中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级下册 Units 3_4课件PPT
展开一、重点词汇Unit 31. Australia—__________(形容词)2. muse—__________(复数形式)3. Eurpe—__________(形容词)4. France—__________(形容词)5. Canada—__________(形容词)
6. relax—__________(形容词,表示“放松 的;自在的”) —__________(形容词,表示“令人 放松的”)7. suth—__________(形容词)8. dark—__________(名词)
9. dream—__________(过去式/过去分词)10. please—__________(名词) —__________(形容词,表示“令 人愉快的”) —__________(形容词,表示“高 兴的”)
Unit 41. ck—__________(动名词)2. write—__________(过去式) —__________(过去分词) —__________(名词,指人)3. success—__________(动词) —__________(形容词) —____________(副词)
successfully
4. translate—__________(名词)5. knw—__________(名词) —______________(形容词)6. able—__________(反义词) —__________(名词)7. cnfident—__________(名词)
8. class—__________(名词) —__________(形容词)
knwledgeable
二、重点短语Unit 31. my ________ 不客气,很乐意效劳2. s ________ ________ sth. 关于…… 就讲这么多,……到此为止3. ________ with sb. 和某人交谈4. ________ the ________ f 在……的 中心
5. ________ f 听说6. ________ f/ abut 梦想7. be ________ up ________ 由……组成
Unit 41. ________ ver 摔倒2. ________ a ________ 每次,依次3. s ________ 到目前为止4. be ________ ________ 筋疲力尽5. ________ in 上交
6. n ________ 准时7. ________ up 开启;开创;开辟8. in ne’s ________ ________ 在某人的空闲 时间9. ________ at 对……大叫10. ________ away 离开;逃脱
知识点 1 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别(Unit 3)
知识点 2 mind 的用法( Unit 3 ) 1. mind 作名词,意为“思想,想法,智力”。常见用法如下: change ne’s mind 改变某人的主意 make up ne’s mind t d sth. 某人下定决心做某事 keep sth. in mind 牢记某事 cme t ne’s mind 某人突然想起某事 2. mind 作动词,意为“介意,反对”,常见句型为 mind (ne’s) ding sth.“介意(某人)做某事”。例如: Wuld yu mind my sitting here?
知识点 3 辨析 pleasure,please,pleased 与 pleasant(Unit 3) 1. pleasure 是名词,意为“快乐;喜悦;乐趣”。当帮助他人并获得对方的感谢时,应说 It’s my pleasure.,意为“不用谢”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则应说 With pleasure.,意为“乐意效劳”。例如: It’s a pleasure t read this bk. 2. please可作及物动词,表示“使……高兴/ 满意”,也可作不及物动词,表示“欢喜;满意”。当回答 Wuld yu like…?等表示征求意见的问句时,若表示同意,要说Yes, please.。例如: G where yu please. —Wuld yu like sme tea? —Yes, please.
3. pleased 是形容词,意为“对……感到高兴的/ 满意的”。常与be动词连用,后接 with,at 等介词或动词不定式短语;pleased 通常作表语,不作定语。例如: I’m pleased t see yu! 4. pleasant 是形容词,意为“令人愉快的,舒适的”,其反义词是 unpleasant。作定语时,意为“令人高兴的,令人愉快的”,修饰事物,不能修饰人。作表语时,意为“使人感到高兴/ 愉快的”,句子主语只能是表示事物的词语,侧重客观地、总体地描述事物。例如: The walk was very pleasant.
知识点 4 advice 的用法(Unit 4) 1. advice 意为“建议”,作名词。常用固定搭配有:ask sb. fr advice,give sb. advice n sth.,take/ fllw ne’s advice。例如: I wnder if I can get sme advice frm yu. He gave me three pieces f advice n hw t learn English. 2. 辨析 advice 与 suggestin。 (1)suggestin 意为“建议”,作名词。例如: I have sme suggestins t submit. He gave me three suggestins n hw t learn English.
