精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市部分学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市部分学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年7月高二下学期期末考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestion?
A. Making the reservation.
B. Continuing waiting here.
C. Going to another restaurant.
2. What will Peter do first?
A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy.
3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
5. What is the woman worried about?
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a backache.
B. He took too many pills.
C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A. He is very polite.
B. He is seriously ill.
C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate.
9. What does the man want to tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information.
10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phone number 4934975.
C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?
A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30 C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bookstore. B. At an ice-cream shop. C. At the school gate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man do?
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist.
15. How many kids died from the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him to throw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alone at home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping?
A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Educational App Store
Busuu
Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson’s quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.
Memrise
Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It’s trying to teach us English the way we’d learn it if we were children starting to learn the language. It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.
1. Which of the following is the most helpful for speaking?
A. Busuu. B. Duolingo. C. Memrise. D. Rosetta Stone.
2. What is unique about Memrise?
A. It serves English beginners. B. It helps develop vocabulary.
C. It works online or offline. D. It promises quick progress.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To promote the new apps. B. To give ways of learning.
C. To show the high technology. D. To inspire language learners.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了教育软件商店中的一些APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.（如果你想通过与以英语为母语的人交谈来提高英语口语，Busuu实际上是一款很棒的英语应用程序。）”可知，对于说英语最有帮助的就是Busuu ，故选择A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.（Memrise还提供离线模式，无需连接互联网即可继续学习。）”可知，Memrise既可以线上学习，也可以离线学习，故选择C项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Educational App Store（教育软件商店）”及下文四款软件的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是为了推广新的软件，故选择A项。
B
As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn’t want me to listen to their conventions, either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.
I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I rarely saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt tears coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn’t know me, he greeted me like a long-lost friend, licking my feet and sitting beside me on the spring grass.
It must have been for at least an hour that I petted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold, I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile. I believe that God sent him in that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me.
In truth, nothing brings us greater joy than knowing we are loved. Knowing we are loved gives us the strength to love others as well. Knowing we are loved aids us in making Earth more like Heaven. Embrace that love, take joy in it, and then go out and share your own love with the world.
4. When the author’s brother’s friends came to their house, the author ________.
A. couldn’t play with them
B. was permitted to listen to their talk
C. was unwilling to communicate with them
D. was happy to take part in their activities
5. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A. The large brown dog frightened the author.
B. The author preferred to be in a quiet place.
C. The dog greeted him like a long-lost friend.
D. The author often invited many friends to his house.
6. When the author returned to his home, ________.
A. he felt much happier than before
B. he led this four-legged angel home
C. he shared his thoughts with his brothers
D. he was unwilling to play with his brothers
7. What does the text mainly want to express?
A. We should take care of dogs.
B. We must know we are loved.
C. We need to give our love to others.
D. We can play with our brothers happily.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为年龄小，哥哥们不和作者玩儿，作者在觉得孤独被冷落的时候遇到了一只狗，这只狗给作者带来了快乐，让作者知道了自己被爱着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn’t want me to listen to their conventions, either.(因此，当他们朋友来玩时，我经常感到被冷落。不管他们在做什么，我要么太小，要么太年轻，他们也不想让我听他们的惯例)”可知，当作者哥哥的朋友们来到他们家时，作者不能和他们一起玩。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even though he didn’t know me, he greeted me like a long-lost friend, licking my feet and sitting beside me on the spring grass.(虽然他不认识我，但它像一个久违的朋友一样向我打招呼，舔我的脚，坐在我旁边的春草地上)”可知，那只狗像一位久违的朋友一样向他打招呼。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold, I was loved.(我回到屋里，感到快乐，知道无论生活如何，我都是被爱着的)”可知，当作者回到家中，他感到比以前快乐多了。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后两段内容，尤其是最后一段中“In truth, nothing brings us greater joy than knowing we are loved.(事实上，没有什么比知道自己被爱更能带给我们快乐的了)”可知，作者通过本文的故事主要表达我们必须知道我们是被爱着的。故选B。
C
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.
Many people say running in the winter can be difficult because of low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.
This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in San Antonio, Texas. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room, under which the test subjects (接受试验者) were asked to run 10 kilometers. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.
“We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run 10 kilometers under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10 kilometers.”
Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transporting blood to the surface of the skin.
8. What may be the result of running in winter?
A. It increases pressure of the body.
B. It improves the function of the body.
C. It makes your heart rate higher.
D. It needs more water than in summer.
9. What can we know about the research in the text?
A. Researchers interviewed the subjects.
B. Subjects built the “environmental chamber”.
C. Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer.
D. Biological measurements of the runners were recorded.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in paragraph 4?
A. Copy. B. Remember. C. Separate. D. Decorate.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The environmental chamber.
B. The way of losing weight.
C. Better performance of running in cold weather.
D. Biological measurements of runners in two seasons.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是寒冷的天气会让很多人不再跑步，研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能，文章对此项研究做了详细说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.(事实上，研究人员说，在寒冷的天气里跑步有助于提高一个人的机能。)”可知，在寒冷的天气里跑步有助于提高人们的身体机能。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.(Brewer说，他和他的团队记录了跑步者的生物测量值。)”可知，跑步者的生物测量数据被记录下来。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber(我们让一组实验对象进入环境室)”，“we’ve changed the conditions(我们已经改变了条件)”和“the summer or winter(夏天或冬天)”可知，研究人员把所有的测试对象都安排在一个密闭的环境里，然后改变这一环境里的气候条件来模仿夏天和冬天的气候，再让测试对象跑10公里以后记录他们的数据。所以“replicate”意为“模仿”，和copy意思相近，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.(事实上，研究人员说，在寒冷的天气里跑步有助于提高一个人的表现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是寒冷的天气会让很多人不再跑步，研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能，即“Better performance of running in cold weather.(在寒冷天气下跑步机能更好)”，故选C。
D
Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.
Some of Greece’s vast heritage of ancient shipwrecks are accessible to the public (divers and non-divers) for the first time ever in a series of underwater museums. The first opened on August 3, allowing visitors to explore the “Peristera shipwreck”, which has been at the bottom of the Aegean Sea for more than two thousand years after it sank in the 5th century BC near the northern Greek island of Alonissos. Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985, it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.
Researchers believe it’s the most important shipwreck from the classical era. It had been believed that a trading ship of that type didn’t exist until the Roman era some 400 years later. So when it was discovered years ago, it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.
Experts have yet to determine how or why it sank although there are some indications that a fire may have broken out. It’s believed that it was carrying 4, 000 vases of wine when it sank, most of which are still lying on the seabed, along with fishes and some little creatures who now call it home.
Greece had banned diving until 2004 or so, due to worries that undersea ancient heritage would be taken away but now the country is wholeheartedly hugging its rich underwater heritage. Access to the Peristera shipwreck is available through a new project that will create underwater museums across the Greek islands over the next two years. Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they’re underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.
12. What is the main idea of the text?
A. An underwater museum is under construction.
B. An ancient merchant ship is discovered.
C. Greece is trying to protect its heritage.
D. Divers are interested in Greece.
13. How long has the ship remained off-limits to the public?
A. For about 2,000 years. B. For about 400 years.
C. For about 40 years. D. For about 20 years.
14. Why do researchers regard it as the most important shipwreck?
A. It carried 4,000 vases of valuable wine.
B. It becomes the first underwater museum.
C. It corrected some of our misunderstanding.
D. It is the oldest merchant ship in the world.
15. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Some virtual reality equipment is on the ship.
B. All the visitors need to stay underwater to visit.
C. A fire must have broken out on the ancient ship.
D. There is more than one way to visit the museum.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dive into the classical world via the remains of an ancient merchant ship that dates all the way back to 5 BC as Greece is constructing its first underwater museum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界，希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since a fisherman discovered the ship in 1985,it has remained off-limits to the public but now visitors can explore it by sea or by virtual reality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来，公众一直禁止进入，但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)”可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今，由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So when it was discovered years ago.it completely changed our understanding of shipbuilding in the ancient world.(所以当它在几年前被发现时，它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)”可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Divers will be able to tour the shipwreck with licensed guides and non-divers can feel like they're underwater with virtual reality information centres on land.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船，而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)”可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a Successful High School Student
Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). Unfortunately, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. Here are some tips which can help you become a successful high school student.
Remember that school is important.
It’s important to have fun and have lots of extra after-school activities, but school study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____16____
Get involved at your school.
