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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success同步测试题
展开The San Francisc Giants added a special pitcher fr the day. It was small—yet fierce—Hailey Dawsn, wh has a 3Dprinted hand.
The energetic 8yearld frm Nevada was invited t thrw ut the first pitch at the Giants game n Sunday. Dawsn was brn with Pland syndrme, a disrder in which affected individuals are brn with missing r underdevelped muscles n ne side f the bdy. It affected her hand.
With a traditinal prsthesis ptentially csting thusands f dllars, Hailey's mm, Yng Dawsn turned t the University f Nevada, Las Vegas fr help. She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge. Brendan O'Tle, the chairman f the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had gt a lt f requests, “but this ne is different.” They gt t wrk using a 3D printer. Several prttypes and fittings later, Dawsn gt her first hand abut fur years ag.
Hailey's mther said the hand had given her daughter a wnderful lift. “When she puts this rbtic hand n, it changes her persnality and gains her selfbelief,” Yng Dawsn tld CBS San Francisc. “I lve seeing that. I just want her t have an even playing field.”
When she arrived at AT&T Park n Sunday, Hailey gt t hang ut with players in the shelter at the side f the sprts field. They even let her try n their Wrld Series rings.
Using her 3Dprinted hand, Dawsn threw ut the first perfect pitch. Then with a wave and a smile, she headed int the stand t cheer n her newfund friends n the Giants.
1.What caused the functin lss f Hailey's hand?
A.A serius brain disrder.
B.A brn physical prblem.
C.An awful game accident.
D.An unexpected infectin.
2.Why did Yng Dawsn ask the University f Nevada fr help?
A.She culdn't find a suitable hspital.
B.She knew it had the advanced 3Dprinter.
C.She culdn't affrd a traditinal prsthesis.
D.She was frced t accept the challenge.
3.What is Hailey's mther's attitude twards the 3Dprinted hand?
A.Skeptical. B.Psitive.
C.Ambiguus. D.Cautius.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.Mther's Lve Makes a Huge Difference
B.A Talented Yung Pitcher Gets a Great Future
C.The 3Dprinting Technlgy Is Changing Our Life
D.A Girl with a 3Dprinted Hand Thrws Out Her First Pitch
B
In agreement with the Agenda f the First Glbal Emplyment f Beijing Organizing Cmmittee fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the applicants frm Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan and verseas wh have passed the first qualificatin review will take a written examinatin. Belw lists the relevant infrmatin:
1.Date & Time
April 15th, 2017 (Saturday), 9:00—12:30.
The applicants are required t enter the examinatin rm befre 8:30 am.
2.Lcatin
N. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Nrmal University Dngyi Zne).
Exam Site N.6; Exam Rm: C206.
3.Ntice
(1) All applicants wh have passed the first qualificatin review please lg n persnal applicatin center f the recruitment page (http://recruit. beijing2022.cn) t dwnlad and print the admissin ticket frm 7th t 15th April, 2017.
(2) All candidates shall bring the admissin tickets and valid IDs (Mainland Travel Permit fr Hng Kng and Maca Residents, Mainland Travel Permit fr Taiwan Residents, Freign passprt and etc.)
(3) Please prepare ne's wn writing materials including the 2B pencil, the eraser and the black/blue pen.
(4)The candidates will nt be allwed t enter the examinatin rm if late fr 30 minutes, and will be als prhibited t leave within 60 minutes since the entering int the rm r 15 minutes earlier than the deadline.
Kind reminder: Due t the heavy traffic near the exam lcatin, parking space will be s limited that all candidates shuld take public transprt.
4.Transprt Rute
(1) Subway: N. 9 subway t Baiduizi statin exit A, 50 meters t Nrth.
(2) Bus: N. 61/92 bus t Shuti Suth Rad Suth Gate statin, and 3 minutes' walk t the destinatin.
Kind reminder: Capital Nrmal University Dngyi Zne is nt lcated in the main campus f Capital Nrmal University, please plan yur rute prperly.
Beijing Organizing Cmmittee
fr the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
April 7th, 2017
5.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Applicants wh arrive after 8:30 cannt enter the examinatin rm.
B.The Exam Site lies in the main campus f Capital Nrmal University.
C.The admissin tickets and valid IDs are required fr the examinatin.
D.There is nthing t wrry abut fr applicants wh drive t the lcatin.
6.The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A.encurage mre applicants t take the written exam
B.emply rganizers fr the Cmmittee
C.prmte Beijing Organizing Cmmittee
D.give candidates infrmatin abut the written exam
Ⅱ.七选五
It is nw pssible t watch live sprt n televisin n any day f the week, and the present amunt f reprting will undubtedly increase further in years t cme. This is certainly having an influence n the live sprts events themselves, and there are bth benefits and shrtcmings t this.
__1__ Fr ne thing, with digital bradcasting, there are nw many mre TV channels than there were even ten years ag. Mrever, sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, attracting bth men and wmen.