(2)advice 为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而 suggestin 为可数名词。例如: sme advice 相当于 sme suggestins。 a piece f advice 相当于 a suggestin。 tw pieces f advice 相当于 tw suggestins。
知识点 5 辨析 advise 与 suggest(Unit 4)
知识点 6 against 的用法(Unit 4) 1. against 作介词,意为“反对,不同意”,其反义词为 fr。常用搭配有: be against ding sth. 反对做某事 play against… 同……比赛 fight against 与……斗争 例如: I’m against ding anything till the plice arrive. I dn’t want t play against him because he is rude. He fught against the disease fr a lng time.
2. against 作介词时,还有“靠着,紧靠”的意思。例如: A pian std against the wall.
知识点 7 until 的用法(Unit 4) until 意为“直到……为止”,用法如下: 1. until 相当于 till,后接表具体时刻、时间的短语或从句,主句中的动词为延续性动词。例如: She wrked until 11:30 pm. 2. nt…until 意为“直到……才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词。例如: She didn’t g t bed until 11:30 pm. 注意:当 until 引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
知识点 8 either 的用法(Unit 4) 1. 作代词,意为“两个人或事物中的任何一个”,在句中作主语或宾语。“either f +名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 作形容词,意为“两个中的任何一个(的)”,修饰单数名词或代词,在句中作定语,谓语动词用单数形式。 3. either…r…意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,可以连接任意两个对等的成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持数的一致。
4. 辨析 either与neither。
5. 辨析 either,als,t,as well。
知识点 9 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法( Unit 4 ) 1. “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可分为“特殊疑问代词+动词不定式”结构和“特殊疑问副词+动词不定式”结构。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 2. “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”还可以放在 sure,clear,certain 等形容词后。例如: I’m nt sure which way t take. 3. 常见的可以跟“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的动词有 knw,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,advise,explain,remember,frget,think,understand,wnder,shw,teach,learn 等。
注意: (1)在“特殊疑问代词+动词不定式”结构中,特殊疑问代词有 what,wh,whm,whse,which,hw many,hw much 等。特殊疑问代词与其后的动词不定式中的动词或动词短语有逻辑上的动宾关系。 (2)在“特殊疑问副词+动词不定式”结构中,特殊疑问副词有 when,where,hw 等。Why 不可与动词不定式连用。
知识点 10 must 和 have t的用法(Unit 4)(详见“七年级下册 Units 1~4”)知识点 11 辨析 n time 和 in time(Unit 4) 1. n time 意为“准时,按时”,指与规定的时间相符,相当于at the right time。例如: Hwever the weather is, the cleaners always clean the streets n time. 2. in time 意为“及时”,指在某时间范围之内,正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。例如: We gt t the statin just in time t catch the last train.
一、单项选择1. Kunming is a beautiful city. I ______ there twice. A. have gne B. have been C. have gne t D. have been t2. —Excuse me, d yu knw ______ nw? —Yes, but I dn’t knw ______. A. what t d; hw t d B. what t d; hw t d it C. hw t d; hw t d it D. hw t d; what t d it3. Yu shuld return the bk ______. A. n time B. in time C. at time D. at a time
4. She ______ the bk ______ last week. A. has brrwed; since B. brrwed; fr C. kept; fr D. has kept; since5. Wuld yu mind ______ dwn the radi? The baby is sleeping. A. turn B.my turning C. t turn D. my turn6. The factry has been clsed ______ a year ag. A. already B. yet C. fr D. since7. —Can yu give me sme ______ n learning English? —Why nt jin an English club? A. advice B. news C. message D. infrmatin
8. We are leaving tmrrw. We will be away ______ next Friday. A. frm B. until C. n D. since9. The bxes are t heavy fr yu t carry. Take fur r five f them ______, r yu will get hurt easily. A. n time B. all the time C. at times D. at a time10. We ______ stp when the traffic light turns red. A. may B. must C. can D. culd
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。1. __________(几个) students have been t New Yrk befre.2. I asked Jack fr help, but he __________(拒绝).3. Jhn’s father wrks in an _____________(国际的) cmpany.4. I think the park is a gd place t __________(放松).5. Climbing the muntain can be an exciting __________(经历).
internatinal
三、词形变换根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. The students asked their teacher when _________(hand) in their wrk.2. —Have yu ever __________(see) the film? —Nt yet.3. France and England are bth __________(Eurpe) cuntries.4. Can yu __________(translatin) these wrds int Chinese?5. Lu Xun is a Chinese __________(write).