____17____ All you need to do is stay on top of things. These may include recent events, such as the basketball game held on Friday or school events like dances and variety shows.
Take up a sport to get fit.
It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____18____ So join a sports team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.
____19____
Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you’re not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your principal to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes.
Focus on yourself.
Don’t compare yourself with others. ____20____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.
A. Join all kinds of clubs.
B. Find a club to develop your interests.
C. High school is only a competition with yourself.
D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly!
E. You don’t have to be a superstar or a cheerleader to do this.
F. Changing your study timetable can contribute to your success.
G. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个成功的高中生。
【16题详解】
空前说“It’s important to have fun and have lots of extra after-school activities, but school study should always be your top priority (优先事项).(玩得开心，参加很多课外活动是很重要的，但学习应该永远是你的首要任务。)”说明学习很重要，D选项“So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly!(所以永远不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验！)”说明了要重视学习，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Get involved at your school.(参与学校活动。)”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是参加学校的活动，空格处应该是和学校的活动有关的内容，E选项“You don’t have to be a superstar or a cheerleader to do this.(你不需要成为超级明星或啦啦队长才能做到这一点。)”中的“超级明星或啦啦队长”都是与学校活动相关的内容，并且与下文“All you need to do is stay on top of things. ”（你所需要做的就是参与其中并做到最好。）衔接过渡，因此符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Take up a sport to get fit.(参加一项运动来健身。)”，因此本段应该是讲要参加运动，空前说“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy.(当工作量变大时，很容易忘记保持身材。)”，空后说“So join a sports team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.(所以在你的学校加入一个运动队，让你少担心你的日程安排和有一个健康的身体。)”说明的是参加学校的运动队，空格处应该也是讲和运动有关的，G选项“Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study.(做一些运动可以帮助你放松你的身体，提高你的学习。)”说明了参加运动的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you’re not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your principal to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes.(不做运动员并不是放学后无事可做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐吗？加入乐队。如果你没有参加学校的任何社团，建议校长组织一个新的社团。他或她很可能会说是的。)”可知，本段是关于加入社团的，B选项“Find a club to develop your interests.(找一个俱乐部来发展你的兴趣。)”说的是要加入社团，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Don’t compare yourself with others.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)”，空后说“Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.(每天你只应该努力让自己变得更好，而不是担心坐在你面前的女孩穿得怎么样，或者成绩怎么样等等。)”，说明指需要和自己比赛，不需要看别人，C选项“High school is only a competition with yourself.(高中只是一场与自己的比赛。)”说明了高中时要和自己比赛，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so ____21____ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was ____22____ for her.
Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to ____23____ her. Clearly she had taken me for somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, ____24____ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.
Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girlfriend ____25____ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Who’s she?” The pretty girl, quite ____26____ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me ____27____ myself. I’m Nancy, used to be ____28____. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very ____29____.
But I was ____30____ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend when the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we can keep contacts later?” I had to submit to her ____31____. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.
A minute later I got a short ____32____ on my phone—from a stranger. My girlfriend ____33____ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to pick your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance (熟人) to draw your attention. I should have left at the previous stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also ____34____ to leave at the same stop. Because of the ____35____ I delayed my departure. Now you’ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”
21. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy
22. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable
23. A. recognize B. realize C. remind D. judge
24. A. planning B. preferring C. managing D. promising
25. A. fixed B. opened C. raised D. focused
26. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware
27. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help
28. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. workmates
29. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally
30. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time
31. A. request B. question C. command D. opinion
32. A. suggestion B. warning C. notice D. message
33. A. removed B. grasped C. found D. left
34. A. pretending B. announcing C. demanding D. intending
35. A. result B. error C. incident D. dialogue
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和朋友坐公交车的时候遇到一个女生说自己是作者以前的邻居，后来，事实的真相是那个女生之所以说自己是邻居，是因为她想避免小偷偷作者的钱包。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上太挤了，我们站了好几站才给她找了个空位。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. slow慢的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. messy混乱的。根据下文“we stood for several stops”可知，车上很挤，站了好几站才有空位，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上太挤了，我们站了好几站才给她找了个空位。A. ready准备好的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. special特别的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“we stood for several stops until a vacant seat”可知，句子表示“车上太挤了，我们站了好几站才给她找了个空位”，空格处意为“可获得的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这个陌生人震惊了，很难认出她来。A. recognize识别，辨别出；B. realize意识到；C. remind提醒；D. judge判断。根据下文“Clearly she had taken me for somebody else”可知，作者并不认识那个女生，所以是很难认出她来，空格处意为“识别”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地回答了她的问候，打算以后再给我女朋友解释。A. planning计划，打算；B. preferring更喜欢；C. managing管理；D. promising答应。根据下文“to give explanation to my girlfriend later”可知，作者打算以后再给女朋友解释。故选A。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我和别人的对话，我的女朋友抬起眼睛，发现她很漂亮。A. fixed固定；B. opened打开；C. raised抬起；D. focused集中于。根据下文“found she was pretty”可知，作者的女朋友抬起眼睛，发现那个女生很漂亮。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：漂亮的女孩很清楚这种情况，第一个说：“嗨，让我介绍一下我自己。我是南希，以前是邻居。很高兴见到你。”A. proud骄傲的；B. careful仔细的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware知道的。根据下文“spoke out first”可知，句子表示“漂亮的女孩很清楚这种情况，第一个说”，空格处意为“知道的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：漂亮的女孩很清楚这种情况，第一个说：“嗨，让我介绍一下我自己。我是南希，以前是邻居。很高兴见到你。”A. explain解释；B. enjoy喜欢；C. introduce介绍；D. help帮助。根据下文“I’m Nancy”可知，此处女生是介绍自己。故选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：漂亮的女孩很清楚这种情况，第一个说：“嗨，让我介绍一下我自己。我是南希，以前是邻居。很高兴见到你。”A. partners搭档；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. workmates同事。根据第10空后的“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，那个女生说自己是作者以前的邻居。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她表现得很自然。A. naturally自然地；B. generously慷慨地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“used to be__8__”可知，那个女生说自己是作者以前的邻居，所以表现得很自然。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我不知所措地在我的邻居中寻找一个叫南希的人。A. in a hurry匆匆忙忙地；B. at a loss不知所措地；C. at ease舒适地；D. in time及时地。根据下文“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，作者不知所措地在邻居中寻找一个叫南希的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不服从她的要求。A. request要求；B. question问题；C. command命令；D. opinion观点。根据上文“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we can keep contacts later”可知，这是那个女生的要求。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我收到了一条来自一个陌生人的短信。A. suggestion建议；B. warning警告；C. notice通知；D. message信息。根据下文“on my phone”可知，句子表示“我收到了一条来自一个陌生人的短信”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女朋友拿起我的手机读了纸条。A. removed去除；B. grasped抓住；C. found发现；D. left离开。根据下文“my phone and read the note”可知，作者的女朋友拿起手机读了纸条，空格处意为“抓住”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该在前一站下车，但我注意到这两个小偷也打算在同一站下车，所以我放弃了。A. pretending假装；B. announcing宣布；C. demanding要求；D. intending打算。根据下文“to leave at the same stop”可知，此处表示“我注意到这两个小偷也打算在同一站下车”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这件事，我推迟了出发的时间。A. result结果；B. error错误；C. incident事件；D. dialogue对话。根据上文“Just now, two thieves tried to pick your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the previous stop but gave up”可知，句子表示“由于这件事，我推迟了出发的时间”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China on October 12 ____36____ (official) announced the first group of national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China, they cover ____37____ protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.
The ____38____ (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical move by China ____39____ (strengthen) its effort to promote natural ecological protection.
The Three-River-Source National Park ____40____ (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — known as the world’s “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas. The Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China’s largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China ____41____ is listed as a UNESCO cultural and ____42____ (nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between ____43____ (human) and nature, ____44____ (reflect) China’s environmental protection principle.
Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put ____45____ the control of the national rules for ecological protection.
