中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级上册 Units 1_2课件PPT

这是一份中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级上册 Units 1_2课件PPT，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了核心知识导览，重点指导航标，必备知识精析，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，humorours，truth，truly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、重点词汇Unit 11. humur—__________（形容词）2. true—__________（名词） —__________（副词）3. will—__________（形容词）4. sing—__________（名词，表示人）5. bre—__________（形容词,表示“感到 无聊的”）
—__________（形容词，表示“令人无 聊的”）6. persn—__________（名词）7. bad—__________（副词） —__________（比较级） —__________（最高级）8. high—__________（名词）9. swim—__________（名词，表示人）
10. happy—__________（名词） —__________（反义词）11. weigh—__________（名词）
Unit 21. mix—__________（形容词）2. little—__________（比较级） —__________（最高级）3. far—__________（比较级） —__________（最高级)4. week—__________（形容词）
二、重点短语Unit 11. ________ a ________ 保守秘密2. ________ abut 关心，关怀3. ________ lies 撒谎4. ________ sb. ________ 使某人快乐5. feel ________ 感到无聊
Unit 21. ________ (n) ________ 继续、重复做 某事2. ________ friends 交朋友3. in ________ 在课堂上4. ________ ________ n/ (in) ________ sth. 花时间做某事5. ________ 8 八年级
6. lk ________ 浏览7. ________ sb. ________ （主动）给某人提供帮助8. ________ sth. ________ sb. 与某人讨论某事9. ________ sth. ________ sb. 为某人买某物10. at __________ 在午餐时分
知识点 1 形容词和副词的比较等级（Unit 1、Unit 2）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 2 care 的用法（Unit 1） 1. care 作动词，意为“对……在意；对……计较”。常用短语有：care fr “喜欢；照料”；care abut “关心；在乎”。例如： I d care fr what my teacher says. What d yu care abut it? 2. care 作名词，意为“小心；谨慎”。常用短语 take care f 意为“照顾”，相当于lk after。例如： The by is very yung. He can’t take care f himself.
3. 与 care 相关的词性变化。 （1）careful 是 care 的形容词，意为“仔细的”，反义词为 careless。 （2）carefully 是 care 的副词，意为“仔细地”，反义词为 carelessly。
知识点 3 辨析 tell，talk，say 和 speak（Unit 1）
知识点 4 辨析 alne 和 lnely（ Unit 6 ） 1. alne 作形容词，意为“单独的，独立的”，侧重于表示独自一人。例如： He was alne in the rm. 2. alne 作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。例如： He likes living alne. 3. lnely 作形容词，在句中作表语，意为“孤独的”，侧重于人的心理状态。例如： She ften feels lnely. 4. lnely 作形容词，在句中作定语，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，常用于修饰地点名词。例如： This is a lnely place.
知识点 5 辨析 vice，nise 与 sund（Unit 1）
知识点 6 plan 的用法（Unit 1） 1. plan 作动词时，常用于以下结构: （1）plan t d sth. 意为“计划去做某事”。例如： He plans t g t Beijing with his family. （2）plan n/ fr sth. 意为“计划某事”。例如： We will plan fr the next year’s wrk. 2. plan作名词时，常用结构为make plans t d sth.，意为“制订计划做某事”。例如： We have t start t make a plan fr the winter vacatin.
知识点 7 辨析 What’s sb. like?，What des sb. like? 和 What des sb. lk like?句型（Unit 1） 1. What’s sb. like? 意为“某人如何?”，用于询问某人的性格、品质等。例如： —What’s yur teacher like? —He’s kind. 2. What des sb. like? 意为“某人喜欢什么?”,用于询问某人的喜好。例如： —What des yur father like? —He likes drawing. 3. What des sb. lk like? 意为“某人长什么样?”,用于询问某人的外貌。例如： —What des his brther lk like? —He’s handsme.
知识点 8 辨析 win，beat与 lse（Unit 2）
知识点 9 辨析 end，finish 与 be ver（Unit 2）
知识点 10 Why dn’t sb. d sth.？句型（Unit 2） Why dn’t sb. d sth.?是一个由 why 引导的否定特殊疑问句，其答句常用 because 引导。在情景交际中，此句型表示提建议，意为“为什么不……”。例如： —Why dn’t yu like Maths? —Because it’s t difficult.
