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2023年中考英语语复习 情景交际课件
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这是一份2023年中考英语语复习 情景交际课件,共42页。
情景交际是一种综合性测试题,考查考生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言进行思想交流和观点表达的能力。考查重点是对话的情景和前后句的句意关系,以及英汉两种语言的文化差异。
■ 考点一 社会关系1. 感谢与应答(Making thanks and respnses)感谢某人:(1) Thank yu./Thanks a lt./Thank yu very much.(2) Thank yu fr yur help.(3) It’s very kind/nice f yu.(4) Thank yu anyway/all the same.
回答感谢时的用语:(1) It’s a pleasure.(2) That’s OK./That’s all right.(3) Yu’re welcme.
2. 道歉与应答(Aplgies and respnses)当要麻烦别人时:(1) Excuse me.(2) I beg yur pardn.做错事时:(1) Srry.(2) I’m srry fr ...(3) I’m srry that ...
回答道歉时的用语:(1) That’s all right.(2) That’s OK.(3) Never mind.(4) It’s nthing.(5) It desn’t matter.
3. 邀请与应答(Invitatins and respnses)表示邀请的用语:(1) Will yu cme t my party?(2) Wuld yu like t g fr a walk?(3) May I invite yu t dinner?(4) Hw/What abut ging fr a walk?
接受邀请时的用语:(1) Yes, I’d like/lve t.(2) Yes, it’s very kind f yu.(3) That wuld be nice.
4. 请求允许与应答(Asking fr permissin and respnses)表示请求的用语:(1) May I (2) Can/Culd I (3) Wuld yu mind if I smke here?表示肯定的答语:(1) Sure./Certainly.(2) Yes, d please.(3) That’s all right.(4) Of curse yu can.
表示否定的答语:(1) I’m afraid nt.(2) I’m srry, but yu mustn’t/can’t.(3) Yu’d better nt.
5. 祝愿、祝贺与应答(Gd wishes, cngratulatins and respnses)祝愿、祝贺用语:(1) Have a gd day/time/jurney/trip!(2) Gd luck!(3) Enjy yurself!(4) Best wishes t yu!(5) Happy New Year!(6) Merry Christmas!(7) Happy Birthday!
(8) Cngratulatins!(9) Well dne!应答:(1) Thank yu.(2) Yu, t.(3) The same t yu.
6. 提供帮助与应答(Offering help and respnses)提供帮助:(1) Can I help yu?/What can I d fr yu?(2) Wuld yu like me t help yu?(3) Let me help yu.肯定回答:(1) Yes, please.(2) Yes, thanks.(3) Thank yu fr yur help.(4) Thank yu. That wuld be nice.
否定回答:(1) N, thanks/thank yu.(2) That’s very kind/nice f yu, but I can manage it myself.
7. 打电话(Making telephne calls)打电话人常用语:(1) Hell! May I speak t (2) Is that ... speaking?(3) Can I leave a message?(4) I’ll call back later/again.(5) I’ll ring him/her up again.
接电话人常用语:(1) Hell! This is ... speaking.(2) Hell! Wh is that?(3) Hld n, please.(4) Can I take a message fr yu?(5) Srry, I’m afraid yu have the wrng number.
8. 就餐(Having meals)主人常用语:(1) What wuld yu like t have?(2) Wuld yu like smething t drink?(3) Help yurself t sme chicken.(4) Wuld yu like sme mre rice?
客人常用语:(1) Yes, I’d like a drink.(2) I’d like rice and chicken.(3) Just a little, please.(4) Can I have sme mre sup?(5) N, thank yu. I’ve had enugh.
9. 问路与应答(Asking the way and respnses)问路用语:(1) Excuse me. Where is the nearest pst ffice?(2) Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t the nearest pst ffice?(3) Excuse me. Hw can I get t the nearest pst ffice?(4) Excuse me. Which bus ges t the Peple’s Park?
应答:(1) It’s ver there.(2) It’s abut 50 metres frm here.(3) Yu can take Bus N. 103.(4) Yu’d better take a taxi.(5) Srry, I dn’t knw. I’m a stranger here.
10. 劝告与建议(Advice and suggestins)(1) Yu’d better g t see a dctr.(2) Yu shuld listen t and read English every day.(3) Dn’t rush/hurry/push.(4) Please stand in line.(5) Let’s g and have a lk.(6) Why nt g t a mvie?(7) What/Hw abut a picnic this Sunday?
