高中英语2024高考常用结构（共九类）

高考英语常用结构一、 “be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇  be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋  be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真  be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧
二、 “be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气be bad at不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
三、 “be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
四、 “be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与……有关  be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于  be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行
五、 “be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢  be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏  be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上
六、 “be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似  be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用
七、 “be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴  be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通  be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意  be strict with 对（某人）严格
八、 “in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释  in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方  in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）  in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于
九、带to doing sth.常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何