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山西省阳高县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
展开大同市阳高一中2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英 语 试 题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station.
2. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Read at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do some shopping.
3. Why are people in the shop so excited now?
A. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.
B. They can sell out all the TV sets.
C. There are many new things.
4. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
5. What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation?
A. Go to America to visit her son.
B. Spend holiday with her son in America.
C. Visit some places of interest in England.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
6. What does the woman want to have for lunch?
A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Cook food. B. Buy a fridge. C. Eat out together.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. When did the man book the room?
A. Seven days ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago.
9. What did the man forget to write?
A. His name. B. The date of leaving. C. His address.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow?
A. At 8: 45. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30.
11. How many people will go for the trip?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2.
12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow?
A. Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Going through the newspapers.
B. Watching the ads on TV.
C. Seeing pictures of flats on the Internet.
14. How will the woman go to work if she rents the flat?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
15. How much is the rent of the flat per week?
A. $8. B. $18. C. $80.
16. What's the problem with the flat?
A. It's noisy. B. It's expensive. C. It has no enough rooms.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report?
A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies.
18. What is the special textbook about?
A. How to get useful information.
B. The good use of the Internet.
C. How to use the Internet to help with reports.
19. How does the special book mainly guide teens?
A. By using real examples to teach them.
B. By comparing them with adults.
C. By teaching them about bad ways of using computers.
20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook?
A. It is useless. B. It is helpful. C. It is incomplete.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help you with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS
Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (21 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION
It traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don’t be too choosy (挑剔的) about the part of town you stay in. If you book two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday, 24 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double
room cost just £ 62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF
Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost so much, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative, consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with rooms for four adults.
GET ON A BIKE
London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).
1. How much did a traveler pay for a standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on October 29?
A. £75.75. B. £95.95. C. £118.15. D. £169. 15.
2. Where is the historic O’Neill Flat located?
A. Newcastle. B. London. C. Cardiff. D. Edinburgh.
3. What is one of the reasons why you are advised to rent a bike according to the text?
A. There are often traffic jams.
B. It is completely free to make use of a bike.
C. You can travel around the city as you like.
D. You can do exercise and build up your body.
B
William Berloni, 59, is Broadway’s dog expert. He trains and manages dogs for musicals and plays that need a well-behaved dog. He also works for movies and TV shows with all kinds of animals, including cats, pigs, sheep, snakes and rats. His retired (退休的) actors, including 30 dogs that have acted in shows, live with him and his wife on a farm in Connecticut.
When he was a kid, Berloni’s main playmates were his dog, cat and rabbit. But he says he never thought he would become a professional animal trainer. He always wanted to be an actor. But while working as an assistant for the Broadway play Annie in 1976, he was given the job of finding a dog to play Sandy.
Berloni visited an animal shelter, where lost dogs and other pets were kept until they were adopted(收养). The shelter took in so many animals that pets which were not quickly adopted were killed. “I did not know that some animals were killed,” said Berloni, who adopted a dog on the day when it was supposed to be killed
The dog, which Berloni named Sandy, turned out to be a perfect “actor” after a little training. The pair learned from each other, and Berloni became better and better as a trainer. Sandy starred in almost all of the show’s 2,377 Broadway plays and enjoyed retirement on Berloni’s farm in 1983.
Since then, Berloni kept finding good dogs from animal shelters and the dogs all acted well in shows. How can Berloni train so many good dogs? “Love is the big motivator(动力),” he said.
4. What did Berloni always hope to do in the past?
A. Act in films or plays. B. Direct films or plays.
C. Train animals professionally. D. Volunteer in an animal shelter.
5. What do we know about Sandy?
A. Sandy died on Berloni’s farm in 1983.
B. Berloni left Sandy in the animal shelter.
C. Berloni adopted Sandy before it became an actor.
D. Sandy was Berloni’s pet long before he worked for the play Annie.
6. How was Sandy’s training before it became an excellent actor?
A. It was trained for quite a long time.
B. It learned acting skills fairly easily.
C. It was unwilling to receive training at first.
D. It was rather hard for it to learn new acting skills.
7. How did Berloni treat his dogs?
A. Very carefully. B. Quite badly. C. Rather carelessly. D. So impatiently.
C
A few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking app (跟踪应用程序) on her kid’s phone.
At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, “I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn’t. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends.” Things went quickly downhill (每况愈下) for the mother and the daughter after that.
With 83% of teens having their own smart phones, according to a 2020 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question: To watch or not?
Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I’ve found the tracking app is more acceptable (可接受的) for teens when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said.
Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don’t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone,” he said. For example, his daughter must “friend (加为好友)” him on social media so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords.
