暗中醒来，恐怖地发现周围一片寂静，妻子不见了。
②由第二段首句内容“直到第二天早上救援人员才到达”可知，第二段可描写救援人员很艰难地搜索酒店废墟下面的生存者，发现了Matt的妻子和其他幸存者。
2.续写线索：苏醒——周围寂静——妻子不见了——期待救援——救援开始——搜救——找到妻子——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①陷入：stuck in /trapped in/caught in
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①（感觉）冲动；升腾：wash over /strike
②幸运的：lucky/blessed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He lay on his stomach, trying to move.（用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. It took a great effort to remove the thick snow before they could begin cutting into the roof.（before引导的时间状语从句）