【答案】36. officially
37. a 38. establishment
39. to strengthen
40. is located
41. that 42. natural
43. humans 44. reflecting
45. in##under
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国于10月12日正式宣布首批国家公园。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国于10月12日正式宣布首批国家公园。此处修饰谓语动词announced，应用副词。故填officially。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国发现的近30%的关键野生动物物种的家园，它们覆盖了23万平方公里的保护区。此处是固定搭配短语an area of，意为“面积为……”，protected land修饰area，protected是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：建立第一批国家公园是中国的一个实际举措加强自然生态保护。此处作主语，应用名词establishment作主语，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填establishment。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：三江源国家公园位于被誉为世界“第三极”的青藏高原上。此处讲述的是地理位置，是客观事实，应用一般现在时，并且主语The Three River Source National Park与locate之间是被动关系，且The Three River Source National Park为单数，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located.
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：武夷山国家公园实验区是中国唯一被列入联合国教科文组织文化和自然遗产名录的公园。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是the only park，在定语从句中作主语，指物，有only修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。此处与cultural是并列成分，应用形容词，作定语，共同修饰heritage site。故填natural。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它强调人与自然之间的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。human为可数名词，前无冠词，应用复数形式humans。故填humans。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，主语It指The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area，与reflect为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，意为“体现了中国的环境保护原则”。故填reflecting。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在国家公园内禁止商业活动，并将其置于国家生态保护规定的控制之下。固定短语in/ under the control of，意为“在……的控制下”。故填in或under。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周，你从一家网络旗舰店购买了一部手机，收到手机后发现了一些问题。请你给该旗舰店的客服中心写一份投诉信，内容包括：
1. 描述手机的相关问题；
2. 你期待的处理方法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.
Concerning the problems with the mobile phone that I bought from your online store last week, I’m writing with disappointment to express my complaint.
You claimed that I’d get the gray color with shining screen within a week. However, three weeks had passed and I received the phone with wrong color at length. Furthermore, it was so poorly packed that the screen got broken. What’s worse, I didn’t receive the exact size I had ordered.
Can you change it for a new one or offer me a full refund? A response at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家网络旗舰店的客服中心写一份投诉信，反映手机的一些问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
声称：claim→contend
然而：however→nevertheless
另外：furthermore→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A response at your earliest convenience will be highly appreciated.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you can give me a response at your earliest convenience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Concerning the problems with the mobile phone that I bought from your online store last week, I’m writing with disappointment to express my complaint. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s worse, I didn’t receive the exact size I had ordered. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.
One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I am afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay. Just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid(胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics(歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.
Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward(胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.
“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.
Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”
注意：1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her suggestion.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing in their garden. When the neighbors passed by, they encouraged her. Gradually, she became more and more confident and her singing voice became louder and louder. Months later, she was confident enough to sing in the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.
Paragraph 2:
The next year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. Emily signed up for the competition without hesitation. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely. Before singing, she heard someone said, “Emily, coward!”. But she chose to ignore it and concentrated on her singing. Her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother and Lucy were delighted to see the timid girl had become a brave one. So, don’t be beaten by a failure easily. As long as you work hard, you will succeed one day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，但缺乏勇气，她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌。有一年夏天，她住的那个街区举办了一场歌唱比赛。她最好的朋友露西来邀请她参加比赛，但艾米丽不敢参加。她妈妈鼓励她勇敢地去做。艾米丽听从了妈妈的建议，参加了比赛。但比赛当天，她太胆小了，不敢上台。在等别人唱完后，她颤抖着强迫自己站在舞台上，开始唱歌，但声音很低。更糟糕的是，她太紧张了，唱了几句就忘词了。在别人的嘲笑下，她从舞台上跑开了。她哭着跑回了家，她将一切告诉了妈妈，妈妈告诉她只要多在陌生人面前练习唱歌，她就会一点一点变得勇敢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始在花园里练歌，路过的邻居都鼓励她，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心在许多陌生人面前唱歌。
②由第二段首句内容“第二年，邻居们又举行了一次歌唱比赛。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽报名参加比赛，不顾别人的嘲笑，专注唱歌，她已经变成一个勇敢的女孩了。
2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌————变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌——参加比赛——专注唱歌——歌声感动了所有人——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓掌：clap/applaud
②忽视：ignore/neglect
③专注于：concentrate on/focus on
情绪类
①自信地：confidently/with confidence
②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the neighbors passed by, they encouraged her. （由when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] Months later, she was confident enough to sing in the park, where many people were singing and dancing.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.（由that引导的宾语从句）
听力1～5 CBBCA 6～10 AACBB 11～15 CBBCA 16～20 ABAAC