When you’re trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with (对……坦诚的) your children. “Parents must let children know how and when they’ll be watching them,” said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If they’re not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship”.
8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The author’s niece sometimes lied to her mother.
B. The author’s niece did worse and worse in her studies.
C. The author’s niece always followed her mother’s orders.
D. The author’s niece liked the tracking app on her phone.
9. What did Ana Homayoun suggest parents use the tracking app for?
A. Their kids’ relations. B. Their kids’ secrets.
C. Their kids’ health. D. Their kids’ security.
10. How can Mark Bell’s daughter have a smart phone?
A. She ought to earn money to pay for it.
B. She must follow some ground rules.
C. She should put a tracking app on her phone.
D. She has to tell him where she is anytime.
11. What is Doctor Pauleh Weigle’s opinion about parents using a tracking app?
A. Letting them check their children’s phones often.
B. Teaching their children how to use their phones better.
C. Telling their children to use their phones less and less.
D. Making their children know how and when they will watch them.
D
LOS ANGELES—There are 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, the most populous (人口稠密的) county (县) in the United States, according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) on Thursday.
The number marks a 4.1 percent rise from the last count in 2020, said the authority, adding that a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county, home to around 10 million residents, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The results of the count, conducted over three nights in February, also showed 41,980 people were experiencing homelessness in the City of Los Angeles, up 1.7 percent from 2020. The City of Los Angeles is the part of Los Angeles County and also the biggest city in the county.
LAHSA said in a news release that this year’s homeless count results offer a clear contrast(差距) to the results between 2018 and 2020, when Los Angeles County saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City of Los Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase. The authority noted that “Angelenos(洛杉矶人) need more affordable homes and economic help to prevent future increases in homelessness.”
LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 housing placements(安置) over the past five years. Thanks to a 62 percent increase in shelter(居所) beds since 2019, more people are in shelter than ever before, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes. from experiencing unsheltered homelessness.”
Los Angeles has one of the highest rates of unemployment and homelessness in the United States, according to usabynumbers.com. The website reported in June that the total number of homeless people in the United States is over 553,000, and that’s 170 out of every 100,000 people experiencing homelessness in the country right now.
12. When is there no figure of homeless people of the county?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022.
13. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The effects of homelessness on people’s health and safety.
B. The most practical way to raise money for the homeless.
C. The useful measure to deal with the problem of homelessness.
D. The reasons why there are so many homeless people in the county.
14. Which can replace the underlined word “unemployment” in the last paragraph?
A. Injury. B. Joblessness. C. Fighting. D. Treatment.
15. What can be a suitable title for the news report?
A. Angelenos need more affordable homes
B. Total number of homeless people in US is over 553,000
C. Angelenos need more economic help to prevent future homelessness
D. Over 69,000 people experience homelessness in US most populous county
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are countless articles online that will give you advice on how to deal with homesickness. Here are some of my favorite tips that have helped me.
____16____
Learn to cook with your friends or find new places to eat. Eating with friends makes things so much better. It’s a way to bond and an excuse to get closer. You even get rewarded for it.
Call home — but not every minute of every day.
I saw so many online sources express it in this way, “Talk to your parents—but not too much. Call home—but not too often.” ____17____ However, it’s a problem when you’re talking to them so much that it’s stopping you from having real experiences in this new place.
Explore.
____18____ It took me a while to do this because I focused so much on my studies, but it’s really important. To me, being homesick was a sign that I needed to organize my time better. So I could take a break and go for a walk.
Find a way to deal with your emotions.
I got a guitar during my sophomore (大学二年级) year of university because that’s what I like doing when I’m by myself. I keep a journal because it makes me feel better and productive if I need time by myself but I don’t want to feel lonely.
An outlet (发泄方式) for your emotions can take any shape or form. Whatever it is, it’s important that you find a way to deal with your emotions. Don’t avoid them, but try to understand them. ____19____ If you focus too much on the negatives, you might forget to see the positives.
Talk to someone.
There is nothing wrong with finding someone to talk to about how you’re feeling. ____20____ Or it may mean talking to a counselor (顾问) if that’s what you think you need.
There is nothing wrong with being homesick. It’s normal. It’s part of the experience. We all feel things differently, but everything you learn while you are abroad will help you grow.
A. Make food from your home country.
B. Going abroad may cost you a lot of money.
C. It’s good to keep in touch with your family and friends.
D. It’s also a good way to distract(使分心) you in a healthy way.
E. After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little worse.
F. On that line of thought, truly try to explore the city that you’re studying in.
G. It can be friends, family, mentors or professors who you feel can understand you.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)。
Many young Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人) dream of studying abroad, with Chinese universities appealing to them in recent years. Students who studied at Chinese universities talked about how education in China ____21____ their career and life prospects.
