中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级上册 Units 3_4课件PPT

这是一份中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级上册 Units 3_4课件PPT，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了核心知识导览，重点指导航标，必备知识精析，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，finally，itself，luckily等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、重点词汇Unit 31. final—__________（副词）2. it—__________（反身代词）3. lucky—___________（副词） —___________（反义词）4. climb—__________（名词）
5. help—___________（形容词） —__________（反义词）6. use—__________（形容词） —___________（反义词）7. mean—___________（名词）8. cheer—___________（形容词）9. clur—___________（形容词）
Unit 41. instruct—__________（名词）2. exact—__________（副词）3. shelf—__________（复数形式）4. advise—__________（名词）5. finish—__________（形容词）
二、重点短语Unit 31. ________ n 来吧；赶快2. ________ neself 玩得愉快3. ________ care 保重4. ________ in/ at 到达5. can’t ________ 迫不及待
6. get ________ 下车7. ________ f ________ 景点8. nt ________ ne’s ________ 不相信自己 的眼睛，非常惊讶9. by ________ 独自10. ________ place 发生
Unit 41. ________ fr 代表2. ________ f 而不是，代替3. be ________ abut 对……着迷4. ________ a ________ 犯错误5. ________… with… 用……填充……6. nt nly… ________ ________… 不仅…… 而且……
7. ________ fr 例如8. ________ up 收拾妥，整理好9. ________ fr 为……而欢呼10. ________ sb. ________ ________ sth. 建议某人做某事11. ________ it ________ 保密
知识点 1 cme 的用法（Unit 3） 1. cme n 在祈使句的用法。 （1）用于催促他人。例如： Cme n, r we’ll be late. （2）用于激励别人。例如： Cme n. Yu can d it well! （3）用于为他人助威。例如： Cme n! Cme n!
2. 与 cme 有关的短语小结。 cme ut 出来；出版 cme up with 提出 cme frm 来自 cme dwn 下来 cme by 从旁边走过
知识点 2 辨析 arrive，get 与 reach（Unit 3）
知识点 3 辨析 jin，attend 与 take part in（Unit 3）
知识点 4 can’t wait 的用法（Unit 3） 1. can’t wait t d sth. 表示“迫不及待地要做某事”。例如： After lking at the fish，she culdn’t wait t eat it up. 2. can’t wait fr sth. 表示“等不及某物”。例如： He can’t wait fr the mbile phne.
知识点 5 get 表示上下车的用法（Unit 3）
知识点 6 反身代词的用法（Unit 3）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 7 辨析 by neself，fr neself 和 f neself（Unit 3） 1. by neself 意为“独立地；独自”。例如： His grandfather lives by himself in the village. 2. fr neself 意为“为自己”。例如： One shuld nt live nly fr himself. 3. f neself 意为“自然地；自发地；自动地”。例如： The windw pened f itself.
知识点 8 谈论外出旅游（Unit 3） 1. 话题点拨。 谈论外出旅游是中考常考的话题。这类话题主要与旅游计划或旅游经历有关，细节包括旅游地点、出发时间、旅游采用的交通方式、旅游中的注意事项、所见所闻、旅游的费用等方面。 2. 技巧指导。 写这类话题时，考生可以从以下几个方面展开描述：（1）直奔主题，点明旅游地点；（2）介绍旅游活动的安排、时间、地点、交通方式、费用等；（3）最后发出邀请或表达此次经历的感受。写此类话题时，注意人称多使用第一人称；旅游计划一般使用一般将来时，旅游经历多使用一般过去时。
3. 佳句集合。 （1）What a great trip we had/ will have! （2）We are ging/ plan t… （3）We can enjy watching the beautiful… （4）We are lking frward t… （5）We enjyed/will enjy urselves in… （6）We can learn abut…frm this trip. （7）There are many things we can d during this trip. （8）I hpe we will have a happy trip.
知识点 9 情态动词 shuld 的用法（Unit 4） 1. 表示提出意见或建议。例如： Yu shuld lk bth ways befre crssing the rad. 2. 表示义务、责任。例如： We shuld wrk hard. 3. 表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。例如： Yu shuldn’t be s careless when yu take an exam. 4. 表示推测和可能性。例如： Walking alng the street，yu shuld be there in five minutes.
5. 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见。例如： Shuld we invite the neighburs t ur party? 情态动词 shuld 用法的记忆口诀：表示劝告与建议，也表责任与义务；第一人称问句中，征求意见要记清。
知识点 10 辨析 instead 与 instead f（Unit 4）
知识点 11 nt nly… but (als)… 的用法（Unit 4） nt nly… but (als)… 意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，用来连接具有并列关系的句子成分，强调 but als 引出的内容，als 可以省略。例如： She nt nly plays well，but （als） writes music. 注意 :（1）nt nly… but (als)… 连接主语时，句子的谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即和 but (als) 后的名词或代词保持数的一致。例如： Nt nly she but als her brthers were invited. （2）nt nly 位于句首连接两个分句时，前一个分句需倒装，即谓语或部分谓语提到主语前面，but (als) 后的分句仍用陈述句语序。例如： Nt nly is the bk lng，but it is als bring.