What are the benefits f the televised sprt? __2__ Large ftball clubs benefit financially frm TV incme and the tp players can be well paid. Less ppular sprts als receive mney that can be used in training and advertising. What's mre, there is a health benefit t sme f the ppulatin. __3__
Hwever, there will be sme disadvantages if s many sprts n televisin. Cnsidering ftball again, many small clubs have suffered financial lsses recently, as they cannt cmpete with the large nes. __4__ Fewer peple watch live matches nwadays, preferring t watch in the cmfrt f their living rm. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
In a wrd, watching live sprt n televisin has bth gd and bad effects. Televised sprt has created many chances and benefited certain peple and clubs very much. __5__
A.Why has there been such grwth in televised sprt?
B.Why are there s many benefits f watching live sprt n televisin?
C.Televised sprt can be helpful in increasing peple's value f teamwrk.
D.There has been a general fall in ticket sales, especially amng smaller clubs.
E.Thrugh televised sprt, mre peple have becme interested in actually playing sprts.
F.One bvius advantage f televised sprt is the mney prvided by televisin cmpanies.
G.Hwever, it has als been respnsible fr changing the nature f live sprts events fr ever.
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Hailey Dawsn出生时患有Pland综合征,手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢,她在一所大学的帮助下,装上了3D打印的手,拥有了自信,还成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手。
1.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Dawsn was brn with Pland syndrme, a disrder in which affected individuals are brn with missing r underdevelped muscles n ne side f the bdy. It fected her hand.可知Hailey Dawsn出生时患有Pland综合征,天性身体一侧是缺失或发育不全的肌肉,影响了她手的发育。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
2.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句With a traditinal prsthesis ptentially csting thusands f dllars,Hailey's mm, Yng Dawsn turned t the University f Nevada, Las Vegas fr help.可知,传统的假肢太贵,Yng Dawsn买不起,所以才求助大学的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
3.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hailey's mther said the hand had given her daughter a wnderful lift. ‘When she puts this rbtic hand n, it changes her persnality and gains her selfbelief,’”可判断出Hailey的母亲对此持肯定的态度。
4.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个天生手残疾的女孩,在一所大学的帮助下,装上了3D打印的手,并成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手的故事。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 文章列出了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会第一次全球就业议程中,关于通过资格审查的港澳台及海外申请人参加笔试的相关信息。
5.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据April 15th, 2017(Saturday),9:00—12:30. The applicants are required t enter the examinatin rm befre 8:30 am.和(4)The candidates will nt be allwed t enter the examinatin rm if late fr 30 minutes可知,选项A是错误的;根据2. Lcatin中的N. 23 Baiduizijia, Haidian district, Beijing (Capital Nrmal University Dngyi Zne)和最后一段Kind reminder:Capital Nrmal University Dngyi Zne is nt lcated in the main campus f Capital Nrmal University, please plan yur rute prperly.可知,选项B是错误的;根据(4)Kind reminder:Due t the heavy traffic near the exam lcatin, parking space will be s limited that all candidates shuld take public transprt.可知,因交通拥挤,自己开车要考虑停车问题,所以选项D错误。根据3. Ntice中的(2)All candidates shall bring the admissin tickets and valid IDs可知,考试需要准考证和有效身份证。故选C。
6.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的the applicants frm Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan and verseas wh have passed the first qualificatin review will take a written examinatin. Belw lists the relevant infrmatin和下文叙述可知,这篇文章是为了向考生提供笔试信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在人们可以在一周中的任何一天通过电视观看体育直播。未来几年,目前的报道数量无疑还会进一步增加。这当然会对现场体育赛事本身产生影响,这既有好处也有坏处。
1.答案与解析:A 由下文Fr ne thing, with digital bradcasting, there are nw many mre TV channels than there were even ten years ag. Mrever, sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, attracting bth men and wmen.(首先,有了数字广播,现在的电视频道比十年前也多得多。此外,体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引了男性和女性。)可知,该空引出下文,A选项(为什么电视体育会有如此的发展?)符合文意。
2.答案与解析:F 由上文What are the benefits f the televised sprt?(电视体育有什么好处?)和下文Large ftball clubs benefit financially frm TV incme and the tp players can be well paid.(大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益,顶级球员的薪水也很丰厚。)可知该空承上启下,F选项(电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。)符合文意。
3.答案与解析:E 由上文What's mre, there is a health benefit t sme f the ppulatin.(更重要的是,这对一些人的健康有益。)可知,E选项(通过电视体育,更多的人对真正进行体育运动产生了兴趣。)符合文意。
4.答案与解析:D 由上文Cnsidering ftball again, many small clubs have suffered financial lsses recently, as they cannt cmpete with the large nes.(再次考虑到足球,许多小俱乐部最近遭受了财政损失,因为它们无法与大俱乐部竞争。)和下文Fewer peple watch live matches nwadays, preferring t watch in the cmfrt f their living rm.(现在很少有人看现场比赛,更喜欢舒适地在客厅里看。)可知该空承上启下,D选项(门票销售量普遍下滑,尤其是在规模较小的俱乐部。)符合文意。
5.答案与解析:G 由上文Televised sprt has created many chances and benefited certain peple and clubs very much.(电视体育创造了许多机会,使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅。)可知该空承接上文,G选项(然而,它也是永远改变现场体育赛事的性质的原因。)符合文意。
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