中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级上册 Units 5_6课件PPT

这是一份中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级上册 Units 5_6课件PPT，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了核心知识导览，重点指导航标，必备知识精析，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，dangerous，lawyer，reporter等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、重点词汇Unit 51. danger—__________（形容词）2. law—__________（名词，表示人）3. reprt—__________（名词，表示人）4. die—__________（名词） —__________（形容词） —__________（过去式/过去分词） —__________（现在分词）
5. mean—__________（过去式/过去分词） —__________（名词） —__________（形容词）6. begin—__________（过去式） —__________（过去分词） —__________（名词）7. clse—__________（形容词）
8. catch—__________（过去式/过去分词）9. slwly—__________（形容词）10. dish—__________（复数形式）11. act—__________（名词）
Unit 61. nature—__________（形容词）2. tur—__________（名词，表示人）3. change—__________（名词）4. easy—__________（副词）
二、重点短语Unit 51. be ________ 出生2. take ________ 采取行动3. ________ like 看起来像4. as a ________ 因此5. at fur ________ ld 在四个月大时6. lse ________ areas 失去生存的地区
7. in the __________ 一开始8. wrk as a ________ 作为一个团队而工作9. lk after ________ 照料她自己10. live ________ 单独居住11. at ________ 在出生时12. smell things _________ _________ 闻到 远处的东西
13. get ________ 迷路14. in ________ 处境危险15. ________ serius prblems 面临严重 问题16. have/ take ________ n 同情，怜悯17. right ________ 立刻，马上
Unit 61. ________ the market 在市场上2. recrd their changes ________ ________ 记录它们在数量方面的变化3. in __________ China在中国东北4. have mre ________ 有更多空间5. all year ________ 一年到头6. ________ me at… 给我发邮件至……
7. in rder ________ 为的是，以便 8. ________ ________ in activities 参加 活动9. lead ________ 导致10. ________ the natural wrld 欣赏自然 世界11. ________ and ________ 越来越少12. at bird ________ 在鸟展上 13. write ________ 写下，记下
14. ________ ________ f the birds 给鸟儿拍照15. make me ________ 使我大笑16. make beautiful ________ 发出美妙 的声音17. ________ the winter 过冬18. ________ ________ t prevent… 制定法律来阻止……19. date f ________ 出生日期
知识点 1 辨析 sell，sale 与 buy（Unit 5） 1. sell 是动词，意为“出售”，指“卖”的动作。常用短语有sell ff“甩卖”，sell ut“卖完”。例如： He sells the ld bike t me. 2. sale 是名词，意为“销售”，指买东西这个行为。常用短语有 fr sale“待售”，n sale“出售，上市”。例如： The green shrts are n sale fr 25 yuan. 3. buy 是动词，意为“买入”。常用结构为 buy sth. fr sb.或 buy sb. sth.，均意为“为某人买某物”。例如： My father buys a car fr me.（相当于My father buys me a car.）
知识点 2 prtect的用法（Unit 5） prtect，及物动词，意为“保卫，保护”，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。例如： When I am in danger，my parents always d their best t prtect me.
知识点 3 mean 的用法（Unit 5） 1. mean ding sth. 意为“意味着做某事”，主语一般是表示事物的词。例如： Taking this jb means taking a lt f risks. 2. mean t d sth. 意为“打算、计划做某事”，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。例如： I meant t give yu this bk tday, but I frgt. 3. mean 后可接名词、副词或从句，意为“表示……”。例如： “I meant well,” he said. It means that he lst his chance.
知识点 4 情态动词 may 的用法（Unit 5）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）知识点 5 动词不定式作定语的用法（Unit 5） 通常情况下，动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的代词或名词的后面，构成主谓关系或动宾关系。 1. 主谓关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。例如： The next train t arrive is frm Guilin. 2. 动宾关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如： I have many letters t write.
当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，需要带上与它搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。例如： I am lking fr a rm t live in. I need a piece f paper t write n. There is nthing t wrry abut.知识点 6 动词不定式作目的状语、宾语补足语的用法（Unit 5）（详见“语法专项复习”部分）
知识点 7 辨析 n ne 与 nne（Unit 5）
知识点 8 辨析 prvide，give 与 ffer（Unit 6） 1. prvide 意为“供给，提供，准备”，强调有预见，并通过预备的方式为某事做准备。prvide sth. fr sb.为常用结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于prvide sb. with sth.。例如： He has prvided the family with a lt f help. 2. give 意为“供给，提出”。常用结构为 give sb. sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，相当于 give sth. t sb.。例如： Please give me sme water.
3. ffer 意为“提供”，强调主动提供帮助、服务或物品等，常用结构为 ffer sb. sth.，相当于ffer sth. t sb.。例如： She ffers us plenty f fd and water.