知识点 12 用 shuld 和 had better 提建议（Unit 4） 1. shuld 意为“应该，应当”，无人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形，其否定式是 shuldn’t，疑问句中把 shuld 提前。 2. had better 是固定词组，意为“最好”，常缩写为 -’d better，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。使用时需注意以下几点： （1）had better 没有人称和时态的变化，且其后面必须跟动词原形。例如： Yu’d better have that tth pulled ut. （2）had better 否定形式是 had better nt。例如： Yu’d better nt g by air. （3）在反意疑问句中，疑问部分的结构一般用“had (nt) + 主语”。例如： Yu’d better nt g ut tday，had yu?
知识点 13 祈使句的用法（Unit 4） 1. 祈使句是表达说话人的意思、请求、叮嘱、命令、建议的句子。 2. 祈使句的构成。 （1）肯定形式。
（2）否定形式。 D 型和 Be 型：在句首前加 dn’t。例如： Dn’t be late fr schl. Let 型：在 let 前加dn’t，或用 let sb. nt t d sth. 结构。例如： Dn’t let the bys play n the rad. Let her nt t talk s ludly in the classrm. Never/ N型:“Never + 动词原形”表示劝告，意为“不要……”；或“Never/ N +名词/ 动名词”，多用于公共场合的警示语。例如： Never leave the children alne in the huse. Never parking here! N smking!
一、单项选择1. Balanced diets are just as ______ as regular exercise in ur daily life.（2020·上海） A. imprtant B. mre imprtant C. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant2. —It’s a beautiful day tday! Can I g utside? —______ Yu shuld stay at hme and study fr the cming examinatin.（2020·自贡） A. Why nt? B. Yu’d better nt. C. That’s a gd idea! D. Never mind.
3. —Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum. —Dn’t wrry. Believe in ______.（2020·襄樊） A. it B. us C. yurself D. yurs4. —Is Helen here? —Nt yet, but she ______ in half an hur.（2020·武汉） A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived5. —Excuse me, where is the Wrld Park? —Take the N.6 bus and ______ at the fifth bus stp. A. get n B. get ff C. get up D. get t
6. —______ —Cme n! Just give it a try. A. I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test. B. I’m srry fr breaking the dr. C. I’m glad t win first place. D. I’m sure it’s bad fr yur eyes.7. ______ I ______ he is ging t the cinema this evening. We like the film. A. Either; r B. Bth; and C. Nt nly; but als D. Neither; nr
8. She wants yur advice instead f ______ mney. A. give B. be given C. gave D. being given9. ______ smke, Dad. It is nt allwed here. A. Dn’t be B. Dn’t C. Nt t be D. Be nt10.T keep children safe, we ______ put the things like knives away in ur huse. A. may B. can C. might D. shuld
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. We dn’t need t buy a ticket because the museum is __________(免费的) fr students.2. The __________(总统) f the US lives in the White Huse.3. She tk three __________(课程) this term.4. The teacher ften __________(建议) us t learn English well.5. Can yu __________(拼写) the wrd fr me?
三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. I watched TV all day lng and enjyed __________(my).2. David spent hurs playing cmputer games instead f __________(d) his hmewrk yesterday.3. Yu’d better __________(nt clse) the dr. It’s rather ht in the rm.4. ____________(nt make) any nise. The baby is sleeping.（2020·淮安）5. Yu shuldn’t __________(talk) s ludly in the reading rm.
6. The ne-hur __________(bre) speech made us feel sleepy.7. The rads in the twn are as __________(wide) as the nes in the city.8. We can see a sfa and sme __________(shelf) in the living rm.9. What’s the __________(mean) f this wrd?10. Yu will pass the Maths exam if yu answer all the questins __________(exact).
四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 Hi, I’m Jhn, a ________ in a big restaurant. Nw let’s ________ eggs fried rice tgether. ________, cut the nins and carrts int pieces. Next, ck the rice. Then, ________ the egg. Add a little ________ t a ht pan, and pur in the egg. Then, add the rice. Add anther spn ________ il t the pan, then the rice. Then, mix the __________. Add the nins, carrts and ________ them up. Then, add ________ and white pepper and take the pan ff the fire. Finally, ________ the egg fried rice int a bwl. It’s dne.
mix pur salt make First f vegetables il fry ck
知识点 1 cme 的用法（Unit 3）
小试牛刀 1. —I wuld buy a car if I had enugh mney. —______ Dn’t sit there dreaming. We can’t even affrd the rent nw. A. It’s my guess. B. Up t yu. C. S what? D. Oh，cme n!2. —It’ll take me half an hur t sweep the flr! —______ I culd d it in ten minutes. A. Take yur time. B. Take it easy. C. Oh, cme n! D. Dn’t wrry.