对点集训单项选择。1. —I have just gt my driver’s license. —_______!A. Gd luckB. That’s rightC. Cngratulatins
2. —Mrning, bys and girls! Please try yur best in tday’s exam! Gd luck t all f yu! —_______.A. Srry, I wn’tB. Never mindC. Thanks
3. —Wuld yu like sme milk? —_______.A. Yes, pleaseB. The same t yuC. Help yurself4. —I am ging t have a jb interview tmrrw mrning. —Well. _______.A. Have a gd timeB. CngratulatinsC. Gd luck
5. —Hell, may I speak t Sandy? —_______.A. I’ll call back againB. Yes, I am SandyC. This is Sandy speaking6. —I’m srry fr giving yu s much truble. —_______.A. Yu’re welcmeB. N prblemC. It desn’t matter
7. —Maggie, I really lve yur handwriting. —_______.A. I practise every dayB. Thank yu very muchC. N, I dn’t think s
8. —Jerry, d yu mind my pinting ut yur mistakes? —_______. Yur advice is f great value t me.A. Nt at allB. Yu’d better ntC. Of curse
■ 考点二 态度1. 同意与不同意(Agreement and disagreement)表示赞同的应答语:(1) Certainly./Sure./Of curse./Yes, please.(2) Yes, I think s./All right./OK.(3) That’s a gd idea./I agree (with yu).表示不赞同的应答语:(1) N, I dn’t think s.(2) I’m afraid nt.(3) I really can’t agree with yu.
表示不完全赞同的应答语:(1) Yes, maybe.(2) Yu may be right.
2. 希望与愿望(Hpe and wish)(1) I wish t see yu again.(2) I hpe t becme a dctr.(3) I hpe it stays fine.(4) I hpe s.(5) I hpe nt.
3. 表扬与鼓励(Praise and encuragement)表扬与鼓励:(1) Very gd./Well dne!/Wnderful!/Excellent!(2) Yu can d it!(3) Keep trying!应答:(1) Thank yu.(2) OK, I’ll try it again.
对点集训单项选择。1. —Dn’t give up! Keep trying! Yu’ll succeed in the end. —_______.A. OK, I’ll try againB. I dn’t knwC. Yu’re wrng
2. —Culd I brrw yur camera? —_______, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am srryB. Of curseC. Certainly nt3. —Wuld yu like t g t the hspital t help the sick kids this Sunday? —_______. I’ll be free then.A. Srry, I can’tB. Nt at allC. Sure, I’d lve t
4. —We are ging n a schl trip tmrrw. —_______.A. I’m srry t hear thatB. Yu’re welcmeC. Have a gd time5. —Will it be sunny tmrrw? —_______. I will g hiking if it is sunny tmrrw. A. I dn’t think sB. I dn’t knwC. I hpe s
■ 考点三 情感1. 安慰(Cmfrt)(1) Dn’t be afraid.(2) Dn’t wrry.(3) It’s (quite) all right.(4) It’ll be OK/all right.2. 遗憾(Regret)(1) I’m s srry.(2) It’s a great pity!(3) What a shame!(4) That’s t bad!
3. 同情(Sympathy)(1) I’m s srry!(2) I’m s srry abut yur illness.(3) I’m srry t hear that.(4) Please accept my deep sympathy.4. 恐惧(Fear)(1) Help!(2) Hw terrible!(3) I’m afraid f that dg.(4) I’m frightened.
5. 忧虑(Wrry)(1) What’s wrng/the matter/the truble?(2) What shuld we d?(3) Anything wrng?(4) Are yu wrried abut yur health?6. 高兴(Happiness)(1) Hw wnderful/nice! (2) That’s lvely/great!(3) I’m happy. (4) I’m pleased t knw that. (5) It’s well dne.
7. 惊奇(Wnder)(1) Really? (2) Is that s? (3) Oh dear! (4) What a surprise!(5) Hw surprising!
对点集训单项选择。1. —I will g t the cuntryside t see my grandmther this afternn, s I can’t g swimming with yu. —_______.A. It’s my pleasureB. That’s a pityC. Sure, I am
2. —What a heavy rain! Will it last lng? —_______. We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw.A. Of curse ntB. I’m afraid sC. That’s impssible
3. —Oh, we’ve missed the 6 ’clck film. —_______. It’ll be n again in tw hurs.A. Have funB. Dn’t wrryC. Sunds great4. —Peter has hurt his leg. —Oh, _______!A. well dneB. thank yuC. that’s terrible
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