四、选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,每词限用一次。 What d yu think is the ________ way t pass an exam? The nly way ut is t wrk ________ every day in the schl year. If yu are lazy fr mst f the year and nly wrk hard at yur ________ befre the exam, yu are ________ t fail. If yu want t ________ gd pints in the English exam, try t read stries in ________ every day. Speak English whenever yu can. During the exam, read the questins ________, try t understand the exact meaning f each questin, read ver yur answers, crrect the ________ if there are ________ and be sure that yu have nt ________ anything ut.
lessns mistakes best any hard English carefully missed get sure
小试牛刀 1. —Where ______ the recrder? I can’t see it anywhere. —I ______ it right here. But nw it’s gne! A. did yu put; have put B. have yu put; put C. had yu put; was putting D. were yu putting; have put2. My father ______ here since he t this schl. A. taught; came B. has taught; came C. taught; has cme D. has taught; has cme
3. I am srry yu’ve missed the train. It ______ 10 minutes ag. A. left B. has left C. has been left D. had left4. Hi, Jim! Nice t meet yu again! It’s ne year since I last ______ yu. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. have seen
知识点 2 mind 的用法( Unit 3 )
小试牛刀1. —Wuld yu mind ______ the fan? —Of curse nt. It’s ht tday. A. turning n B. turn n C. turning ff D. turn ff2. He makes up ______ mind t win the first prize in the next ftball cmpetitin. A .he B. his C. him D. her
3. —Wuld yu mind my using yur bike? —______ A. Yes, here yu are. B. Yu’re welcme. C. N, yu can’t. D. Of curse nt.
知识点 3 辨析 pleasure,please,pleased 与 pleasant(Unit 3)
小试牛刀1. I’m __________ t get t knw ’s __________ t receive a gift frm gd friends.3. —Thanks fr yur help. —My __________.4. __________clse the dr.
pleasant pleasure please pleased
知识点 4 advice 的用法(Unit 4)
小试牛刀1. If yu fllw the dctr’s ______, yu will be in gd health. A. advises B. advice C. advices D. suggestins2. The teacher gave him sme ______ hw t imprve his spken English. A. advice f B. advices f C. advice n D. advices in
知识点 5 辨析 advise 与 suggest(Unit 4)
小试牛刀1. I advise my father __________(stp) smking.2. I suggest __________(g) there by bike.3. I advise/ suggest that my brther ______________(play) less cmputer games.
知识点 6 against 的用法(Unit 4)
小试牛刀1. My mther is against ______ anything. A. wasting B. t waste C. waste D. fr wasting2. —Can I sing here? —N. Singing in the library is ______ the rules. A. frm B. with C. f D. against
知识点 7 until 的用法(Unit 4)
小试牛刀1. She didn’t finish her hmewrk ______ her mther came back. A. thrugh B. because C. unless D. until2. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice? —Walk straight n ______ yu see the first traffic light, and then turn left. It’s n yur right. A. thrugh B. since C. until D. if
知识点 8 either 的用法(Unit 4)
小试牛刀1. ______ Mary ______ yu can’t g t the party. One f yu has t stay at hme t lk after yur little brther. A. Neither; nr B. Either; r C. Nt nly; but als D. Bth; and2. —What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee? —______ is OK, but I prefer cffee ______ milk. A. Either; t B. Either; with C. Neither; t D. Neither; with
知识点 9 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法( Unit 4 )
小试牛刀1. It’s an interesting jke. I’m cnsidering wh t ______. A. say t it B. talk t abut C. tell it t D. speak it t2. I’m nt sure ______ the Maths prblem. I need yur help. A. what I shuld d B. hw t d with C. what t d with D. hw shuld I d
知识点 11 辨析 n time 和 in time(Unit 4)
小试牛刀1. We were just ____________ t get t schl.2. Yu shuld attend the meeting ____________.
n time in time
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