小试牛刀1. —I wnder when yu ______ in Beihai. —I will send an email t yu as sn as I ______ there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get D. arrive; get2. As sn as the plice ______, they ______ the traffic mving again in a shrt time. A. arrives; gets B. arrive; will get C. will arrive; will get D. will arrive; get
小试牛刀3. —When did she ? —She ______ the undergrund statin at 8:00 pm. A. arrive; reached B. arrive at; reached C. reach; arrived at D. get; arrived at
小试牛刀1. Mum will have a meeting ______ this afternn. A. t take part in B. t jin in C. t attend D. t take place2. —Wuld yu please ______ the meeting instead f me, Cindy? —I’ll be glad t, but I have an after-schl activity t ______. A. jin; attend B. take part in; jin in C. attend; take part D. attend; take part in
小试牛刀3. My parents want me ______ the English club. They think it can imprve my English. A. take part in B. t take part in C. t jin D. jin
知识点 4 can’t wait 的用法（Unit 3）
小试牛刀1. —Are yu ready fr yur trip t Guilin? —Sure. I can’t wait ______ there. A. fly B. flying C. t fly D. flew2. Bb can’t wait ______ the bk. A. fr B. t C. with D. buy
知识点 5 get 表示上下车的用法（Unit 3）
小试牛刀1. —Lk! The bus is cming. —But it’s full f passengers, s we can’t ______. A. get it ff B. get it up C. get it n D. get it t2. Where will yu ________? A. get ut B. get ff C. get ut f D. get rid f3. When he ______ the taxi, he ______ his bag in the taxi. A. get ut f; frget B. get ut f; frgt C. get ff; left D. gt ut f; left
知识点 7 辨析 by neself，fr neself 和 f neself（Unit 3）
小试牛刀1. My sister Kate is crazy abut ding many things by ______. A. himself B. herself C. him D. her2. We dn’t like t eat ut. We ften ck meals by ______ at hme. A. urselves B. us C. we D. ur
知识点 8 谈论外出旅游（Unit 3）
小试牛刀 每到假期，许多同学都外出旅游。旅游不仅让我们开阔眼界，还让我们放松心情。假如你校英语校刊正在开展“快乐旅游”的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，谈谈一次令你难忘的旅游经历。 要点提示：1.旅游地点；2.旅游时间；3.旅游期间做了什么；4.你的感受。
I tk a trip t Chengdu with my parents last summer vacatin. When we gt there, the weather was sunny and a bit ht. Chengdu is famus fr pandas, s we went t the z t see the lvely animals. They were s funny and we tk lts f phts. I was als very glad t knw that peple were trying their best t prtect the animals like pandas. After that, we went t taste a lt f lcal snacks. Mst f them are s ht but delicius. I think my trip t Chengdu was very exciting and meaningful, because I nt nly enjyed the beautiful scenery but als learnt a lt abut different cultures. I als enjyed the time with my family.
知识点 9 情态动词 shuld 的用法（Unit 4）
小试牛刀1. We ______ prtect the envirnment. A. might B. may C. wuld D. shuld2. I think yu ______ g t the hspital at nce. A. might B. may C. wuld D. shuld
知识点 10 辨析 instead 与 instead f（Unit 4）
小试牛刀1. They all made a decisin t accept the task instead f ______. A. giving up it B. giving it up C. give it up D. give up it2. Gina didn’t study medicine. ______, she decided t became an actress. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Als
知识点 11 nt nly… but (als)… 的用法（Unit 4）
小试牛刀1. ______ Helen ______ Jan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came t China. A. Neither; nr B. Nt nly; but als C. Bth; and D. Bth A and B2. ______ Tm ______ Tim enjys ding DIY jbs ______ Lucy ______ Lily lve birdwatching. A. Nt nly; but als; bth; and B. Bth; and; nt nly; but C. Nt just; but als; between; and D. Bth; and; either; r
3. —What d yu think f the bk? —I like it very much. It’s ______ interesting ______ exciting. A. neither; nr B. nt; but C. nt nly; but als D. either; r
知识点 12 用 shuld 和 had better 提建议（Unit 4）
小试牛刀1. As students, we had better ______ until the last minute. We shuld plan things ahead f time t avid the emergence. A. dn’t wait B. nt t wait C. nt wait D. t wait2. —I have a stmachache. What shuld I d? —Yu ______ drink ht water and see a dctr. A. have better B. had better C. may D. will
知识点 13 祈使句的用法（Unit 4）
小试牛刀1. Please ______ here earlier! We dn’t want t miss the beginning f the film. A. arrive B. t arrive C. arriving D. arrived2. Tny, ______ make truble at schl. A. culdn’t B. can’t C. desn’t D. dn’t
例题：班上刚来了几位新同学，Mr Chen想为他们计划一次旅行。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，词数 80 左右。 要点提示：1. 星期六早上7:00在校门口乘车前往青秀山，不要迟到；2. 旅途要花费 1 个小时左右，约8:00到达；3. 在青秀山吃午饭，自带食物和饮料；4. 下午5:00离开青秀山；5. 本次活动免费；6. 如果想要参加，请尽快报名。
We will visit Qingxiu Muntain this Saturday. We will meet at the schl gate and get n the bus at 7 am. Dn’t be late. The trip will take us abut an hur. S we will get there at abut 8 ’clck. We will have lunch in Qingxiu Muntain, s please take sme fd and drinks with yu. We will leave at 5 pm. The trip is free. If yu want t jin us, please let us knw as sn as pssible. We’re lking frward t seeing yu.