中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级下册 Units 7_8课件PPT

这是一份中考英语教材知识梳理—牛津译林版八年级下册 Units 7_8课件PPT，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了核心知识导览，重点指导航标，必备知识精析，核心素养提升，· 1 ·，· 2 ·，· 3 ·，educate，interview，medicine等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、重点词汇Unit 71. educatin—__________（动词）2. interview—__________（名词，指采访者） —__________（动词，表示“和 ……会晤；接见；采访”）3. medical—__________（名词）
4. treatment—__________（动词）5. include—__________（介词，表示 “包括，包含”）
interviewer
Unit 81. wise—__________（副词）2. different—__________（名词）3. harm—__________（形容词）4. pllutin—__________（动词）5. recycle—__________（名词）
二、重点短语Unit 71. g t ________ 去看病2. n ________ 在飞机（船、火车）上3. ________ n 继续开展，继续下去4. ________ ________ 分发；提出5. ________ ________ 建起；设立6. ________ ________ ne’s ________ t d smething 决定做某事
7. be ________ f 为……自豪8. can’t ________ (t d sth.) 负担不起（做 某事）9. get ____________ 牙疼10. get/ be ________ t ________ sth. 习惯做 某事
Unit 81. ________ ________ 关上（开关）2. ________ ________ 砍倒3. ________ n/ upn 依靠；取决于4. ________ ut 用完，耗尽5. ________ a __________ (t sb./ sth.) （对……）有影响，起作用
6. in ________ 在正确位置7. take a ________ 洗澡8. be ________ t ur ________ 对我们的 健康有害9. ________ with 处置，处理10. ________ these small ________ 遵循这 些小步骤
知识点 1 被动语态（Unit 7、Unit 8） 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“主语+ be +动词的过去分词”。 当主语是动作的执行者时，用主动语态。例如： ORBIS uses the plane as a training centre. 当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。例如： The plane is als used as a training centre.
知识点 2 辨析 alive，live，lively，living（Unit 8）
知识点 3 allw 的用法（Unit 8） 1. allw sb.t d sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。例如： The teacher allws us t discuss the questins in class. 2. allw ding sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。例如： We dn’t allw eating in the classrm. 3. be allwed t d sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。例如： Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
知识点 4 affrd 的用法（Unit 8） affrd 意为“买得起，负担得起”，常置于 can，culd，be able t 后，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例如： We can affrd a car. Sn they culd hardly affrd t buy fd fr themselves.
知识点 5 prud 的用法（Unit 8） 1. prud 是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，常用搭配如下： （1）be prud f (ding) sth. 意为“为（做）某事感到自豪”。例如： My gd friend saved a little girl and I was prud f having such a brave friend. （2）be prud t d sth. 意为“为做某事感到自豪”。例如： I’m prud t tell yu that my classmate has just wn the first prize in the shrt distance race. （3）“be prud + that 从句”意为“……很自豪”。例如： I’m prud that I’m Chinese.
2. pride 是 prud 的名词形式，意为“自豪，骄傲”。常见固定搭配如下： （1）the pride f 意为“……的骄傲”。例如： Thugh I failed in the English cmpetitin，my English teacher said I was the pride f her. （2）take pride in 意为“为……感到骄傲”。例如： The ld prfessr takes pride in her students wh all get gd jbs after graduatin.
一、单项选择1. ______ is it since yu left yur primary schl? A. Hw ld B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw sn2. It is my pleasure ______ ther peple in truble. A. helps B. helping C. t help D. helped3. Is there ______ yu’d like t say abut this trip? A. else smething B. smething else C. anything else D. else anything
4. —Did yu g t Jack’s birthday party yesterday? —N, I ______. A. am nt invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite5. The ld man was ______ t ck a gd meal fr himself. A. s busy B. busy enugh C. t busy D. very busy6. It is meaningful ______ children t jin in charity wrk at a yung age. A. f B. fr C. t D. in
7. —Must we finish the task tday? —N, yu ______. A. mustn’t B. dn’t have C. dn’t have t D. needn’t have t8. These new clthes ______ t the children in the village tmrrw. A. are sent B. were sent C. will sent D. will be sent9. —Is there a sprts meeting in yur schl? —Yes. It ______ in Nvember every year. A. hlds B. held C. will be held D. is held10. ______, smething terrible happened in Yushu that spring. A. Unlucky B. Unluckily C. Lucky D. Luckily
二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. We must try ur best t __________(发展) ur natinal ecnmy.2. I can’t __________(付得起) t buy such an expensive watch.3. Drivers wh drive after drinking wine will be __________(惩罚).4. Jim always lks __________(严肃的) and never laughs.5. Lisa lives a __________(简单的) life althugh she has a lt f mney.
三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Let’s d smething t reduce air __________(pllute).2. Mr Li puts his heart int __________( educate) because he lves his students.3. The prject will be __________( finish) next year.4. It’s clear that smking is __________( harm) t health.5. Can yu tell me the ____________( different) between the tw cities？
四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。 Hundreds f years ag, life was much ________ than it is tday. Peple didn’t have machines. There was n mdern machine, ________. Life tday has brught new prblems. One f the ________ is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It killed the fish and plluted ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us ________ luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius ________ f pllutin. It’s bad fr all the living things in the wrld.
biggest harder called talk either kind enugh befre thrw driving
Cars, planes and factries all pllute the air. And the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is ________ smg. Many cuntries are making rules t fight against pllutin. Factries nw must clean their water and gas ________ it is discharged(排放). We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and nt ________ n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple ________, there will be less pllutin. Rules are nt ________. Every persn must help t fight the pllutin.
知识点 1 被动语态（Unit 7、Unit 8）
小试牛刀 1. I wn’t leave my ffice until my wrk ______. A. finishes B. will be finished C. are finished D. is finished2. Last March, thusands f trees ______ alng the streets t make ur city mre beautiful. A. were planted B. were planting C. had planted D. planted
3. Students ______ nt t use mbile phnes in ur schl nw. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked4. The thieves ______ last mnth. A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught
小试牛刀1. ______ cncerts are never quite the same as we see them n the small screen. A. Lively B. Alive C. Living D. Live2. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive
3. Sme peple call the brain a(n) ______ cmputer. A. lively B. living C. live D. alive4. Frank went thrugh his mind after the accident, but he felt lucky since he was still ______. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively
知识点 3 allw 的用法（Unit 8）
小试牛刀1. —Wuld yu like t watch a basketball match tnight at the sprts centre？ —I’d like t, but my parents dn’t allw me ______ late. A. stay ut B. stayed ut C. staying ut D. t stay ut
2. —What’s the matter？ —They said I shuld nt be allwed ______ here. They dn’t allw in the waiting rm. A. shuting; t shut B. t shut; shut C. t shut; shuting D. shuting; shuting3. We ______ t take phts in the museum. And we bringing ur cameras t the museum. A. dn’t allw; dn’t allw B. aren’t allwed; aren’t allwed C. dn’t allw; aren’t allwed D. aren’t allwed； dn’t allw
知识点 4 affrd 的用法（Unit 8）
小试牛刀1. I can’t affrd ______ a huse. A. t buy B. buy C. buying D. \2. I’m afraid we can nt ______ t take a taxi. Let’s g by bus instead. A. refuse B. affrd C. frget D. fall