一、单项选择1. —Yur handwriting is beautiful. —Thank yu. I write ______ than befre.（2020·铜仁） A. careful B. mre careful C. mre carefully D. carefully2. —______ is Ricky like? —He’s humrus. He ften tells us funny jkes.（2020·连云港） A. Hw B. What C. Which D. Wh3. This street is much ______ than that ne.（2020·天津） A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
4. —Mum, I knw yu ______ me. But dn’t talk t me s much. I’m a little bred. —All right. A. lk after B. care abut C. take care D. talk abut5. Shanghai is ne f ______ in the wrld. A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities6. They hpe ______ the basketball match.（2020·重庆） A. win B. wn C. t win D. winning
7. Lily likes t ______ lve stries. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk8. Betty has a beautiful ______. She wants t be a singer in the future.（2019·淮安） A. vice B. lk C. nise D. sund9. —Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well? —It’s very simple. ______ yu study, ______ grades yu will get.（2020·滨州） A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better10. The meeting ______ fr twenty minutes. A. has ended B. has been ver C. has finished D. is ver
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. Gd friends shuld be __________(诚实的).2. I want t be a gd __________(歌手) when I grw up.3. She is __________(乐意的) t share things with thers.4. Can yu speak __________(法语)?5. Mike always tells jkes. He is __________(幽默的).
三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. I never feel __________(bre) with my friends.2. She kept n __________(knck) at the dr fr a while，but n ne answered.3. —When did yu finish __________(read) the bk? —Tw days ag.4. It’s getting much __________(ht) when summer cmes.5. The Great Wall is ne f the __________(great) wnders in the wrld.（2020·淮安）
四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 Nw let me ________ yu smething abut my English teacher, Miss Green. She is ________ England, but she has ________ in China since ten years ag. She is ________ and has big eyes and lng ________. She is ________ and helpful. She teaches ________ and likes t ________ us t slve sme prblems in ur ________. Recently, she ________ the first place in the teaching cmpetitin.
frm wn lived help tell hair life patient well slim
知识点 2 care 的用法（Unit 1）
小试牛刀 1. Steve is s __________(care) that he ften makes many mistakes.2. She des her hmewrk as __________(careful) as Peter.
小试牛刀1. My mther ______ me ______ srry t my cusin because I had a big fight with him. A. said; t say B. tld; t say C. tld; talk D. spke; t tell2. “Dn’t ______ t strangers n yur way t and frm schl,” mther ften ______ me. A. talk; says B. speak; tell C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells
知识点 4 ne f… 的用法（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. This is ne f ______ rbts I have ever seen. A. mre intelligent B. the mst intelligent C. much mre intelligent D. intelligent2. —Which basketball player d yu like? —Ya Ming. I think he is ne f the ______ basketball players in the wrld. A. wrse B. wrst C. better D. best
知识点 5 辨析 vice，nise 与 sund（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. Dn’t talk in a high ______. They are having a meeting. A. sund B. nise C. speech D. vice2. The washing machine is t ld and it ften makes a lt f ______ when it wrks. A. whisper B. sund C. vice D. nise3. The singer has a sweet ______ and her sngs make everybdy excited. A. vice B. sund C. nise D. shut
知识点 6 plan 的用法（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. —Have yu gt any ________(plan) fr Natinal Day? —Well, n Octber 1st, I plan ________(g) shpping with my cusin.2. I plan ________(g) n a trip in the cming summer hliday.
知识点 7 辨析 What’s sb. like?，What des sb. like? 和 What des sb. lk like? 句型（Unit 1）
小试牛刀1. —What des the girl lk like? —______ A. She is 14. B. She is a student. C. She has lng hair. D. She likes dancing.2. —______ Mr Wu, the new headmaster f yur schl? —He is friendly and gentle. A. Hw is; like B. What is; like C. Hw des; like D. What des; like
3. —What ______ yur cusin ______? —My cusin enjys playing cmputer games and listening t the radi. A.\; like B. des; like C. des; lk like D. des; likes
知识点 8 辨析 win，beat与 lse（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. It seems impssible t ______ him. He is gd at chess. A. beat B. win C. hit D. lse t2. —We are ging t have a tennis match. —I hpe ur team will ______ the game. A. win B. beat C. lse D. lse t
知识点 9 辨析 end，finish 与 be ver（Unit 2）
小试牛刀1. We will visit Grandpa Li when the schl ______. A. ver B. is ver C. finish D. will finish2. —Hw lng ______ the film ______? —Fr abut an hur. It finished an hur ag. A. has; been ver B. has; finished C. have; been ver D. did; finish