Bektur Papakov studied at Jilin University in Changchun in Northeast China from 2016 to 2019.
“For the first year, we studied the ____22____, so we can speak and use it and for the rest of the time, I studied for a master’s program in project management,” says Papakov. He says that he decided to go to China because it was a new ____23____, a new mentality(意识) and a new language, ____24____ that China’s ____25____ growth was another draw(吸引力). At the same time, Papakov says he ____26____ difficulties due to the language barrier and ____27____ differences, but the university was there for support.
Papakov notes that after studying, he returned to Kyrgyzstan and was able to open his own company. “Now, I have my own company in Kyrgyzstan. I think that the three years that I spent in China, the experience and ____28____ I gained helped me a lot when opening a company,” he says.
____29____, Erkeayim Sulaymanova says that a diploma(文凭) from a Chinese university gave her a great _____30_____ when applying to other universities and in the job _____31_____. Sulaymanova says she studied at Beijing’s University of International Business and Economics.
“I _____32_____ China as a place to study together with my parents. The decision was made owing to the country’s culture and good _____33_____,” she says. Sulaymanova emphasizes that her experience of living and studying in China has _____34_____ affected her worldview. “Now, I am studying for a master’s degree at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bishkek,” Sulaymanova says. “I also work in an oil company, and when I _____35_____ a job, a diploma from China was taken into account.”
21. A. supported B. explained C. controlled D. found
22. A. science B. law C. music D. language
23. A. job B. challenge C. excuse D. order
24. A. forgetting B. adding C. remembering D. warning
25. A. future B. past C. strange D. necessary
26. A. avoided B. disliked C. missed D. faced
27. A. artistic B. financial C. cultural D. natural
28. A. prizes B. belief C. knowledge D. secrets
29. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
30. A. interest B. loss C. mind D. advantage
31. A. training B. description C. market D. title
32. A. introduced B. reported C. toured D. chose
33. A. admissions B. conditions C. exhibitions D. instructions
34. A. deeply B. freely C. gently D. immediately
35. A. pointed to B. turned over C. gave up D. applied for
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone___36___swears (及其信赖) by acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain. More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. TCM is___37___ancient system of health and wellness that___38___ (use) in China for thousands of years.
Western medicine focuses___39___(main) on treating disease, while TCM looks at your entire well-being. Western medicine tends___40___(view) the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. TCM doesn’t focus on science and medicine. Instead, it is based___41___balance, harmony, and energy.
There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vital energy. The belief is that it___42___(run) throughout your body. It’s always on the move and constantly___43___(change). Yin and Yang are opposites___44___ (describe) the qualities of qi. The belief is that everything in life has its opposite, and balance is the key. For example, a drug from your doctor might cure disease. But it’s___45___(harm) if you take too much of it.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是育才中学学生会成员李华,你校学生会将举办一场中西方的舞蹈表演。你校交换生Allen酷爱舞蹈,请给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
1.该活动的具体时间和地点;
2.该活动的内容和意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:编舞choreograph
Dear Allen,
How are you recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom threw himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother’s Day was coming, but he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought.
Tom picked up the newspaper that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring (赞助) a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a beautiful and precious gift for her.” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thought Tom. He ran to his room with the newspaper. After taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want her to. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters (怪兽). And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who may laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Tom liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品). “Mom will love having a special gift,” he thought.
Tom checked his mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Tom still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a gift. And he still didn’t have money.
He had to think of something. Tom closed his eyes, curled(使弯曲)his toes and thought hard.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Mother’s Day Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
大同市阳高一中2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语答案
听力答案
1-5 ACACB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分)
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
36. who 37. an 38. has been used 39. mainly 40. to view
41. on 42. runs 43. changes 44. describing 45. harmful
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Allen,
How are you recently? The Student Union of our school will host an event of dance performances next week. I’m writing this email to invite you to attend it, because I know you have great interest in dancing.
The event will be held in our school hall from 6 pm to 8 pm next Saturday. During the event, we can not only appreciate classical dance performances of China and Western countries, but some dances originally choreographed by the students. And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese dance with Western dance.
I believe you will enjoy yourself then. Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way. He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother’s Day present. “Dear Mom, I’m writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world…” With a sincere heart. Tom finished the letter and put it in an envelope with a smile on his face.
On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it. She opened it and found the letter. Having finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him up into her arms with her eyes wet. “Thank you, my dear!” she said, hugging Tom more tightly. Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently touched his head, saving, “To me, your letter is better than any other gift.” Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
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