知识点 9 intrduce 的用法（Unit 6） 1. intrduce…t… 意为“将……介绍给……”。例如： He intrduced his friend t me. 2. intrduce neself t sb. 意为“向某人做自我介绍”。例如： Please allw me t intrduce myself t yu. 3. intrduce…int… 意为“把……传入/ 引进……”。例如： Ancient Chinese peple intrduced advanced technlgy int Japan during the Tang Dynasty.
知识点 10 辨析 die，dead，death 与 dying（Unit 6）
一、单项选择1. Every year, a lt f turists g t Zhalng ______ birds. A. watch B. t watch C. watched D. watching2. There is nt enugh ______ fr wildlife here because peple build t many huses. A. grund B. fd C. area D. space3. The rich man ______ many things fr the pr families during the hard time. A. give B. left C. prvided D. ffered
4. Dn’t play basketball in the street. A car ______ hit yu. A. can B. may C. must D. shuld5. Let’s ______ reading the English wrds ludly. A. sit B. clse C. match D. practise6. He has studied there since the ______ f last summer. A. begin B. began C. begun D. beginning7. This flwer needs ______ nce a week. A. water B. watering C. t water D. t watering
8. Meat is healthy but ______ meat is nt gd fr us. A. much t B. t much C. t many D. a bit9. When she ______ in 1980, she left millins f dllars t her sn. A. die B. died C. dead D. death10. T keep healthy, we shuld eat ______ and d regular exercise. A. quick B. quickly C. slw D. slwly11. Nw the Chinese gvernment has made laws ______ wild animals.（2020·北部湾 经济区） A. prtect B. prtects C. t prtect D. prtected
12. —Wh is the teacher ging t have ______ a picture fr the wall newspaper? —Charlie.（2020·柳州改编） A. draw B. t draw C. drawn D. drew13. We are glad ______ that traditinal Chinese medicine can wrk wnders in preventing sme diseases.（2020·长沙改编） A. knw B. t knw C. knwing D. t knws14. —Were yu required ______ hme during the utbreak f COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it pssible fr many f us ______ frm hme. （2020·常州） A. t stay; t wrk B. staying; t wrk C. t stay; wrk D. staying; wrk
15. My parents dn’t allw me ______ TV n schl nights． A. t watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. What a __________(憾事)! We culdn’t g t the party.2. The bears mve arund slwly in the __________(白天).3. The man culdn’t __________(描述) what he saw because he was very afraid that time.4. My friend invites me t g t the art club, and I __________(接受) it.5. Sally went ______________(观鸟) last Friday.
birdwatching
三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. They went in the __________(direct) f the playgrund when the earthquake happened.2. A lt f __________(turist) cme t visit Sanniang Bay every year.3. __________(sad), giant pandas face serius prblems in the wild.4. Many wild animals are in __________(dangerus).5. The leaves turn green and the temperature __________(rise) quickly.
知识点 1 辨析 sell，sale 与 buy（Unit 5）
小试牛刀 1. —D yu have Jay’s CDs? —Srry, they are ______. A. sld ut B. bught C. sld ff D. tk2. She ______ a red scarf fr her mther n Mther’s Day. A. sld B. sale C. bught D. tk3. It is said that a lt f things in the supermarket are n ______. A. sale B. sld C. sell D. buy
知识点 2 prtect的用法（Unit 5）
小试牛刀1. It is very imprtant fr us ______ wild animals. A. prtect B. prtecting C. t prtect D. prtects2. ______ the envirnment is very imprtant fr us. A. Prtects B. Prtecting C. Prtected D. Prtect
知识点 3 mean 的用法（Unit 5）
小试牛刀1. In sme parts f the city, missing a bus means __________(wait) fr anther hur.2. I meant __________(g), but my mther wuld nt allw me t.3. Helping thers means __________(help) yurself.
知识点 5 动词不定式作定语的用法（Unit 5）
小试牛刀1. Wuld yu like smething ______? A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. drank2. I have a lt f hmewrk ______. A. d B. ding C. did D. t d3. He is nt an easy man ______. A. get n B. t get n C. get n with D.t get n with
知识点 7 辨析 n ne 与 nne（Unit 5）
小试牛刀1. If we d nthing, sn there may be ______ left. A. n ne B. nne C. n D. nt ne2. We can nt buy anything because ______ f the shps were pen. A. nne B. n ne C. nthing D. n
知识点 8 辨析 prvide，give 与 ffer（Unit 6）
小试牛刀1. Sme peple in western China are in need. Mst f us in ur class ______ sme fd and clthes fr them. A. prvide B. ffer C. send D. give2. —What else can we help the children in pr area? —Winter is cming. I think we can ______ thick clthes them. A. give; with B. prvide; with C. prvide; t D. ffer; t
3. Culd yu ______ me with infrmatin abut the student exchange prgramme? A. ffer B. prvide C. give D. cme up with
知识点 9 intrduce 的用法（Unit 6）
小试牛刀1. Tny, culd yu intrduce ______ t yur new classmates? A. yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself2. Bys and girls, this is a new student t ur class. Let me ______ her ______ yu. A. shw; t B. shw; fr C. intrduce; t D. intrduce; fr